CN206481955U

CN206481955U - One kind washes sweet potato machine automatically

Info

Publication number: CN206481955U
Application number: CN201621278501.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘自锋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-11-27
Filing date: 2016-11-27
Publication date: 2017-09-12
Anticipated expiration: 2026-11-27

Abstract

One kind washes sweet potato machine automatically, belongs to processing of farm products field, and described cleaning device includes brush axle, bearing, cage axle, brushing piece；Described brush axle is arranged in cage axle；Described bearing is arranged on cage axle two ends, is connected by bearing with cage axle；Described bearing has two, and the shell of the shells of two bearings respectively with feed arrangement and drawing mechanism is fixedly connected；Described cage axle is arranged on bearing, is connected, its end is provided with drive, is connected with transmission device, can be rotated on bearing with bearing by bearing；Described brushing piece is arranged on brush axle, is fixedly connected with brush axle；Described brushing piece has multiple, along brush shaft length directional spreding, can be rotated together with brush axle, with the automation that can realize the sweet potato washing in starch from sweet potato process, and production efficiency is high, water source is saved, the characteristics of free from environmental pollution.

Description

One kind washes sweet potato machine automatically

Technical field

The invention belongs to processing of farm products field, more particularly to one kind washes sweet potato machine automatically.

Background technology

Sweet potato is a kind of root tuber class plant, containing abundant starch, with yield is high, plantation strong adaptability the features such as, be A kind of important food materials in people's life, simultaneously because it is rich in starch, the production of production and starch product for starch is provided Abundant raw material；In daily life, because sweet potato is root tuber class plant, it is grown in below soil, it is red after harvest sweet potato The surface of potato can have the soil of many residuals, when people eat or carry out starch processing, it is necessary to which these soil are cleaned, Starch quality is caused to decline in order to avoid afterwards edible is eaten by mistake or be entrained in starch by people in either processing, particularly In starch process, due to of large quantities, add the volume of sweet potato and in irregular shape, and sweet potato surface convex-concave not It is flat so that the clean of sweet potato becomes relatively difficult；Existing sweet potato washing method substantially uses water ablution, i.e., will using clear water Sweet potato is soaked, and is washed sweet potato surface using brush；Or use high pressure water washing；Or carried out clearly using sweet potato machine is washed Wash, existing sweet potato machine of washing is rinsed using water mostly, and the method for adding mantle friction has a disadvantage in that, wasted water, substantial amounts of dirt Water is flowed away, if can also cause secondary environmental pollution without processing；Furthermore, destroy sweet potato epidermal structure, it is impossible to adapt to When sweet potato volume size variation amplitude is big；Need artificial control, it is impossible to realize automated production, low production efficiency.

The content of the invention

For existing sweet potato washing method and the existing drawbacks described above for washing the presence of sweet potato machine, the present invention proposes that one kind washes red Potato machine, it is characterised in that：Including water inlet system, control system, feed arrangement, tank, drawing mechanism, cleaning device, leg is passed Dynamic device, level detecting device, drainage arrangement；Described water inlet system is arranged at the upper side of tank, its water inlet and water source Connection, its delivery port is corresponding with cleaning device；Described control system is arranged on the wall of feed arrangement side, with each function Part is connected；Described feed arrangement is arranged on tank one end, and its import is connected with sweet potato conveyer belt, and it is exported and cleaning device Import matching docking；Described tank is arranged on leg, is the cavity body of upper opening；Described drawing mechanism is arranged on One end of tank, its discharging opening is docked with going out material conveying device, and its import is docked with cleaning device outlet；Described cleaning device In tank, its end is connected with transmission device, and its import is docked with the outlet of feed arrangement, and it is exported and drawing mechanism Import docking；Described leg is arranged on bottom of gullet, has multiple, is evenly distributed on bottom of gullet, its height can be adjusted； Described transmission device is arranged on outside the side of feed arrangement, including drive device and drive disk assembly, is connected with control system； The drive disk assembly of described transmission device and the power input part of cleaning device are connected, and cleaning device can be driven to move；Institute The level detecting device stated is arranged on basin sidewall, can detect height of water level information and the concentration information in tank；It is described Drainage arrangement be arranged on bottom of gullet side, drain solenoid valve is installed in its discharge outlet, the water of bottom of gullet can be arranged Go out outside screw clamp, its outlet is connected with circulating water pool.

Described water inlet system, including entering water electromagnetic valve, water inlet end, sparge pipe, fixing end；Described entering water electromagnetic valve peace Mounted in water inlet end, the current of water inlet end can be opened and closed；Described water inlet end is arranged on basin sidewall and solid with side wall Fixed connection, one end is connected with entering water electromagnetic valve, and the other end is connected with sparge pipe；Described sparge pipe is arranged on water inlet end and fixation Between end；Hole for water spraying is provided with outside described sparge pipe, described hole for water spraying there are multiple length for being evenly distributed on sparge pipe On direction, its water spraying direction can be adjusted；Described fixing end one end is connected with sparge pipe, and the other end is fixed with basin sidewall to be connected Connect.

Described control system includes control cabinet, controller, display screen, entering water electromagnetic valve, drain solenoid valve, water level and water Concentration detection device, power and transmission control device；Described control cabinet is arranged on feed arrangement one end, outer with feed arrangement Shell is fixedly connected；Described controller is arranged in control cabinet, including operation button, control element, power switch；Pass through wire It is connected with display screen and each functional part；Described display screen is arranged on control cabinet, and exposes outside its display in control cabinet Screen, is connected by wire with controller；Described entering water electromagnetic valve is arranged on water inlet system, is connected by wire and controller Connect；Described drain solenoid valve is arranged on drainage arrangement, is connected by wire with controller；Described water level and water concentration are visited Survey device to be arranged on level detecting device, be connected by wire with controller；Described power and transmission control device are installed In the dynamical system of transmission device, it is connected by wire with controller.

Described cleaning device includes brush axle, bearing, cage axle, brushing piece；Described brush axle is arranged in cage axle, same with cage axle The heart, can rotate in cage axle, be connected by bearing with cage axle, its end is provided with drive, is connected with transmission device；It is described Bearing be arranged on cage axle two ends, be connected by bearing with cage axle；Described bearing has two, the shells of two bearings respectively with Feed arrangement is fixedly connected with the shell of drawing mechanism；Described cage axle is arranged on bearing, is connected by bearing with bearing, its End is provided with drive, is connected with transmission device, can be rotated on bearing；Described brushing piece is arranged on brush axle, with brush Axle is fixedly connected；Described brushing piece has multiple, along brush shaft length directional spreding, can be rotated together with brush axle.

Described feed arrangement includes side wall, charging aperture, upper wall, outer wall, inwall, feedboard；Described side wall is arranged on The bottom of charging aperture, positioned at one end of outer wall and inwall；Described charging aperture is arranged on above side wall, top be located at upper wall with it is interior The intersection of wall and outer wall, the following intersection positioned at inner and outer wall and side wall and feedboard, two sides be respectively outer wall and A part for inwall；Described upper wall is located at the upper end of inner and outer wall, and its end face is concordant with two sides of outer wall and inwall, its Two sides are connected with the top of inner and outer wall respectively；Described outer wall is arranged on the outside of charging aperture, and top is concordant with upper wall Connection side is connected with side wall, and its medial surface is connected with feedboard, there is hole and bearing mounting hole that cage axle is passed through in the middle part of it；It is described Inwall be arranged on the inner side of charging aperture, its top is concordantly connected with upper wall, and its side is connected with side wall, its lateral surface and charging Plate is connected, and its middle part is provided with the hole matched with cage axle external diameter；Described feedboard is installed between the inner walls and the outer, one end with Charging aperture bottom is connected, and the other end is connected with upper wall, and its both sides is connected with inner and outer wall respectively.

Described feedboard includes feed inlet end, arc section, outer side edges, inner side edge, upper wall end；Described feed inlet end One end is connected with charging aperture bottom margin, and the other end is connected and tangent with arc section with arc section；Described arc section be located at into Between material mouth end and upper wall end, its two ends is connected and tangent with feed inlet end and upper wall end respectively, and its arc radius is equal to inwall On hole radius；Described outer side edges are located at outer wall on one side, are connected with outer wall；Described inner side edge is located at inwall on one side, with Inwall is connected；Outer side edges side is higher than inner side edge one after the curvilinear surface formed between described outer side edges and inner side edge is installed Side, its width matches with sidewall width.

Described drawing mechanism includes inwall, right side wall, outer wall, left side wall, discharging opening, discharger；Described inwall is set Put and contacting side with cage axle, its top edge is concordant with outer wall top edge, and right edge is concordantly connected with right side wall, left side and a left side Side wall is concordantly connected, its middle part be provided with cage axle external diameter identical hole, hole periphery is connected with discharger outer barrel；Described right side Wall is located on the right side of inwall, and its top is concordant with inwall, and its inner side edge is concordantly connected with inwall, and its outer side edges is concordant with outer wall to be connected Connect；Described outer wall is arranged on the outside of left side wall and right side wall, parallel with inwall, and its upper side edge is concordant with inwall, its right side Side is concordantly connected with right side wall, and its left side is concordantly connected with left side wall, and its middle part is provided with hole and the cage axle branch that cage axle is passed through The mounting hole of seat, position corresponding with discharger blade is provided with discharging opening；Described left side wall is arranged on the left side of inwall, its Top is concordant with right side wall, and its inner side edge is concordantly connected with inwall, and its outside is concordantly connected with outer wall, and its plane is put down with right side wall OK；Described discharging opening is set on the outer wall, is rectangular opening, and it is less than the pivot of discharger, its width and discharging below The length of blade of device matches and positioned at the side of outer wall；Described discharger is installed between the inner walls and the outer, and respectively with Inner and outer wall is connected, and its housing diameter is identical with the diameter in hole on inwall.

Described discharger includes outer barrel, rotary inner core；Described outer barrel is thin cylinder, its length and drawing mechanism Distance between inner and outer wall is identical, and the external diameter of its diameter and cage axle matches；Described rotary inner core includes wheel hub, blade； Described wheel hub is hollow cylinder, and the support shaft of its diameter of bore and cage shaft end matches；Described blade has three, It is even to be distributed in wheel hub excircle, described blade wheel hub external peripheral surface in the shape of a spiral, it is located at drawing mechanism inwall one End is higher than in direction of rotation and is located at drawing mechanism outer wall one end；Described rotary inner core can rotate in outer barrel.

Described transmission device includes mounting seat, cage axial brake device, cage axle driving wheel, cage axle drive, the transmission of brush axle Wheel, brush axle driving wheel, brush axial brake device；Described mounting seat is arranged on the outer wall of feed arrangement, is square, its right angle One side be fixedly connected with feed arrangement, another side is connected with drive disk assembly；Described cage axial brake device is arranged on mounting seat On, it is fixedly connected with mounting seat, and be connected with control system；Described cage axle driving wheel is arranged on the power of cage axial brake device On output shaft, it is fixedly connected, and is paid with the formation transmission of cage axle drive with the power output shaft of cage axial brake device；Described cage Axle drive is arranged on cage axle, is fixedly connected, can be rotated under the drive of cage axle driving wheel with cage axle；Described brush axle is passed Driving wheel is arranged on brush axle, is fixedly connected, can be rotated under the drive of brush axle driving wheel with brush axle；Described brush axle driving wheel On brush axial brake device, it is fixedly connected with the power output shaft of brush axial brake device；Described brush axial brake device peace In mounting seat, it is fixedly connected, and is connected with control system with mounting seat.

Beneficial effect

The beneficial effects of the present invention are, the automation of the sweet potato washing in starch from sweet potato process can be realized, it is raw Efficiency high is produced, water source is saved, it is free from environmental pollution.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention

1. water inlet system, 2. control systems, 3. feed arrangements, 4. tanks, 5. drawing mechanisms, 6. cleaning devices, 7. legs.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation at another visual angle of the present invention

1. water inlet system, 2. control systems, 8. transmission devices, 9. level detecting devices, 10. drainage arrangements.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of water inlet system

11. entering water electromagnetic valve, 12. water inlet ends, 13. sparge pipes, 14. hole for water sprayings, 15. fixing ends.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of control system

21. control cabinet, 22. controllers, 23. display screens, 24. entering water electromagnetic valves, 25. drain solenoid valves, 26. water levels and water Concentration detection device, 27. power and transmission control device.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of cleaning device

61. brush axle, 62. bearings, 63. cage axles, 64. brushing pieces.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of feed arrangement

31. side wall, 32. charging apertures, 33. upper walls, 34. outer walls, 35. inwalls, 36. feedboards.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of feedboard

361. upper wall ends, 362. arc sections, 363. outer side edges, 364. inner side edges, 365. feed inlet ends.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of drawing mechanism

51. inwall, 52. right side walls, 53. outer walls, 54. left side walls, 55. discharging openings, 56. dischargers.

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of discharger

561. outer barrels, 562. wheel hubs, 563. blades.

Figure 10 is the structural representation of transmission device

81. mounting seat, 82. cage axial brake devices, 83. cage axle driving wheels, 84. cage axle drives, 85. brush axle drives, 86. brush axle driving wheel, 87. brush axial brake devices, 61. brush axles, 63. cage axles.

Embodiment

In order to further illustrate technical scheme, in conjunction with accompanying drawing, illustrate the embodiment of the present invention；Such as The steel plate of 8 millimeters of thickness is selected in Figure 10, this example, choose its width it is identical with the width of feed arrangement 3 two pieces by its vertical welding Angle bar shape is connected into, as mounting seat 81, is set on the riser of mounting seat 81 and setting drive device peace on fixing hole, flat board is installed Fill element；From commercially available motor and decelerator conglomerate respectively as cage axial brake device 82 and brush axial brake device in this example 87, and it is separately mounted to be located in mounting seat 81 both sides of cage axle 63；From the industry general gear point in this example Not as cage axle driving wheel 83 and cage axle drive 84 and brush axle drive 85 and brush axle driving wheel 86, gear can be so utilized It is driven high transmission accuracy, the characteristics of driving torque is big, it would however also be possible to employ belt pulley or sprocket wheel；According to design requirement ... according to The cage axle 63 and the rotating speed of brush axle 61 calculated selects cage axle driving wheel 83 and cage axle drive 84 and brush axle drive 85 respectively With the parameter of brush axle driving wheel 86, and by cage axle driving wheel 83 be arranged on cage axial brake device 82 power output shaft on, with cage The power output shaft of axial brake device 82 is fixedly connected, and is paid with the formation transmission of cage axle drive 84；Cage axle drive 84 is pacified On cage axle 63, it is fixedly connected, can be rotated under the drive of cage axle driving wheel 83 with cage axle 63；Brush axle drive 85 is pacified On brush axle 61, it is fixedly connected, can be rotated under the drive of brush axle driving wheel 86 with brush axle 61；Brush axle driving wheel 86 is pacified On brush axial brake device 87, it is fixedly connected with the power output shaft of brush axial brake device 87, this completes transmission dress Put 8 implementation.

It is the thin cylinder being made up of the steel plate of 2 millimeters of thickness, its length and discharging from outer barrel 561 such as Fig. 9, in this example The inwall 51 of device is identical with the distance between outer wall 53, and the external diameter of its diameter and cage axle 63 matches；It is wall thickness from wheel hub 562 For 8 millimeters of hollow cylinder, its diameter of bore and the support shaft of the end of cage axle 63 match, and are installed on cage axle 63 It is fixedly connected with cage axle 63, its length is identical with outer barrel 561；Blade 563 is made from 6 millimeters of steel plate of thickness, there are three, will It is evenly distributed on the excircle of wheel hub 562, and with the firm welding of wheel hub 562, external peripheral surface of the blade 563 in wheel hub 562 In the shape of a spiral, its helical angle is 15 ° -30 °, and it is located at the one end of drawing mechanism inwall 51 and is higher than in direction of rotation positioned at drawing mechanism The one end of outer wall 53 constitutes rotary inner core, and the rotary inner core can rotate in outer barrel 561, and this completes the reality of discharger 56 Apply.

The steel plate of 2 millimeters of thickness is selected in such as Fig. 8, this example respectively as inwall 51, right side wall 52, outer wall 53, left side wall 54 material, is made into the profile that size is matched with the size of tank 4；Inwall 51 is arranged on to the side contacted with cage axle 63, Its top edge is concordant with the top edge of outer wall 53, and right edge is concordantly connected with right side wall 52, and left side is concordantly connected with left side wall 54, Its connected mode using welding, is set and the external diameter identical hole of cage axle 63 at the middle part of inwall 51；Right side wall 52 is located at interior The right side of wall 51, its top is concordant with inwall 51, and its inner side edge is concordantly connected with inwall 51, and its outer side edges is concordant with outer wall 53 to be connected Connect；Outer wall 53 is arranged on to the outside of left side wall 54 and right side wall 52, parallel with inwall 51, its upper side edge is concordant with inwall 51, Its right edge is concordantly connected with right side wall 52, and its left side is concordantly connected with left side wall 54, and cage axle 63 is provided with the middle and is worn The hole crossed and the mounting hole of cage shaft stool 62, discharging opening 55 is provided with the corresponding position of side blade 563 with discharger 56； By left side wall 54 in the left side of inwall 51, its top is concordant with right side wall 52, and its inner side edge is concordantly connected with inwall 51, its outside Concordantly it is connected with outer wall 53, its plane is parallel with right side wall 52；Set on the outer wall from discharging opening 55 in this example, be rectangle Hole, it is less than 30 millimeters of the pivot of discharger 56 below, and its width is identical with the length of blade 563 of discharger 56 and is located at The side of the close left side wall 54 of outer wall 53, its height is the 2/3 of the diameter of discharger 56；Discharger 56 is arranged on inwall 51 Between outer wall 53, and it is connected respectively with inwall 51 and outer wall 53, its housing diameter is identical with the diameter in hole on inwall 51, so Just complete the implementation of drawing mechanism 5.

From the steel plate that thickness is 3 millimeters respectively as feed inlet end 365, arc section 362, upper wall end in such as Fig. 7, this example 361；According to design requirement, its width is taken to be adapted with the distance between inwall 35 and outer wall 34, its outer side edges 363 arrives inner side edge 364 plane included angle is 5 ° -10 °, is compressed into type；Outer side edges 363 are connected with outer wall 34, inner side edge 364 and inwall 35 Connection；The outer end of feed inlet end 365 is connected with the bottom margin of charging aperture 32, takes the arc radius of arc section 362 to be equal to inwall The radius in the hole on 35；This completes the implementation of feedboard 36.

Such as Fig. 6, the steel plate of 3 millimeters of thickness is selected in this example, respectively as side wall 31, upper wall 33, outer wall 34, inwall 35, Material, cut the size that the end size as length and width and tank 4 matches, side wall 31 be arranged on charging The bottom of mouth 32, positioned at same one end of outer wall 34 and inwall 35；Charging aperture 32 is arranged on to the top of side wall 31, its top is located at The intersection of upper wall 33 and inwall 35 and outer wall 34, following crossing positioned at inwall 35 and outer wall 34 and side wall 31 and feedboard 36 Place, two sides are a part for outer wall 34 and inwall 35 respectively；Upper wall 33 is located to the upper end of inwall 35 and outer wall 34, its side Face is concordant with two sides of outer wall 34 and inwall 35, and its top of two sides respectively with inwall 35 and outer wall 34 is connected；By outer wall 34 are arranged on the outside of charging aperture 32, and top is concordantly connected with upper wall 33, and side is connected with side wall 31, its medial surface and feedboard 36 connections, there is hole and the mounting hole of bearing 62 that cage axle 63 is passed through in the middle part of it；Inwall 35 is arranged on to the inner side of charging aperture 32, thereon Portion is concordantly connected with upper wall 33, and its side is connected with side wall 31, and its lateral surface is connected with feedboard 36, and its middle part is provided with and cage The hole of the external diameter of axle 63 matching；Feedboard 36 is arranged between inwall 35 and outer wall 34, one end is connected with the bottom of charging aperture 32, separately One end is connected with upper wall 33, and its both sides is connected with inwall 35 and outer wall 34 respectively, and this completes the implementation of feed arrangement 3.

Select the round steel of 30 millimeters of diameter as brush axle 61 in such as Fig. 5, this example, brush axle 61 is arranged in cage axle 63, with Cage axle 63 with one heart, can rotate in cage axle 63, be connected by bearing with cage axle 63, brush axle drive 85 is installed in its end, It is connected with transmission device 8；Bearing 62 is arranged on the two ends of cage axle 63, is connected by bearing with cage axle 63；Bearing is selected in this example 62 two, the shell of two bearings 62 is fixedly connected with feed arrangement 3 and drawing mechanism 5 respectively；Cage axle 63 is arranged on bearing On 62, it is connected by bearing with bearing 62, one end is provided with cage axle drive 84, is connected with transmission device 8, can be in branch Rotated on seat 62；From flexible many cluster brushing pieces as brushing piece 64 in this example, brushing piece 64 is arranged on brush axle 61, and with brush axle 61 It is fixedly connected；300 millimeters of the spacing selected in this example between multiple brushing pieces 64, each brushing piece 64, is covered with brush axle 61 in the cage of cage axle 63 The length of interior part；This completes the implementation of cleaning device 6.

Control cabinet 21 is pacified as control cabinet 21 from the general electric appliance control box of the commercially available industry in such as Fig. 4, this example Mounted in the one end of feed arrangement 3, it is fixedly connected with the shell of feed arrangement 3；From integrated form PLC as controller 22 in this example, Controller 22 is arranged in control cabinet 21, including operation button, control element, power switch；Pass through wire and display screen 23 With the connection of each functional part；From the commercially available touching display screen matched with controller in this example 22 as display in this example Screen 23, display screen 23 is arranged on control cabinet 21, and exposes outside its display screen in control cabinet 21, passes through wire and controller 22 connections；From commercially available water management magnetic valve as entering water electromagnetic valve 24 in this example, with the entering water electromagnetic valve in water inlet system 11 play a part of control water inlet jointly, and entering water electromagnetic valve 24 described herein as refers exclusively to electric control part here, and entering water electromagnetic valve 11 is special Refer to mechanical part, can also be merged；Entering water electromagnetic valve 24 is arranged on the entering water electromagnetic valve 11 on water inlet system, and led to Wire is crossed to be connected with controller 22；From commercially available Electromagnetic Control blowoff valve as drain solenoid valve 25, by drain solenoid valve 25 On drainage arrangement 10, it is connected by wire with controller 22；Commercially available electronic water-level sensor and electricity are selected in this example Sub- water concentration meter combination visits water level and water concentration detection device 26 installed in water level as water level and water concentration detection device 26 Survey on device 9, be connected by wire with controller；Power and transmission control device 27 are arranged on to the dynamical system of transmission device 8 On system, it is connected by wire with controller 22, this completes the implementation of control system 2.

Such as entering water electromagnetic valve 11 is arranged on water inlet end 12 by Fig. 3, can open and close the current of water inlet end 12；It will enter Water end (W.E.) 12 is arranged on the side wall of tank 4 and is fixedly connected with side wall, and one end is connected with entering water electromagnetic valve 11, the other end and water spray Pipe 13 is connected；Sparge pipe 13 is arranged between water inlet end 12 and fixing end 15；The outside of sparge pipe 13 is set into hole for water spraying 14, this It is evenly distributed in example from multiple hole for water sprayings 14 on the length direction of sparge pipe 13, its water spraying direction can be adjusted；Will be fixed The one end at end 15 is connected with sparge pipe 13, and the other end is fixedly connected with the side wall of tank 4, and this completes water inlet system 1 Implement.

Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, water inlet system 1 is arranged on the upper side of tank 4, its water inlet is connected with water source, its delivery port It is corresponding with cleaning device 6；Control system 2 is arranged on the side wall of feed arrangement 3, is connected with each functional part；Will charging Device 3 is arranged on one end of tank 4, and its import is connected with sweet potato conveyer belt, and its outlet is matched pair with the import of cleaning device 6 Connect；Tank 4 is arranged on leg 7；Drawing mechanism 5 is arranged on to one end of tank 4, its discharging opening is with going out material conveying device pair Connect, what is used in this example goes out material conveying device for conveyer belt, is not shown in figure；By the import of drawing mechanism 5 and cleaning device 6 Outlet docking；Cleaning device 6 is arranged in tank 4, its end is connected with transmission device 8, its import and feed arrangement 3 Outlet docking, its outlet is docked with the import of drawing mechanism 5；From commercially available burr adjustable tail margin as leg 7 in this example, by leg 7 are arranged in the bottom of tank 4, this example from 4 legs 7, are evenly distributed on the bottom periphery of tank 4；Transmission device 8 is arranged on Outside the side of feed arrangement 3, it is connected with control system 2；The power of the drive disk assembly of transmission device 8 and cleaning device 6 is defeated Enter part connection, cleaning device 6 can be driven to move；Visited in this example from the general level detecting device of the industry as water level Device 9 is surveyed, level detecting device 9 is arranged on the side wall of tank 4, is adapted with the height of water level in the tank 4 of design requirement； Drainage arrangement 10 is arranged in the bottom side of tank 4, its discharge outlet and installed as drainage arrangement 10 from drainpipe in this example There is drain solenoid valve 25, the water of the bottom of tank 4 can be discharged outside screw clamp 4, its outlet is connected with circulating water pool；Thus Complete the automatic implementation for washing sweet potato machine.

Using when, adjust leg 7, keep feed arrangement 3 one end to be higher than the one end of drawing mechanism 5, in the display of control system 2 The every operational factor of setting on screen 23, sweet potato to be washed is sent to the charging aperture of feed arrangement 3 from conveyer belt, into feed arrangement In 3, due to the tilting action of feedboard 36, the sweet potato in feed arrangement 3 enters cleaning device 6 by the outlet of feed arrangement 3 Inside, the now instruction of control system 2 entering water electromagnetic valve 24 opens, and the sparge pipe 13 of water inlet system 1 starts water spray, water flow jet On sweet potato inside to cleaning device 6, the cage axle 63 of cleaning device 6 is rotated, and sweet potato rolls in cage axle, and brush axle is selected in this example The direction of rotation of 61 direction of rotation and cage axle 63 is on the contrary, brush axle 61 drives brushing piece 64 to rotate so that brushing piece 64 is in the red of rolling Potato surface is scrubbed, due to using flexible brushing piece 64, enabling adapt to sweet potato surface imperfection and it is rough and uneven in surface and Sweet potato volume is different, and sweet potato is soaked in tank 4 while roll, while scrubbed by multiple brushing pieces 64, will soon Enough ensure that its surface is cleaned；Sweet potato in cage axle 63 is cleaned while being moved to the direction of drawing mechanism 5, from cage axle 63 one end positioned at drawing mechanism 5 enters drawing mechanism 5, and the discharger 56 of drawing mechanism 5 will enter red in drawing mechanism 5 Potato is passed out at discharging opening 55, is flowed out to out on material conveying device and to be used for next process；When the water of water inlet system 1 sprays into water In groove 4 so that when the water level in tank 4 reaches design height, water level and water concentration detection device 26 on level detecting device 9 Control system 2 is issued a signal to, control system 2 sends instruction, and entering water electromagnetic valve 24 is acted so that entering water electromagnetic valve 11 is closed, Water inlet system 1 is stopped；With the progress of cleaning, the concentration of the water in tank 4 increases, when water level and water concentration detection When device 26 detects that now water concentration exceedes design concentration limit value, signal is sent, control system 2 sends instruction, draining is electric Magnet valve 25 starts, and opens drainage arrangement 10, the sewage of the bottom of tank 4 is discharged to circulating water pool, reentered after precipitation into Water system 1 is reused；When drainage arrangement 10 discharges the water of the bottom of tank 4, and the water level in tank 4 is less than setting value, control System 2 processed sends instruction, and entering water electromagnetic valve 11 is reopened, and sparge pipe 13 recovers water spray, is set when the water concentration in tank 4 is less than During definite value, control system 2 sends instruction, and drainage arrangement 10 is closed, so circulation, it is ensured that the water in tank 4 is often in certain The water level of height simultaneously keeps working below finite concentration, it is ensured that high operating efficiency, saves water source, free from environmental pollution, realizes Automatically cleaning need not be participated in manually sweet potato, save labour.

Claims

Sweet potato machine, including water inlet system are washed 1. a kind of automatic, control system, feed arrangement, tank, drawing mechanism, cleaning device, Leg, transmission device, level detecting device, drainage arrangement；Described water inlet system is arranged at the upper side of tank, its water inlet It is connected with water source, its delivery port is corresponding with cleaning device；Described control system is arranged on the wall of feed arrangement side, and each Individual functional part connection；Described feed arrangement is arranged on tank one end, and its import is connected with sweet potato conveyer belt, and it is exported and clear The import matching docking of cleaning device；Described tank is arranged on leg, is the cavity body of upper opening；Described drawing mechanism Installed in one end of tank, its discharging opening is docked with going out material conveying device, and its import is docked with cleaning device outlet；Described is clear Cleaning device is arranged in tank, and its end is connected with transmission device, and its import is docked with the outlet of feed arrangement, and it is exported with going out Expect the import docking of device；Described leg is arranged on bottom of gullet, has multiple, is evenly distributed on bottom of gullet, its height energy Enough regulations；Described transmission device is arranged on outside the side of feed arrangement, including drive device and drive disk assembly, is with control System connection；The drive disk assembly of described transmission device and the power input part of cleaning device are connected, and can drive cleaning device Motion；Described level detecting device is arranged on basin sidewall, can detect the height of water level information and concentration letter in tank Breath；Described drainage arrangement is arranged in bottom of gullet side, its discharge outlet and is provided with drain solenoid valve, can be by bottom of gullet Water discharge screw clamp outside, its outlet is connected with circulating water pool；It is characterized in that：Described cleaning device includes brush axle, branch Seat, cage axle, brushing piece；Described brush axle is arranged in cage axle, concentric with cage axle, can be rotated in cage axle, be passed through bearing and cage Axle is connected, and its end is provided with drive, is connected with transmission device；Described bearing be arranged on cage axle two ends, by bearing with Cage axle is connected；Described bearing has two, and the shell of two bearings is fixed with the shell of feed arrangement and drawing mechanism respectively to be connected Connect；Described cage axle is arranged on bearing, is connected by bearing with bearing, its end is provided with drive, is connected with transmission device Connect, can be rotated on bearing；Described brushing piece is arranged on brush axle, is fixedly connected with brush axle；Described brushing piece has multiple, edge Brush shaft length directional spreding, can be rotated together with brush axle.