CN106490643A - One kind washes Radix Ipomoeae machine automatically（3） - Google Patents
One kind washes Radix Ipomoeae machine automatically（3） Download PDFInfo
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- CN106490643A CN106490643A CN201611058015.9A CN201611058015A CN106490643A CN 106490643 A CN106490643 A CN 106490643A CN 201611058015 A CN201611058015 A CN 201611058015A CN 106490643 A CN106490643 A CN 106490643A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
- A23N12/023—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
One kind washes Radix Ipomoeae machine automatically（3）, belonging to processing of farm products field, described control system includes control chamber, controller, display screen, entering water electromagnetic valve, drain solenoid valve, water level and water concentration detection device, power and transmission control device；Described control chamber is arranged on feed arrangement one end；Described controller is in control chamber；Described display screen is on control chamber；Described entering water electromagnetic valve is connected with controller by wire on water inlet system；Described drain solenoid valve is connected with controller by wire on drainage arrangement；Described water level and water concentration detection device are connected with controller by wire on level detecting device；Described power and transmission control device are connected with controller by wire, the automatization with the sweet potato washing that can be realized in the sweet potato starch course of processing in the dynamical system of actuating device, and production efficiency is high, saves water source, the characteristics of free from environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Radix Ipomoeae machine is washed in processing of farm products field, more particularly to one kind automatically.
Background technology
Radix Ipomoeae is a kind of tuber class plant, containing abundant starch, with yield is high, plantation strong adaptability the features such as, be
A kind of important food materials in people's life, simultaneously because its rich in starch, the production of production and starch product for starch is provided
Abundant raw material；In daily life, as Radix Ipomoeae is tuber class plant, it is grown in below soil, after Radix Ipomoeae is harvested, red
Can there is the soil of many residuals in the surface of potato, when people eat or carry out starch processing, need to clean these soil,
In order to avoid eaten by mistake by people in edible or processing afterwards, or it is entrained in starch and causes starch quality to decline, particularly
In the starch course of processing, as batch is big, the volume of Radix Ipomoeae and in irregular shape is added, and the convex-concave on Radix Ipomoeae surface is not
Flat so that the clean of Radix Ipomoeae becomes relatively difficult；Existing sweet potato washing method substantially adopts water ablution, i.e., will using clear water
Radix Ipomoeae is soaked, and washes Radix Ipomoeae surface using brush；Or adopt high pressure water washing；Or carried out clearly using Radix Ipomoeae machine is washed
Wash, existing Radix Ipomoeae machine of washing is rinsed using water mostly, and the method for adding mantle friction has a disadvantage in that, wastes water, substantial amounts of dirt
Water is flowed away, if do not processed；Furthermore, destroy Radix Ipomoeae epidermal structure, it is impossible to enough adaptations
When Radix Ipomoeae volume size variation amplitude is big；Need artificial control, it is impossible to realize automated production, low production efficiency.
Content of the invention
For existing sweet potato washing method and the existing drawbacks described above for washing the presence of Radix Ipomoeae machine, present invention proposition one kind is washed red
Potato machine, it is characterised in that：Including water inlet system, control system, feed arrangement, tank, drawing mechanism, cleaning device, leg, pass
Dynamic device, level detecting device, drainage arrangement；Described water inlet system at the upper side of the tank, its water inlet and water source
Connection, its outlet are corresponding with cleaning device；Described control system is arranged on the wall of feed arrangement side, with each function
Part connects；Described feed arrangement is arranged on tank one end, and its import is connected with Radix Ipomoeae conveyer belt, and which exports and cleaning device
Import coupling docking；Described tank, on leg, is the cavity body of upper opening；Described drawing mechanism is arranged on
One end of tank, its discharging opening are docked with material conveying device is gone out, and its import is docked with cleaning device outlet；Described cleaning device
In tank, its end is connected with actuating device, and its import is docked with the outlet of feed arrangement, and which exports and drawing mechanism
Import docking；Described leg has multiple installed in bottom of gullet, is evenly distributed on bottom of gullet, and which can highly be adjusted；
Described actuating device including driving means and drive disk assembly, is connected with control system outside the side of feed arrangement；
The drive disk assembly of described actuating device is connected with the power input part of cleaning device, and cleaning device can be driven to move；Institute
The level detecting device that states can detect height of water level information and the concentration information in tank on basin sidewall；Described
Drainage arrangement installed in bottom of gullet side, drain solenoid valve is installed in its discharge outlet, the water of bottom of gullet can be arranged
Go out outside screw clamp, its outlet is connected with circulating water pool.
Described water inlet system, including entering water electromagnetic valve, water inlet end, sparge pipe, fixing end；Described entering water electromagnetic valve peace
Water inlet end is mounted in, the current of water inlet end can be opened and closed；Described water inlet end is on basin sidewall and solid with side wall
Fixed connection, one end are connected with entering water electromagnetic valve, and the other end is connected with sparge pipe；Described sparge pipe is installed in water inlet end and fixation
Between end；Hole for water spraying is provided with outside described sparge pipe, and described hole for water spraying there are multiple length for being evenly distributed on sparge pipe
On direction, its water spraying direction can be adjusted；Described fixing end one end is connected with sparge pipe, and the other end is fixed with basin sidewall and connected
Connect.
Described control system includes control chamber, controller, display screen, entering water electromagnetic valve, drain solenoid valve, water level and water
Concentration detection device, power and transmission control device；Described control chamber is arranged on feed arrangement one end, outer with feed arrangement
Shell is fixedly connected；Described controller is arranged in control chamber, including operation button, control element, on and off switch；By wire
It is connected with display screen and each functional part；Described display screen is on control chamber, and exposes outside its display in control chamber
Screen, is connected with controller by wire；Described entering water electromagnetic valve is connected with controller by wire on water inlet system
Connect；Described drain solenoid valve is connected with controller by wire on drainage arrangement；Described water level and water concentration are visited
Device is surveyed on level detecting device, is connected with controller by wire；Described power and transmission control device are installed
In the dynamical system of actuating device, it is connected with controller by wire.
Described cleaning device includes brush axle, bearing, cage axle, brushing piece；Described brush axle is in cage axle, same with cage axle
The heart, can be rotated in cage axle, be connected with cage axle by bearing, and its end is provided with drive, is connected with actuating device；Described
Bearing installed in cage axle two ends, be connected with cage axle by bearing；Described bearing has two, the shell of two bearings respectively with
Feed arrangement is fixedly connected with the shell of drawing mechanism；Described cage axle is connected with bearing by bearing on bearing, its
End is provided with drive, is connected with actuating device, can rotate on bearing；Described brushing piece is arranged on brush axle, with brush
Axle is fixedly connected；Described brushing piece has multiple, along brush shaft length directional spreding, can rotate together with brush axle.
Described feed arrangement includes side wall, charging aperture, upper wall, outer wall, inwall, feedboard；Described side wall is arranged on
The bottom of charging aperture, positioned at outer wall and one end of inwall；Described charging aperture is arranged on above the wall of side, top be located at upper wall with interior
Wall and the intersection of outer wall, the following intersection for being located at inner and outer wall and side wall and feedboard, two sides be respectively outer wall and
A part for inwall；Described upper wall is located at the upper end of inner and outer wall, and its end face is concordant with two sides of outer wall and inwall, its
Two sides are connected with the top of inner and outer wall respectively；Described outer wall is arranged on the outside of charging aperture, and top is concordant with upper wall
Connection side is connected with side wall, and its medial surface is connected with feedboard, the hole for having cage axle to pass through in the middle part of which and bearing installing hole；Described
Inwall be arranged on the inner side of charging aperture, its top is concordantly connected with upper wall, and its side is connected with side wall, its lateral surface and charging
Plate connects, and is provided with the hole that mates with cage axle external diameter in the middle part of which；Described feedboard is installed between the inner walls and the outer, one end with
Charging aperture bottom connects, and the other end is connected with upper wall, and its both sides is connected with inner and outer wall respectively.
Described feedboard includes feed inlet end, arc section, outer side edges, inner side edge, upper wall end；Described feed inlet end
One end is connected with charging aperture bottom margin, and the other end is connected with arc section and tangent with arc section；Described arc section be located at into
Between material mouth end and upper wall end, its two ends is connected with feed inlet end and upper wall end and tangent respectively, and its arc radius is equal to inwall
On hole radius；Described outer side edges are located at outer wall on one side, are connected with outer wall；Described inner side edge is located at inwall on one side, with
Inwall connects；After the curvilinear surface formed between described outer side edges and inner side edge is installed, outer side edges side is higher than inner side edge one
Side, its width are matched with sidewall width.
Described drawing mechanism includes inwall, right side wall, outer wall, left side wall, discharging opening, discharger；Described inwall sets
Put and contacting side with cage axle, its top edge is concordant with outer wall top edge, and right edge is concordantly connected with right side wall, left side with left
Side wall concordantly connects, and is provided with and cage axle external diameter identical hole in the middle part of which, and hole periphery is connected with discharger outer tube；Described right side
Wall is located on the right side of inwall, and its top is concordant with inwall, and its inner side edge is concordantly connected with inwall, and its outer side edges is concordant with outer wall to be connected
Connect；Described outer wall is arranged on the outside of left side wall and right side wall, parallel with inwall, and its upper side edge is concordant with inwall, on the right side of which
Side is concordantly connected with right side wall, and its left side is concordantly connected with left side wall, is provided with hole and cage axle that cage axle is passed through in the middle part of which
The installing hole of seat, position corresponding with discharger blade is provided with discharging opening；Described left side wall is arranged on the left side of inwall, its
Top is concordant with right side wall, and its inner side edge is concordantly connected with inwall, is concordantly connected with outer wall on the outside of which, and its plane is put down with right side wall
OK；Described discharging opening is arranged on the outer wall, is rectangular opening, and which is below less than the center of rotation of discharger, its width and discharging
The length of blade of device matches and the side positioned at outer wall；Described discharger is installed between the inner walls and the outer, and respectively with
Inner and outer wall connects, and its housing diameter is identical with the diameter in hole on inwall.
Described discharger includes outer tube, rotary inner core；Described outer tube is thin cylinder, its length and drawing mechanism
Distance between inner and outer wall is identical, and its diameter is matched with the external diameter of cage axle；Described rotary inner core includes wheel hub, blade；
Described wheel hub is hollow cylinder, and its diameter of bore matched with the support shaft of cage shaft end；Described blade has three,
Even be distributed in wheel hub excircle, described blade wheel hub external peripheral surface in the shape of a spiral, which is located at drawing mechanism inwall one
End is in direction of rotation higher than positioned at drawing mechanism outer wall one end；Described rotary inner core can turn in outer tube inward turning.
Described actuating device includes that mounting seat, cage axial brake device, cage axle driving wheel, cage axle drive, brush axle are driven
Wheel, brush axle driving wheel, brush axial brake device；Described mounting seat, on the outer wall of feed arrangement, is square, its right angle
One side be fixedly connected with feed arrangement, another side is connected with drive disk assembly；Described cage axial brake device is arranged on mounting seat
On, it is fixedly connected with mounting seat, and is connected with control system；Power of the described cage axle driving wheel installed in cage axial brake device
On output shaft, be fixedly connected with the power output shaft of cage axial brake device, and transmission formed with cage axle drive pay；Described cage
Axle drive on cage axle is fixedly connected with cage axle, can be rotated under the drive of cage axle driving wheel；Described brush axle is passed
Driving wheel on brush axle is fixedly connected with brush axle, can be rotated under the drive of brush axle driving wheel；Described brush axle driving wheel
On brush axial brake device, it is fixedly connected with the power output shaft of brush axial brake device；Described brush axial brake device peace
It is mounted in mounting seat, is fixedly connected with mounting seat, and is connected with control system.
Beneficial effect
The beneficial effects of the present invention is, the automatization of the sweet potato washing in the sweet potato starch course of processing, production effect can be realized
Rate is high, saves water source, free from environmental pollution.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention
1. water inlet system, 2. control system, 3. feed arrangement, 4. tank, 5. drawing mechanism, 6. cleaning device, 7. leg.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation at another visual angle of the present invention
1. water inlet system, 2. control system, 8. actuating device, 9. level detecting device, 10. drainage arrangement.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of water inlet system
11. entering water electromagnetic valves, 12. water inlet ends, 13. sparge pipes, 14. hole for water sprayings, 15. fixing ends.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of control system
21. control chambers, 22. controllers, 23. display screens, 24. entering water electromagnetic valves, 25. drain solenoid valves, 26. water levels and water concentration
Detection device, 27. power and transmission control device.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of cleaning device
61. brush axles, 62. bearings, 63. cage axles, 64. brushing pieces.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of feed arrangement
31. side walls, 32. charging apertures, 33. upper walls, 34. outer walls, 35. inwalls, 36. feedboards.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of feedboard
361. upper wall ends, 362. arc sections, 363. outer side edges, 364. inner side edges, 365. feed inlet ends.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of drawing mechanism
51. inwalls, 52. right side walls, 53. outer walls, 54. left side walls, 55. discharging openings, 56. dischargers.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of discharger
561. outer tube, 562. wheel hubs, 563. blades.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of actuating device
81. mounting seats, 82. cage axial brake devices, 83. cage axle driving wheels, 84. cage axle drives, 85. brush axle drives, 86. brushes
Axle driving wheel, 87. brush axial brake devices, 61. brush axles, 63. cage axles.
Specific embodiment
In order to further illustrate technical scheme, in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described；Such as
Figure 10, in this example from 8 millimeters of thickness steel plate, choose its width identical with the width of feed arrangement 3 two pieces by its vertical welding
Angle bar shape is connected into, as mounting seat 81, is arranged on the riser of mounting seat 81 and fixing hole is installed, driving means peace is set on flat board
Dress element；From commercially available motor and decelerator conglomerate respectively as cage axial brake device 82 and brush axial brake device in this example
87, and the both sides for being separately mounted in mounting seat 81 be located at cage axle 63；From the industry general gear point in this example
Not as cage axle driving wheel 83 and cage axle drive 84 and brush axle drive 85 and brush axle driving wheel 86, gear can be so utilized
Transmission high transmission accuracy, the characteristics of driving torque is big, it would however also be possible to employ belt pulley or sprocket wheel；According to design requirement .... according to
The cage axle 63 for calculating and the rotating speed of brush axle 61 are respectively from cage axle driving wheel 83 and cage axle drive 84 and brush axle drive 85
With the parameter of brush axle driving wheel 86, and by cage axle driving wheel 83 installed in cage axial brake device 82 power output shaft on, with cage
The power output shaft of axial brake device 82 is fixedly connected, and forms transmission pair with cage axle drive 84；Cage axle drive 84 is pacified
It is mounted on cage axle 63, is fixedly connected with cage axle 63, can rotates under the drive of cage axle driving wheel 83；Brush axle drive 85 is pacified
It is mounted on brush axle 61, is fixedly connected with brush axle 61, can rotates under the drive of brush axle driving wheel 86；Brush axle driving wheel 86 is pacified
It is mounted on brush axial brake device 87, is fixedly connected with the power output shaft of brush axial brake device 87, this completes transmission dress
Put 8 enforcement.
Such as Fig. 9, it is the thin cylinder being made up of the steel plate of 2 millimeters of thickness, its length and discharging from outer tube 561 in this example
The inwall 51 of device is identical with the distance between outer wall 53, and its diameter is matched with the external diameter of cage axle 63；It is wall thickness from wheel hub 562
For 8 millimeters of hollow cylinder, its diameter of bore is matched with the support shaft of 63 end of cage axle, and is installed on cage axle 63
It is fixedly connected with cage axle 63, its length is identical with outer tube 561；Blade 563 is made from 6 millimeters of steel plate of thickness, there are three, will
Which is evenly distributed on the excircle of wheel hub 562, and with 562 firm welding of wheel hub, external peripheral surface of the blade 563 in wheel hub 562
In the shape of a spiral, its helical angle is 15 ° -30 °, and which is located at 51 one end of drawing mechanism inwall in direction of rotation higher than positioned at drawing mechanism
53 one end of outer wall constitutes rotary inner core, and the rotary inner core can this completes the reality of discharger 56 in rotation in outer tube 561
Apply.
Such as Fig. 8, the steel plate in this example from 2 millimeters of thickness is respectively as inwall 51, right side wall 52, outer wall 53, left side wall
54 material, is made into the profile that size is mated with 4 size of tank；Inwall 51 is arranged on the side contacted with cage axle 63,
Its top edge is concordant with 53 top edge of outer wall, right edge and 52 concordant connection of right side wall, left side and 54 concordant connection of left side wall,
Its connected mode using welding, is arranged and 63 external diameter identical hole of cage axle at the middle part of inwall 51；Right side wall 52 is located at interior
On the right side of wall 51, its top is concordant with inwall 51, its inner side edge and 51 concordant connection of inwall, and its outer side edges is concordant with outer wall 53 to be connected
Connect；The outside that outer wall 53 is arranged on left side wall 54 and right side wall 52, parallel with inwall 51, its upper side edge is concordant with inwall 51,
Its right edge and 52 concordant connection of right side wall, its left side and 54 concordant connection of left side wall, are provided with cage axle 63 in the middle and wear
The hole that crosses and the installing hole of cage shaft stool 62, are provided with discharging opening 55 in the 563 corresponding position of side blade with discharger 56；
By left side wall 54 in the left side of inwall 51, its top is concordant with right side wall 52, its inner side edge and 51 concordant connection of inwall, on the outside of which
With 53 concordant connection of outer wall, its plane is parallel with right side wall 52；Arranged on the outer wall from discharging opening 55 in this example, be rectangle
Hole,, below less than 30 millimeters of the center of rotation of discharger 56, its width is identical with 563 length of blade of discharger 56 and is located at for which
The side of the close left side wall 54 of outer wall 53, its are highly the 2/3 of the diameter of discharger 56；Discharger 56 is arranged on inwall 51
And outer wall 53 between, and it is connected with inwall 51 and outer wall 53 respectively, its housing diameter is identical with the diameter in hole on inwall 51, so
The enforcement of drawing mechanism 5 is just completed.
Such as Fig. 7, from the steel plate that thickness is 3 millimeters respectively as feed inlet end 365, arc section 362, upper wall end in this example
361；According to design requirement, take its width and be adapted with the distance between inwall 35 and outer wall 34, its outer side edges 363 arrives inner side edge
364 plane included angle is 5 ° -10 °, is compressed into type；Outer side edges 363 are connected with outer wall 34, inner side edge 364 and inwall 35
Connection；The outer end of feed inlet end 365 is connected with 32 bottom margin of charging aperture, and the arc radius for taking arc section 362 are equal to inwall
The radius in the hole on 35；This completes the enforcement of feedboard 36.
Such as Fig. 6, in this example from 3 millimeters of thickness steel plate, respectively as side wall 31, upper wall 33, outer wall 34, inwall 35,
Material, the size that the end size that its cutting becomes length and width and tank 4 is matched, by side wall 31 installed in charging
The bottom of mouth 32, positioned at outer wall 34 and same one end of inwall 35；The top that charging aperture 32 is arranged on side wall 31, its top are located at
Upper wall 33 and inwall 35 and the intersection of outer wall 34, following are located at crossing for inwall 35 and outer wall 34 and side wall 31 and feedboard 36
Place, two sides are a part for outer wall 34 and inwall 35 respectively；The upper end that upper wall 33 is located at inwall 35 and outer wall 34, its side
Face is concordant with two sides of outer wall 34 and inwall 35, and its two side is connected with the top of inwall 35 and outer wall 34 respectively；By outer wall
34 outsides for being arranged on charging aperture 32, top are connected with side wall 31 with 33 concordant connection of upper wall, side, its medial surface and feedboard
36 connections, 62 installing hole of hole and bearing for having cage axle 63 to pass through in the middle part of which；The inner side that inwall 35 is arranged on charging aperture 32, thereon
Portion is connected with side wall 31 with 33 concordant connection of upper wall, its side, and its lateral surface is connected with feedboard 36, is provided with and cage in the middle part of which
The hole of 63 external diameter of axle coupling；Feedboard 36 is arranged between inwall 35 and outer wall 34, one end is connected with 32 bottom of charging aperture, separately
One end is connected with upper wall 33, and its both sides is connected with inwall 35 and outer wall 34 respectively, this completes the enforcement of feed arrangement 3.
Such as Fig. 5, the round steel of 30 millimeters of diameter is selected in this example as brush axle 61, by brush axle 61 in cage axle 63, with
Cage axle 63 with one heart, can be rotated in cage axle 63, is connected with cage axle 63 by bearing, install brush axle drive 85 in its end,
It is connected with actuating device 8；By bearing 62 installed in 63 two ends of cage axle, it is connected with cage axle 63 by bearing；Bearing is selected in this example
62 two, the shell of two bearings 62 is fixedly connected with feed arrangement 3 and drawing mechanism 5 respectively；Cage axle 63 is arranged on bearing
On 62, it is connected with bearing 62 by bearing, one end is provided with cage axle drive 84, is connected with actuating device 8, can be being propped up
Rotate on seat 62；From flexible many cluster brushing pieces as brushing piece 64 in this example, by brushing piece 64 on brush axle 61, and with brush axle 61
It is fixedly connected；Multiple brushing pieces 64,300 millimeters of the spacing between each brushing piece 64 are selected to be covered with brush axle 61 in 63 cage of cage axle in this example
The length of interior part；This completes the enforcement of cleaning device 6.
Such as Fig. 4, control chamber 21 is pacified as control chamber 21 from the general electric appliance control box of the commercially available industry in this example
3 one end of feed arrangement is mounted in, is fixedly connected with the shell of feed arrangement 3；From integrated form PLC as controller 22 in this example,
By controller 22 in control chamber 21, including operation button, control element, on and off switch；By wire and display screen 23
With each functional part connection；From the commercially available touching display screen mated with controller in this example 22 as display in this example
Screen 23, by display screen 23 on control chamber 21, and exposes outside its display screen in control chamber 21, by wire and controller
22 connections；From commercially available water management electromagnetic valve as the entering water electromagnetic valve in entering water electromagnetic valve 24, with water inlet system in this example
11 play a part of control water inlet jointly, and entering water electromagnetic valve described herein as 24 refers exclusively to electric control part here, and entering water electromagnetic valve 11 is special
Refer to mechanical part, it is also possible to merged；By entering water electromagnetic valve 24 on the entering water electromagnetic valve 11 on water inlet system, and lead to
Cross wire to be connected with controller 22；From commercially available Electromagnetic Control blowoff valve as drain solenoid valve 25, by drain solenoid valve 25
On drainage arrangement 10, it is connected with controller 22 by wire；From commercially available electronic water-level sensor and electricity in this example
Water level and water concentration detection device 26 are visited installed in water level by sub- water concentration meter combination as water level and water concentration detection device 26
Survey on device 9, be connected with controller by wire；The dynamical system that power and transmission control device 27 are arranged on actuating device 8
On system, it is connected with controller 22 by wire, this completes the enforcement of control system 2.
As Fig. 3 is arranged on entering water electromagnetic valve 11 on water inlet end 12, the current of water inlet end 12 can be opened and closed；To enter
Water end (W.E.) 12 is fixedly connected on the side wall of tank 4 and with side wall, and one end is connected with entering water electromagnetic valve 11, the other end and water spray
Pipe 13 connects；Sparge pipe 13 is arranged between water inlet end 12 and fixing end 15；Hole for water spraying 14 will be set outside sparge pipe 13, this
It is evenly distributed on the length direction of sparge pipe 13 from multiple hole for water sprayings 14 in example, its water spraying direction can be adjusted；Will be fixed
The one end at end 15 is connected with sparge pipe 13, and the other end is fixedly connected with the side wall of tank 4, this completes water inlet system 1
Implement.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, by water inlet system 1 at the upper side of tank 4, its water inlet is connected with water source, its outlet
Corresponding with cleaning device 6；By control system 2 on 3 side wall of feed arrangement, it is connected with each functional part；Will charging
Device 3 is connected with Radix Ipomoeae conveyer belt installed in one end of tank 4, its import, and it is right that its outlet is mated with the import of cleaning device 6
Connect；By tank 4 on leg 7；By drawing mechanism 5 installed in tank 4 one end, its discharging opening with go out material conveying device pair
Connect, adopted in this example goes out material conveying device for conveyer belt, do not show in figure；By the import of drawing mechanism 5 and cleaning device 6
Outlet docking；By cleaning device 6 in the tank 4, its end is connected with actuating device 8, its import and feed arrangement 3
Outlet docking, its outlet are docked with the import of drawing mechanism 5；From commercially available burr adjustable tail margin as leg 7 in this example, by leg
7 are arranged on 4 bottom of tank, from 4 legs 7 in this example, are evenly distributed on 4 bottom periphery of tank；Actuating device 8 is arranged on
Outside the side of feed arrangement 3, it is connected with control system 2；Will be defeated with the power of cleaning device 6 for the drive disk assembly of actuating device 8
Enter part connection, cleaning device 6 can be driven to move；Visited as water level from the general level detecting device of the industry in this example
Device 9 is surveyed, by level detecting device 9 on 4 side wall of tank, is adapted with the height of water level in the tank 4 of design requirement；
Drainage arrangement 10 is arranged on 4 bottom side of tank from drain pipe as drainage arrangement 10 in this example, is installed in its discharge outlet
There is drain solenoid valve 25, the water of 4 bottom of tank can be discharged outside screw clamp 4, its outlet is connected with circulating water pool；Thus
Complete the enforcement for washing automatically Radix Ipomoeae machine.
During application, leg 7 is adjusted, it is higher than 5 one end of drawing mechanism to keep 3 one end of feed arrangement, in the display of control system 2
Every operational factor is set on screen 23, and Radix Ipomoeae to be washed is sent to the charging aperture of feed arrangement 3 from conveyer belt, enters feed arrangement
In 3, due to the tilting action of feedboard 36, the Radix Ipomoeae in feed arrangement 3 enters cleaning device 6 by the outlet of feed arrangement 3
Inside, now control system 2 instruction entering water electromagnetic valve 24 open, the sparge pipe 13 of water inlet system 1 starts to spray water, water flow jet
On Radix Ipomoeae to inside cleaning device 6, the cage axle 63 of cleaning device 6 rotates, and Radix Ipomoeae rolls in cage axle, selects brush axle in this example
The direction of rotation of 61 direction of rotation and cage axle 63 is conversely, brush axle 61 drives brushing piece 64 to rotate so that brushing piece 64 is red rolling
Potato surface is scrubbed, due to adopting flexible brushing piece 64, enabling adapt to the surface imperfection of Radix Ipomoeae and rough and uneven in surface and
Radix Ipomoeae volume is different, and Radix Ipomoeae is soaked in tank 4 and rolls, while scrubbed by multiple brushing pieces 64, will soon
Enough ensure that its surface is cleaned；Radix Ipomoeae in cage axle 63 is cleaned while move to the direction of drawing mechanism 5, from cage axle
63 one end positioned at drawing mechanism 5 enters drawing mechanism 5, and the discharger 56 of drawing mechanism 5 will enter red in drawing mechanism 5
Potato is passed out at discharging opening 55, is flowed out to out；When the water of water inlet system 1 sprays into water
Water level and water concentration detection device 26 in groove 4 so that when the water level in tank 4 reaches design height, on level detecting device 9
Issue a signal to control system 2, control system 2 sends instruction, 24 action of entering water electromagnetic valve so that entering water electromagnetic valve 11 is closed,
Water inlet system 1 quits work；With the carrying out of cleaning, the concentration of the water in tank 4 increases, when water level and water concentration are detected
When device 26 detects that now water concentration exceedes design concentration limit value, signal is sent, control system 2 sends instruction, and draining is electric
Magnet valve 25 starts, and opens drainage arrangement 10, and the sewage of 4 bottom of tank is discharged to circulating water pool, reenter after precipitation into
Water system 1 is reused；When the water of 4 bottom of tank is discharged by drainage arrangement 10, and the water level in tank 4 is less than setting value, control
System processed 2 sends instruction, and entering water electromagnetic valve 11 is reopened, and sparge pipe 13 recovers water spray, sets when the water concentration in tank 4 is less than
During definite value, control system 2 sends instruction, and drainage arrangement 10 cuts out, and so circulates, it is ensured that the water in tank 4 is often in certain
The water level of height simultaneously keeps working below finite concentration, it is ensured that high work efficiency, saves water source, free from environmental pollution, realizes
Automatically cleaning manually need not be participated in Radix Ipomoeae, save labour force.
Claims (1)
1. one kind washes Radix Ipomoeae machine automatically（3）, including water inlet system, control system, feed arrangement, tank, drawing mechanism, cleaning dress
Put, leg, actuating device, level detecting device, drainage arrangement；At the upper side of tank, which enters described water inlet system
The mouth of a river is connected with water source, and its outlet is corresponding with cleaning device；Described control system is arranged on the wall of feed arrangement side,
It is connected with each functional part；Described feed arrangement is arranged on tank one end, and its import is connected with Radix Ipomoeae conveyer belt, and which exports
Import coupling with cleaning device is docked；Described tank, on leg, is the cavity body of upper opening；Described discharging
Device is docked with material conveying device is gone out installed in one end of tank, its discharging opening, and its import is docked with cleaning device outlet；Described
Cleaning device in the tank, its end is connected with actuating device, and its import is docked with the outlet of feed arrangement, its outlet
Dock with the import of drawing mechanism；Described leg has multiple installed in bottom of gullet, is evenly distributed on bottom of gullet, and which is high
Degree can be adjusted；Described actuating device is arranged on outside the side of feed arrangement, including driving means and drive disk assembly, with control
System connection processed；The drive disk assembly of described actuating device is connected with the power input part of cleaning device, can drive cleaning
Device is moved；Described level detecting device can detect height of water level information in tank and dense on the basin sidewall
Degree information；Described drainage arrangement is provided with drain solenoid valve installed in bottom of gullet side in its discharge outlet, can be by tank
The water of bottom is discharged outside screw clamp, and its outlet is connected with circulating water pool；It is characterized in that：Described control system includes controlling
Case, controller, display screen, entering water electromagnetic valve, drain solenoid valve, water level and water concentration detection device, power and transmission control dress
Put；Described control chamber is fixedly connected with the shell of feed arrangement installed in feed arrangement one end；Described controller is arranged on
In control chamber, including operation button, control element, on and off switch；It is connected with display screen and each functional part by wire；Institute
The display screen that states is on control chamber, and exposes outside its display screen in control chamber, is connected with controller by wire；Described
Entering water electromagnetic valve on the water inlet system, be connected with controller by wire；Described drain solenoid valve is arranged on draining
On device, it is connected with controller by wire；Described water level and water concentration detection device are led on level detecting device
Cross wire to be connected with controller；Described power and transmission control device are arranged in the dynamical system of actuating device, by leading
Line is connected with controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611058015.9A CN106490643A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | One kind washes Radix Ipomoeae machine automatically（3） |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611058015.9A CN106490643A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | One kind washes Radix Ipomoeae machine automatically（3） |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106490643A true CN106490643A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611058015.9A Pending CN106490643A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | One kind washes Radix Ipomoeae machine automatically（3） |
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| CN (1) | CN106490643A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20170315 |