CN106539112A

CN106539112A - One kind washes Radix Ipomoeae machine automatically（4）

Info

Publication number: CN106539112A
Application number: CN201611058029.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘自锋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-11-27
Filing date: 2016-11-27
Publication date: 2017-03-29

Abstract

One kind washes Radix Ipomoeae machine automatically（4）, belonging to processing of farm products field, described cleaning device includes brush axle, bearing, cage axle, brushing piece；Described brush axle is arranged in cage axle；Described bearing is arranged on cage axle two ends, is connected with cage axle by bearing；Described bearing has two, and the shell of two bearings is fixedly connected with the shell of feed arrangement and drawing mechanism respectively；Described cage axle is arranged on bearing, is connected with bearing by bearing, and its end is provided with drive, is connected with actuating device, can rotate on bearing；Described brushing piece is arranged on brush axle, is fixedly connected with brush axle；Described brushing piece has multiple, along brush shaft length directional spreding, can rotate together with brush axle, the automatization with the sweet potato washing that can be realized in the sweet potato starch course of processing, and production efficiency is high, saves water source, the characteristics of free from environmental pollution.

Description

One kind washes Radix Ipomoeae machine automatically（4）

Technical field

The invention belongs to Radix Ipomoeae machine is washed in processing of farm products field, more particularly to one kind automatically.

Background technology

Radix Ipomoeae is a kind of tuber class plant, containing abundant starch, with yield is high, plantation strong adaptability the features such as, be A kind of important food materials in people's life, simultaneously because its rich in starch, the production of production and starch product for starch is provided Abundant raw material；In daily life, as Radix Ipomoeae is tuber class plant, it is grown in below soil, it is after Radix Ipomoeae is harvested, red Can there is the soil of many residuals in the surface of potato, when people eat or carry out starch and process, need to clean these soil, In order to avoid afterwards edible or being eaten by mistake by people in processing, or starch quality is caused to decline in being entrained in starch, particularly In the starch course of processing, as batch is big, the volume of Radix Ipomoeae and in irregular shape is added, and the convex-concave on Radix Ipomoeae surface is not It is flat so that the clean of Radix Ipomoeae becomes relatively difficult；Existing sweet potato washing method substantially adopts water ablution, i.e., will using clear water Radix Ipomoeae is soaked, and washes Radix Ipomoeae surface using brush；Or adopt high pressure water washing；Or carried out clearly using Radix Ipomoeae machine is washed Wash, existing Radix Ipomoeae machine of washing is rinsed using water mostly, and the method for adding mantle friction has a disadvantage in that, wastes water, substantial amounts of dirt Water is flowed away, if do not processed；Furthermore, destroy Radix Ipomoeae epidermal structure, it is impossible to enough to adapt to When Radix Ipomoeae volume size variation amplitude is big；Need artificial control, it is impossible to realize automated production, low production efficiency.

The content of the invention

For existing sweet potato washing method and the existing drawbacks described above for washing the presence of Radix Ipomoeae machine, the present invention proposes that one kind washes red Potato machine, it is characterised in that：Including water inlet system, control system, feed arrangement, tank, drawing mechanism, cleaning device, leg, pass Dynamic device, level detecting device, drainage arrangement；Described water inlet system is arranged at the upper side of tank, its water inlet and water source Connection, its outlet are corresponding with cleaning device；Described control system is arranged on the wall of feed arrangement side, with each function Part connects；Described feed arrangement is arranged on tank one end, and its import is connected with Radix Ipomoeae conveyer belt, and which exports and cleaning device Import matching docking；Described tank is arranged on leg, is the cavity body of upper opening；Described drawing mechanism is arranged on One end of tank, its discharging opening are docked with material conveying device is gone out, and its import is docked with cleaning device outlet；Described cleaning device In tank, its end is connected with actuating device, and its import is docked with the outlet of feed arrangement, and which exports and drawing mechanism Import docking；Described leg is arranged on bottom of gullet, has multiple, is evenly distributed on bottom of gullet, and which can highly be adjusted； Described actuating device is arranged on outside the side of feed arrangement, including driving means and drive disk assembly, is connected with control system； The drive disk assembly of described actuating device is connected with the power input part of cleaning device, and cleaning device can be driven to move；Institute The level detecting device stated is arranged on basin sidewall, can detect height of water level information and the concentration information in tank；It is described Drainage arrangement be arranged on bottom of gullet side, drain solenoid valve is installed in its discharge outlet, the water of bottom of gullet can be arranged Go out outside screw clamp, its outlet is connected with circulating water pool.

Described water inlet system, including entering water electromagnetic valve, water inlet end, sparge pipe, fixing end；Described entering water electromagnetic valve peace Water inlet end is mounted in, the current of water inlet end can be opened and closed；Described water inlet end is arranged on basin sidewall and solid with side wall Fixed to connect, one end is connected with entering water electromagnetic valve, and the other end is connected with sparge pipe；Described sparge pipe is arranged on water inlet end and fixation Between end；Hole for water spraying is provided with outside described sparge pipe, described hole for water spraying there are multiple length for being evenly distributed on sparge pipe On direction, its water spraying direction can be adjusted；Described fixing end one end is connected with sparge pipe, and the other end is fixed with basin sidewall and connected Connect.

Described control system includes control chamber, controller, display screen, entering water electromagnetic valve, drain solenoid valve, water level and water Concentration detection device, power and transmission control device；Described control chamber is arranged on feed arrangement one end, outer with feed arrangement Shell is fixedly connected；Described controller is arranged in control chamber, including operation button, control element, on and off switch；By wire It is connected with display screen and each functional part；Described display screen is arranged on control chamber, and exposes outside its display in control chamber Screen, is connected with controller by wire；Described entering water electromagnetic valve is arranged on water inlet system, is connected with controller by wire Connect；Described drain solenoid valve is arranged on drainage arrangement, is connected with controller by wire；Described water level and water concentration are visited Survey device to be arranged on level detecting device, be connected with controller by wire；Described power and transmission control device are installed In the dynamical system of actuating device, it is connected with controller by wire.

Described cleaning device includes brush axle, bearing, cage axle, brushing piece；Described brush axle is arranged in cage axle, same with cage axle The heart, can be rotated in cage axle, be connected with cage axle by bearing, and its end is provided with drive, is connected with actuating device；It is described Bearing be arranged on cage axle two ends, be connected with cage axle by bearing；Described bearing has two, the shell of two bearings respectively with Feed arrangement is fixedly connected with the shell of drawing mechanism；Described cage axle is arranged on bearing, is connected with bearing by bearing, its End is provided with drive, is connected with actuating device, can rotate on bearing；Described brushing piece is arranged on brush axle, with brush Axle is fixedly connected；Described brushing piece has multiple, along brush shaft length directional spreding, can rotate together with brush axle.

Described feed arrangement includes side wall, charging aperture, upper wall, outer wall, inwall, feedboard；Described side wall is arranged on The bottom of charging aperture, positioned at outer wall and one end of inwall；Described charging aperture is arranged on above the wall of side, top be located at upper wall with it is interior The intersection of wall and outer wall, the following intersection for being located at inner and outer wall and side wall and feedboard, two sides be respectively outer wall and A part for inwall；Described upper wall is located at the upper end of inner and outer wall, and its end face is concordant with two sides of outer wall and inwall, its Two sides are connected with the top of inner and outer wall respectively；Described outer wall is arranged on the outside of charging aperture, and top is concordant with upper wall Connection side is connected with side wall, and its medial surface is connected with feedboard, has hole and bearing installing hole that cage axle passes through in the middle part of which；It is described Inwall be arranged on the inner side of charging aperture, its top is concordantly connected with upper wall, and its side is connected with side wall, its lateral surface and charging Plate connects, and the hole matched with cage axle external diameter is provided with the middle part of which；Described feedboard is installed between the inner walls and the outer, one end with Charging aperture bottom connects, and the other end is connected with upper wall, and its both sides is connected with inner and outer wall respectively.

Described feedboard includes feed inlet end, arc section, outer side edges, inner side edge, upper wall end；Described feed inlet end One end is connected with charging aperture bottom margin, and the other end is connected with arc section and tangent with arc section；Described arc section be located at into Between material mouth end and upper wall end, its two ends is connected and tangent with feed inlet end and upper wall end respectively, and its arc radius is equal to inwall On hole radius；Described outer side edges are located at outer wall on one side, are connected with outer wall；Described inner side edge is located at inwall on one side, with Inwall connects；After the curvilinear surface formed between described outer side edges and inner side edge is installed, outer side edges side is higher than inner side edge one Side, its width are matched with sidewall width.

Described drawing mechanism includes inwall, right side wall, outer wall, left side wall, discharging opening, discharger；Described inwall sets Put and contacting side with cage axle, its top edge is concordant with outer wall top edge, and right edge is concordantly connected with right side wall, left side with it is left Side wall concordantly connects, and is provided with and cage axle external diameter identical hole in the middle part of which, and hole periphery is connected with discharger outer tube；Described right side Wall is located on the right side of inwall, and its top is concordant with inwall, and its inner side edge is concordantly connected with inwall, and its outer side edges is concordant with outer wall to be connected Connect；Described outer wall is arranged on the outside of left side wall and right side wall, parallel with inwall, and its upper side edge is concordant with inwall, on the right side of which Side is concordantly connected with right side wall, and its left side is concordantly connected with left side wall, and hole and cage axle that cage axle is passed through are provided with the middle part of which The installing hole of seat, position corresponding with discharger blade is provided with discharging opening；Described left side wall is arranged on the left side of inwall, its Top is concordant with right side wall, and its inner side edge is concordantly connected with inwall, is concordantly connected with outer wall on the outside of which, and its plane is put down with right side wall OK；Described discharging opening is arranged on the outer wall, is rectangular opening, and which is below less than the center of rotation of discharger, its width and discharging The length of blade of device matches and positioned at the side of outer wall；Described discharger is installed between the inner walls and the outer, and respectively with Inner and outer wall connects, and its housing diameter is identical with the diameter in hole on inwall.

Described discharger includes outer tube, rotary inner core；Described outer tube is thin cylinder, its length and drawing mechanism Distance between inner and outer wall is identical, and its diameter is matched with the external diameter of cage axle；Described rotary inner core includes wheel hub, blade； Described wheel hub is hollow cylinder, and its diameter of bore matched with the support shaft of cage shaft end；Described blade has three, It is even to be distributed in wheel hub excircle, described blade wheel hub external peripheral surface in the shape of a spiral, which is located at drawing mechanism inwall one End is in direction of rotation higher than positioned at drawing mechanism outer wall one end；Described rotary inner core can turn in outer tube inward turning.

Described actuating device includes mounting seat, cage axial brake device, cage axle driving wheel, cage axle drive, the transmission of brush axle Wheel, brush axle driving wheel, brush axial brake device；Described mounting seat is arranged on the outer wall of feed arrangement, is square, its right angle One side be fixedly connected with feed arrangement, another side is connected with drive disk assembly；Described cage axial brake device is arranged on mounting seat On, it is fixedly connected with mounting seat, and is connected with control system；Described cage axle driving wheel is arranged on the power of cage axial brake device On output shaft, be fixedly connected with the power output shaft of cage axial brake device, and transmission formed with cage axle drive pay；Described cage Axle drive is arranged on cage axle, is fixedly connected with cage axle, can be rotated under the drive of cage axle driving wheel；Described brush axle is passed Driving wheel is arranged on brush axle, is fixedly connected with brush axle, can be rotated under the drive of brush axle driving wheel；Described brush axle driving wheel On brush axial brake device, it is fixedly connected with the power output shaft of brush axial brake device；Described brush axial brake device peace It is mounted in mounting seat, is fixedly connected with mounting seat, and is connected with control system.

Beneficial effect

The beneficial effects of the present invention is, the automatization of the sweet potato washing in the sweet potato starch course of processing, production effect can be realized Rate is high, saves water source, free from environmental pollution.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention

1. water inlet system, 2. control system, 3. feed arrangement, 4. tank, 5. drawing mechanism, 6. cleaning device, 7. leg.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation at another visual angle of the present invention

1. water inlet system, 2. control system, 8. actuating device, 9. level detecting device, 10. drainage arrangement.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of water inlet system

11. entering water electromagnetic valves, 12. water inlet ends, 13. sparge pipes, 14. hole for water sprayings, 15. fixing ends.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of control system

21. control chambers, 22. controllers, 23. display screens, 24. entering water electromagnetic valves, 25. drain solenoid valves, 26. water levels and water concentration Detection device, 27. power and transmission control device.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of cleaning device

61. brush axles, 62. bearings, 63. cage axles, 64. brushing pieces.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of feed arrangement

31. side walls, 32. charging apertures, 33. upper walls, 34. outer walls, 35. inwalls, 36. feedboards.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of feedboard

361. upper wall ends, 362. arc sections, 363. outer side edges, 364. inner side edges, 365. feed inlet ends.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of drawing mechanism

51. inwalls, 52. right side walls, 53. outer walls, 54. left side walls, 55. discharging openings, 56. dischargers.

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of discharger

561. outer tube, 562. wheel hubs, 563. blades.

Figure 10 is the structural representation of actuating device

81. mounting seats, 82. cage axial brake devices, 83. cage axle driving wheels, 84. cage axle drives, 85. brush axle drives, 86. brushes Axle driving wheel, 87. brush axial brake devices, 61. brush axles, 63. cage axles.

Specific embodiment

In order to further illustrate technical scheme, in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is illustrated；Such as Figure 10, in this example from 8 millimeters of thickness steel plate, choose its width it is identical with the width of feed arrangement 3 two pieces by its vertical welding Angle bar shape is connected into, as mounting seat 81, is arranged on the riser of mounting seat 81 and fixing hole is installed, driving means peace is set on flat board Dress element；Commercially available motor and decelerator conglomerate are selected in this example respectively as cage axial brake device 82 and brush axial brake device 87, and be separately mounted in mounting seat 81 positioned at the both sides of cage axle 63；From the industry general gear point in this example Not as cage axle driving wheel 83 and cage axle drive 84 and brush axle drive 85 and brush axle driving wheel 86, gear can be so utilized Transmission high transmission accuracy, the characteristics of driving torque is big, it would however also be possible to employ belt pulley or sprocket wheel；According to design requirement .... according to The cage axle 63 for calculating and the rotating speed of brush axle 61 select cage axle driving wheel 83 and cage axle drive 84 and brush axle drive 85 respectively With the parameter of brush axle driving wheel 86, and by cage axle driving wheel 83 be arranged on cage axial brake device 82 power output shaft on, with cage The power output shaft of axial brake device 82 is fixedly connected, and forms transmission pair with cage axle drive 84；Cage axle drive 84 is pacified It is mounted on cage axle 63, is fixedly connected with cage axle 63, can rotates under the drive of cage axle driving wheel 83；Brush axle drive 85 is pacified It is mounted on brush axle 61, is fixedly connected with brush axle 61, can rotates under the drive of brush axle driving wheel 86；Brush axle driving wheel 86 is pacified It is mounted on brush axial brake device 87, is fixedly connected with the power output shaft of brush axial brake device 87, this completes transmission dress Put 8 enforcement.

Such as Fig. 9, it is thin cylinder, its length and discharging by made by the steel plate of 2 millimeters of thickness from outer tube 561 in this example The inwall 51 of device is identical with the distance between outer wall 53, and its diameter is matched with the external diameter of cage axle 63；It is wall thickness from wheel hub 562 For 8 millimeters of hollow cylinder, its diameter of bore is matched with the support shaft of 63 end of cage axle, and is installed on cage axle 63 It is fixedly connected with cage axle 63, its length is identical with outer tube 561；Blade 563 is made from 6 millimeters of steel plate of thickness, there are three, will Which is evenly distributed on the excircle of wheel hub 562, and with 562 firm welding of wheel hub, external peripheral surface of the blade 563 in wheel hub 562 In the shape of a spiral, its helical angle is 15 ° -30 °, and which is located at 51 one end of drawing mechanism inwall in direction of rotation higher than positioned at drawing mechanism 53 one end of outer wall constitutes rotary inner core, and the rotary inner core can this completes the reality of discharger 56 in rotation in outer tube 561 Apply.

Such as Fig. 8, the steel plate of 2 millimeters of thickness is selected in this example respectively as inwall 51, right side wall 52, outer wall 53, left side wall 54 material, is made into the profile that size is matched with 4 size of tank；Inwall 51 is arranged on the side contacted with cage axle 63, Its top edge is concordant with 53 top edge of outer wall, and right edge is concordantly connected with right side wall 52, and left side is concordantly connected with left side wall 54, Its connected mode using welding, is arranged and 63 external diameter identical hole of cage axle at the middle part of inwall 51；Right side wall 52 is located at interior On the right side of wall 51, its top is concordant with inwall 51, and its inner side edge is concordantly connected with inwall 51, and its outer side edges is concordant with outer wall 53 to be connected Connect；Outer wall 53 is arranged on into the outside of left side wall 54 and right side wall 52, parallel with inwall 51, its upper side edge is concordant with inwall 51, Its right edge is concordantly connected with right side wall 52, and its left side is concordantly connected with left side wall 54, is provided with cage axle 63 in the middle and is worn The hole crossed and the installing hole of cage shaft stool 62, are provided with discharging opening 55 in the 563 corresponding position of side blade with discharger 56； By left side wall 54 in the left side of inwall 51, its top is concordant with right side wall 52, and its inner side edge is concordantly connected with inwall 51, on the outside of which Concordantly it is connected with outer wall 53, its plane is parallel with right side wall 52；Arranged on the outer wall from discharging opening 55 in this example, be rectangle Hole,, below less than 30 millimeters of the center of rotation of discharger 56, its width is identical with 563 length of blade of discharger 56 and is located at for which The side of the close left side wall 54 of outer wall 53, which is highly the 2/3 of the diameter of discharger 56；Discharger 56 is arranged on into inwall 51 And outer wall 53 between, and it is connected with inwall 51 and outer wall 53 respectively, its housing diameter is identical with the diameter in hole on inwall 51, so The enforcement of drawing mechanism 5 is completed just.

Such as Fig. 7, from the steel plate that thickness is 3 millimeters respectively as feed inlet end 365, arc section 362, upper wall end in this example 361；According to design requirement, take its width and be adapted with the distance between inwall 35 and outer wall 34, its outer side edges 363 arrives inner side edge 364 plane included angle is 5 ° -10 °, is compressed into type；Outer side edges 363 are connected with outer wall 34, inner side edge 364 and inwall 35 Connection；The outer end of feed inlet end 365 is connected with 32 bottom margin of charging aperture, and the arc radius for taking arc section 362 are equal to inwall The radius in the hole on 35；This completes the enforcement of feedboard 36.

Such as Fig. 6, in this example from 3 millimeters of thickness steel plate, respectively as side wall 31, upper wall 33, outer wall 34, inwall 35, Material, side wall 31 is arranged on charging by the size that the end size that its cutting becomes length and width and tank 4 is matched The bottom of mouth 32, positioned at outer wall 34 and same one end of inwall 35；Charging aperture 32 is arranged on into the top of side wall 31, its top is located at Upper wall 33 and inwall 35 and the intersection of outer wall 34, it is following to be located at crossing for inwall 35 and outer wall 34 and side wall 31 and feedboard 36 Place, two sides are a part for outer wall 34 and inwall 35 respectively；Upper wall 33 is located at into the upper end of inwall 35 and outer wall 34, its side Face is concordant with two sides of outer wall 34 and inwall 35, and its two side is connected with the top of inwall 35 and outer wall 34 respectively；By outer wall 34 outsides for being arranged on charging aperture 32, top are concordantly connected with upper wall 33, and side is connected with side wall 31, its medial surface and feedboard 36 connections, have 62 installing hole of hole and bearing that cage axle 63 is passed through in the middle part of which；Inwall 35 is arranged on into the inner side of charging aperture 32, thereon Portion is concordantly connected with upper wall 33, and its side is connected with side wall 31, and its lateral surface is connected with feedboard 36, is provided with and cage in the middle part of which The hole of 63 external diameter of axle matching；Feedboard 36 is arranged between inwall 35 and outer wall 34, one end is connected with 32 bottom of charging aperture, separately One end is connected with upper wall 33, and its both sides is connected with inwall 35 and outer wall 34 respectively, this completes the enforcement of feed arrangement 3.

Such as Fig. 5, select the round steel of 30 millimeters of diameter as brush axle 61 in this example, brush axle 61 is arranged in cage axle 63, with Cage axle 63 with one heart, can be rotated in cage axle 63, is connected with cage axle 63 by bearing, install brush axle drive 85 in its end, It is connected with actuating device 8；Bearing 62 is arranged on into 63 two ends of cage axle, is connected with cage axle 63 by bearing；Bearing is selected in this example 62 two, the shell of two bearings 62 is fixedly connected with feed arrangement 3 and drawing mechanism 5 respectively；Cage axle 63 is arranged on into bearing On 62, it is connected with bearing 62 by bearing, one end is provided with cage axle drive 84, is connected with actuating device 8, can be being propped up Rotate on seat 62；From flexible many cluster brushing pieces as brushing piece 64 in this example, brushing piece 64 is arranged on brush axle 61, and with brush axle 61 It is fixedly connected；Multiple brushing pieces 64,300 millimeters of the spacing between each brushing piece 64 are selected to be covered with brush axle 61 in 63 cage of cage axle in this example The length of interior part；This completes the enforcement of cleaning device 6.

Such as Fig. 4, control chamber 21 is pacified as control chamber 21 from the general electric appliance control box of the commercially available industry in this example 3 one end of feed arrangement is mounted in, is fixedly connected with the shell of feed arrangement 3；From integrated form PLC as controller 22 in this example, Controller 22 is arranged in control chamber 21, including operation button, control element, on and off switch；By wire and display screen 23 Connect with each functional part；From the commercially available touching display screen matched with controller in this example 22 as display in this example Screen 23, display screen 23 is arranged on control chamber 21, and exposes outside its display screen in control chamber 21, by wire and controller 22 connections；From commercially available water management electromagnetic valve as the entering water electromagnetic valve in entering water electromagnetic valve 24, with water inlet system in this example 11 play a part of control water inlet jointly, and entering water electromagnetic valve described herein as 24 refers exclusively to electric control part here, and entering water electromagnetic valve 11 is special Refer to mechanical part, it is also possible to merged；Entering water electromagnetic valve 24 is arranged on the entering water electromagnetic valve 11 on water inlet system, and is led to Cross wire to be connected with controller 22；From commercially available Electromagnetic Control blowoff valve as drain solenoid valve 25, by drain solenoid valve 25 On drainage arrangement 10, it is connected with controller 22 by wire；Commercially available electronic water-level sensor and electricity are selected in this example Water level and water concentration detection device 26 are visited installed in water level by sub- water concentration meter combination as water level and water concentration detection device 26 Survey on device 9, be connected with controller by wire；Power and transmission control device 27 are arranged on into the dynamical system of actuating device 8 On system, it is connected with controller 22 by wire, this completes the enforcement of control system 2.

As Fig. 3 is arranged on entering water electromagnetic valve 11 on water inlet end 12, the current of water inlet end 12 can be opened and closed；To enter Water end (W.E.) 12 is arranged on the side wall of tank 4 and is fixedly connected with side wall, and one end is connected with entering water electromagnetic valve 11, the other end with spray water Pipe 13 connects；Sparge pipe 13 is arranged between water inlet end 12 and fixing end 15；Will hole for water spraying 14 be set outside sparge pipe 13, this It is evenly distributed on the length direction of sparge pipe 13 from multiple hole for water sprayings 14 in example, its water spraying direction can be adjusted；Will be fixed The one end at end 15 is connected with sparge pipe 13, and the other end is fixedly connected with the side wall of tank 4, this completes water inlet system 1 Implement.

Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, water inlet system 1 is arranged at the upper side of tank 4, its water inlet is connected with water source, its outlet It is corresponding with cleaning device 6；Control system 2 is arranged on 3 side wall of feed arrangement, is connected with each functional part；Will charging Device 3 is arranged on one end of tank 4, and its import is connected with Radix Ipomoeae conveyer belt, and it is right that its outlet is matched with the import of cleaning device 6 Connect；Tank 4 is arranged on leg 7；By drawing mechanism 5 be arranged on tank 4 one end, its discharging opening with go out material conveying device pair Connect, what is adopted in this example goes out material conveying device for conveyer belt, without display in figure；By the import of drawing mechanism 5 and cleaning device 6 Outlet docking；Cleaning device 6 is arranged in tank 4, its end is connected with actuating device 8, its import and feed arrangement 3 Outlet docking, its outlet are docked with the import of drawing mechanism 5；From commercially available burr adjustable tail margin as leg 7 in this example, by leg 7 are arranged on 4 bottom of tank, select 4 legs 7, be evenly distributed on 4 bottom periphery of tank in this example；Actuating device 8 is arranged on Outside the side of feed arrangement 3, it is connected with control system 2；Will be the drive disk assembly of actuating device 8 defeated with the power of cleaning device 6 Enter part connection, cleaning device 6 can be driven to move；Visited as water level from the general level detecting device of the industry in this example Device 9 is surveyed, level detecting device 9 is arranged on 4 side wall of tank, be adapted with the height of water level in the tank 4 of design requirement； Drainage arrangement 10 is arranged on into 4 bottom side of tank as drainage arrangement 10 from drain pipe in this example, is installed in its discharge outlet There is drain solenoid valve 25, the water of 4 bottom of tank can be discharged outside screw clamp 4, its outlet is connected with circulating water pool；Thus Complete the enforcement for washing automatically Radix Ipomoeae machine.

Using when, adjust leg 7, keep feed arrangement 3 one end to be higher than 5 one end of drawing mechanism, in the display of control system 2 The every operational factor of setting on screen 23, Radix Ipomoeae to be washed is sent to the charging aperture of feed arrangement 3 from conveyer belt, into feed arrangement In 3, due to the tilting action of feedboard 36, the Radix Ipomoeae in feed arrangement 3 enters cleaning device 6 by the outlet of feed arrangement 3 Inside, the now instruction of control system 2 entering water electromagnetic valve 24 opens, and the sparge pipe 13 of water inlet system 1 starts water spray, water flow jet On Radix Ipomoeae to inside cleaning device 6, the cage axle 63 of cleaning device 6 rotates, and Radix Ipomoeae rolls in cage axle, and brush axle is selected in this example The direction of rotation of 61 direction of rotation and cage axle 63 is conversely, brush axle 61 drives brushing piece 64 to rotate so that brushing piece 64 is red rolling Potato surface is scrubbed, due to adopting flexible brushing piece 64, enabling adapt to the surface imperfection of Radix Ipomoeae and it is rough and uneven in surface and Radix Ipomoeae volume is different, and Radix Ipomoeae is soaked in tank 4 and rolls, while scrubbed by multiple brushing pieces 64, will soon Enough ensure that its surface is cleaned；Radix Ipomoeae in cage axle 63 is cleaned while move to the direction of drawing mechanism 5, from cage axle 63 one end positioned at drawing mechanism 5 enters drawing mechanism 5, and the discharger 56 of drawing mechanism 5 is by into red in drawing mechanism 5 Potato is passed out at discharging opening 55, is flowed out to out；When the water of water inlet system 1 sprays into water Water level and water concentration detection device 26 in groove 4 so that when the water level in tank 4 reaches design height, on level detecting device 9 Issue a signal to control system 2, control system 2 sends instruction, 24 action of entering water electromagnetic valve so that entering water electromagnetic valve 11 is closed, Water inlet system 1 quits work；With the carrying out of cleaning, the concentration of the water in tank 4 increases, when water level and water concentration are detected When device 26 detects that now water concentration exceedes design concentration limit value, signal is sent, control system 2 sends instruction, and draining is electric Magnet valve 25 starts, and opens drainage arrangement 10, and the sewage of 4 bottom of tank is discharged to circulating water pool, reenter after precipitation into Water system 1 is reused；When the water of 4 bottom of tank is discharged by drainage arrangement 10, and the water level in tank 4 is less than setting value, control System processed 2 sends instruction, and entering water electromagnetic valve 11 is reopened, and sparge pipe 13 recovers water spray, sets when the water concentration in tank 4 is less than During definite value, control system 2 sends instruction, and drainage arrangement 10 cuts out, and so circulates, it is ensured that the water in tank 4 is often in certain The water level of height simultaneously keeps working below finite concentration, it is ensured that high work efficiency, saves water source, free from environmental pollution, realizes Automatically cleaning manually need not be participated in Radix Ipomoeae, save labour force.

Claims

1. one kind washes Radix Ipomoeae machine automatically（4）, including water inlet system, control system, feed arrangement, tank, drawing mechanism, cleaning dress Put, leg, actuating device, level detecting device, drainage arrangement；Described water inlet system is arranged at the upper side of tank, and which enters The mouth of a river is connected with water source, and its outlet is corresponding with cleaning device；Described control system is arranged on the wall of feed arrangement side, It is connected with each functional part；Described feed arrangement is arranged on tank one end, and its import is connected with Radix Ipomoeae conveyer belt, its outlet Import matching with cleaning device is docked；Described tank is arranged on leg, is the cavity body of upper opening；Described discharging Device is arranged on one end of tank, and its discharging opening is docked with material conveying device is gone out, and its import is docked with cleaning device outlet；It is described Cleaning device be arranged on tank in, its end is connected with actuating device, and its import is docked with the outlet of feed arrangement, its export Dock with the import of drawing mechanism；Described leg is arranged on bottom of gullet, has multiple, is evenly distributed on bottom of gullet, and which is high Degree can be adjusted；Described actuating device is arranged on outside the side of feed arrangement, including driving means and drive disk assembly, with control System connection processed；The drive disk assembly of described actuating device is connected with the power input part of cleaning device, can drive cleaning Device is moved；Described level detecting device is arranged on basin sidewall, can detect height of water level information in tank and dense Degree information；Described drainage arrangement is arranged on bottom of gullet side, is provided with drain solenoid valve in its discharge outlet, can be by tank The water of bottom is discharged outside screw clamp, and its outlet is connected with circulating water pool；It is characterized in that：Described cleaning device includes brush Axle, bearing, cage axle, brushing piece；Described brush axle is arranged in cage axle, concentric with cage axle, can be rotated, by bearing in cage axle It is connected with cage axle, its end is provided with drive, is connected with actuating device；Described bearing is arranged on cage axle two ends, by axle Hold and be connected with cage axle；Described bearing has two, and the shell of two bearings is solid with the shell of feed arrangement and drawing mechanism respectively It is fixed to connect；Described cage axle is arranged on bearing, is connected with bearing by bearing, and its end is provided with drive, with transmission dress Connection is put, can be rotated on bearing；Described brushing piece is arranged on brush axle, is fixedly connected with brush axle；Described brushing piece has many It is individual, along brush shaft length directional spreding, can rotate together with brush axle.