CN106387927B - Hawthorn stoning slice all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Hawthorn stoning slice all-in-one machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106387927B
CN106387927B CN201611012889.0A CN201611012889A CN106387927B CN 106387927 B CN106387927 B CN 106387927B CN 201611012889 A CN201611012889 A CN 201611012889A CN 106387927 B CN106387927 B CN 106387927B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hawthorn
circular disk
rotating circular
cam
stoning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201611012889.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106387927A (en
Inventor
李传峰
李坷
宋金库
王佳玲
贺小伟
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Tarim University
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Tarim University
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Publication date
Application filed by Tarim University filed Critical Tarim University
Priority to CN201611012889.0A priority Critical patent/CN106387927B/en
Publication of CN106387927A publication Critical patent/CN106387927A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106387927B publication Critical patent/CN106387927B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N4/00Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
    • A23N4/02Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit
    • A23N4/04Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit for peaches, plums, apricots or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/56Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which travels with the work otherwise than in the direction of the cut, i.e. flying cutter
    • B26D1/62Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which travels with the work otherwise than in the direction of the cut, i.e. flying cutter and is rotating about an axis parallel to the line of cut, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hawthorn to be enucleated slice all-in-one machine, including the drive and control of electric machine mechanism, stoning mechanism and slicing device installed on the rack, being enucleated mechanism includes a crank connecting link, hawthorn rotating circular disk and Cam splitter, and connecting rod lower end constitutes stoning cutter head;Cam splitter includes input wheel shaft and force-output shaft chassis, there is a cam intermittent rotary mechanism on the input wheel shaft, hawthorn rotating circular disk is horizontally arranged at force-output shaft center chassis axis upper end, uniformly 8 hawthorn location holes are arranged in interval on hawthorn rotating circular disk outer peripheral edge, and 8 hawthorn positioning spring leafs are located above hawthorn location hole;The stoning cutter head is passed down through out of described hawthorn location hole;Slicing device includes the driving and driven slice axis of two relative rotation, and the drive and control of electric machine mechanism drives the crank connecting link to move up and down, Cam splitter is driven to drive hawthorn rotating circular disk interval transfer, slicing device is driven to carry out hawthorn slice simultaneously.

Description

Hawthorn stoning slice all-in-one machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to hawthorn to be enucleated chopper and slicer, in particular to a kind of hawthorn stoning slice all-in-one machine.
Background technique
Currently, China hawthorn is enucleated main form still based on artificial, artificial stoning is processed slowly, labor intensity Greatly, production efficiency is low, far from meeting the needs of people.But existing slicer is mostly to process special fruit design, and mountain is planted Fruit is small, and seed is very hard.Other slicers cannot achieve the slice requirement to hawthorn, and hand-cut sections are not able to satisfy production It needs.It is reported that stoner on the market can substantially be divided into crawler type stoner, manual stoner, turntable stoning now Machine, guide rod stoner, the kinds such as manual stoner, not only low efficiency, dangerous, and is unsuitable for carrying out the life of large quantities of hawthorn It produces.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of hawthorn to be enucleated slice all-in-one machine, replaces artificial hawthorn with machinery, no Only work efficiency is high, and stoning dicing effect is good, can be effectively reduced labor intensity of workers, improves hawthorn the factorial production It is horizontal.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of hawthorn stoning slice all-in-one machine, including the electricity installed on the rack Machine drive control mechanism, stoning mechanism and slicing device, stoning mechanism include a crank connecting link, hawthorn rotating circular disk and One Cam splitter, the connecting rod lower end constitute stoning cutter head;It is arranged below hawthorn rotating circular disk side and is filled with slice The blanking slideway being connected is set, Cam splitter includes input wheel shaft and force-output shaft chassis, has a cylinder on the input wheel shaft Shape cam intermittent rotary mechanism, cam is cylindrical, the groove for penetrating through face inside and outside cam is arranged on cam outer peripheral edge, out 8 rollers are arranged in horizontal uniformly distributed interval on power axis chassis face outer peripheral edge, and roller centre is 43mm at a distance from center chassis, The roller is screwed in one by one in the groove when cam rotates, drives force-output shaft chassis to rotate by stirring roller, institute The hawthorn rotating circular disk stated is horizontally arranged at force-output shaft center chassis axis upper end, is uniformly spaced and sets on hawthorn rotating circular disk outer peripheral edge Set 8 hawthorn location holes, hole size 9mm, inner hole centre distance rotating circular disk center 107mm;8 hawthorn position spring leaf It is located above hawthorn location hole;The crank connecting link lower end stoning cutter head is worn downwards out of described hawthorn location hole It crosses;Slicing device includes the driving and driven slice axis of two relative rotation, and two distance between axles are 73mm, have in active slice axis 6 groups, There are 5 groups of cutters by the circumference helically linear arrangement that is staggered in driven slice axis, every group there are 4 cutters, between every cutter Away from for 5mm;The drive and control of electric machine mechanism drives the crank connecting link to move up and down, drives Cam splitter band simultaneously Dynamic hawthorn rotating circular disk interval transfer, drive and control of electric machine mechanism drive slicing device to carry out hawthorn and cut by belt and gear Piece.
When the invention works, the drive and control of electric machine mechanism drives the crank connecting link to move up and down, drive simultaneously Cam splitter is set to drive hawthorn rotating circular disk interval transfer, drive and control of electric machine mechanism drives slice by belt and gear Device carries out hawthorn slice.Since hawthorn rotating circular disk is divided into 8 equal parts, stop within every 3 seconds, feeding, turntable top to be manually started There is spring leaf, for positioning, while timing gears drive connecting rod is synchronized and moved downward, and Chinese hawthorn seed is washed out, the nothing come will be slided Core hawthorn carries out slicing treatment by slicing device.
Through on probation, the present invention: (1) it is able to achieve the continuous stoning purpose of hawthorn;(2) worktable rotary certain angle is utilized, Pause 3-4 seconds, realizes the stoning of hawthorn;(3) whole process was at 6 seconds or so, and stoning rate reaches 98%, and hawthorn is not damaged, did not had to Any processing is done, is disposably fulfiled assignment, is not limited by hawthorn size, hawthorn position is put and cutter job position divides completely From guaranteeing the personal safety of operator;(4) can solve in existing stoning machine generally existing Chinese hawthorn seed residual, punching partially and Rush the problems such as rotten;(5) electronic hawthorn is enucleated slicer, easy and safe to operate, speed is fast, high-efficient;(6) machine construction is compact, Stabilization is continued working, technology arrangement is flexible;(7) a large amount of manual labors are saved, discharging expense is reduced, increases economic efficiency;(8) It is easy to whole operation process centralized control and realizes automation;(9) concrete operations personnel labor intensity is low, and working environment is fuller Toe ring guaranteed request.Deft design of the present invention is durable, and failure is few, operates, is easy to maintenance;Structure is simple, and main screw lift is light, movement side Just, easy to clean, quick;High compressive strength, wearability are good, stable and reliable in work, Enucleation efficiency is high;Operator's labor intensity It is low;It is easy to realize centralized control to whole system, is easy to get popularization and application.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of Cam splitter of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of hawthorn rotating circular disk of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the arragement construction schematic diagram of slice axis in slicing device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the gear drive structure schematic diagram for being enucleated mechanism.
Specific embodiment
A kind of hawthorn stoning slice all-in-one machine, as shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, including the drive and control of electric machine installed on the rack Mechanism 1, stoning mechanism and slicing device, stoning mechanism include a crank connecting link, hawthorn rotating circular disk 7 and a cam Divider 6,8 lower end of connecting rod constitute stoning cutter head, and connecting rod 8 passes through guide plate 9, and 8 upper end of connecting rod is passed by crank and one The eccentric connection of moving gear 10, when transmission gear 10 rotates, drives connecting rod 8 to move up and down;Setting below 7 side of hawthorn rotating circular disk The blanking slideway 5 being connected with slicing device 3, receiving hopper 2 is set below slicing device 3.
Chinese hawthorn seed charging conduit 4 is arranged in 7 lower section rack side of hawthorn rotating circular disk.
Cam splitter 6 includes input wheel shaft 63 and force-output shaft chassis 65, has a circular cylindrical projection on the input wheel shaft 63 Intermittent rotary mechanism is taken turns, cam is cylindrical, and the groove 62 in the face inside and outside cam that penetrates through is arranged on cam outer peripheral edge, contributes 8 rollers 64 are arranged in horizontal uniformly distributed interval on axis chassis face outer peripheral edge, and 64 center of roller is at a distance from center chassis The roller 64 is screwed in the groove 62 one by one when cam rotates, drives force-output shaft by stirring roller 64 by 43mm Realize that intermittent rotary, the hawthorn rotating circular disk 7 are horizontally arranged at 61 upper end of force-output shaft center chassis axis in chassis 65.
Uniformly interval is arranged 8 hawthorn location holes 71 on 7 outer peripheral edge of hawthorn rotating circular disk, hole size 9mm, in inner hole The heart is apart from rotating circular disk center 107mm;8 hawthorn positioning spring leafs 73 are located at 71 top of hawthorn location hole;Hawthorn positioning Through-hole 72 is also accordingly set on spring leaf 73, and the crank connecting link lower end stoning cutter head is out of, described hawthorn location hole 71 It is passed down through.
Slicing device includes the driving and driven slice axis 33,35 and driving shaft 31, transition axis 32 of two relative rotation, main, 33,35 liang of distance between axles of driven slice axis are 73mm, have 6 groups in active slice axis 33, have 5 groups in driven slice axis 35 and are in by circumference The cutter 34 of the spiral yarn shaped arrangement that is staggered, every group has 4 cutters, and every cutter spacing is 5mm;The motor driven control Mechanism processed drives the crank connecting link to move up and down, Cam splitter is driven to drive hawthorn rotating circular disk interval transfer simultaneously, Drive and control of electric machine mechanism drives slicing device to carry out hawthorn slice by belt and gear.
As shown in figure 5, including 4 gears in the gear-box of the gear drive structure, according to gear lines and machine run It is required that being respectively from top to bottom 64,20,42,17 from the number of teeth of right each gear 22,23,21,20 of turning left.To realize that hawthorn rotates Disk and rush core cutter accurate cooperation in time.It entirely rushes core framework and passes through gear-box and Cam splitter and hawthorn Rotating circular disk combines to form accurate fit, and when hawthorn goes to below cutter, cutter is just moved downward and is enucleated to hawthorn Processing.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of hawthorn stoning slice all-in-one machine, including install on the rack drive and control of electric machine mechanism, stoning mechanism and Slicing device, it is characterized in that: stoning mechanism includes a crank connecting link, hawthorn rotating circular disk and a Cam splitter, institute The connecting rod lower end stated constitutes stoning cutter head;It is sliding that the blanking being connected with slicing device is set below hawthorn rotating circular disk side Road, Cam splitter include input wheel shaft and force-output shaft chassis, have a cylindrical cam intermittent rotary machine on the input wheel shaft Structure, cam is cylindrical, and the groove for penetrating through face inside and outside cam, force-output shaft chassis face periphery are arranged on cam outer peripheral edge 8 rollers are arranged in horizontal uniformly distributed interval on edge, and roller centre is 43mm at a distance from center chassis, will be described when cam rotates Roller screwed in the groove one by one, drive force-output shaft chassis to rotate by stirring roller, the hawthorn rotating circular disk It is horizontally arranged at force-output shaft center chassis axis upper end, is uniformly spaced on hawthorn rotating circular disk outer peripheral edge and 8 hawthorn positioning is set Hole, hole size 9mm, inner hole centre distance rotating circular disk center 107mm;8 hawthorn positioning spring leafs are located at pinnatifidin Position Kong Shangfang;The crank connecting link lower end stoning cutter head is passed down through out of described hawthorn location hole;Slicing device includes The driving and driven slice axis of two relative rotation, two distance between axles are 73mm, have 6 groups in active slice axis, have 5 in driven slice axis Group is by the cutter of the circumference helically linear arrangement that is staggered, and every group has 4 cutters, and every cutter spacing is 5mm;The electricity Between machine drive control mechanism drives the crank connecting link to move up and down, Cam splitter is driven to drive hawthorn rotating circular disk simultaneously It has a rest transfer, drive and control of electric machine mechanism drives slicing device to carry out hawthorn slice by belt and gear.
CN201611012889.0A 2016-11-17 2016-11-17 Hawthorn stoning slice all-in-one machine Expired - Fee Related CN106387927B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611012889.0A CN106387927B (en) 2016-11-17 2016-11-17 Hawthorn stoning slice all-in-one machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611012889.0A CN106387927B (en) 2016-11-17 2016-11-17 Hawthorn stoning slice all-in-one machine

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CN106387927A CN106387927A (en) 2017-02-15
CN106387927B true CN106387927B (en) 2019-03-22

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110584149B (en) * 2019-10-25 2024-04-02 山东科诺机械科技有限公司 Novel hawthorn stone removing and slicing integrated device
CN111838686B (en) * 2020-07-06 2022-06-07 杨水风 Hawthorn kernel removing device

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002095455A (en) * 2000-09-22 2002-04-02 Oozen:Kk Litchi processing apparatus
CN202286230U (en) * 2011-11-08 2012-07-04 攀枝花市三圣机械制造有限责任公司 Fruit slicing machine
CN203416787U (en) * 2013-07-19 2014-02-05 宁波大学 Hawthorn seed removing device
CN103907998B (en) * 2014-04-04 2016-05-11 上海电机学院 Hawthorn pit-removed unit
CN104172435B (en) * 2014-08-23 2016-02-10 莱芜万邦食品有限公司 Hawthorn automatic stoning section classification all-in-one
CN204217817U (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-03-25 诸城市惠林精密机械有限公司 Hawthorn seed remover transmission dividing and positioning mechanism
KR101658045B1 (en) * 2014-11-13 2016-09-21 경상북도(승계청:경상북도농업기술원,관리청:경상북도 도지사) Fruit pulp and seed separation device
CN205552663U (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-09-07 天津市野森果树种植专业合作社 Multitool group hawthorn section equipment of denucleating
CN206238338U (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-06-13 塔里木大学 Hawthorn stoning section all-in-one

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Granted publication date: 20190322

Termination date: 20191117