Semi-automatic shredder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of daily living article, particularly to a kind of anvil for cutting the dish
Plate.
Background technology
Tradition chopping block and vegetable knife are all relatively independent, the when of cutting the dish, need higher skill
Art could produce uniform tool marks.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is to provide a kind of semi-automatic shredder, the present invention is semi-automatic to cut the dish
Device is for the daily purposes cut the dish, it is possible to the most easily on food, cutting goes out uniform cutter
Trace.
A kind of semi-automatic shredder, including: kitchen knife, chopping block, single retarded device, screw mandrel,
Frame, connecting plate, transverse slat;Described kitchen knife is fixed on knife rest, and described knife rest is movably connected on described
Single retarded device, described screw mandrel is movably connected on described single retarded device, the two ends of described screw mandrel
Being fixed on described connecting plate, described connecting plate is fixed on described transverse slat, and described chopping block is fixed on institute
State connecting plate;
Described transverse slat is fixed with straddle, is internally provided with guide pin bushing at described straddle, and guide rod activity is even
Being connected to described guide pin bushing, the two ends of described guide rod are fixed on described support, and described support is fixed on institute
State the shell of single retarded device;Described guide rod and described screw mandrel are parallel to each other;Described screw mandrel is movable
It is connected to described single retarded device.
Preferably, described single retarded device includes unilateral bearing, gear reduction unit and nut, institute
The speed ratio stating gear reduction unit is 60, and described screw mandrel is movably connected on described nut.
Preferably, being internally provided with of described single retarded device: nut, gear, No. two
Gear, No. three gears, No. four gears, No. five gears, No. six gears, No. seven gears, No. eight
Gear, unilateral bearing;A described gear, No. two gears, No. three gears, No. four gears,
No. six gears, No. seven gears are movably connected on the housing of described single retarded device;Described knife rest
Being fixed on a described gear, described No. two gears, No. three gears are fixed and are connected, described No. six
Gear, No. seven fixing connections of gear;The inside of described No. five gears arranges described unilateral bearing,
Described No. four gears are fixed on mandrel, and the inner ring of described unilateral bearing is fixed on described mandrel;Institute
State No. eight gears to be fixed on described nut;A described gear, No. two gears engage each other,
Described No. three gears, No. four gears engage each other, and described No. five gears, No. six gears are mutually nibbled
Closing, described No. seven gears, No. eight gears engage each other.
Preferably, when described mandrel rotates counterclockwise, described unilateral bearing is in locking state;
When described mandrel rotates clockwise, described unilateral bearing is in free state.
Preferably, the pitch of described screw mandrel is 10 or 12.
Preferably, the type of described screw mandrel is ball screw.
Preferably, described guide rod is optical axis, line slideway or square guide rail.
Compare with conventional art, the beneficial effect of the semi-automatic shredder of the present invention:
Described unilateral bearing has the effect of unidirectional delivery.Described unilateral bearing is in one direction
Can be freely rotatable, and the most locked.Described unilateral bearing is also overdrive clutch
Device.The inside of described No. five gears arranges described unilateral bearing, and the inner ring of described unilateral bearing is solid
It is connected in described mandrel.When described mandrel rotates counterclockwise, described unilateral bearing is in locked shape
State, i.e. described mandrel drives described No. five gears to synchronously rotate;Described mandrel does clockwise
During rotation, described unilateral bearing is in free state, i.e. described mandrel cannot drive described five
Number pinion rotation.
Described single retarded device plays a significant role in the semi-automatic shredder of the present invention, below retouches
State the operation principle of described single retarded device:
Described knife rest is fixed on a described gear, and described kitchen knife is fixed on knife rest, described kitchen knife
Driving described knife rest to rotate counterclockwise, described knife rest drives a described gear to do counterclockwise turning
Dynamic.Owing to a described gear, No. two gears engage each other, described No. two gears, No. three teeth
Wheel is fixing to be connected, and described No. three gears, No. four gears engage each other.A described pinion rotation
Described No. four gears and described mandrel is driven to rotate counterclockwise.Described mandrel rotates counterclockwise
Time, described unilateral bearing is in locking state, i.e. described mandrel drives described No. five gears to do
Synchronous axial system.Described No. five gears, No. six gears engage each other, described No. six gears, No. seven
Gear is fixing to be connected, and described No. seven gears, No. eight gears engage each other, and described No. eight gears are solid
It is connected on described nut.Described No. five gears rotate counterclockwise, and described nut does and turns counterclockwise
Dynamic.
Described kitchen knife drives described knife rest to rotate clockwise, and described mandrel rotates clockwise,
Described unilateral bearing is in free state, i.e. described mandrel cannot drive described No. five gears to turn
Dynamic, described No. five gears are in free state, and, described No. six gears, No. seven gears,
No. eight gears, nuts are in free state.
The two ends of described screw mandrel are fixed on described connecting plate, and described connecting plate is fixed on described horizontal stroke
Plate, described chopping block is fixed on described connecting plate, and described transverse slat is connected described straddle, described across
Intralamellar part is provided with guide pin bushing, described screw mandrel and described chopping block and connects for fixing.Described chopping block is permissible
Axis direction along described guide rod moves, and described screw mandrel can not turn under the constraint of described chopping block
Dynamic.
The two ends of described guide rod are fixed on described support, and described support is fixed on described single retarded
The shell of device.Described support is positioned on desk.
The course of work of the semi-automatic shredder of the present invention described in detail below and operation principle:
Cutter lifting process: described kitchen knife lifts, described kitchen knife drives described knife rest to rotate counterclockwise,
Motion through described single retarded device is transmitted, and described nut rotates counterclockwise.Due to described
Screw mandrel can not rotate, and described nut promotes described screw mandrel to relatively move.Described screw mandrel and described
Chopping block connects for fixing.So, described kitchen knife lifts, and described chopping block moves relative to described support
One segment distance.
Roll setting process: described kitchen knife falls cutting food materials, described kitchen knife drives described knife rest to do inverse
Hour hands rotate, and the motion through described single retarded device is transmitted, and described unilateral bearing is in freedom
State, i.e. described mandrel cannot drive described No. five pinion rotation, and described nut is in freedom
State, it is impossible to rotate.The most described support of described chopping block remains static.
During cutter lifting and roll setting, it is achieved described chopping block axially doing intermittently along described screw mandrel
Formula feeding, so that described kitchen knife is by food cutting equably out.
It is repeated continuously this cutter lifting process and roll setting process, described chopping block can be driven and be fixed on
Food on described chopping block travels forward with having beat length by length, and food is during roll setting
Sheet is cut into by described kitchen knife.Food can be held by operator and be fixed on chopping block.
The semi-automatic shredder of the present invention is also automatically adjusted the function of the spacing distance of two tool marks,
So that the food of cutting can possess different thickness.
During cutting the dish, the spacing distance of two tool marks has the height of cutter lifting to control in real time,
That is, cutter lifting height is the highest, is spaced the biggest.The angle that described kitchen knife lifts is the biggest, described spiral shell
It is the biggest that mother does the angle rotated counterclockwise.Described nut promote described screw mandrel relatively move away from
From bigger, described chopping block moves bigger distance relative to described support, and described vegetable knife is at food
On the thickness that cuts thicker.As a same reason, the angle that described kitchen knife lifts is the least, described in cut the dish
The thickness that cutter cuts on food is thinner.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the semi-automatic shredder of the present invention;
Fig. 2,3,4 are the present invention semi-automatic shredder structural representations under another angle;
Fig. 5,6,7,8 are that the semi-automatic shredder of the present invention is removing chopping block, single retarded
Structural representation after the elements such as device shell.
In figure:
1 kitchen knife, 2 chopping blocks, 3 single retarded devices, 4 screw mandrels, 5 supports, 6 connecting plates, 10
Transverse slat, 11 guide rods, 12 guide pin bushings, 13 nuts, 14 knife rests, No. 15 gears, 16 No. two
Gear, 17 No. three gears, 18 No. four gears, 19 No. five gears, 20 No. six gears, 21
No. seven gears, 22 No. eight gears, 23 unilateral bearings, 24 straddles, 25 mandrels.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but does not constitute this
Bright any restriction, element numbers similar in accompanying drawing represents similar element.As it has been described above,
The invention provides a kind of semi-automatic shredder, food is positioned on chopping block, operator to dish
During the roll setting of cutter, the position keeping chopping block is motionless;In operator's cutter lifting mistake to vegetable knife
Cheng Zhong, it is achieved chopping block automatically feeding a certain distance, thus cut out a section on food
Equally spaced tool marks.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the semi-automatic shredder of the present invention, and Fig. 2,3,4 are the present invention
Semi-automatic shredder structural representation under another angle, Fig. 5,6,7,8 are these
The structural representation after having removed the element such as chopping block, single retarded device shell of the bright semi-automatic shredder
Figure.
A kind of semi-automatic shredder, including: kitchen knife 1, chopping block 2, single retarded device 3, silk
Bar 4, support 5, connecting plate 6, transverse slat 10;Described kitchen knife 1 is fixed on knife rest 14, described
Knife rest 14 is movably connected on described single retarded device 3, and described screw mandrel 4 is movably connected on described
Single retarded device 3, the two ends of described screw mandrel 4 are fixed on described connecting plate 6, described connecting plate
6 are fixed on described transverse slat 10, and described chopping block 2 is fixed on described connecting plate 6;
Described transverse slat 10 is fixed with straddle 24, is internally provided with guide pin bushing 12 at described straddle 24,
Guide rod 11 is movably connected on described guide pin bushing 12, and the two ends of described guide rod 11 are fixed on described
Frame 5, described support 5 is fixed on the shell of described single retarded device 3;Described guide rod 11 He
Described screw mandrel is parallel to each other;Described screw mandrel 4 is movably connected on described single retarded device.
Preferably, described single retarded device 3 includes unilateral bearing 23, gear reduction unit and spiral shell
Female 13, the speed ratio of described gear reduction unit is 60, and described screw mandrel 4 is movably connected on described spiral shell
Female 13.
Preferably, being internally provided with of described single retarded device 3: 13, gear of nut
15,17, No. four gears of 16, No. three gears of No. two gears, 19, No. six teeth of 18, No. five gears
Take turns 20, No. seven gears 21, No. eight gears 22, unilateral bearings 23;A described gear 15,
17, No. four gears of 16, No. three gears of No. two gears, 20, No. seven gears of 18, No. six gears
On 21 housings being movably connected on described single retarded device 3;Described knife rest 14 is fixed on described
A number gear 15,16, No. three gears of described No. two gears 17 are fixing to be connected, described No. six teeth
Take turns the fixing connection of 20, No. seven gears 21;The inside of described No. five gears 19 arranges described list
To bearing 23, described No. four gears 18 are fixed on mandrel 25, described unilateral bearing 23 interior
Circle is fixed on described mandrel 25;Described No. eight gears 22 are fixed on described nut 13;Institute
State 15, No. two gears 16 of a gear to engage each other, 17, No. four gears of described No. three gears
18 engage each other, and 19, No. six gears 20 of described No. five gears engage each other, described No. seven teeth
Take turns 21, No. eight gears 22 to engage each other.
Preferably, when described mandrel 25 rotates counterclockwise, described unilateral bearing 23 is in lock
Death situation state;When described mandrel 25 rotates clockwise, described unilateral bearing 23 is in free shape
State.
Preferably, the pitch of described screw mandrel 4 is 10 or 12.
Preferably, the type of described screw mandrel 4 is ball screw.
Preferably, described guide rod 11 is optical axis, line slideway or square guide rail.
Compare with conventional art, the beneficial effect of the semi-automatic shredder of the present invention:
Described unilateral bearing 23 has the effect of unidirectional delivery.Described unilateral bearing 23 is at one
Can be freely rotatable on direction, and the most locked.Described unilateral bearing 23 is also
It is freewheel clutch.The inside of described No. five gears 19 arranges described unilateral bearing 23, described
The inner ring of unilateral bearing 23 is fixed on described mandrel 25.Described mandrel 25 rotates counterclockwise
Time, described unilateral bearing 23 is in locking state, i.e. described mandrel 25 drives described No. five
Gear 19 synchronously rotates;When described mandrel 25 rotates clockwise, described unilateral bearing
23 are in free state, i.e. described mandrel 25 cannot drive described No. five gears 19 to rotate.
Described single retarded device 3 plays a significant role, below in the semi-automatic shredder of the present invention
The operation principle of described single retarded device 3 described:
Described knife rest 14 is fixed on a described gear 15, and described kitchen knife 1 is fixed on knife rest 14,
Described kitchen knife 1 drives described knife rest 14 to rotate counterclockwise, and described knife rest 14 drives described one
Number gear 15 rotates counterclockwise.Owing to 15, No. two gears 16 of a described gear are mutual
Engagement, 16, No. three gears of described No. two gears 17 are fixing to be connected, described No. three gears 17,
No. four gears 18 engage each other.A described gear 15 rotates and drives described No. four gears 18
Rotate counterclockwise with described mandrel 25.When described mandrel 25 rotates counterclockwise, described list
It is in locking state, i.e. described mandrel 25 drives described No. five gears 19 to do to bearing 23
Synchronous axial system.19, No. six gears 20 of described No. five gears engage each other, described No. six gears
20, No. seven fixing connections of gear 21,21, No. eight gears 22 of described No. seven gears are mutually nibbled
Closing, described No. eight gears 22 are fixed on described nut 13.Described No. five gears 19 do inverse
Hour hands rotate, and described nut 13 rotates counterclockwise.
Described kitchen knife 1 drives described knife rest 14 to rotate clockwise, and described mandrel 25 does up time
Pin rotates, and described unilateral bearing 23 is in free state, i.e. described mandrel 25 cannot drive
Described No. five gears 19 rotate, and described No. five gears 19 are in free state, and, described
No. six gears 20, No. seven gears 21, No. eight gears 22, nuts 13 are in free state.
The two ends of described screw mandrel 4 are fixed on described connecting plate 6, and described connecting plate 6 is fixed on institute
Stating transverse slat 10, described chopping block 2 is fixed on described connecting plate 6, and described transverse slat 10 is connected described
Straddle 24, is internally provided with guide pin bushing 12, described screw mandrel 4 and described chopping block at described straddle 24
2 connect for fixing.Described chopping block 2 can move along the axis direction of described guide rod 11, institute
State screw mandrel 4 can not rotate under the constraint of described chopping block 2.
The two ends of described guide rod 11 are fixed on described support 5, and described support 5 is fixed on described
The shell of single retarded device 3.Described support 5 is positioned on desk.
The course of work of the semi-automatic shredder of the present invention described in detail below and operation principle:
Cutter lifting process: described kitchen knife 1 lifts, described kitchen knife 1 drives described knife rest 14 to do inverse
Hour hands rotate, and the motion through described single retarded device 3 is transmitted, and described nut 13 does the inverse time
Pin rotates.Owing to described screw mandrel 4 can not rotate, described nut 13 promotes described screw mandrel 4 to do
Relative movement.Described screw mandrel 4 and described chopping block 2 connect for fixing.So, described kitchen knife 1
Lifting, described chopping block 2 moves a segment distance relative to described support 5.
Roll setting process: described kitchen knife 1 falls cutting food materials, described kitchen knife 1 drives described knife rest
14 rotate counterclockwise, and the motion through described single retarded device 3 is transmitted, described one-way shaft
Hold 23 and be in free state, i.e. described mandrel 25 cannot drive described No. five gears 19 turns
Dynamic, described nut 13 is in free state, it is impossible to rotate.Relatively described of described chopping block 2
Frame 5 remains static.
During cutter lifting and roll setting, it is achieved described chopping block 2 axially doing along described screw mandrel 4
Batch (-type) feeding, so that described kitchen knife 1 is by food cutting equably out.
It is repeated continuously this cutter lifting process and roll setting process, described chopping block 2 can be driven and fix
Food on described chopping block 2 travels forward with having beat length by length, and food is in roll setting
Journey is cut into sheet by described kitchen knife 1.Food can be held by operator and be fixed on chopping block
On.
The semi-automatic shredder of the present invention is also automatically adjusted the function of the spacing distance of two tool marks,
So that the food of cutting can possess different thickness.
During cutting the dish, the spacing distance of two tool marks has the height of cutter lifting to control in real time,
That is, cutter lifting height is the highest, is spaced the biggest.The angle that described kitchen knife 1 lifts is the biggest, and institute is described
It is the biggest that nut 13 does the angle rotated counterclockwise.Described nut 13 promotes described screw mandrel 4 to do phase
Bigger to the distance of movement, described chopping block 2 moves bigger distance, institute relative to described support 5
State the thickness that vegetable knife 1 cuts on food thicker.As a same reason, described kitchen knife 1 lifts
Angle is the least, and the thickness that described vegetable knife 1 cuts on food is thinner.
Finally it is pointed out that above example is only the more representational example of the present invention.Aobvious
So, the invention is not restricted to above-described embodiment, it is also possible to have many deformation.Every according to the present invention
Technical spirit any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above example is made, all
It is considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.