CN109288105A - A kind of garlic rootstock cutter device - Google Patents

A kind of garlic rootstock cutter device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109288105A
CN109288105A CN201811198376.2A CN201811198376A CN109288105A CN 109288105 A CN109288105 A CN 109288105A CN 201811198376 A CN201811198376 A CN 201811198376A CN 109288105 A CN109288105 A CN 109288105A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rack
chain
transmission shaft
gear
matched
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811198376.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘晓红
李卓青
李竞
黎毓鹏
卢煜海
任晓智
黄宝岚
岑光杜
毕天滋
赵健棋
李有立
江山
张宏都
戴宛林
王梓恒
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi University filed Critical Guangxi University
Priority to CN201811198376.2A priority Critical patent/CN109288105A/en
Publication of CN109288105A publication Critical patent/CN109288105A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N15/08Devices for topping or skinning onions or flower bulbs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of garlic rootstock cutter device, the linkage feeding positioning mechanism of the device includes rack, bearing block, transmission shaft, sprocket wheel, chain, transfer dish, spur gear, rack gear, drive rod, spring and sector gear, the bearing block is fixed on the rack, transmission shaft is matched with bearing block, spur gear, sprocket wheel are matched with transmission shaft, and chain is mounted on sprocket wheel, transfer dish is mounted on chain;Drive rod is matched with location hole in rack, and both ends are equipped with rack gear, and top is equipped with spring, and sector gear is installed on motor transmission shaft.Crank block cutting mechanism includes motor, eccentric wheel, locating shaft, connecting rod, sliding block and blade, motor is mounted on the rack, eccentric wheel is matched with motor transmission shaft, connecting rod two end is connected with eccentric wheel and sliding block respectively by locating shaft, sliding block is matched with the sliding slot in rack, and blade is mounted on sliding block.The present apparatus replaces artificial, realization mechanization production garlic semi-finished product with machine.

Description

A kind of garlic rootstock cutter device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing of farm products device, especially a kind of garlic rootstock cutter device.
Technical background
It in the earlier processing steps of garlic, needs to remove garlic cauline leaf and root, to meet subsequent production requirement.Mesh Before, it cuts garlic root and stem generallys use manual processing, method is to be cut off with scissors or prescinded with knife, and this method not only operates It is dangerous, and labor efficiency is low, large labor intensity.It is present that there are no special garlic rootstock cutting machines to set in the market It is standby, therefore, it is necessary to research and develop a kind of Mechanized Processing that can be realized garlic semi-finished product, the working efficiency of garlic farmers is effectively improved, is dropped The garlic rootstock cutting equipment of low labor intensity.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind can replace manually-operated garlic rootstock cutter device.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses a kind of following scheme of the invention: garlic rootstock cutter device, including connection Dynamic feeding positioning mechanism and crank block cutting mechanism, specific structure and connection relationship are:
The linkage feeding positioning mechanism includes rack, bearing block, transmission shaft, sprocket wheel, chain, transfer dish, spur gear, tooth Item, drive rod, spring and sector gear, the bearing block are fixed on rack, and transmission shaft is matched with bearing block, spur gear and chain Wheel is matched with transmission shaft, and chain is mounted on sprocket wheel, transfer dish is mounted on chain, and location hole matches on drive rod and rack It closes, drive rod both ends are equipped with rack gear, and drive rod top is equipped with spring, and sector gear is installed on motor transmission shaft, and motor turns It is dynamic to cooperate drive drive rod to move down by sector wheel and rack, to drive drive rod lower gear rack, spur gear cooperation Movement, spur gear drives chain conveyer to move by transmission shaft, to realize the feed motion of transfer dish on chain, spring realizes machine Structure resets,
The crank block cutting mechanism includes motor, eccentric wheel, locating shaft, connecting rod, sliding block and blade, and motor is mounted on In rack, eccentric wheel is matched with motor transmission shaft, and connecting rod two end is connected with eccentric wheel and sliding block respectively by locating shaft, sliding Block is matched with the sliding slot in rack, and blade is installed on sliding block, and motor band movable eccentric wheel rotates, and eccentric wheel is driven by connecting rod Sliding block moves up and down, to realize the cutting movement up and down of blade.
The bearing block and spur gear have bearing and bearing is one-way movement.
The chain is band mounting hole chain, and transfer dish is installed on chain by mounting hole.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following outstanding advantages:
1, artificial, realization mechanization production garlic semi-finished product can be replaced with machine.
2, it using the design of sector gear, realizes the intermittent movement of linkage feed mechanism, realizes cutting and feed motion Cooperation.
3, using the design of spring, unilateral bearing, the one-way movement of implementation mechanism automatically resets simultaneously.
4, the design combined using linkage feed mechanism with crank block cutting mechanism realizes that garlic auto-feed is completed Automatic cutting rootstock afterwards.
5, ingenious in design, it is easy to operate, it is easy to carry, it can be realized the Mechanized Processing of garlic semi-finished product, reduce labour Intensity effectively improves the working efficiency of garlic farmers.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the complete machine perspective view of garlic rootstock cutter device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the rack construction schematic diagram of garlic rootstock cutter device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the linkage feed mechanism structural schematic diagram of garlic rootstock cutter device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the crank block cutting mechanism structural schematic diagram of garlic rootstock cutter device of the present invention.
In the figure, it is marked as motor 1, connecting rod 2, eccentric wheel 3, spring 4, the first locating piece 5, drive rod 6, sliding block 7, blade 8, First bearing seat 9, transfer dish 10, chain 11, the first sprocket wheel 12, the first transmission shaft 13, second bearing seat 14, rack 15, third It is bearing block 16, second driving shaft 17, the second sprocket wheel 18, collecting box 19, fourth bearing seat 20, the second locating piece 21, bearing 22, straight Gear 23, the first rack gear 24, the second rack gear 25, sector gear 26.
Specific embodiment
It is described in further detail below by way of technical solution of the drawings and examples to this.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, garlic rootstock cutter device of the present invention, including linkage feed mechanism and slide crank Block cutting mechanism.Specific structure and connection relationship are:
The linkage feeding positioning mechanism include rack 15, first bearing seat 9, second bearing seat 14,3rd bearing seat 16, Fourth bearing seat 20, the first transmission shaft 13, second driving shaft 17, chain 11, the first sprocket wheel 12, the second sprocket wheel 18, transfer dish 10, Spur gear 23, the first rack gear 24, the second rack gear 25, drive rod 6, spring 4 and sector gear 26, the first bearing seat 9, second Bearing block 14,3rd bearing seat 16 and fourth bearing seat 20 are fixed in rack 15, the first transmission shaft 13 and first bearing seat 9 and Second bearing seat 14 matches, and second driving shaft 17 is matched with 3rd bearing seat 16 and fourth bearing seat 20, spur gear 23, One sprocket wheel 12, the second sprocket wheel 18 are matched with the first transmission shaft 13, second driving shaft 17, and chain 11 is mounted on 12 He of the first sprocket wheel On second sprocket wheel 18, transfer dish 10 be mounted on chain 11, drive rod 6 is matched with the location hole in rack 15,6 liang of drive rod End is equipped with the first rack gear 24 and the second rack gear 25, and 6 top of drive rod is equipped with spring 4, and sector gear 26 is mounted on motor biography On moving axis.Motor rotation, which is cooperated by sector gear 26 with rack gear 25, drives drive rod 6 to move down, to drive drive rod 6 Lower gear rack 24,23 cooperative movement of spur gear, spur gear 23 drive chain conveyer by the first transmission shaft 13 and second driving shaft 17 Movement, to realize the feed motion of transfer dish 10 on chain 11,4 implementation mechanism of spring resets.
The first bearing seat 9, second bearing seat 14,3rd bearing seat 16 and fourth bearing seat 20 are with bearing, straight Gear 23 is with bearing 22 and bearing is one-way movement.
The crank block cutting mechanism includes motor 1, connecting rod 2, eccentric wheel 3, the first locating shaft 1-1, the second locating shaft 4-1, sliding block 7 and blade 8, the motor 1 are mounted in rack 15, and eccentric wheel 3 is matched with the transmission shaft of motor 1, and first is fixed Position axis 1-1 is fixed on eccentric wheel 3, and the second locating shaft 4-1 is fixed on sliding block 7, and 2 both ends of connecting rod pass through the first locating shaft 1-1 It is connected respectively with eccentric wheel 3, sliding block 7 with the second locating shaft 4-1, sliding block 7 is matched with the sliding slot in rack 15, and blade 8 is pacified On sliding block 7, motor 1 is rotated with movable eccentric wheel 3, and eccentric wheel 3 is moved up and down by connecting rod 2 with movable slider 7, to realize knife The cutting movement up and down of piece 8.
Working principle
When work, garlic is lain on transfer dish 10,1 turn of drive sector gear 26 rotation of motor, sector gear 26 is logical It crosses drive rod 6, gear 23 and rack gear 24 and drives the movement of 11 admission of chain, realize the admission of garlic.Sector gear 26 It is separated with rack gear 25,4 implementation mechanism of spring resets.Eccentric wheel 3 is moved by connecting rod 2 with movable slider 7, to realize on blade 8 Lower cutting movement realizes the rootstock cutting of garlic.The such shuttling movement of the device realizes the continuous automatic cutting of garlic rootstock.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of garlic rootstock cutter device, including linkage feeding positioning mechanism and crank block cutting mechanism, which is characterized in that Specific structure and connection relationship are:
The linkage feeding positioning mechanism include rack, bearing block, transmission shaft, sprocket wheel, chain, transfer dish, spur gear, rack gear, Drive rod, spring and sector gear, the bearing block are fixed on the rack, and transmission shaft is matched with bearing block, spur gear and chain Wheel is matched with transmission shaft, and chain is mounted on sprocket wheel, transfer dish is mounted on chain, and location hole matches on drive rod and rack It closes, drive rod both ends are equipped with rack gear, and drive rod top is equipped with spring, and sector gear is mounted on motor transmission shaft, motor Rotation is cooperated by sector wheel and rack drives drive rod to move down, so that drive rod lower gear rack, spur gear be driven to match Resultant motion, spur gear drives chain conveyer to move by transmission shaft, to realize the feed motion of transfer dish on chain, spring is realized Reset,
The crank block cutting mechanism includes motor, eccentric wheel, locating shaft, connecting rod, sliding block and blade, and the motor is mounted on In rack, eccentric wheel is matched with motor transmission shaft, and connecting rod two end is connected with eccentric wheel and sliding block respectively by locating shaft, sliding Block is matched with the sliding slot in rack, and blade is installed on sliding block, and motor band movable eccentric wheel rotates, and eccentric wheel is driven by connecting rod Sliding block moves up and down, to realize the cutting movement up and down of blade.
2. a kind of garlic rootstock cutter device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bearing block and the equal band of spur gear There is bearing and bearing is one-way movement.
3. a kind of garlic rootstock cutter device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chain is band installation pore chain Item, transfer dish are installed on chain by mounting hole.
CN201811198376.2A 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 A kind of garlic rootstock cutter device Pending CN109288105A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811198376.2A CN109288105A (en) 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 A kind of garlic rootstock cutter device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811198376.2A CN109288105A (en) 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 A kind of garlic rootstock cutter device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109288105A true CN109288105A (en) 2019-02-01

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110301661A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-10-08 浙江理工大学 Garlic root relief device and its root relief method
CN111134341A (en) * 2020-02-05 2020-05-12 许高胜 Edible mushroom processing device
CN111642222A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-09-11 孔绿 Garlic bulb and garlic sprout separating device
CN111758979A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-10-13 赖日隆 Cutting device of garlic results usefulness
CN111890438A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-11-06 叶国晶 Garlic head cutting device for garlic harvesting
CN112189871A (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-01-08 谭站青 Agricultural is with cutting garlic device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2230206Y (en) * 1995-07-18 1996-07-03 北京市包装食品机械研究所 Mutton slicing machine for instant-boiled mutton
KR101558820B1 (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-10-08 서춘동 Vegetable cutting equipment for adjusting cutting depth and shredded length
CN205142929U (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-04-13 南昌理工学院 Take worm gear and slider -crank mechanism's electric corn thresher
CN205455938U (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-08-17 安庆市大源山农业科技有限公司 Novel asparagus miller
CN207344653U (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-05-11 石家庄栈桥网络科技有限公司 A kind of strip Chinese medicine slicing device
CN108308663A (en) * 2018-03-10 2018-07-24 何小平 It is a kind of have go the garlic root of native function must be with garlic leaf eliminating equipment simultaneously
CN209251716U (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-08-16 广西大学 A kind of garlic rootstock cutter device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2230206Y (en) * 1995-07-18 1996-07-03 北京市包装食品机械研究所 Mutton slicing machine for instant-boiled mutton
KR101558820B1 (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-10-08 서춘동 Vegetable cutting equipment for adjusting cutting depth and shredded length
CN205142929U (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-04-13 南昌理工学院 Take worm gear and slider -crank mechanism's electric corn thresher
CN205455938U (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-08-17 安庆市大源山农业科技有限公司 Novel asparagus miller
CN207344653U (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-05-11 石家庄栈桥网络科技有限公司 A kind of strip Chinese medicine slicing device
CN108308663A (en) * 2018-03-10 2018-07-24 何小平 It is a kind of have go the garlic root of native function must be with garlic leaf eliminating equipment simultaneously
CN209251716U (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-08-16 广西大学 A kind of garlic rootstock cutter device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110301661A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-10-08 浙江理工大学 Garlic root relief device and its root relief method
CN110301661B (en) * 2019-08-13 2020-08-21 浙江理工大学 Garlic root pruning device and root pruning method thereof
CN111134341A (en) * 2020-02-05 2020-05-12 许高胜 Edible mushroom processing device
CN111134341B (en) * 2020-02-05 2021-04-06 哈尔滨学院 Edible mushroom processing device
CN111642222A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-09-11 孔绿 Garlic bulb and garlic sprout separating device
CN111890438A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-11-06 叶国晶 Garlic head cutting device for garlic harvesting
CN111890438B (en) * 2020-07-14 2021-11-12 湖南常德九品福绿色食品有限公司 Garlic head cutting device for garlic harvesting
CN111758979A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-10-13 赖日隆 Cutting device of garlic results usefulness
CN112189871A (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-01-08 谭站青 Agricultural is with cutting garlic device

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