CN106386579A - Method for sea anemone culture in pond - Google Patents
Method for sea anemone culture in pond Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106386579A CN106386579A CN201610765687.7A CN201610765687A CN106386579A CN 106386579 A CN106386579 A CN 106386579A CN 201610765687 A CN201610765687 A CN 201610765687A CN 106386579 A CN106386579 A CN 106386579A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- net cage
- rope
- pond
- sea
- sea anemone
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
A method for sea anemone culture in a pond is characterized in that a net cage suspended under the water surface of the pond is used for artificial culture. The net cage is shaped like a cuboid with dimensions of 2*1*1m, the upper face of the net cage is opened, the bottom face of the net cage and the surrounding side faces are fenced by net plates, and the net size is eight meshes; the multiple net cages are disposed and arranged in a line along the length direction of the net cages, the upper edge of each net cage is connected by two parallel main ropes, multiple supporting rods are fixed at an interval between the two main ropes, and a floating ball is connected at the joint between each supporting rod and the main rope; auxiliary ropes are connected to two end heads of the main rope, and the end head of each auxiliary rope is connected to a rope anchor located at the bottom of the pond; and an attaching baseplate is disposed in the net cage, the attaching baseplate comprises a bottom plate, a corrugated plate is fixed on the bottom plate, and through holes are arranged in the corrugated plate. Materials could be obtained easily; the method is simple; operations are easy; management is easy; sea anemones could be bred separately or bred together with trepang to eat trepang enemies such as copepod and gammarid; space in a pond water area is fully used; the survival rate is high; and the growth speed is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of sea anemone, particularly a kind of method of pond culture sea anemone.
Background technology
Sea anemone（sea anemones）It is under the jurisdiction of regnum animale（Animalia）Cnidaria（Cnidaria）Anthozoa
（Anthozoa）Zoantharia（Hexacorallia）.The sea anemone of broad sense includes Actiniaria（Actiniaria）, cerianthid
Mesh（Ceriantharia）With colony's Actiniaria（Zoanthinaria）Species；The sea anemone of narrow sense only refers to Actiniaria species.
Sea anemone is widely distributed, from Intertidal zone to abyss seabed, from tropical waters to multiple marine environment in the two poles of the earth marine site
（Including submarine hydrothermal solution and cold spring）There is their trace, and very big in some marine site Biomass, it is sociales.Sea anemone size
From several millimeters to one meter about, the sea anemone being currently known maximum is distributed across the Tiffany floating sea anemone of Eastern Pacific
Boloceroides daphneae Daly, 2006, this kind of sea anemone column diameter reaches 0.25 1 meters.Sea anemone have bisexualism with
Hermaphroditism point, lobe and transverse fissure breeding also very common, separately have sea anemone can be incubated germling in vivo, by tentacle tip inlets
Release.
The animal that yellow Anthopleura (Anthopleura xanthogrammica) is sea anemone section, Anthopleura belongs to.Distribution
Mainly coastal etc. in Japan, the U.S. and China, typically anchor on the gravelstone and cay being embedded in sand.For restrain astringent or styptic treatment for spontaneous sweating,
Parasite killing, control hemorrhoid, proctoptosis, leukorrhagia, sinking of QI of middle-JIAO, enterobiasiss etc., the toxin of sea anemone can be used for blood pressure lowering, blood coagulation, to heart god
Warp and muscle have analgesic effect, have calmness of calming the nerves, pain relieving, defying age, the potential medical value of anticancer change.China coast will
It regards as first-class delicacies, and mouthfeel is unique, delicious flavour, is a kind of top grade marine product.
Domestic sea anemone research is concentrated mainly on ecological and morphological biology research aspect at present, and individual generation and breeding are biological
The research learned had been also carried out studying in recent years, and Li Xia etc. (2004) has carried out Anthopleura lanthogrammica (Berkly). anatomy and major organs are histological grinds
Study carefully.Wu Jianping etc. has done detailed description to the research of verrill early development.In the world to sea anemone in bio-diversity, altogether
The aspects such as raw relation, marine drug, breeding generations, evolutionary relationship all have research, have successively from the thirties in last century in a large number with regard to
The research report of sea anemone biology and auxology aspect.
Wu Jianping etc. breached the technical barrier of verrill artificial propagation in recent years, was sea anemone cultivation and exploitation profit
With laying a good foundation.Crown Prince's celebrating etc. was once ground to the culture substrate and bait of the verrill in indoor cultivation tank
Study carefully, but yet there are no the report of related sea anemone pond culture so far.This seminar started in yellow Anthopleura pond from 2015
Pool monoculture is tested with aspects such as sea cucumber mixed culturings, has found out a kind of cultural method of suitable sea anemone through great efforts, for sea
Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers cultivation and pond comprehensive utilization provide theoretical direction.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of easy, easy to operate, the good management of method, sea anemone monoculture or with sea cucumber mixed culturing, become
The method that motility rate is high, grow up to fireballing pond culture sea anemone, has medical value and edibility with provide a large amount of high-qualitys
Sea anemone.
The method of the pond culture sea anemone of the present invention, carries out artificial cultivation using the net cage being suspended in below the water surface of pond,
Described net cage is the rectangular shape of 2 × 1 × 1m, is opening shape, the bottom surface of net cage and the side of surrounding are by net above net cage
Piece enclosing, width of mesh is 8 mesh；
Described net cage have multiple and on the length direction of net cage aligned arrangement, each net cage top is all parallel by two
Main well rope rope connects, and between two main well rope ropes, interval is fixed with many support bars, in the interface point of each support bar and main well rope rope
Place is connected with ball float；
It is respectively connected with attached well rope rope in two terminations of main well rope rope, the termination of attached well rope rope is connected with the well rope anchor positioned at pond bottom；
It is provided with attaching substrates in net cage, described attaching substrates include base plate, are fixed with corrugated plating in substrate, described
Open-work is arranged with corrugated plating.
Described corrugated plating is in the corrugated setting of substrate；
Described attaching substrates are in net cage along the longitudinal arrangement two of net cage, totally four row, two row；Base plate lies against in net cage
On bottom surface.
The single body weight of sea anemone Seedling placed in each net cage is 7.6 ± 1.8g, in net cage the TBW of sea anemone be 500 ~
900g；
The single body weight of sea anemone Seedling placed in each net cage is 4.3 ± 1.1g, and in net cage, the TBW of sea anemone is 300 ~ 500g, with
When net cage in also place sea cucumbers and raise together with sea anemone, the single body weight of described sea cucumbers is 3.8 ± 0.8g, and in net cage, sea cucumbers are total
Body weight is 600 ~ 800g.
The method of the pond culture sea anemone of the present invention, draws materials conveniently, method is simple, easily operates, manage well, sea anemone is not only
Can be with monoculture, acceptable and sea cucumber mixed culturing, take full advantage of pond water space, survival rate is high, it is fast to grow up to speed.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the specific embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the single attaching substrates in the net cage shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of two shown in Fig. 2 attaching substrates aligned arrangement.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3：Carry out artificial cultivation using the net cage being suspended in below the water surface of pond, net cage is 2 × 1 × 1m
Rectangular shape, be opening shape above net cage, by mesh sheet enclosing, width of mesh is 8 mesh for the bottom surface of net cage and the side of surrounding.
Net cage have multiple and on the length direction of net cage aligned arrangement, each net cage top is all by two parallel main well rope ropes even
Connect.Between two main well rope ropes, interval is fixed with many support bars（Bamboo stem）, in the interface point of each support bar 2 and main well rope rope 1
Place is connected with ball float 4, and the engaging lug on ball float 4 top is connected with main well rope rope 1.
It is respectively connected with attached well rope rope 5, the termination of attached well rope rope 5 and the well rope anchor 6 positioned at pond bottom in two terminations of main well rope rope 1
Connect, for fixing, prevent from drifting about.
It is provided with the attaching substrates of black polyethylene material in net cage, attaching substrates include base plate 7, solid on base plate 7
Surely there is corrugated plating 8, corrugated plating 8 is arranged with open-work 9.
Corrugated plating 8 corrugated setting on base plate 7.
Attaching substrates are in net cage along the longitudinal arrangement two of net cage, totally four row, two row, totally eight attachments in each net cage
Base.Base plate 7 lies against on the bottom surface in net cage.
The single body weight of sea anemone Seedling placed in each net cage is 7.6 ± 1.8g, in net cage the TBW of sea anemone be 500 ~
900g.Or each net cage in place the single body weight of sea anemone Seedling be 4.3 ± 1.1g, in net cage the TBW of sea anemone be 300 ~
500g, is also placed sea cucumbers simultaneously and is raised together with sea anemone in net cage, the single body weight of sea cucumbers is 3.8 ± 0.8g, sea cucumbers in net cage
TBW is 600 ~ 800g.
Above-mentioned net cage can multigroup be arranged in parallel within below the water surface of pond, suspends in midair in flakes.In order to have preferable water
Circulate effect, can be spaced and leave wider water flowing region, as shown in Figure 1 between net cage：Spacing between each two net cage is relatively
Greatly it is ensured that there being preferable water flowing to lead to.
Instantiation is as follows：The selection in pond and management：Pond selects nature to receive the good low tidal region of water condition, and surrounding is no
Environmental pollution, no life and industrial wastewater discharge sea area, draining can be entered using the fluctuation tide of sea water in pond, and this is conducive to water to hand over
Change the bait that can also bring abundance for the cultivation of sea anemone and Stichopus japonicuss.
The erection of net cage：In holothurian cultivation pond, set up floating-type 2 × 1 × 1m net cage using cursory 4 and main well rope rope 1,
Width of mesh is 8 mesh.Arranged in parallel in pond, arrange in flakes.
Sea anemone monoculture method：Put into black polyethylene corrugated plating attachment base in net cage, in net cage, then put into sea anemone
500g can obtain maximum growth amount, if in cultivating pool Copepods and gammarid Biomass than larger it is also possible to suitable increase
The injected volume of sea anemone, but at most do not exceed 900g/ net cage.
Sea anemone and the method for sea cucumber mixed culturing：If by the way of sea anemone and sea cucumber mixed culturing, each net cage is to put into sea anemone
300 ~ 500g, Stichopus japonicuss 600 ~ 800g are proper, and concrete condition determines according to the Biomass situation in pond.
The management of cultivation phase：Routine observation in the cultivation phase, pulls dead individuals out in time, prevents dead individuals from losing in net cage
Bad water quality environment；Change net cage in time, change a net cage within general one month, prevent mesh to be attached to algae blocking, cause net
In case, water coke slurry is not enough, water quality deterioration；When changing net cage, remove the harmful organisms in net cage, prevent harmful organisms in net cage
The excessive growth bred, affect aquaculture organism.
The design of attaching substrates：Bottom surface is the polyethylene board of 0.4*0.4*0.04 m, is in 4 pieces of 0.3*0.4* of M shape above
The corrugated plating of 0.01m, has the aperture of 6 a diameter of 5cm above.4 pieces of corrugated platings connect in M shape two-by-two, finally connect with base plate.
Eight attaching substrates, a row two-by-two, totally four row, two row are placed in each net cage.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method of pond culture sea anemone it is characterised in that：Carried out manually using the net cage being suspended in below the water surface of pond
Cultivation, described net cage is the rectangular shape of 2 × 1 × 1m, is opening shape, the bottom surface of net cage and the side of surrounding above net cage
By mesh sheet enclosing, width of mesh is 8 mesh；
Described net cage have multiple and on the length direction of net cage aligned arrangement, each net cage top is all parallel by two
Main well rope rope（1）Connect, in two main well rope ropes（1）Between interval be fixed with many support bars（2）, in each support bar（2）With master
Well rope rope（1）Interface point at be connected with ball float（4）；
In main well rope rope（1）Two terminations be respectively connected with attached well rope rope（5）, attached well rope rope（5）Termination with positioned at pond bottom well rope
Anchor（6）Connect；
It is provided with attaching substrates in net cage, described attaching substrates include base plate（7）, in base plate（7）It is fixed on corrugated plating
（8）, described corrugated plating（8）On be arranged with open-work（9）.
2. pond culture sea anemone according to claim 1 method it is characterised in that：Described corrugated plating（8）In base plate
（7）Corrugated setting above；
Described attaching substrates are in net cage along the longitudinal arrangement two of net cage, totally four row, two row；Base plate（7）Lie against net cage
On interior bottom surface.
3. pond culture sea anemone according to claim 2 method it is characterised in that：The sea anemone Seedling placed in each net cage
Single body weight is 7.6 ± 1.8g, and in net cage, the TBW of sea anemone is 500 ~ 900g.
4. the method for pond culture sea anemone according to claim 2 it is characterised in that：The sea anemone placed in each net cage
The single body weight of Seedling is 4.3 ± 1.1g, and in net cage, the TBW of sea anemone is 300 ~ 500g, also places sea cucumbers and sea in net cage simultaneously
Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers is raised together with, and the single body weight of described sea cucumbers is 3.8 ± 0.8g, and in net cage, sea cucumbers TBW is 600 ~ 800g.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610765687.7A CN106386579A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Method for sea anemone culture in pond |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610765687.7A CN106386579A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Method for sea anemone culture in pond |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106386579A true CN106386579A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=58003904
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610765687.7A Pending CN106386579A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Method for sea anemone culture in pond |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106386579A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107517907A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-29 | 山东海水蔬菜科技开发有限公司 | Ecological seawater aquaculture net cage and the ecological cultural method for improving sea cucumber yield |
| CN107691335A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-16 | 山东东方海洋科技股份有限公司 | A kind of holothruian cultures masking device and its application method with recapture function |
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| CN102318570A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-01-18 | 青岛恒生源生态农业有限公司 | Perforated corrugated plate attachment apparatus for culturing sea cucumbers |
| CN102524116A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-04 | 江苏省海洋水产研究所 | Artificial propagation method of Cereus sinensis |
| CN202504020U (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-10-31 | 青岛斯可利海洋科技有限公司 | Multilayer adherance for culturing sea cucumbers and abalone in net cage and pond |
| CN203646315U (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-06-18 | 山东蓝色海洋科技股份有限公司 | Wind wave resisting net box |
| CN105684969A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-06-22 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Sea anemone breeding device and method |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610765687.7A patent/CN106386579A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524116A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-04 | 江苏省海洋水产研究所 | Artificial propagation method of Cereus sinensis |
| CN102318570A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-01-18 | 青岛恒生源生态农业有限公司 | Perforated corrugated plate attachment apparatus for culturing sea cucumbers |
| CN202504020U (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-10-31 | 青岛斯可利海洋科技有限公司 | Multilayer adherance for culturing sea cucumbers and abalone in net cage and pond |
| CN203646315U (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-06-18 | 山东蓝色海洋科技股份有限公司 | Wind wave resisting net box |
| CN105684969A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-06-22 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Sea anemone breeding device and method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107517907A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-29 | 山东海水蔬菜科技开发有限公司 | Ecological seawater aquaculture net cage and the ecological cultural method for improving sea cucumber yield |
| CN107517907B (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2023-04-14 | 冯温泽 | Ecological breeding method for improving sea cucumber yield |
| CN107691335A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-16 | 山东东方海洋科技股份有限公司 | A kind of holothruian cultures masking device and its application method with recapture function |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |
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