CN106376358A - Cucumber grafting double-head coexisting seedling nursing method - Google Patents
Cucumber grafting double-head coexisting seedling nursing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106376358A CN106376358A CN201610759549.8A CN201610759549A CN106376358A CN 106376358 A CN106376358 A CN 106376358A CN 201610759549 A CN201610759549 A CN 201610759549A CN 106376358 A CN106376358 A CN 106376358A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cucumber grafting double-head coexisting seedling nursing method. During the grafting, growth points of a stock are preserved and not picked off; after a while of grafting, scions and original stock buds coexist and grow at the same time; the original growth points are not damaged, so vigorous growth can be achieved, nutrient can be provided to original plants and growth vigor can be maintained; the scions and the stock can be fully integrated; and after growth vigor restoration, stock growth points are picked off before and after fixed plantation, so scion top end growth vigor can be kept and continuously grow. The cucumber grafting double-head coexisting seedling nursing method facilitates strong seedling nursing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cover cultivation methods, specifically, it is related to a kind of grafting green cucumber double end and deposits method for culturing seedlings,
Belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Common grafting nursery, typically removes using the terminal bud of stock, then accesses scion, substitutes stock growth by scion
There is provided nutrition and later yielding positive results, after grafting, scion growing way is weaker, particularly in scion and stock for this grafting
Incorporating period, scion no photosynthesis, do not produce nutrition, so that whole plant is stopped growing, simultaneously because growing way is weak, absorbability
Difference, seedling is liable to illness, needs bulk sterilization agent prevention and control.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for not enough above, provides a kind of grafting green cucumber double end and deposits nursery side
Method, is conducive to nurturing staff.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：Grafting green cucumber double end simultaneously deposits method for culturing seedlings, including with
Lower step：
1）Stock broadcasts 5-7 days compared with Fructus Cucumidis sativi evening；
2）The 1st true leaf of Fructus Cucumidis sativi starts to spread out, and grafting when stock pumpkin cotyledon is fully deployed, by rootstock seedling and scion seedling from nursery
Carefully dig out in disk, first do not extract the growing point of stock, with cotyledon in the vertical one side in raw direction below cotyledon, in 35-
40 degree of angularly oblique partial applications, at plumular axis diameter 2/3, otch is about 1cm；
3）At cucumber seedling 1cm under cotyledon, angularly go up oblique partial application in 25-30 degree, as deep as 1/2 to 2/3 place of plumular axis diameter, cut
Mouth is about 1cm；
4）The otch of Fructus Cucumidis sativi and Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae is accurately and rapidly plugged together, and is clipped with plastic clip solid；
5）The intercotyledonary growing point of pumpkin seedling two is cut away with blade after 6-8 days.
A kind of prioritization scheme, described stock is black seed pumpkin.
Another kind of prioritization scheme, described step 1）In, stock broadcasts 6 days compared with Fructus Cucumidis sativi evening.
Another prioritization scheme, described step 5）In, cut away the intercotyledonary growing point of pumpkin seedling two with blade after 7 days.
In grafting is carried out, the growing point of reserved stock, do not extract the growing point of stock；A period of time after grafting
Interior, the bud of scion and former stock is simultaneously deposited, and grows simultaneously；Because original growing point is not affected by injuring, growing way is vigorous, continues as former plant
Strain provides nutrition, keeps growing way, and scion is merged completely with stock, after recovering growing way, before and after field planting, stock growing point is extractd,
Scion is made to keep apical dominance, continued growth.
After the present invention adopts above technical scheme, compared with prior art, there is advantages below：In grafting procedures, not shadow
Ring the growing way of entirety seedling, improve seedling disease resistance, survival rate is high, reduce antibacterial and use, well developed root system.According to test, grafting
Seedling improving activity of root system improves 16.3%-17%, and seedling vigorous index improves 24.6%-29.8%.
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Specific embodiment
The present embodiment is for the ease of understanding the present invention, and limits claim and the core of the present invention never in any form
Content.
A kind of grafting green cucumber double end of embodiment 1 simultaneously deposits method for culturing seedlings, selects black seed pumpkin to make stock, mountain agriculture 1 is scion,
Black seed pumpkin broadcasts 6 days compared with No. 1 evening of mountain agriculture；The 1st true leaf of Fructus Cucumidis sativi starts to spread out, grafting when stock pumpkin cotyledon is fully deployed, will
Rootstock seedling and scion seedling are carefully dug out from seedlings nursing plate, first do not extract the growing point of stock, life side with cotyledon below cotyledon
To in vertical one side, the angularly oblique partial application in 35-40 degree, at plumular axis diameter 2/3, otch is about 1cm；Cucumber seedling exists
At 1cm under cotyledon, angularly go up oblique partial application in 25-30 degree, as deep as 1/2 to 2/3 place of plumular axis diameter, otch is about 1cm；By Huang
Melon is accurately and rapidly plugged together with the otch of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, and is clipped solid with plastic clip；Pumpkin seedling two is cut away with blade after 7 days
Growing point between leaf.
Using common method and the inventive method grafting green cucumber nursery, carry out contrast test.Common method removes grafting
When, first removed outside the intercotyledonary growing point of pumpkin seedling two, other same present invention.
The grafting green cucumber Seedling improving activity of root system that the inventive method is bred as is 82.65mg g-1, and common method is 70.62mg
g-1, the inventive method is than common method improve 17%.
The grafting green cucumber Seedling seedling vigorous index that the inventive method is bred as is 0.0248, and common method is 0.0191, this
Bright method improves 29.8% than common method.
A kind of grafting green cucumber double end of embodiment 2 simultaneously deposits method for culturing seedlings, selects black seed pumpkin to make stock, Tianjin spring No. 3 is scion,
Black seed pumpkin broadcasts 5 days compared with No. 3 evenings of Tianjin spring；The 1st true leaf of Fructus Cucumidis sativi starts to spread out, grafting when stock pumpkin cotyledon is fully deployed, will
Rootstock seedling and scion seedling are carefully dug out from seedlings nursing plate, first do not extract the growing point of stock, life side with cotyledon below cotyledon
To in vertical one side, the angularly oblique partial application in 35-40 degree, at plumular axis diameter 2/3, otch is about 1cm；Cucumber seedling exists
At 1cm under cotyledon, angularly go up oblique partial application in 25-30 degree, as deep as 1/2 to 2/3 place of plumular axis diameter, otch is about 1cm；By Huang
Melon is accurately and rapidly plugged together with the otch of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, and is clipped solid with plastic clip；Pumpkin seedling two is cut away with blade after 7 days
Growing point between leaf.
Using common method and the inventive method grafting green cucumber nursery, carry out contrast test.Common method removes grafting
When, first removed outside the intercotyledonary growing point of pumpkin seedling two, other same present invention.
The grafting green cucumber Seedling improving activity of root system that the inventive method is bred as is 80.2 3mg g-1, and common method is
68.96mg•g-1, the inventive method is than common method improve 16.3%.
The grafting green cucumber Seedling seedling vigorous index that the inventive method is bred as is 0.0243, and common method is 0.0195, this
Bright method improves 24.6% than common method.
The above is the citing of best mode for carrying out the invention, and it is common that the part wherein do not addressed in detail is this area
The common knowledge of technical staff.Protection scope of the present invention is defined by the content of claim, any technology based on the present invention
The equivalent transformation enlightening and carrying out, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of grafting green cucumber double end deposit method for culturing seedlings it is characterised in that comprising the following steps：
1）Stock broadcasts 5-7 days compared with Fructus Cucumidis sativi evening；
2）The 1st true leaf of Fructus Cucumidis sativi starts to spread out, and grafting when stock pumpkin cotyledon is fully deployed, by rootstock seedling and scion seedling from nursery
Carefully dig out in disk, first do not extract the growing point of stock, with cotyledon in the vertical one side in raw direction below cotyledon, in 35-
40 degree of angularly oblique partial applications, at plumular axis diameter 2/3, otch is about 1cm；
3）At cucumber seedling 1cm under cotyledon, angularly go up oblique partial application in 25-30 degree, as deep as 1/2 to 2/3 place of plumular axis diameter, cut
Mouth is about 1cm；
4）The otch of Fructus Cucumidis sativi and Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae is accurately and rapidly plugged together, and is clipped with plastic clip solid；
5）The intercotyledonary growing point of pumpkin seedling two is cut away with blade after 6-8 days.
2. Fructus Lycopersici esculenti as claimed in claim 1 continuously bury stem plantation method it is characterised in that：Described stock is black seed pumpkin.
3. Fructus Lycopersici esculenti as claimed in claim 1 continuously bury stem plantation method it is characterised in that：Described step 1）In, stock is relatively
Fructus Cucumidis sativi evening broadcasts 6 days.
4. Fructus Lycopersici esculenti as claimed in claim 1 continuously bury stem plantation method it is characterised in that：Described step 5）In, use after 7 days
Blade cuts away the intercotyledonary growing point of pumpkin seedling two.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610759549.8A CN106376358A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Cucumber grafting double-head coexisting seedling nursing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610759549.8A CN106376358A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Cucumber grafting double-head coexisting seedling nursing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106376358A true CN106376358A (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610759549.8A Pending CN106376358A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Cucumber grafting double-head coexisting seedling nursing method |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102007855A (en) * | 2010-12-05 | 2011-04-13 | 天津大学 | Method for grafting melons on double rootstocks |
| CN103843593A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-06-11 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Cuttage grafting and seedling growing method for cucumbers |
| CN104186193A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-10 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Method for three-dimensionally and efficiently planting winter-spring cucumbers in greenhouse |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201610759549.8A patent/CN106376358A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102007855A (en) * | 2010-12-05 | 2011-04-13 | 天津大学 | Method for grafting melons on double rootstocks |
| CN103843593A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-06-11 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Cuttage grafting and seedling growing method for cucumbers |
| CN104186193A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-10 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Method for three-dimensionally and efficiently planting winter-spring cucumbers in greenhouse |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 唐慧等: "黄瓜育苗及嫁接技术", 《新疆农业科技》 * |
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Application publication date: 20170208 |
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