CN106368478A - Distributed unmanned aerial vehicle charging machine hangar - Google Patents

Distributed unmanned aerial vehicle charging machine hangar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106368478A
CN106368478A CN201610932660.2A CN201610932660A CN106368478A CN 106368478 A CN106368478 A CN 106368478A CN 201610932660 A CN201610932660 A CN 201610932660A CN 106368478 A CN106368478 A CN 106368478A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hangar
unmanned plane
charging
unmanned aerial
module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610932660.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任连萌
戴维
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Hanjun automation equipment Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
任连萌
戴维
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 任连萌, 戴维 filed Critical 任连萌
Priority to CN201610932660.2A priority Critical patent/CN106368478A/en
Publication of CN106368478A publication Critical patent/CN106368478A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/44Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages for storing aircraft
    • H02J7/025
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells

Abstract

The invention discloses a distributed unmanned aerial vehicle charging machine hangar which comprises a machine hangar protection box body, a parking apron, a wireless charging module, a single chip microcomputer, a solar cell panel with a slidable cover, a storage battery pack and a GPS/Beidou positioning communication module, wherein the single chip microcomputer, the solar cell panel and the storage battery pack form a primary charging system, solar energy is stored in storage batteries by utilizing the solar cell panel, the wireless charging module and the storage battery pack form a secondary charging system, electric energy of the storage battery pack is charged to an unmanned aerial vehicle in an electricity shortage state, the single chip microcomputer controls the state of the slidable cover of the solar cell panel and closes the solar cell panel to protect the unmanned aerial vehicle or opens the solar cell panel for berthing or taking off of the unmanned aerial vehicle. Therefore, the hangar has the functions of berthing, protection, charging, positioning communication and the like of the unmanned aerial vehicle. Due to the fact that the solar cell panel is arranged, the hangar can be arranged in a field in a distributed mode and can accommodate several unmanned aerial vehicles. The distributed unmanned aerial vehicle charging machine hangar has the advantages of being free of maintenance, long in service, usable in an offline mode and the like.

Description

Distributed unmanned plane charging hangar
Technical field
The present invention relates to many rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles technical field is and in particular to a kind of unmanned plane charging hangar.
Background technology
Many rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles are a kind of unmanned planes possessing hovering function, in the past few years develop swift and violent.Taking photo by plane, tieing up inspection, plant Protect, the field such as monitoring application in short-term gets more and more.Especially for large area unmanned, special rugged environment (such as water Storehouse, power station), its replace manually carry out on duty, observe, increase work efficiency while, greatly reduce work danger and Cost, is the application of great potential.But the bottleneck of many rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles is all in flight time short (within 30 minutes) at present, fly On row distance short (within 2km), often result in people and run at random, constantly situations such as replacing battery.Unmanned plane achieves to a certain degree Human capital reduce, but because the bottleneck of the energy is it is impossible to real realize the unmanned tasks carrying participating in.
For example, patent documentation (cn 205178593u) proposes platform structure unmanned plane being charged using solar energy Think, but unmanned plane is used scene conception not enough, only meet charging, under the unmanned state without consideration unmanned plane Protection, communication, practical value is not high.The present invention from the application scenarios of unmanned plane, construct one can with UAV Communication, Berth for unmanned plane, and the system charging to unmanned plane under guard mode again, fill up the blank of this technical field.
Content of the invention
The present invention from the application scenarios of unmanned plane, using technology groups such as solar energy, wireless charging, gps/ Big Dipper positioning Close the integral application berthed, protect, charge, position it is achieved that to unmanned plane.This hardware can help unmanned plane really to anticipate Flight during unmanned length boat is realized on justice.
The present invention devise a kind of can distributed arrangement unmanned plane charging hangar.Hangar protects casing, shutdown by hangar Level ground, wireless charging module, single-chip microcomputer, can the solar panel of slip lid, accumulator battery, gps/ Big Dipper positioning and communicating module composition.
Hangar can freely be distributed in no Grid, inform the parking place of unmanned plane by framing signal, to lean electricity Unmanned plane carries out recharging, can realize the protection to unmanned plane in charging process.Even if the unmanned plane of no charge requirement Can be docked in hangar in harsh climate and seek asylum.
Hangar protection casing is made up of the good metal material of the weatherabilities such as aluminium alloy or rustless steel.Surface is applied The list processing technique such as paint, anodization.This casing has the features such as acid and alkali-resistance, rainwater-proof, high intensity, impact resistance, is adapted to each Plant harsh weather, provide omnibearing protection to berthing in unmanned plane therein.In a side roof part of casing, communication sky is installed Line, sends framing signal, also can expand to data transmission antenna according to demand.
Airplane parking area is made up of high-strength insulating light sheet material.Airplane parking area possesses certain elevating function, is adapted to difference The unmanned plane of size berths.The insulating thin infrared or visible ray of reply transparent, be easy to wireless charging module to unmanned seat in the plane The optical search put.The thickness of insulating thin should strictly control, it is to avoid reduces the efficiency of wireless charging.
Wireless charging module is located at the lower section of airplane parking area, and is close to airplane parking area thin plate.Should be entered according to required charge power Row selects.The employing vicariouss wireless charging module that small-power charges;The employing resonance type wireless charging module of high-power charging. Wireless charging module is furnished with optical alignment probe and mechanical movement function, can be accurately close to unmanned to realize wireless charging module Machine, and the wireless charging receiver module coupling with unmanned plane in effective transmission range.
The top that hangar protects casing can be located at by slip lid solar panel, be the supply of the main source of energy of hangar, be also machine The top protection board in storehouse.It is the battery charging of whole hangar when sunny, keep the energy of hangar to fill.When When receiving the demand that unmanned plane needs berth, solar panel sliding opening, exposes airplane parking area.After unmanned plane is fully charged, Solar panel sliding opening, unmanned plane takes off from airplane parking area.When receive unmanned plane need to berth protection demand after, the sun Cell panel sliding opening, after unmanned plane berths, on slide lid.The package surface of the solar panel of solar panel should be carried out Thickening is processed, and is clashed into dealing with special atrocious weather (such as hail, sand and dust) and unmanned plane once in a while.
Accumulator battery, according to cost and use requirement, can adopt lead-acid battery, power lithium battery, lithium-sulfur cell, hydrogen Oxygen fuel cell etc..Accumulator battery should possess simultaneously to the multi rack ability that unmanned plane charges simultaneously.Accumulator battery should possess electricity Pressure, the monitoring of electric current, easy access.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: integration solve unmanned plane charging, berth, protect, location requirement.The sun Can generate electricity and reduce the bracing wire cost of distributed arrangement;Wireless charging solves the difficult positioning of unmanned plane and is difficult to contact the difficulty of electricity charging Topic;Hangar solves unmanned plane survival ability in the presence of a harsh environment, reduces the maintenance cost of unmanned plane.For truly Unmanned plane execution for a long time unmanned task provide possibility.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of distributed unmanned plane charging hangar;
Fig. 2 is the b-b regarding sectional view of the distributed unmanned plane charging hangar of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the a-a regarding sectional view of the distributed unmanned plane charging hangar of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is that distributed unmanned plane charging hangar the solar panel of slip lid can be opened plan structure when exposing airplane parking area and illustrate Figure.
Symbol description
1st, hangar protection casing;
2nd, airplane parking area;
3rd, wireless charging module;
4th, single-chip microcomputer (main control computer);
5th, can slip lid solar panel;
6th, accumulator battery;
7th, gps/ Big Dipper positioning and communicating module;
8th, communication antenna;
9th, drive mechanism;
10th, optical alignment probe;
11st, xy twin shaft mobile platform.
Embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, as a example accompanying drawing, to book Invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific implementation method described herein is only used for explaining the present invention, not Limit the present invention.
Unmanned plane charging hangar includes hangar protection casing (1), airplane parking area (2), wireless charging module (3), single-chip microcomputer (4), can the solar panel (5) of slip lid, accumulator battery (6), gps/ Big Dipper positioning and communicating module (7).
Described single-chip microcomputer (4), described solar panel (5) and described accumulator battery (6) constitute one-level charging system, profit With solar panel (5), solar energy is stored in accumulator.Described wireless charging module (3) and described accumulator battery (6) structure Become two grades of charging systems, the electric energy of accumulator battery (6) is filled to the unmanned plane of lean electricity condition.Described single-chip microcomputer (4) controls the sun The slip lid state of cell panel (5), drives solar panel (5) to cover protection unmanned plane or drive solar panel (5) to beat Open, to berthing for unmanned plane or take off.
Preferably, hangar protection casing (1) selects aluminium alloy or rustless steel etc. to be machined into.Surface carries out painting, The list processing technique such as anodization.Communication antenna (data transmission antenna) (8) is had to draw in the side of casing.Should draw in casing processing Divide some functional areas, as shown in FIG. 1 to 3, be followed successively by accumulator battery installing zone, single-chip microcomputer installing zone, positioning from the bottom to top Communication module installing zone, wireless charging module installing zone, airplane parking area installing zone, solar panel installing zone.Wherein accumulator battery Installation region is it should be noted that insulation protection and sealing property.Should be easy to radiate close proximity to casing in accumulator battery (6) installation region. One-chip computer module (4) can be close to lower shoe, is easy to radiate.
Preferably, airplane parking area (2) are made up of high-strength insulating light sheet material.Airplane parking area (2) possesses certain elevating function, It is adapted to different size of unmanned plane to berth.The lower section of insulation board is provided with rhone, can exclude rainwater in time, protect simultaneously The accumulator battery of lower section, single-chip microcomputer, positioning and communicating module are not subject to rain erosion.
Preferably, wireless charging module is located at the lower section of airplane parking area, and is close to airplane parking area thin plate.As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, Wireless charging module is furnished with optical alignment probe (10), is installed on xy twin shaft mobile platform (11).Optic probe (10) is found Unmanned plane witness marker by feedback of the information to single-chip microcomputer (4), is controlled by single-chip microcomputer (4) and and guides platform to move.Wireless charging Module should select the big wire of stroke, such as spring wire as far as possible, it is to avoid wire harness moving process tension snaps or excessively loose mounting board. After wireless charging module starts to charge up, mobile platform power supply should be cut off, it is to avoid malfunction.Wireless charging module (3) can be according to unmanned Needed for machine, charge power is selected, low power employing vicariouss wireless charging module, powerful employing resonance type wireless Charging module.
Preferably, it is installed in the chute at hangar top in solar panel (5), it covers by step motor drive, walks Stepper motor is controlled by the instruction of single-chip microcomputer (4).It is provided with stop in the both sides of chute.Solar panel should symmetrical simultaneously Synchronization covers, as shown in Figure 4, it is to avoid unnecessary centre-of gravity shift.
Preferably, accumulator battery (6), according to cost and use requirement, can adopt lead-acid battery, power lithium battery, lithium Sulfur battery, hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell etc..The voltage of accumulator battery, the Monitoring Data of electric current should arrange panel on cabinet and carry out now Real, or data communication module is passed to control terminal.
Preferably, erection sequence in hangar protection casing for each module (part) is: single-chip microcomputer (4), accumulator battery (6), gps/ Big Dipper positioning and communicating module (7), xy twin shaft mobile platform (10), wireless charging module (3), airplane parking area (2), the sun Cell panel drive mechanism (9), solar panel (5).

Claims (6)

1. a kind of distributed unmanned plane charging hangar it is characterised in that
Comprise: hangar protect casing (1), airplane parking area (2), wireless charging module (3), single-chip microcomputer (4), can slip lid solar cell Plate (5), accumulator battery (6), gps/ Big Dipper positioning and communicating module (7), described single-chip microcomputer (4), described solar panel (5) and institute State accumulator battery (6) and constitute one-level charging system, using solar panel (5), solar energy is stored in accumulator, described nothing Line charging module (3) and described accumulator battery (6) constitute two grades of charging systems, and the electric energy of accumulator battery (6) is filled to lean electricity shape The unmanned plane of state, described single-chip microcomputer (4) is system master computer, controls slip lid state, the wireless charging of solar panel (5) The search of module (3) and the transmission-receiving function of motion and gps/ Big Dipper positioning and communicating module (7).
2. as claimed in claim 1 distributed unmanned plane charging hangar it is characterised in that
Described hangar protection casing (1) is made up of the metal material of the good weatherability such as aluminium alloy or rustless steel, and surface should have paint Face protection or anodization, it is to avoid reflected light disturbs unmanned plane optics,
Communication antenna (8) is had to draw data transmission antenna in the side of casing.
3. as claimed in claim 1 distributed unmanned plane charging hangar it is characterised in that
Described airplane parking area (2) is made up of high-strength insulation light sheet material, it is to avoid reduce wireless charging efficiency.
4. as claimed in claim 1 distributed unmanned plane charging hangar it is characterised in that
Described wireless charging module (3) charge power can be selected according to needed for unmanned plane, low power adopt vicariouss Wireless charging module, powerful adopt resonance type wireless charging module.
5. as claimed in claim 1 distributed unmanned plane charging hangar it is characterised in that
Can the described solar panel (5) of slip lid be made up of with corresponding drive mechanism (9) solar panel, in single-chip microcomputer (5) Carry out slip lid action, the package surface of this solar panel should carry out thickening process, to deal with hail, sand and dust etc. especially under control Atrocious weather.
6. as claimed in claim 1 distributed unmanned plane charging hangar it is characterised in that
Described accumulator battery (6) according to cost and use requirement, can using lead-acid battery, power lithium battery, lithium-sulfur cell, Hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell etc..
CN201610932660.2A 2016-10-25 2016-10-25 Distributed unmanned aerial vehicle charging machine hangar Pending CN106368478A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106864764A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-06-20 山东大学 A kind of unmanned plane with wing adjustment function rises and falls the intelligent housing at station
CN107199912A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-09-26 国家电网公司 A kind of rechargeable type moves unmanned hangar
CN107366463A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-11-21 国家电网公司 A kind of unmanned hangar of automatic charging
CN107905603A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-04-13 重庆固恒通信设备有限公司 Unattended Intelligent unattended machine store structure
CN107985172A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-05-04 安阳工学院 A kind of fixing device in unmanned plane transport
CN108081971A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-05-29 武汉征原电气有限公司 A kind of diesel locomotive power supply system of train
CN108263225A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-07-10 广州亿航智能技术有限公司 A kind of unmanned plane charging platform
CN110593628A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-20 沈阳航空航天大学 Can hold three-dimensional hangar of intelligence of many sizes unmanned aerial vehicle
CN110606220A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-24 沈阳航空航天大学 Mobile small unmanned aerial vehicle intelligent launching and recovery platform
CN111874250A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-03 复亚智能科技(太仓)有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle outdoor operations equipment
CN113309396A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-08-27 天津云圣智能科技有限责任公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle library control method and device and electronic equipment
US20210269174A1 (en) * 2020-02-27 2021-09-02 Greg Douglas Shuff Drone docking port and method of use

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CN105068555A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-18 安科智慧城市技术(中国)有限公司 Automatic alignment method and device for unmanned plane
CN205004789U (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-01-27 巴州极飞农业航空科技有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle charging device and system
CN205469865U (en) * 2016-01-17 2016-08-17 高华 Unmanned aerial vehicle that takes automatic charging device's unmanned on duty take off and land platform and system
CN105951614A (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-09-21 湖北工业大学 Relay transduction service station for rotor unmanned aerial vehicle
CN206360441U (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-07-28 任连萌 Distributed unmanned plane charging hangar

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203845022U (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-09-24 赵子滨 Automation platform for providing service for routing inspection unmanned plane
CN105068555A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-18 安科智慧城市技术(中国)有限公司 Automatic alignment method and device for unmanned plane
CN205004789U (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-01-27 巴州极飞农业航空科技有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle charging device and system
CN205469865U (en) * 2016-01-17 2016-08-17 高华 Unmanned aerial vehicle that takes automatic charging device's unmanned on duty take off and land platform and system
CN105951614A (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-09-21 湖北工业大学 Relay transduction service station for rotor unmanned aerial vehicle
CN206360441U (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-07-28 任连萌 Distributed unmanned plane charging hangar

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106864764A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-06-20 山东大学 A kind of unmanned plane with wing adjustment function rises and falls the intelligent housing at station
CN107199912A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-09-26 国家电网公司 A kind of rechargeable type moves unmanned hangar
CN107366463A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-11-21 国家电网公司 A kind of unmanned hangar of automatic charging
CN107199912B (en) * 2017-07-17 2019-07-19 国家电网公司 A kind of mobile unmanned hangar of rechargeable type
CN107905603A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-04-13 重庆固恒通信设备有限公司 Unattended Intelligent unattended machine store structure
CN108263225A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-07-10 广州亿航智能技术有限公司 A kind of unmanned plane charging platform
CN107985172A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-05-04 安阳工学院 A kind of fixing device in unmanned plane transport
CN108081971A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-05-29 武汉征原电气有限公司 A kind of diesel locomotive power supply system of train
CN110606220A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-24 沈阳航空航天大学 Mobile small unmanned aerial vehicle intelligent launching and recovery platform
CN110593628A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-20 沈阳航空航天大学 Can hold three-dimensional hangar of intelligence of many sizes unmanned aerial vehicle
US20210269174A1 (en) * 2020-02-27 2021-09-02 Greg Douglas Shuff Drone docking port and method of use
CN111874250A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-03 复亚智能科技(太仓)有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle outdoor operations equipment
CN113309396A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-08-27 天津云圣智能科技有限责任公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle library control method and device and electronic equipment

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Effective date of registration: 20200810

Address after: 200050 floor 1, building 6, No. 525, Yuanjiang Road, Minhang District, Shanghai

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