CN106367993A - 卷帘浸色工艺 - Google Patents

卷帘浸色工艺 Download PDF

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CN106367993A
CN106367993A CN201610774986.7A CN201610774986A CN106367993A CN 106367993 A CN106367993 A CN 106367993A CN 201610774986 A CN201610774986 A CN 201610774986A CN 106367993 A CN106367993 A CN 106367993A
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mordanting
roller shutter
roller
fabric
parts
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朱小华
许生军
龙怀名
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Jiangsu Chen Hong Textile Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Chen Hong Textile Technology Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B15/00Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D06B15/02Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by squeezing rollers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D06C7/02Setting
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/0004General aspects of dyeing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/445Use of auxiliary substances before, during or after dyeing or printing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5207Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06P1/525Polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or functional derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/02After-treatment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种卷帘浸色工艺,依次包括以下步骤:S1、进行坯布水洗;S2、浸色配方调制:浸色配方包括按重量计分的树脂35~50份、水50~60份、色浆0.3~2份、分散剂0.1~0.5份、渗透剂0.2~0.8份、消泡剂0.1~0.5份、交联剂0.3~1份;S3、将步骤S1水洗完成的坯布放入步骤S2调制的浸色配方中浸浆;S4、将浸浆完成的坯布经过轧车去除多余的浆料,轧车的轧棍选用橡胶辊,轧棍的表面粗糙度设置在10丝以内,所述轧辊的硬度为70A‑85A;S5、将步骤S4浸色完成的坯布依次经过100℃、110℃、130℃、150℃、150℃、150℃、130℃七个单独控制的烘干箱进行交联定型。本浸色工艺产生的清洗废水量仅为传统染色工艺的约十分之一,同时生产耗时短,提高生产效率,节约能耗。

Description

卷帘浸色工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及一种卷帘浸色工艺。
背景技术:
现代纺织品涂层染整出来的产品虽然颜色艳丽漂亮很吸引眼球,但这颜色艳丽漂亮背后付出的代价是水质污染;印染废水是加工棉、麻、化学纤维及其混纺产品为主的印染厂排出的废水;70-80% 左右的纺织品废水是来自印染。印染废水水量较大,每印染加工1 吨纺织品耗水100 ~ 200 吨,其中80 ~ 90% 成为废水。纺织印染废水具有水量大、有机污染物含量高、碱性大、水质变化大等特点,属难处理的工业废水之一,废水中含有染料、浆料、助剂、油剂、酸碱、纤维杂质、砂类物质、无机盐等。印染整理行业一大难题是降低污水产生。
发明内容:
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种减少污染、降低能耗的卷帘浸色工艺。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:一种卷帘浸色工艺,依次包括以下步骤:
S1、进行坯布水洗;
S2、浸色配方调制:所述浸色配方包括按重量计分的树脂35~50份、水50~60份、色浆0.3~2份、分散剂0.1~0.5份、渗透剂0.2~0.8份、消泡剂0.1~0.5份、交联剂0.3~1份;
S3、将步骤S1水洗完成的坯布放入步骤S2调制的浸色配方中浸浆;
S4、将浸浆完成的坯布经过轧车去除多余的浆料,所述轧车的轧棍选用橡胶辊,所述轧棍的表面粗糙度设置在10丝以内,所述轧辊的硬度为70A-85A;
S5、将步骤S4浸色完成的坯布依次经过100℃、110℃、130℃、150℃、150℃、150℃、130℃七个单独控制的烘干箱进行交联定型,所述坯布经过烘干箱的车速为10m/min~20m/min。
作为优选,所述树脂选用Tg值在10℃-25℃纯丙乳液。
作为优选,所述色浆选用分散性好的且易于分散于水性体系的色浆。
作为优选,所述分散剂选用阴离子体系或者非离子体系的分散剂。
作为优选,所述渗透剂选用HLB值在13-18之间的渗透剂。
作为优选,所述消泡剂选用亲水性和良好的高聚物星型消泡剂。
作为优选,所述轧棍左中右三处的压力误差控制在5%以内。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益之处是:本浸色工艺产生的清洗废水量仅为传统染色工艺的约十分之一,同时生产耗时短,提高生产效率,节约能耗。
附图说明:
下面结合附图对本发明进一步说明。
图1是本发明的工艺流程示意图。
具体实施方式:
下面结合附图及具体实施方式对本发明进行详细描述:
如图1所示的一种卷帘浸色工艺,依次包括以下步骤:
S1、进行坯布水洗;
S2、浸色配方调制:所述浸色配方包括按重量计分的树脂35~50份、水50~60份、色浆0.3~2份、分散剂0.1~0.5份、渗透剂0.2~0.8份、消泡剂0.1~0.5份、交联剂0.3~1份;
S3、将步骤S1水洗完成的坯布放入步骤S2调制的浸色配方中浸浆;
S4、将浸浆完成的坯布经过轧车去除多余的浆料,所述轧车的轧棍选用橡胶辊,所述轧棍的表面粗糙度设置在10丝以内,所述轧辊的硬度为70A-85A;
S5、将步骤S4浸色完成的坯布依次经过100℃、110℃、130℃、150℃、150℃、150℃、130℃七个单独控制的烘干箱进行交联定型,所述坯布经过烘干箱的车速为10m/min~20m/min,其中交联剂能提高固色牢度。
传统染色工艺是在高温条件下,通过一定时间将染料渗透并吸附在纤维上。而浸色工艺由于浸浆时间短,车速快,因此需要将树脂将色浆粘附固定在纤维上。由于是用在遮阳卷帘行业,产品具有较好的耐候性和延伸性,所述树脂选用Tg值在10℃-25℃纯丙乳液。
所述色浆选用分散性好的且易于分散于水性体系的色浆。
分散剂是为了更好的将色浆分散于水性体系内。由于树脂体系为阴离子体系,为保证良好的相容性,因此所述分散剂选用阴离子体系或者非离子体系的分散剂。
渗透剂是为了帮助树脂和色浆快速的进入纤维内,提高其着色牢度,因此所述渗透剂选用HLB值在13-18之间的渗透剂。
由于水性树脂内通常含有部分乳化剂,在搅拌或者剪切条件下会产生泡沫,因此需要加入一定量的消泡剂。消泡剂通常分为油脂类,有机硅类和高聚物星型类。亲水性太强消泡效果不好,疏水性太强容易分层,在浸色过程中产生油斑而影响产品品质。因此所述消泡剂选用亲水性和良好的高聚物星型消泡剂。
压力的均匀性会影响布面的带液率从而影响颜色的均匀性,尤其是3米幅宽的卷帘布浸色时,整幅宽的压力均匀性控制是至关点,所述轧棍左中右三处的压力误差控制在5%以内。
需要强调的是:以上仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。

Claims (7)

1.一种卷帘浸色工艺,其特征在于:依次包括以下步骤:
S1、进行坯布水洗;
S2、浸色配方调制:所述浸色配方包括按重量计分的树脂35~50份、水50~60份、色浆0.3~2份、分散剂0.1~0.5份、渗透剂0.2~0.8份、消泡剂0.1~0.5份、交联剂0.3~1份;
S3、将步骤S1水洗完成的坯布放入步骤S2调制的浸色配方中浸浆;
S4、将浸浆完成的坯布经过轧车去除多余的浆料,所述轧车的轧棍选用橡胶辊,所述轧棍的表面粗糙度设置在10丝以内,所述轧辊的硬度为70A-85A;
S5、将步骤S4浸色完成的坯布依次经过100℃、110℃、130℃、150℃、150℃、150℃、130℃七个单独控制的烘干箱进行交联定型,所述坯布经过烘干箱的车速为10m/min~20m/min。
2.根据权利要求1所述的卷帘浸色工艺,其特征在于:所述树脂选用Tg值在10℃-25℃纯丙乳液。
3.根据权利要求1所述的卷帘浸色工艺,其特征在于:所述色浆选用分散性好的且易于分散于水性体系的色浆。
4.根据权利要求1所述的卷帘浸色工艺,其特征在于:所述分散剂选用阴离子体系或者非离子体系的分散剂。
5.根据权利要求1所述的卷帘浸色工艺,其特征在于:所述渗透剂选用HLB值在13-18之间的渗透剂。
6.根据权利要求1所述的卷帘浸色工艺,其特征在于:所述消泡剂选用亲水性和良好的高聚物星型消泡剂。
7.根据权利要求1所述的卷帘浸色工艺,其特征在于:所述轧棍左中右三处的压力误差控制在5%以内。
CN201610774986.7A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 卷帘浸色工艺 Pending CN106367993A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110965373A (zh) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-07 叶杰锋 一种迪尼玛绳专用固色剂和迪尼玛绳染色方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110965373A (zh) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-07 叶杰锋 一种迪尼玛绳专用固色剂和迪尼玛绳染色方法

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