CN107435253A - 一种适用于涤腈棉混纺织物的印染剂 - Google Patents

一种适用于涤腈棉混纺织物的印染剂 Download PDF

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CN107435253A
CN107435253A CN201710658798.2A CN201710658798A CN107435253A CN 107435253 A CN107435253 A CN 107435253A CN 201710658798 A CN201710658798 A CN 201710658798A CN 107435253 A CN107435253 A CN 107435253A
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parts
printing
dyeing
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dyeing agent
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仲伟德
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Nantong Qing Jian Waterless Printing And Dyeing Research Institute (general Partnership)
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Nantong Qing Jian Waterless Printing And Dyeing Research Institute (general Partnership)
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/16—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dispersed, e.g. acetate, dyestuffs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/39—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using acid dyes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/41—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using basic dyes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/653—Nitrogen-free carboxylic acids or their salts
    • D06P1/6533—Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
    • D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature

Abstract

本发明涉及一种适用于涤腈棉混纺织物的印染剂，所述印染剂是由以下重量份的组分制备而成的：涤纶荧光增白剂7‑9份、分散染料2‑4份、阳离子蓝 SD‑BL 1‑2份、酸性染料0.8‑1.2份、分散均染剂0.1‑0.5份、酸性均染剂0.1‑0.5份、亲水性柔软剂0.1‑0.5份、沉淀防止剂0.1‑0.3份、冰醋酸0.1‑0.3份和水40‑60份。本发明的优点在于：本发明制得了一种适用于涤、腈、棉三种纤维组成的混纺织物的印染剂，该印染剂 对涤、腈、棉混纺织物染色时，可通过一浴一步法即可完成三种纤维的染色，操作简单，而且 染品的染色牢度、鲜艳度、色光符合质量要求。

Description

一种适用于涤腈棉混纺织物的印染剂
技术领域
本发明属于纺织物的印染领域，具体涉及一种适用于涤腈棉混纺织物的印染剂。
背景技术
混纺织物的染色方法有一浴一步法、一浴二步法、二浴二步法之分，其中的一浴一步法具有工艺简单、操作方便、耗能少、生产效率高等优点。 但采用一浴一步法染混纺织物，用于两种纤维染色的染料、助剂、工艺条件等不应相互抵触，相互之间应没有明显的不利影响，染品的染色牢度、鲜艳度、色光等必须符合质量要求。由于适合这种方法的染料类别有限，其应用还不普遍。
染色是指染料从染液中上染到纤维上，并在纤维上形成均匀、坚牢、鲜艳色泽的过程。各种纤维的化学组成各异，适用的染料也不相同。棉织物主要用活性染料染色。涤纶织物染色主要用分散杂料，常用的染色方法有高温法、载体法以及热溶法。腈纶织物主要用阳离子染料或分散染料染色。因此可以看出，涤纶、棉纤维和腈纶的染色性能相差很大，故一般采用三种染料分别上染三种纤维。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种适用于涤腈棉三种纤维混纺织物的印染剂，采用该印染剂对涤腈棉混纺织物染色时，可通过一浴一步法即 可完成三种纤维的染色，操作简单，而且染色均匀。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的技术方案为：一种适用于涤腈棉混纺织物的印染剂，其创新点在于：所述印染剂是由以下重量份的组分制备而成的：涤纶荧光增白剂7-9份、分散染料2-4份、阳离子蓝 SD-BL 1-2份、酸性染料0.8-1.2份、分散均染剂0.1-0.5份、酸性均染剂0.1-0.5份、亲水性柔软剂0.1-0.5份、沉淀防止剂0.1-0.3份、冰醋酸0.1-0.3份和水40-60份。
进一步地，所述的分散染料为分散红3B和分散紫HFRL(V-26)，其质量配比为8:5。
进一步地，所述的酸性染料为酸性黑172。
本发明的优点在于：本发明制得了一种适用于涤、腈、棉三种纤维组成的混纺织物的印染剂，该印染剂 对涤、腈、棉混纺织物染色时，可通过一浴一步法即可完成三种纤维的染色，操作简单，而且 染品的染色牢度、鲜艳度、色光符合质量要求。
具体实施方式
下面的实施例可以使本专业的技术人员更全面地理解本发明，但并不因此将本发明限制在所述的实施例范围之中。
本发明适用于涤腈棉混纺织物的印染剂，所述印染剂是由以下重量份的组分制备而成的：涤纶荧光增白剂7-9份、分散染料2-4份、阳离子蓝 SD-BL 1-2份、酸性染料0.8-1.2份、分散均染剂0.1-0.5份、酸性均染剂0.1-0.5份、亲水性柔软剂0.1-0.5份、沉淀防止剂0.1-0.3份、冰醋酸0.1-0.3份和水40-60份。
作为实施例，更具体的实施方式为所述的分散染料为分散红3B和分散紫HFRL(V-26)，其质量配比为8:5；所述的酸性染料为酸性黑172。
下面通过具体的实施例对本发明适用于涤腈棉混纺织物的印染剂进行详细说明：
实施例1
本实施例适用于涤腈棉混纺织物的印染剂，所述印染剂是由以下重量份的组分制备而成的：涤纶荧光增白剂7份、分散染料4份、阳离子蓝 SD-BL 2份、酸性染料1.2份、分散均染剂0.5份、酸性均染剂0.5份、亲水性柔软剂0.5份、沉淀防止剂0.3份、冰醋酸0.3份和水60份；其中，分散染料为分散红3B和分散紫HFRL(V-26)，其质量配比为8:5；酸性染料为酸性黑172。
实施例2
本实施例适用于涤腈棉混纺织物的印染剂，所述印染剂是由以下重量份的组分制备而成的：涤纶荧光增白剂9份、分散染料2份、阳离子蓝 SD-BL 1份、酸性染料0.8份、分散均染剂0.1份、酸性均染剂0.1份、亲水性柔软剂0.1份、沉淀防止剂0.1份、冰醋酸0.1份和水40份；其中，分散染料为分散红3B和分散紫HFRL(V-26)，其质量配比为8:5；酸性染料为酸性黑172。
实施例3
本实施例适用于涤腈棉混纺织物的印染剂，所述印染剂是由以下重量份的组分制备而成的：涤纶荧光增白剂8份、分散染料3份、阳离子蓝 SD-BL 1.5份、酸性染料1.0份、分散均染剂0.3份、酸性均染剂0.3份、亲水性柔软剂0.3份、沉淀防止剂0.2份、冰醋酸0.2份和水50份；其中，分散染料为分散红3B和分散紫HFRL(V-26)，其质量配比为8:5；酸性染料为酸性黑172。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征以及本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (3)

1.一种适用于涤腈棉混纺织物的印染剂，其特征在于：所述印染剂是由以下重量份的组分制备而成的：涤纶荧光增白剂7-9份、分散染料2-4份、阳离子蓝 SD-BL 1-2份、酸性染料0.8-1.2份、分散均染剂0.1-0.5份、酸性均染剂0.1-0.5份、亲水性柔软剂0.1-0.5份、沉淀防止剂0.1-0.3份、冰醋酸0.1-0.3份和水40-60份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的适用于涤腈棉混纺织物的印染剂，其特征在于：所述的分散染料为分散红3B和分散紫HFRL(V-26)，其质量配比为8:5。
3.根据权利要求1所述的适用于涤腈棉混纺织物的印染剂，其特征在于：所述的酸性染料为酸性黑172。
CN201710658798.2A 2017-08-04 2017-08-04 一种适用于涤腈棉混纺织物的印染剂 Pending CN107435253A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111188209A (zh) * 2020-03-19 2020-05-22 南通市联缘染业有限公司 一种用于涤腈棉混纺织物的印染剂及其印染工艺
CN112391854A (zh) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-23 常州安达环保科技有限公司 一种常压涤纶织物染色用印染剂及其制备方法
CN114507991A (zh) * 2022-03-30 2022-05-17 扬州鑫印数码科技有限公司 一种新型无水混纺织物印染剂及其制备方法

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111188209A (zh) * 2020-03-19 2020-05-22 南通市联缘染业有限公司 一种用于涤腈棉混纺织物的印染剂及其印染工艺
CN112391854A (zh) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-23 常州安达环保科技有限公司 一种常压涤纶织物染色用印染剂及其制备方法
CN114507991A (zh) * 2022-03-30 2022-05-17 扬州鑫印数码科技有限公司 一种新型无水混纺织物印染剂及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20171205