CN106359659A - Composite nutrient blend oil with ulcer restoration effect, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Composite nutrient blend oil with ulcer restoration effect, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油及其制备方法与应用,它由黄秋葵种子油、火麻仁油和辅油组成。本发明提供的具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油,通过大量试验筛选制备得到,采用具有多重保健功效的天然传统药食两用植物油制备而成,无毒副作用、健康安全,实验结果表明该复合营养调和油具有良好的黏膜修复作用和营养价值,能够显著修复包括口腔黏膜溃疡、皮肤表面溃疡,以及胃溃疡在内的各种溃疡。本发明提供的制备方法,整个制备工艺设计和,自动化程度高,萃取效率高,能很好地保留原料中的有效成分,杂质少,无毒副作用。The invention discloses a compound nutrient blending oil with ulcer repairing effect and its preparation method and application, which is composed of okra seed oil, hemp seed oil and auxiliary oil. The compound nutrient blending oil with ulcer repairing effect provided by the present invention is prepared through a large number of tests and screenings. It is prepared from natural traditional medicinal and edible vegetable oil with multiple health effects. It has no toxic and side effects, is healthy and safe, and the experimental results show that the compound Nutrition blending oil has good mucosal repairing effect and nutritional value, and can significantly repair various ulcers including oral mucosal ulcers, skin surface ulcers, and gastric ulcers. The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of design and design of the whole preparation process, high degree of automation, high extraction efficiency, good retention of active ingredients in raw materials, less impurities, and no toxic and side effects.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种天然植物油组合物,特别是涉及一种具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油及其制备方法。The invention relates to a natural vegetable oil composition, in particular to a compound nutrition blending oil with ulcer repairing effect and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
皮肤和黏膜作为人体免疫系统的第一道防线,是机体防御外来异物入侵的重要屏障。当皮肤和黏膜由于外伤、微生物感染、肿瘤、循环障碍和神经功能障碍、免疫功能异常或先天皮肤缺损等原因发生溃疡时,皮肤或黏膜表面组织发生限局性缺损、溃烂,常合并慢性感染,可能经久不愈,如口腔溃疡、小腿慢性溃疡、胃溃疡、十二指肠溃疡等。各种原因导致的皮肤和黏膜溃疡属于常见病、多发病,常规的药物治疗在一定程度上能够控制症状,但通常由于效果差、见效慢、疗程长、服药麻烦等原因,患者难以坚持;同时在服药过程中可能进一步加剧胃肠道负担,并可能引发肝脏、肾脏的毒副作用。因此,寻找天然的具有溃疡修复作用的药食两用的纯天然中药是一条较为理想的途径,许多中药种子油通常具有良好的保健功效,不仅能够提供人们日常饮食,而且具有纠偏功能,具有“治未病”作用。As the first line of defense of the human immune system, the skin and mucous membranes are an important barrier for the body to defend against the invasion of foreign substances. When the skin and mucous membranes are ulcerated due to trauma, microbial infection, tumor, circulatory disorder, nerve dysfunction, immune function abnormality or congenital skin defects, etc., localized defect and ulceration of the skin or mucous membrane surface tissue, often accompanied by chronic infection, may Prolonged healing, such as oral ulcers, chronic calf ulcers, gastric ulcers, duodenal ulcers, etc. Skin and mucous membrane ulcers caused by various reasons are common and frequently-occurring diseases. Conventional drug treatment can control the symptoms to a certain extent, but usually due to poor effect, slow effect, long course of treatment, and troublesome medication, it is difficult for patients to persist; at the same time In the process of taking the medicine, it may further aggravate the burden on the gastrointestinal tract, and may cause toxic side effects on the liver and kidneys. Therefore, it is a relatively ideal way to find natural pure natural traditional Chinese medicine with ulcer repairing effect. Many traditional Chinese medicine seed oils usually have good health care effects, not only can provide people's daily diet, but also have the function of correcting deviation. prevent disease".
此外,随着人们对生活质量要求的不断提高,人们越来越注重营养均衡,希望通过膳食或者辅助的保健品来调节各类营养物质的摄入,保持健康、增强抵抗力并且预防疾病。目前市场上各种保健品很多,但是未见具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油的报道。In addition, with the continuous improvement of people's quality of life requirements, people pay more and more attention to nutritional balance, hoping to adjust the intake of various nutrients through diet or supplementary health products, maintain health, enhance resistance and prevent diseases. Various health care products are a lot on the market at present, but do not see the report of the compound nutrient blending oil that has ulcer repairing effect.
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明目的:本发明的目的在于提供一种具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油,其具有营养和黏膜修复功能,能够对包括口腔溃疡、皮肤溃疡、胃溃疡在内的各种溃疡具有良好的修复作用;本发明的另一目的是提供上述复合营养调和油的制备方法和应用。Purpose of the invention: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a compound nutritional blending oil with ulcer repairing effect, which has nutrition and mucosal repair functions, and can have good repair of various ulcers including oral ulcers, skin ulcers and gastric ulcers Effect; Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method and application of the above-mentioned compound nutrition blending oil.
技术方案:为了实现以上目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:Technical scheme: in order to realize above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
一种具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油,它由黄秋葵种子油、火麻仁油和辅油组成。A compound nutritional blend oil with ulcer repairing effect, which is composed of okra seed oil, hemp seed oil and auxiliary oil.
作为优选方案,以上所述的具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油,所述的辅油为花生油、芝麻油、大豆油、玉米油、菜籽油、橄榄油、葵花籽油、亚麻籽油中的一种或多种。As a preferred version, the above-mentioned complex nutrition blending oil with ulcer repairing effect, the auxiliary oil is peanut oil, sesame oil, soybean oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, olive oil, sunflower oil, linseed oil one or more.
作为优选方案,以上所述的具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油,所述的辅 油为大豆油。As a preferred version, the above-mentioned complex nutrition blending oil with ulcer repairing effect, the auxiliary oil is soybean oil.
作为优选方案,以上所述的具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油,黄秋葵种子油和火麻仁油的总百分含量为40~95%,辅油的百分含量为5~60%。As a preferred option, the above-mentioned compound nutrition blending oil with ulcer repairing effect, the total percentage of okra seed oil and hemp seed oil is 40-95%, and the percentage of auxiliary oil is 5-60%.
作为更加优选方案,以上所述的具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油,黄秋葵种子油和火麻仁油的总百分含量为70~90%,辅油的百分含量为10~30%。As a more preferred solution, the above-mentioned compound nutrition blending oil with ulcer repairing effect, the total percentage of okra seed oil and hemp seed oil is 70-90%, and the percentage of auxiliary oil is 10-30%.
作为优选方案,以上所述的具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油,黄秋葵种子油和火麻仁油的重量比为1:9~9:1。As a preferred solution, the weight ratio of the above-mentioned complex nutrient blending oil with ulcer repairing effect, okra seed oil and hemp seed oil is 1:9-9:1.
作为更加优选方案,以上所述的具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油,黄秋葵种子油和火麻仁油的重量比为1:1~4:1。As a more preferred solution, the weight ratio of the above-mentioned complex nutrient blending oil with ulcer repairing effect, okra seed oil and hemp seed oil is 1:1-4:1.
作为特别优选方案,以上所述的具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油,黄秋葵油总百分含量为48%,火麻仁油总百分含量为32%,辅油大豆油总百分含量为20%。As a particularly preferred scheme, the above-mentioned compound nutrition blending oil with ulcer repairing effect, the total percentage content of okra oil is 48%, the total percentage content of hemp seed oil is 32%, and the total percentage content of auxiliary oil soybean oil is 20%.
本发明所述的具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油的制备方法,其包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the compound nutrition blending oil with ulcer repairing effect of the present invention, it comprises the following steps:
(1)取黄秋葵干燥种子,粉碎,然后采用冷榨、冷浸法、溶剂萃取或CO2超临界流体萃取,得到黄秋葵种子油,备用;(1) Get okra dried seeds, pulverize, then adopt cold pressing, cold soaking method, solvent extraction or CO Supercritical fluid extraction, obtain okra seed oil, for subsequent use;
(2)取带壳火麻籽,真空干燥,粉碎,过筛,然后采用冷榨法、冷浸法、溶剂萃取或CO2超临界流体萃取,制备得到火麻油,备用;(2) Get shelled hemp seeds, vacuum dry, pulverize, sieve, then adopt cold pressing method, cold soaking method, solvent extraction or CO Supercritical fluid extraction, prepare hemp oil, standby;
(3)将步骤(1)制备得到的黄秋葵种子油和步骤(2)制备得到的火麻油与辅油混合均匀、静置、过滤、灌装、包装。(3) Mix the okra seed oil prepared in step (1) and the hemp oil and auxiliary oil prepared in step (2) evenly, let stand, filter, fill and pack.
作为优选方案,以上所述的具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油的制备方法,所述的辅油为花生油、芝麻油、大豆油、玉米油、菜籽油、橄榄油、葵花籽油、亚麻籽油中的一种或多种。As a preferred version, the preparation method of the above-mentioned compound nutrition blending oil with ulcer repairing effect, the auxiliary oil is peanut oil, sesame oil, soybean oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, olive oil, sunflower oil, linseed oil One or more of the oils.
作为优选方案,以上所述的具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油的制备方法,黄秋葵种子油的CO2超临界流体萃取条件为:压力为25MPa、温度为35-40℃、萃取时间为90-180分钟,二氧化碳气体通过萃取釜的流量为150-200kg/h。As a preferred version, the preparation method of the above-mentioned compound nutrient blending oil with ulcer repairing effect, the CO supercritical fluid extraction conditions of okra seed oil are: pressure is 25MPa, temperature is 35-40 ° C, extraction time is 90- In 180 minutes, the flow rate of carbon dioxide gas through the extraction tank is 150-200kg/h.
作为优选方案,以上所述的具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油的制备方法,火麻油的CO2超临界流体萃取条件为:CO2流速18-23L/h,萃取温度20~40℃,前0.5-1.0h内的萃取压力为15~20MPa,然后萃取压力升高到20~35MPa,继续萃取1.0~2.0h。As a preferred option, in the preparation method of the above-mentioned compound nutrient blending oil with ulcer repairing effect, the CO2 supercritical fluid extraction conditions of hemp oil are: CO2 flow rate 18-23L/h, extraction temperature 20-40 ° C, before The extraction pressure within 0.5-1.0h is 15-20MPa, then the extraction pressure is increased to 20-35MPa, and the extraction is continued for 1.0-2.0h.
本发明所述的具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油在包括口腔溃疡、皮肤溃疡和胃溃疡在内的各种溃疡修复中的应用。The application of the complex nutrient blending oil with ulcer repairing effect of the present invention in repairing various ulcers including oral ulcers, skin ulcers and gastric ulcers.
本发明的主要原料具有的特性和功能是:The characteristics and functions that the main raw material of the present invention has are:
黄秋葵油:黄秋葵营养丰富,幼果中含有大量的粘滑汁液,具有特殊的香味。经常食用有健胃肠,滋补阴阳之功效。秋葵油的不饱和脂肪酸人体消化吸收率很高,能减少胃酸、阻止发生胃炎及十二指肠溃疡等病的功能,长期食用可以有效缓解便秘。Okra oil: Okra is rich in nutrition, and the young fruit contains a lot of sticky juice, which has a special fragrance. Regular consumption has the effect of strengthening the stomach and intestines and nourishing yin and yang. The unsaturated fatty acid of okra oil has a high rate of digestion and absorption by the human body, which can reduce gastric acid, prevent gastritis and duodenal ulcer and other diseases, and long-term consumption can effectively relieve constipation.
火麻仁油:火麻仁味甘,性平,归脾、胃、大肠经,功效润肠通便、润燥杀虫的功能。火麻仁是卫生部批准的药食同源品种之一,民间使用历史悠久。《本草纲目》记载,火麻仁具有补中益气的功效。Hemp Seed Oil: Hemp Seed is sweet in taste and flat in nature, and belongs to the spleen, stomach, and large intestine meridian. Hemp seed is one of the homologous varieties of medicine and food approved by the Ministry of Health, and has a long history of folk use. "Compendium of Materia Medica" records that hemp seed has the effect of invigorating the middle and replenishing qi.
本发明对复合营养调和油中各原料所含成分进行分析:The present invention analyzes the ingredients contained in each raw material in the compound nutrition blending oil:
火麻仁及黄秋葵较含有丰富的棕榈酸,其饱和脂肪酸:单不饱和脂肪酸:多不饱和脂肪酸比例接近于WHO推荐的人类食用油脂肪酸标准(饱和脂肪酸:单不饱和脂肪酸:多不饱和脂肪酸物质的量之比为1:1:1),可作为食用油。此外,火麻仁有含有较高的亚油酸和亚麻酸,且亚油酸和亚麻酸含量的比值为2.6:1,符合现代营养学提倡的高亚麻酸的摄入比例,即亚油酸:亚麻酸*100%≤25%;黄秋葵籽油中含有丰富的棕榈酸。Hemp seeds and okra are rich in palmitic acid, and the ratio of saturated fatty acid: monounsaturated fatty acid: polyunsaturated fatty acid is close to the fatty acid standard of human edible oil recommended by WHO (saturated fatty acid: monounsaturated fatty acid: polyunsaturated fatty acid substance The amount ratio is 1:1:1), which can be used as edible oil. In addition, hemp seeds contain high linoleic acid and linolenic acid, and the ratio of linoleic acid to linolenic acid content is 2.6:1, which is in line with the high intake ratio of linolenic acid advocated by modern nutrition, that is, linoleic acid : Linolenic acid*100%≤25%; Okra seed oil is rich in palmitic acid.
组成调和油的各种单一种子油的化学组成如下表:The chemical composition of various single seed oils that make up the blend oil is as follows:
有益效果:本发明提供的具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油,依据传统中药养生、保健理论和现代药理研究成果,通过大量实验筛选得到。以黄秋葵种子油和火麻仁油为主要原料制成。实验结果表明,本发明提供的复合营养调和油可 以治疗口腔溃疡、皮肤溃疡和急、慢性胃溃疡等多种溃疡,能够显著减少溃疡出血面积和溃疡评分。在治疗急性胃溃疡的应用中,本发明提供的复合营养调和油能够减少酒精性胃溃疡动物血清促炎因子TNF-α、IL-6,增加抗炎因子IL-10的含量,从而具有显著的抗炎活性;能够显著减少阿司匹林性胃溃疡动物血清肿瘤坏死因子TNF-α含量;能增加胃溃疡动物胃组织NO和SOD含量,降低MPO含量,从而具有显著的舒血管和抗氧化活性;各组复合营养调和油均能够显著减少阿司匹林性胃溃疡动物胃组织中髓过氧化物酶MPO含量。此外,各组复合营养调和油均能减少胃溃疡动物肝脏组织中谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)和碱性磷酸酶(AKP)的含量,从而具有保肝活性。Beneficial effects: the compound nutritional blending oil with ulcer repairing effect provided by the present invention is obtained through a large number of experimental screenings based on traditional Chinese medicine health preservation, health care theory and modern pharmacological research results. Made with okra seed oil and hemp seed oil as main raw materials. Experimental results show that the compound nutrition blending oil provided by the invention can treat multiple ulcers such as oral ulcers, skin ulcers, acute and chronic gastric ulcers, etc., and can significantly reduce ulcer bleeding area and ulcer score. In the application of treating acute gastric ulcer, the compound nutrition blending oil provided by the present invention can reduce the serum pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6 of animals with alcoholic gastric ulcer, and increase the content of anti-inflammatory factor IL-10, thereby having significant Anti-inflammatory activity; can significantly reduce the content of serum tumor necrosis factor TNF-α in animals with aspirin-induced gastric ulcer; can increase the content of NO and SOD in gastric tissue of animals with gastric ulcer, and reduce the content of MPO, so it has significant vasodilation and antioxidant activity; each group Compound nutrition blending oil can significantly reduce the content of myeloperoxidase MPO in the gastric tissue of animals with aspirin-induced gastric ulcer. In addition, each group of compound nutrient blending oils can reduce the contents of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase (AKP) in the liver tissue of animals with gastric ulcer, thus having hepatoprotective activity.
本发明提供的制备方法,整个制备工艺设计和,自动化程度高,萃取效率高,能很好地保留原料中的有效成分,杂质少,无毒副作用。The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of design and design of the whole preparation process, high degree of automation, high extraction efficiency, good retention of active ingredients in raw materials, less impurities, and no toxic and side effects.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实施例进一步阐明本发明,应理解这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围,在阅读了本发明之后,本领域技术人员对本发明的各种等价形式的修改均落于本申请所附权利要求所限定的范围。The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiments, should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art will understand the various equivalent forms of the present invention All modifications fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of this application.
实施例1Example 1
1、一种具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油,其由以下重量百分比的食用油组成:黄秋葵油4%,火麻仁油36%,大豆油60%。将上述几种原料油用搅拌器混匀,室温下搅拌25-35分钟,过滤,密封,4℃冰箱贮藏。用于灌胃给药,用时充分摇匀。1, a kind of compound nutrition blending oil with ulcer repairing effect, it is made up of the edible oil of following percentage by weight: 4% of okra oil, 36% of hemp seed oil, 60% of soybean oil. Mix the above several raw material oils with a mixer, stir at room temperature for 25-35 minutes, filter, seal, and store in a refrigerator at 4°C. For oral administration, shake well when used.
2、具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油的制备方法,其包括以下步骤:2. The preparation method of the compound nutrient blending oil with ulcer repairing effect, which comprises the following steps:
(1)取黄秋葵干燥种子,粉碎,然后采用CO2超临界流体萃取,得到黄秋葵种子油,备用。CO2超临界流体萃取条件为:压力为25MPa、温度为35-40℃、萃取时间为90-180分钟,二氧化碳气体通过萃取釜的流量为150-200kg/h。(1) Take dried okra seeds, pulverize them, and then use CO2 supercritical fluid extraction to obtain okra seed oil for future use. CO 2 supercritical fluid extraction conditions are: pressure 25MPa, temperature 35-40°C, extraction time 90-180 minutes, flow of carbon dioxide gas through the extraction tank 150-200kg/h.
(2)取带壳火麻籽,真空干燥,粉碎,过筛,然后采用CO2超临界流体萃取,制备得到火麻油,备用。CO2流速18-23L/h,萃取温度20~40℃,前0.5-1.0h内的萃取压力为15~20MPa,然后萃取压力升高到20~35MPa,继续萃取1.0~2.0h。(2) Take the shelled hemp seeds, vacuum dry, pulverize, sieve, and then use CO Supercritical fluid extraction to prepare hemp oil for future use. The flow rate of CO 2 is 18-23L/h, the extraction temperature is 20-40°C, the extraction pressure is 15-20MPa in the first 0.5-1.0h, and then the extraction pressure is increased to 20-35MPa, and the extraction is continued for 1.0-2.0h.
(3)将步骤(1)制备得到的黄秋葵种子油和步骤(2)制备得到的火麻油与大豆油混合均匀、静置、过滤、灌装、包装。(3) The okra seed oil prepared in the step (1) and the hemp oil and the soybean oil prepared in the step (2) are uniformly mixed, left standing, filtered, filled and packaged.
实施例2Example 2
1、一种具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油,其由以下重量百分比的食用 油组成:1, a kind of compound nutrition blending oil with ulcer repairing effect, it is made up of the edible oil of following percentage by weight:
黄秋葵油10%,火麻仁油40%,大豆油50%。将上述几种原料油用搅拌器混匀,室温下搅拌25-35分钟,过滤,密封,4℃冰箱贮藏。用于灌胃给药,用时充分摇匀。Okra oil 10%, hemp seed oil 40%, soybean oil 50%. Mix the above several raw material oils with a mixer, stir at room temperature for 25-35 minutes, filter, seal, and store in a refrigerator at 4°C. For oral administration, shake well when used.
2、具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油的制备方法,其包括以下步骤:2. The preparation method of the compound nutrient blending oil with ulcer repairing effect, which comprises the following steps:
(1)取黄秋葵干燥种子,粉碎,然后采用冷榨法,得到黄秋葵种子油,备用;(1) Get the dried okra seeds, pulverize, then adopt the cold pressing method to obtain the okra seed oil, and set aside;
(2)取带壳火麻籽,真空干燥,粉碎,过筛,然后采用冷榨法,制备得到火麻油,备用;(2) Get shelled hemp seeds, vacuum-dry, pulverize, sieve, adopt cold pressing method then, prepare hemp oil, set aside;
(3)将步骤(1)制备得到的黄秋葵种子油和步骤(2)制备得到的火麻油与大豆油混合均匀、静置、过滤、灌装、包装。(3) The okra seed oil prepared in the step (1) and the hemp oil and the soybean oil prepared in the step (2) are uniformly mixed, left standing, filtered, filled and packaged.
实施例3Example 3
1、一种具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油,其由以下重量百分比的食用油组成:1, a kind of compound nutrition blending oil with ulcer repairing effect, it is made up of the edible oil of following percentage by weight:
黄秋葵油24%,火麻仁油36%,大豆油40%。将上述几种原料油用搅拌器混匀,室温下搅拌25-35分钟,过滤,密封,4℃冰箱贮藏。用于灌胃给药,用时充分摇匀。Okra oil 24%, hemp seed oil 36%, soybean oil 40%. Mix the above several raw material oils with a mixer, stir at room temperature for 25-35 minutes, filter, seal, and store in a refrigerator at 4°C. For oral administration, shake well when used.
2、具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油的制备方法,其包括以下步骤:2. The preparation method of the compound nutrient blending oil with ulcer repairing effect, which comprises the following steps:
(1)取黄秋葵干燥种子,粉碎,然后采用冷浸法提取,得到黄秋葵种子油,备用;(1) Get dried okra seeds, pulverize, then extract by cold soaking to obtain okra seed oil, set aside;
(2)取带壳火麻籽,真空干燥,粉碎,过筛,然后采用冷浸法提取,制备得到火麻油,备用;(2) Get shelled hemp seeds, vacuum dry, pulverize, sieve, adopt cold soaking method to extract then, prepare hemp oil, set aside;
(3)将步骤(1)制备得到的黄秋葵种子油和步骤(2)制备得到的火麻油与大豆油混合均匀、静置、过滤、灌装、包装。(3) The okra seed oil prepared in the step (1) and the hemp oil and the soybean oil prepared in the step (2) are uniformly mixed, left standing, filtered, filled and packaged.
实施例4Example 4
1、一种具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油,其由以下重量百分比的食用油组成:1, a kind of compound nutrition blending oil with ulcer repairing effect, it is made up of the edible oil of following percentage by weight:
黄秋葵油35%,火麻仁油35%,大豆油30%。将上述几种原料油用搅拌器混匀,室温下搅拌25-35分钟,过滤,密封,4℃冰箱贮藏。用于灌胃给药,用时充分摇匀。Okra oil 35%, hemp seed oil 35%, soybean oil 30%. Mix the above several raw material oils with a mixer, stir at room temperature for 25-35 minutes, filter, seal, and store in a refrigerator at 4°C. For oral administration, shake well when used.
2、具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油的制备方法,其包括以下步骤:2. The preparation method of the compound nutrient blending oil with ulcer repairing effect, which comprises the following steps:
(1)取黄秋葵干燥种子,粉碎,然后采用溶剂萃取法提取,得到黄秋葵种子油,备用;(1) Get dried okra seeds, pulverize, then extract by solvent extraction to obtain okra seed oil, set aside;
(2)取带壳火麻籽,真空干燥,粉碎,过筛,然后采用溶剂萃取提取,制备得到火麻油,备用;(2) Get shelled hemp seeds, vacuum dry, pulverize, sieve, then use solvent extraction to prepare hemp oil, set aside;
(3)将步骤(1)制备得到的黄秋葵种子油和步骤(2)制备得到的火麻油与大豆油混合均匀、静置、过滤、灌装、包装。(3) The okra seed oil prepared in the step (1) and the hemp oil and the soybean oil prepared in the step (2) are uniformly mixed, left standing, filtered, filled and packaged.
实施例5Example 5
1、一种具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油,其由以下重量百分比的食用油组成:1, a kind of compound nutrition blending oil with ulcer repairing effect, it is made up of the edible oil of following percentage by weight:
黄秋葵油48%,火麻仁油32%,大豆油20%。将上述几种原料油用搅拌器混匀,室温下搅拌25-35分钟,过滤,密封,4℃冰箱贮藏。用于灌胃给药,用时充分摇匀。Okra oil 48%, hemp seed oil 32%, soybean oil 20%. Mix the above several raw material oils with a mixer, stir at room temperature for 25-35 minutes, filter, seal, and store in a refrigerator at 4°C. For oral administration, shake well when used.
黄秋葵油和火麻仁油的制备方法同实施例1。The preparation method of okra oil and hemp seed oil is with embodiment 1.
实施例6Example 6
1、一种具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油,其由以下重量百分比的食用油组成:1, a kind of compound nutrition blending oil with ulcer repairing effect, it is made up of the edible oil of following percentage by weight:
黄秋葵油72%,火麻仁油18%,大豆油10%。将上述几种原料油用搅拌器混匀。Okra oil 72%, hemp seed oil 18%, soybean oil 10%. Mix the above-mentioned raw material oils with a mixer.
黄秋葵油和火麻仁油的制备方法同实施例1。The preparation method of okra oil and hemp seed oil is with embodiment 1.
实施例7Example 7
1、一种具有溃疡修复作用的复合营养调和油,其由以下重量百分比的食用油组成:1, a kind of compound nutrition blending oil with ulcer repairing effect, it is made up of the edible oil of following percentage by weight:
黄秋葵油85.5%,火麻仁油9.5%,大豆油5%。将上述几种原料油用搅拌器混匀,室温下搅拌25-35分钟,过滤,密封,4℃冰箱贮藏。用于灌胃给药,用时充分摇匀。Okra oil 85.5%, hemp seed oil 9.5%, soybean oil 5%. Mix the above several raw material oils with a mixer, stir at room temperature for 25-35 minutes, filter, seal, and store in a refrigerator at 4°C. For oral administration, shake well when used.
黄秋葵油和火麻仁油的制备方法同实施例1。The preparation method of okra oil and hemp seed oil is with embodiment 1.
实施例8 口腔溃疡药效实验Example 8 Drug efficacy experiment for oral ulcer
将上述实施例1-7中的复合营养调和油按重量比配置,涂抹于患处直接外用,或与一定的基质混合制成膜剂、气雾剂等喷涂于溃疡面,每日4次,症状严重时可喷涂数次。The compound nutrient blending oil in the above-mentioned examples 1-7 is configured according to the weight ratio, applied to the affected area for external use directly, or mixed with a certain matrix to make a film, aerosol, etc., sprayed on the ulcer surface, 4 times a day, the symptoms In severe cases, it can be sprayed several times.
为表明本发明复合营养调和油对口腔溃疡的治疗效果,本发明选取50例口 腔溃疡患者,喷涂本发明实施例5制备得到的复合营养调和油进行临床观察,结果发现其能明显缩短病程,缩小溃疡面,减轻患者疼痛,未发现明显毒副作用。其疗效统计结果如下:患者年龄20岁-50岁,男性、女性各25人,应用本发明的复合营养调和油3天后痊愈36人(72%),5天内痊愈13人(26%),5天未能痊愈1人(2%)。总有效率为98%。In order to show the therapeutic effect of the compound nutrient blending oil of the present invention on oral ulcers, the present invention selects 50 patients with oral ulcers, sprays the compound nutrient blending oil prepared in Example 5 of the present invention for clinical observation, and finds that it can obviously shorten the course of the disease, shrink Ulcer surface, relieve pain of patients, no obvious side effects were found. Its curative effect statistic result is as follows: patient's age is 20 years old-50 years old, each 25 people of male and female, and 36 people (72%) fully recovered after using compound nutrition blending oil of the present invention 3 days, 13 people (26%) fully recovered in 5 days, 5 Days failed to recover 1 person (2%). The total effective rate is 98%.
实施例9 皮肤溃疡药效实验Example 9 Drug efficacy experiment on skin ulcer
将上述实施例1-7中的复合营养调和油按重量比配置以备外用,或者制成膜剂、膏剂等。本发明中的复合营养调和油性质温和,可以用于外伤、烧伤、烫伤、痤疮等各种原因引起的皮肤溃疡后的营养补给和创面修复,无毒副作用。应用时先用双氧水或生理盐水做好溃疡面的清洁工作,取该复合营养调和油适量敷在创面,并涂布适量至创面外周正常皮肤上,用无菌纱布和胶布固定,每天或隔天换药一次。结果发现5-7天局部疼痛缓解,渗出物减少,病灶稳定并缩小,溃疡面的渗血部位干结,并逐渐脱落,脱落后的表皮无疤痕。在观察期内,受试患者疼痛和(或)瘙痒的感觉明显减轻,精神状态、食欲、肤色等无任何异常。The compound nutrient blending oil in the above-mentioned embodiments 1-7 is configured by weight ratio for external use, or made into film, ointment and the like. The compound nutrient blending oil of the present invention is mild in nature, can be used for nutrition supply and wound surface repair after skin ulcers caused by various reasons such as trauma, burns, scalds, acne, etc., without toxic and side effects. When applying, first clean the ulcer surface with hydrogen peroxide or normal saline, apply an appropriate amount of the compound nutrient blending oil on the wound surface, and spread an appropriate amount on the normal skin around the wound surface, and fix it with sterile gauze and adhesive tape, every day or the next day Change the dressing once. It was found that the local pain was relieved in 5-7 days, the exudate was reduced, the lesion was stable and shrunk, the bleeding part of the ulcer surface was dry and hardened, and gradually fell off, and the peeled epidermis had no scars. During the observation period, the pain and (or) pruritus of the test patients were significantly relieved, and there was no abnormality in mental state, appetite, skin color, etc.
实施例10 急性胃溃疡药效实验Example 10 Drug efficacy experiment for acute gastric ulcer
1、阳性对照药1. Positive control drug
奥美拉唑肠溶胶囊:北京悦康药业集团有限公司。规格:20mg/粒,14粒/瓶。临床给药方式为口服,一次1粒,每日1-2次。临床应用于胃溃疡、十二指肠溃疡、应激性溃疡等。产品批准文号:国药准字H20056577,保质期:24个月。配制方法:拔开胶囊,倒出内容物,0.5%的CMC-Na溶液配制,超声助溶,临用前振摇使混匀。密封,4℃冰箱贮藏。用于灌胃给药,用时充分摇匀,每次给药剩余药液废弃。Omeprazole enteric-coated capsules: Beijing Yuekang Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. Specifications: 20mg/capsule, 14 capsules/bottle. The clinical administration method is oral administration, one capsule at a time, 1-2 times a day. It is clinically used in gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, stress ulcer, etc. Product approval number: Guoyao Zhunzi H20056577, shelf life: 24 months. Preparation method: pull out the capsule, pour out the contents, prepare with 0.5% CMC-Na solution, ultrasonically aid in dissolution, and shake to mix evenly before use. Seal and store in refrigerator at 4°C. For intragastric administration, shake well when using, and discard the remaining medicinal solution after each administration.
盐酸雷尼替丁胶囊:上海衡山药业有限公司。规格:150mg/粒,30粒/瓶。临床给药方式为口服,一次1粒,每日1-2次。临床应用于胃酸过多所致胃痛、胃灼热感、反酸等。产品批准文号:国药准字H31020834,保质期:36个月。配制方法:拔开胶囊,倒出内容物,0.5%的CMC-Na溶液配制,超声助溶,临用前振摇使混匀。密封,4℃冰箱贮藏。用于灌胃给药,用时充分摇匀,每次给药剩余药液废弃。Ranitidine Hydrochloride Capsules: Shanghai Hengshan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Specification: 150mg/capsule, 30 capsules/bottle. The clinical administration method is oral administration, one capsule at a time, 1-2 times a day. It is clinically used in gastric pain, heartburn, acid reflux, etc. caused by hyperacidity. Product approval number: Guoyao Zhunzi H31020834, shelf life: 36 months. Preparation method: pull out the capsule, pour out the contents, prepare with 0.5% CMC-Na solution, ultrasonically aid in dissolution, and shake to mix evenly before use. Seal and store in refrigerator at 4°C. For intragastric administration, shake well when using, and discard the remaining medicinal solution after each administration.
2、试剂2. Reagents
实验中所用到的包括丙二醛在内的各种试剂盒均为南京建成生物工程研究所产品,试剂4℃冰箱贮藏,用于测定血清、胃及肝脏样品。Various kits including malondialdehyde used in the experiment are products of Nanjing Jiancheng Institute of Bioengineering, and the reagents are stored in a refrigerator at 4°C for the determination of serum, stomach and liver samples.
3、实验动物3. Experimental animals
种系:ICR小鼠,SPF级;性别、数量:雄性,170只;体重、周龄范围:起始体重18.0±1.0g,6w,给药时体重20.0±1.1g,7w。来源:购于扬州大学比较医学中心,等级:SPF级,实验动物合格证编号:NO.201603672,动物生产许可证号:SCXK(苏)2012-0004;饲养环境条件:屏障环境系统:应用于SPF级小鼠饲养;温湿度:温度20~25℃,相对湿度40~70%;换气次数:10~20次/小时;照明时间:每日12h/12h交替照明;清扫及消毒:试验期间每日消毒地面、台面和墙面,消毒剂为新洁而灭、来苏尔、乙醇交替使用。Breed: ICR mice, SPF grade; sex, number: male, 170; body weight, week age range: initial weight 18.0±1.0g, 6w, body weight at the time of administration 20.0±1.1g, 7w. Source: Purchased from the Comparative Medicine Center of Yangzhou University, grade: SPF, experimental animal certificate number: NO.201603672, animal production license number: SCXK (Su) 2012-0004; feeding environment conditions: barrier environment system: applied to SPF Breeding of high-grade mice; temperature and humidity: temperature 20-25°C, relative humidity 40-70%; ventilation frequency: 10-20 times/hour; lighting time: 12h/12h alternate lighting per day; cleaning and disinfection: every day during the test Daily disinfection of the ground, countertops and walls, the disinfectant is Xinjiede, Lysol, and ethanol are used alternately.
4、试验方法4. Test method
4.1动物分组及识别4.1 Animal grouping and identification
雄性icr小鼠,适应饲养一周后,随机分组,分别为空白组,模型组(乙醇模型及阿司匹林2个模型),各给药组(乙醇模型及阿司匹林2个模型)。空白对照组和模型组分别为空白对照组和模型组;BO1-BO7为本发明实施例1~7制备得到的复合营养调和油治疗组;AO奥美拉唑为乙醇模型的阳性药对照组;LE雷尼替丁为阿司匹林模型的阳性药对照组。标记方法为苦味酸染色法,结合组别编号笼具编号与个体编号,对全部动物进行编号。Male icr mice were randomly divided into blank group, model group (alcohol model and 2 models of aspirin) and each administration group (alcohol model and 2 models of aspirin) after being fed for one week. The blank control group and the model group are the blank control group and the model group respectively; BO1-BO7 are the compound nutritional blending oil treatment groups prepared in Examples 1 to 7 of the present invention; AO omeprazole is the positive drug control group of the ethanol model; LE Ranitidine is the positive drug control group of the aspirin model. The marking method is picric acid staining method, combined with group number, cage number and individual number, to number all animals.
4.2给药途径及剂量设计4.2 Administration route and dosage design
均采取灌胃给药方式。空白对照组和模型组同时给予同体积蒸馏水,各给药组按10ml/Kg剂量灌胃给药(BO1-BO7),奥美拉唑小鼠口服剂量约为5.7mg/kg,雷尼替丁小鼠口服剂量约为42.8mg/kg,每天一次,灌胃前称量体重。All were administered by intragastric administration. The blank control group and the model group were given the same volume of distilled water at the same time, and each administration group was intragastrically administered (BO1-BO7) at a dose of 10ml/Kg. The oral dose of omeprazole in mice was about 5.7mg/kg, and ranitidine The oral dose of mice is about 42.8mg/kg, once a day, and the body weight is weighed before gavage.
4.3操作步骤4.3 Operation steps
按照上述分组情况及给药方法进行预防给药,每天灌胃给药一次,连续一周。乙醇致急性胃溃疡模型:该模型采用雷尼替丁为阳性对照药,各组连续灌胃给药一周,于实验结束前24小时禁食,除空白组外其他各组组灌胃无水乙醇(10ml/Kg)造成急性胃溃疡模型。造模1小时后,摘眼球取血并脱颈椎处死。血液静置0.5小时,3000rpm离心10min(4℃)取上清,-80℃冰箱保存备用。取胃、小肠、肝脏、肾脏,冰生理盐水洗涤。胃沿胃大弯剪开,去除食糜,生理盐水冲洗干净,游标卡尺测量胃出血创面长度及面积,并进行评分。用甲醛溶液对部分胃组织进行固定,石蜡包埋切块,HE染色进行组织病理学评价。Preventive administration was carried out according to the above-mentioned grouping situation and administration method, and intragastric administration was administered once a day for one week continuously. Ethanol-induced acute gastric ulcer model: this model uses ranitidine as the positive control drug, and each group is administered intragastrically for one week, fasting 24 hours before the end of the experiment, and all groups except the blank group are intragastrically administered absolute ethanol (10ml/Kg) to create an acute gastric ulcer model. After 1 hour of modeling, the eyeballs were removed for blood collection and sacrificed by dislocation of the cervical vertebrae. The blood was allowed to stand still for 0.5 hour, centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 min (4°C) to take the supernatant, and stored in a -80°C refrigerator for later use. The stomach, small intestine, liver, and kidney were taken and washed with iced saline. The stomach was cut open along the greater curvature of the stomach to remove chyme, rinsed with normal saline, and the length and area of gastric bleeding wounds were measured with a vernier caliper and scored. Parts of gastric tissue were fixed with formaldehyde solution, embedded in paraffin and cut into sections, and HE stained for histopathological evaluation.
阿司匹林致急性胃溃疡模型:该模型采用奥美拉唑为阳性对照药,各组连续灌胃给药一周,于实验结束前24小时禁食,除空白组外其他各组组灌胃阿司匹林CMC-Na溶液(20mg/Kg)造成急性胃溃疡模型。造模4小时后,摘眼球取血并脱颈椎处死。血液静置0.5小时,3000rpm离心10min(4℃)取上清,-80℃ 冰箱保存备用。取胃、小肠、肝脏、肾脏,冰生理盐水洗涤。胃沿胃大弯剪开,去除食糜,生理盐水冲洗干净,游标卡尺测量胃出血创面长度及面积,并进行评分。用甲醛溶液对部分胃组织进行固定,石蜡包埋切块,HE染色进行组织病理学评价。Aspirin-induced acute gastric ulcer model: this model uses omeprazole as the positive control drug, and each group is administered intragastrically for one week, and fasts 24 hours before the end of the experiment. Na solution (20mg/Kg) caused acute gastric ulcer model. After 4 hours of modeling, the eyeballs were removed for blood collection, and the animals were killed by dislocation of the cervical vertebrae. The blood was allowed to stand still for 0.5 hours, centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 min (4°C) to take the supernatant, and stored in a -80°C refrigerator for later use. The stomach, small intestine, liver, and kidney were taken and washed with iced saline. The stomach was cut open along the greater curvature of the stomach to remove chyme, rinsed with normal saline, and the length and area of gastric bleeding wounds were measured with a vernier caliper and scored. Parts of gastric tissue were fixed with formaldehyde solution, embedded in paraffin and cut into sections, and HE stained for histopathological evaluation.
测定指标:小鼠血清肿瘤坏死因子TNF-α、白介素IL-6、IL-10、总胆汁酸TBA、胆红素TBil;胃组织匀浆测一氧化氮NO、髓过氧化物酶MPO、超氧化物气化酶SOD水平;肝组织匀浆测谷丙转氨酶ALT、谷草转氨酶AST、碱性磷酸酶AKP水平。各指标均用试剂盒测定,按说明书测吸光度OD值后,再按照说明书来计算各指标。Measuring indicators: mouse serum tumor necrosis factor TNF-α, interleukin IL-6, IL-10, total bile acid TBA, bilirubin TBil; stomach tissue homogenate to measure nitric oxide NO, myeloperoxidase MPO, super Oxide gasification enzyme SOD level; liver tissue homogenate to measure the levels of alanine aminotransferase ALT, aspartate aminotransferase AST and alkaline phosphatase AKP. All indicators are determined with kits, after measuring the absorbance OD value according to the instructions, and then calculate the indicators according to the instructions.
4.4数据统计处理方法4.4 Data statistical processing method
将各给药组数据计算,采用SPSS进行统计分析,分别与空白对照组及模型组比较进行t检验,判定显著性差异。The data of each drug administration group was calculated, and SPSS was used for statistical analysis, and compared with the blank control group and the model group, the t test was carried out to determine the significant difference.
5.试验结果5. Test results
5.1动物行为学及解剖学观察5.1 Animal behavior and anatomical observation
酒精模型组动物步履不稳,嗜睡,精神萎靡不振,各治疗组(BO1-BO7)较模型组动物清醒。各组动物解剖后胃壁内侧粘膜结构呈现肉眼可辨的巨大差异。可见模型组动物胃壁内侧粘膜出现明显的线性出血性溃疡,出血区域面积大,溃疡评分高(表1);此外,出现明显的粘膜下层水肿、粘膜糜烂、溃疡、坏死。各组复合营养调和油预防治疗组(BO1-BO7)溃疡出血程度均得到不同程度的改善,尤其以实施例4~6复合营养调和油改善溃疡效果最为显著。The animals in the alcohol model group had unsteady gait, lethargy, and listlessness, and the animals in each treatment group (BO1-BO7) were more awake than the animals in the model group. After anatomy, the mucosal structure of the inner gastric wall in each group showed a huge difference that could be discerned by naked eyes. It can be seen that obvious linear hemorrhagic ulcers appeared in the inner gastric wall mucosa of the animals in the model group, the bleeding area was large, and the ulcer score was high (Table 1); in addition, there were obvious submucosal edema, mucosal erosion, ulcers, and necrosis. The degree of ulcer bleeding in each group of compound nutrient blending oil preventive treatment groups (BO1-BO7) was improved to varying degrees, especially the effect of compound nutrient blending oil in Examples 4-6 on improving ulcers was the most significant.
表1.酒精性急性胃溃疡小鼠溃疡面积及溃疡评分Table 1. Ulcer area and ulcer score in mice with alcoholic acute gastric ulcer
与空白对照组比较,*p<0.05,**p<0.01,***p<0.001。与模型组比较,#p<0.05, ##p<0.01,###p<0.001。Compared with blank control group, * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001. Compared with the model group, # p<0.05, ## p<0.01, ### p<0.001.
5.2血清生化指标5.2 Serum biochemical indicators
酒精致急性胃溃疡模型:各组动物血清总胆红素(Tbil)以及相关炎症因子(TNF-α、IL-6、IL-10)含量见表2。从表2可知,与空白对照组比较,酒精性胃溃疡模型组小鼠血清炎症因子TNF-α、IL-6含量明显增加(p<0.05,p<0.01),抗炎因子IL-10含量显著下降(p<0.05),总胆红素Tbil含量无显著变化。而同样试验条件下,阳性药雷尼替丁能够显著减少促炎因子TNF-α、IL-6,增加抗炎因子IL-10的含量,从而具有显著的抗炎活性;各组复合营养调和油治疗组对上述炎症因子指标有不同程度的缓解作用,尤其以实施例5调和油组效果最为显著,能够调节各炎症因子恢复至接近空白对照组。在该模型中,各组复合营养调和油给药组总胆红素Tbil含量均有不同程度的下降。Alcohol-induced acute gastric ulcer model: the contents of serum total bilirubin (Tbil) and related inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10) of animals in each group are shown in Table 2. It can be seen from Table 2 that compared with the blank control group, the content of serum inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6 in the alcoholic gastric ulcer model group mice increased significantly (p<0.05, p<0.01), and the content of anti-inflammatory factor IL-10 significantly increased. decreased (p<0.05), but there was no significant change in the total bilirubin Tbil content. And under the same test conditions, the positive drug ranitidine can significantly reduce the pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α, IL-6, increase the content of anti-inflammatory factor IL-10, so it has significant anti-inflammatory activity; The treatment groups had different degrees of relieving effects on the above-mentioned inflammatory factor indicators, especially the blended oil group of Example 5 had the most significant effect, and could regulate each inflammatory factor to restore to be close to that of the blank control group. In this model, the total bilirubin Tbil content of the compound nutrition blending oil administration group in each group decreased to varying degrees.
表2酒精性胃溃疡模型血清生化数据分析Table 2 Analysis of serum biochemical data of alcoholic gastric ulcer model
与空白对照组比较,*p<0.05,**p<0.01。与模型组比较,#p<0.05,##p<0.01, ###p<0.001。Compared with blank control group, * p<0.05, ** p<0.01. Compared with the model group, # p<0.05, ## p<0.01, ### p<0.001.
阿司匹林致急性胃溃疡模型:各组动物血清总胆红素(Tbil)以及相关炎症因子(TNF-α、IL-6、IL-10)含量见表3。从表3可知,与空白对照组比较,阿司匹林性胃溃疡模型组小鼠血清总胆红素Tbil含量略有下降,但并无统计学差异;炎症因子TNF-α、IL-6含量明显增加(p<0.01),抗炎因子IL-10含量显著下降(p<0.01)。而同样试验条件下,各组复合营养调和油治疗组对上述指标有不同 程度的缓解作用,尤其实施例5调和油同样能够显著降低阿司匹林所致急性胃溃疡的血清TNF-α、IL-6含量,同时显著增加血清抗炎因子IL-10的含量;阳性药奥美拉唑能够显著减少促炎因子TNF-α、IL-6,增加抗炎因子IL-10的含量,从而具有显著的抗炎活性。值得注意的是,实施例5调和油的抗炎活性几乎和阳性对照药奥美拉唑相当。Aspirin-induced acute gastric ulcer model: the contents of serum total bilirubin (Tbil) and related inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10) of animals in each group are shown in Table 3. It can be seen from Table 3 that compared with the blank control group, the serum total bilirubin Tbil content of mice in the aspirin gastric ulcer model group decreased slightly, but there was no statistical difference; the content of inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6 increased significantly ( p<0.01), the content of anti-inflammatory factor IL-10 decreased significantly (p<0.01). And under the same test conditions, each group of compound nutritional blending oil treatment groups has different degrees of relief on the above indicators, especially the blending oil of Example 5 can also significantly reduce the serum TNF-α and IL-6 levels of acute gastric ulcer caused by aspirin , while significantly increasing the content of serum anti-inflammatory factor IL-10; the positive drug omeprazole can significantly reduce pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α, IL-6, increase the content of anti-inflammatory factor IL-10, thus has significant anti-inflammatory active. It is worth noting that the anti-inflammatory activity of the blended oil in Example 5 is almost equivalent to that of the positive control drug omeprazole.
表3阿司匹林性胃溃疡模型血清生化数据分析Table 3 Analysis of serum biochemical data of aspirin-induced gastric ulcer model
与空白对照组比较,*p<0.05,**p<0.01。与模型组比较,#p<0.05,##p<0.01, ###p<0.001。Compared with blank control group, * p<0.05, ** p<0.01. Compared with the model group, # p<0.05, ## p<0.01, ### p<0.001.
5.3胃组织匀浆生化指标5.3 Biochemical indicators of gastric tissue homogenate
从-80℃冰箱中取各组动物胃组织,称取约100mg的胃组织,眼科剪剪碎,按5ml/g的量加入预冷的生理盐水,冰浴中进行组织匀浆。匀浆后3000rpm离心10min(4℃)取上清,按各个实验盒操作说明书进行检测,同时应用BCA蛋白定量试剂盒测定各组织匀浆中蛋白质含量。Stomach tissues of each group of animals were taken from the -80°C refrigerator, and about 100 mg of gastric tissues were weighed, cut into pieces with ophthalmological scissors, and pre-cooled physiological saline was added in an amount of 5 ml/g, and the tissues were homogenized in an ice bath. After homogenization, centrifuge at 3000rpm for 10min (4°C) to take the supernatant, detect according to the operation instructions of each experiment box, and at the same time use the BCA protein quantification kit to measure the protein content in each tissue homogenate.
酒精致急性胃溃疡模型:各组动物胃组织匀浆中一氧化氮(NO)及氧化应激指标髓过氧化物酶(MPO)和超氧化物气化酶(SOD)含量见表4。从表4可知,与空白对照组比较,酒精性胃溃疡模型组小鼠胃组织中NO和SOD含量明显下降(p<0.05),MPO含量显著下降(p<0.01)。而同样试验条件下,阳性药奥美拉唑能够显著增加NO和SOD含量,降低MPO含量,从而具有显著的舒血管和抗氧化活性。实施例调和5、实施例调和5能够显著降低胃组织MPO含量,且 效果优于阳性对照药,表明调和油实施例5、实施例5能够显著改善胃组织过氧化指标MPO;同时,各组复合营养调和油治疗组能够不同程度的增加受损胃组织SOD含量,提高胃组织抗氧化能力,尤其实施例调和5能够显著提高胃组织SOD,效果和阳性对照药相当。但调和油治疗组对NO指标几乎无效果,表明调和油对酒精性胃溃疡模型小鼠的胃组织无血管舒张作用。Alcohol-induced acute gastric ulcer model: the contents of nitric oxide (NO) and oxidative stress indicators myeloperoxidase (MPO) and superoxide gasase (SOD) in the gastric tissue homogenates of animals in each group are shown in Table 4. It can be seen from Table 4 that compared with the blank control group, the contents of NO and SOD in the gastric tissue of mice in the alcoholic gastric ulcer model group decreased significantly (p<0.05), and the content of MPO decreased significantly (p<0.01). Under the same test conditions, the positive drug omeprazole can significantly increase the content of NO and SOD, and reduce the content of MPO, so it has significant vasodilation and antioxidant activity. Embodiment reconciliation 5 and embodiment reconciliation 5 can significantly reduce the MPO content of gastric tissue, and the effect is better than that of the positive control drug, showing that the reconciliation oil embodiment 5 and embodiment 5 can significantly improve the gastric tissue peroxidation index MPO; at the same time, each group compound The nutritional blending oil treatment group can increase the SOD content of the damaged gastric tissue to varying degrees and improve the antioxidant capacity of the gastric tissue. In particular, the blending oil of Example 5 can significantly increase the SOD of the gastric tissue, and the effect is equivalent to that of the positive control drug. However, the blended oil treatment group had almost no effect on the NO index, indicating that the blended oil had no vasodilation effect on the gastric tissue of alcoholic gastric ulcer model mice.
表4酒精性胃溃疡模型胃组织匀浆生化数据分析Table 4 Biochemical data analysis of gastric tissue homogenate in alcoholic gastric ulcer model
与空白对照组比较,*p<0.05,**p<0.01。与模型组比较,#p<0.05,##p<0.01, ###p<0.001。Compared with blank control group, * p<0.05, ** p<0.01. Compared with the model group, # p<0.05, ## p<0.01, ### p<0.001.
阿司匹林致急性胃溃疡模型:各组动物胃组织匀浆中一氧化氮(NO)及氧化应激指标髓过氧化物酶(MPO)和超氧化物气化酶(SOD)含量见表5。从表5可知,与空白对照组比较,阿司匹林性胃溃疡模型组小鼠胃组织中NO和SOD含量明显下降(p<0.05),MPO含量显著下降(p<0.001)。而同样试验条件下,阳性药奥美拉唑能够显著增加NO和SOD含量,降低MPO含量,从而具有显著的舒血管和抗氧化活性。实施例调和油1、实施例调和油2能够显著增加胃组织NO含量,表明以黄秋葵为主的调和油具有显著的扩血管作用。同时,各组复合营养调和油治疗组能够不同程度地降低胃组织MPO含量,并增加受损胃组织SOD含量,提高胃组织抵御氧化--抗氧化系统失衡的能力,尤其以实施例5调和油降低脂质过氧化MPO并提高组织抗氧化的活性最为显著。Aspirin-induced acute gastric ulcer model: the contents of nitric oxide (NO) and oxidative stress indicators myeloperoxidase (MPO) and superoxide gasase (SOD) in gastric tissue homogenates of animals in each group are shown in Table 5. It can be seen from Table 5 that, compared with the blank control group, the contents of NO and SOD in the gastric tissue of mice in the aspirin-induced gastric ulcer model group decreased significantly (p<0.05), and the content of MPO decreased significantly (p<0.001). Under the same test conditions, the positive drug omeprazole can significantly increase the content of NO and SOD, and reduce the content of MPO, so it has significant vasodilation and antioxidant activity. Blended oil 1 and blended oil 2 of Example can significantly increase the NO content of gastric tissue, indicating that the blended oil mainly composed of okra has a significant vasodilator effect. At the same time, each group of compound nutritional blending oil treatment groups can reduce the MPO content of gastric tissue to varying degrees, increase the SOD content of damaged gastric tissue, and improve the ability of gastric tissue to resist oxidation-the imbalance of the anti-oxidation system, especially the blended oil of Example 5 The activity of reducing lipid peroxidation MPO and improving tissue antioxidant activity is the most significant.
表5阿司匹林性胃溃疡模型胃组织匀浆生化数据分析Table 5 Analysis of biochemical data of gastric tissue homogenate in aspirin-induced gastric ulcer model
与空白对照组比较,*p<0.05,**p<0.01,***p<0.001。与模型组比较,#p<0.05, ##p<0.01,###p<0.001。Compared with blank control group, * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001. Compared with the model group, # p<0.05, ## p<0.01, ### p<0.001.
5.4肝组织匀浆生化指标5.4 Biochemical indicators of liver tissue homogenate
从-80℃冰箱中取各组动物肝脏,称取约100mg的肝脏,眼科剪剪碎,按5ml/g的量加入预冷的生理盐水,冰浴中进行组织匀浆。匀浆后3000rpm离心10min(4℃)取上清,按各个实验盒操作说明书进行检测,同时应用BCA蛋白定量试剂盒测定各组织匀浆中蛋白质含量。Take the livers of animals in each group from the -80°C refrigerator, weigh about 100 mg of the livers, cut them into pieces with ophthalmic scissors, add pre-cooled saline at an amount of 5 ml/g, and perform tissue homogenization in an ice bath. After homogenization, centrifuge at 3000rpm for 10min (4°C) to take the supernatant, detect according to the operation instructions of each experiment box, and at the same time use the BCA protein quantification kit to measure the protein content in each tissue homogenate.
酒精致急性胃溃疡模型:各组动物肝脏组织中谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)和碱性磷酸酶(AKP)含量见表6。从表6可知,与空白对照组比较,酒精性胃溃疡模型组小鼠肝脏组织中ALT、AST和AKP明显增加(p<0.05,p<0.01,p<0.05),而同样试验条件下,阳性药奥美拉唑能够显著降低上述指标,从而具有显著的肝脏保护活性。调和油治疗组能够不同程度地改善上述指标,且实施例4~6调和油效果明显优于阳性对照药,表明调和油具有显著的改善酒精性肝脏损伤作用,同时服用过程产生几乎不产生药源性肝损伤。Alcohol-induced acute gastric ulcer model: the contents of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase (AKP) in the liver tissues of animals in each group are shown in Table 6. It can be seen from Table 6 that compared with the blank control group, ALT, AST and AKP in the liver tissue of the mice in the alcoholic gastric ulcer model group were significantly increased (p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.05), while under the same test conditions, the positive The drug omeprazole can significantly reduce the above indicators, thus having significant liver protection activity. The blended oil treatment group can improve the above indicators to varying degrees, and the effect of the blended oil in Examples 4 to 6 is significantly better than that of the positive control drug, indicating that the blended oil has a significant effect on improving alcohol-induced liver damage, and at the same time, almost no drug source is produced during the administration process. permanent liver damage.
表6酒精性胃溃疡模型肝组织匀浆生化数据分析Table 6 Analysis of biochemical data of liver tissue homogenate in alcoholic gastric ulcer model
与空白对照组比较,*p<0.05,**p<0.01。与模型组比较,#p<0.05,##p<0.01, ###p<0.001。Compared with blank control group, * p<0.05, ** p<0.01. Compared with the model group, # p<0.05, ## p<0.01, ### p<0.001.
阿司匹林致急性胃溃疡模型:各组动物肝脏组织中谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)和碱性磷酸酶(AKP)含量见表7。从表7可知,与空白对照组比较,阿司匹林性胃溃疡模型组小鼠肝脏组织中ALT和AKP含量略微增加,AST显著增加。而同样试验条件下,阳性药奥美拉唑能够减少上述指标含量。调和油治疗组能够降低上述3个指标,尤其以实施例4~6调和油对AST改善作用最为明显。Aspirin-induced acute gastric ulcer model: the contents of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase (AKP) in the liver tissues of animals in each group are shown in Table 7. It can be seen from Table 7 that compared with the blank control group, the contents of ALT and AKP in the liver tissue of mice in the aspirin-induced gastric ulcer model group increased slightly, and AST increased significantly. Under the same test conditions, the positive drug omeprazole can reduce the content of the above indicators. The blended oil treatment group can reduce the above three indicators, especially the blended oils of Examples 4-6 have the most obvious effect on improving AST.
表7阿司匹林性胃溃疡模型肝组织匀浆生化数据分析Table 7 Analysis of biochemical data of aspirin-induced gastric ulcer model liver tissue homogenate
与空白对照组比较,*p<0.05,**p<0.01。与模型组比较,#p<0.05,##p<0.01, ###p<0.001。Compared with blank control group, * p<0.05, ** p<0.01. Compared with the model group, # p<0.05, ## p<0.01, ### p<0.001.
以上实验结果表明,本发明提供的复合营养调和油可以保护多种原因导致的胃酸分泌过多所致急、慢性胃溃疡,通过日常饮食添加预防能够有效地缓解多种胃溃疡,尤其是酒精性和阿司匹林性胃溃疡:能够显著减少酒精性胃溃疡的出血面积及溃疡评分;能显著减少胃溃疡动物血清促炎因子含量,即肿瘤坏死因子TNF-α和白介素IL-6,增加抗炎因子IL-10的含量,从而具有显著的抗炎活性;同时能够增加胃溃疡动物胃组织SOD含量,降低MPO含量,从而具有显著抗氧化活性;并且能减少胃溃疡动物肝脏组织中谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)和碱性磷酸酶(AKP)的含量,从而具有保肝活性。是一种绿色安全的保健品,无不良反应。通过不同配比的调和油抗溃疡活性比较可知,实施例5调和油的抗溃疡活性最强,即黄秋葵油48%,火麻仁油32%,大豆油20%的复合调和油抗急性酒精性和阿司匹林性胃溃疡效果最佳。The above experimental results show that the compound nutrient blending oil provided by the present invention can protect acute and chronic gastric ulcers caused by excessive gastric acid secretion caused by various reasons, and can effectively relieve various gastric ulcers through daily dietary supplementation prevention, especially alcohol-induced gastric ulcers. And aspirin-induced gastric ulcer: can significantly reduce the bleeding area and ulcer score of alcohol-induced gastric ulcer; can significantly reduce the content of pro-inflammatory factors in the serum of animals with gastric ulcer, that is, tumor necrosis factor TNF-α and interleukin IL-6, and increase the anti-inflammatory factor IL The content of -10, thus has significant anti-inflammatory activity; Can increase gastric ulcer animal gastric tissue SOD content simultaneously, reduce MPO content, thereby have significant antioxidant activity; And can reduce alanine aminotransferase (ALT), in gastric ulcer animal liver tissue, Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase (AKP) content, so it has hepatoprotective activity. It is a green and safe health care product without adverse reactions. By comparing the anti-ulcer activity of blended oils of different proportions, it can be seen that the anti-ulcer activity of the blended oil in Example 5 is the strongest, that is, the compound blended oil of 48% okra oil, 32% hemp seed oil, and 20% soybean oil has anti-acute alcohol resistance. And aspirin gastric ulcer effect is the best.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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