CN106359612A - Edible selenium-enriched food for old people and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Edible selenium-enriched food for old people and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106359612A CN106359612A CN201610777223.8A CN201610777223A CN106359612A CN 106359612 A CN106359612 A CN 106359612A CN 201610777223 A CN201610777223 A CN 201610777223A CN 106359612 A CN106359612 A CN 106359612A
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- VRMHCMWQHAXTOR-CMOCDZPBSA-N sesamin Natural products C1=C2OCOC2=CC([C@@H]2OC[C@@]3(C)[C@H](C=4C=C5OCOC5=CC=4)OC[C@]32C)=C1 VRMHCMWQHAXTOR-CMOCDZPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005143 sitosterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLQLSVXGSXCXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sitosterol Natural products CC=C(/CCC(C)C1CC2C3=CCC4C(C)C(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC2(C)C1)C(C)C NLQLSVXGSXCXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015500 sitosterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003860 sleep quality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000020685 sleep-wake disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940082787 spirulina Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010740 swine influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003867 tiredness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016255 tiredness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/16—Agglomerating or granulating milk powder; Making instant milk powder; Products obtained thereby
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
- A23C9/1522—Inorganic additives, e.g. minerals, trace elements; Chlorination or fluoridation of milk; Organic salts or complexes of metals other than natrium or kalium; Calcium enrichment of milk
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
- A23C9/156—Flavoured milk preparations ; Addition of fruits, vegetables, sugars, sugar alcohols or sweeteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
Abstract
The invention relates to an edible selenium-enriched food for old people and a preparation method thereof. The selenium-enriched food is composed of the following components: 100-150 parts of selenium-enriched soybean, 50-120 parts of selenium-enriched milk, 150-220 parts of selenium-enriched black sesame, 40-80 parts of selenium-enriched oat, 15-50 parts of selenium-enriched papaw, 30-60 parts of selenium-enriched carrots, 50-70 parts of bifidobacterium, and 280-320 parts of selenium-enriched pinenut. The selenium-enriched food is prepared by the steps of superhigh temperature instant sterilization, vacuum freeze drying, and superfine grinding. The selenium content in each 100 g of the selenium-enriched food is greater than or equal to 20 ug. The selenium-enriched food is capable of satisfying the requirements of the old people for the selenium, enhancing the immune defense capacity of the old people, and relieving the tired physical sign of the old people.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food research field is and in particular to a kind of selenium-enriched food and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
To after 60 years old, catabolic process is more than anabolic process to people, and daily routines gradually reduce, and basal metabolism is not
Disconnected decline, than the minimizing 16% of 20 years old people, 70 years old people reduces 25% for the basal metabolism of 60 years old people, multiple organs of body and work(
Decay can occur.Especially digestion and metabolic function, directly affect the nutriture of human body, such as loss of tooth, chew tired
Difficult, digestive juice secretion reduces, and the reduced capability digested and assimilated, gastrointestinal motility are slow etc., and these factors are all likely to result in him
Cannot obtain good nutrition, bring threat to healthy.Therefore, it is necessary to be adjusted full by rational nutrition and meals
The demand to various nutrients for the sufficient old people, reduces the harm to old people because of malnutrition associated diseases, delays old people's
Aging rate, reaches the purpose of good health and a long life.
Selenium is the essential trace element maintaining human normal physiological function.China is a Ge Que selenium big country, according to " the Chinese people
Republic's localized disease and environmental factorss atlas " to disclose, 72% area of Chinese area belongs to low selenium area, and wherein 30% is
Seriously lack selenium area, the natural food Se content such as grain is relatively low.The big and medium-sized cities such as North China, northeast, northwest broadly fall into scarce selenium area.
As can be seen here, common combinations of foods can not meet the normal demand to selenium for the old people.Multinomial research shows, old people lacks selenium will
Can be increased it and suffer from the risk of the chronic diseases such as atherosclerosiss, coronary heart disease, cognitive disorder, diabetes.Therefore, in old people
Ordinary meal in add appropriate selenium, can reduce because lack the harm to old people for the selenium associated diseases, improve old people old age
Quality of life.
Selenium-enriched food traditional at present, partly reaches the raising overall selenium of food by interpolation inorganic selenium in food material and contains
The effect of amount, but inorganic selenium toxicity is big, is not easy to be absorbed by the body.Also have by closing formation from selenium-rich source biological modulated combo
Selenium-enriched food, but such selenium-enriched food all has that nutritional labeling is single, fails to consider the special body constitution of old people, life-time service is not
The threpsology that old people can be met requires
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind selenium supplement can be taken into account the special body constitution of old people, can be eaten for a long time, can meet again
The selenium-enriched food that old people's special dietary requires, the natural richness that this selenium-enriched food raw materials is all produced from district rich in selenium
Selenium agricultural product and agricultural byproduct, contained selenium constituents are the life of nontoxic, the easy absorption obtaining through itself organic transformation biological
Thing activity selenium composition.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention provides a kind of suitable selenium-enriched food designed for old people, and the selenium-rich that described selenium-enriched food includes following weight portion is former
Material: 100 ~ 150 parts of selenium-rich Semen Glyciness, 50～120 parts of selenium-rich milk, 150～220 parts of selenium-rich Semen Sesami Nigrum, selenium-rich Herba bromi japonici 40～80
Part, 15 ~ 50 parts of selenium-rich Fructus Chaenomeliss, 30 ~ 60 parts of selenium-rich Radix Dauci Sativae, 50 ~ 70 parts of bacillus bifiduss, 280 ~ 320 parts of selenium-rich Semen pini koraiensis.
Preferably, described selenium-enriched food includes the selenium-rich raw material of following weight portion: 120 parts of selenium-rich Semen Glyciness, selenium-rich milk
80 parts, 200 parts of selenium-rich Semen Sesami Nigrum, 50 parts of selenium-rich Herba bromi japonici, 20 parts of selenium-rich Fructus Chaenomeliss, 50 parts of selenium-rich Radix Dauci Sativae, 60 parts of bacillus bifiduss, rich
300 parts of selenium Semen pini koraiensis.
Preferably, Se content >=20 μ g in the every 100g of described selenium-enriched food.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method being suitable for selenium-enriched food designed for old people, and step includes:
(1) weigh selenium-rich milk by formula ratio, after filtration, filter off impurity, standby；
(2) weigh selenium-rich Fructus Chaenomeliss, selenium-rich Radix Dauci Sativae by formula ratio, point species through flushing, peeling, blend into serosity, standby；
(3) selenium-rich Semen Glyciness, selenium-rich Semen Sesami Nigrum, selenium-rich Herba bromi japonici, selenium-rich Semen pini koraiensis are weighed by formula ratio, a point species adds 5 ~ 10 times of water loggings
Bubble eluriates clean, ripening after 0.5 ~ 2 hour, standby；
(4) by step (1) ~ (3) gained spares divide species successively through 135 ~ 150 DEG C, 10 ~ 20s instantaneous ultrahigh-temperature sterilization, vacuum
After lyophilization, mix, micronizing, obtain superfine powder；
(5) all kinds of for step (4) gained superfine powder are added after formula ratio bacillus bifiduss in an aseptic environment, mix, 200 ~ 230 mesh
Filter, obtain final product.
Preferably, instantaneous ultrahigh-temperature sterilization temperature described in step (4) is 140 DEG C, and time control is in 13s.
The raw material that the following is the present invention is constituted:
Relatively human body needs for selenium-rich Semen Glyciness: the aminoacid composition of soyabean protein and animal protein are approximate, wherein aminoacid
The ratio wanted, so easily digested absorption.Semen Glyciness also contain multiple unsaturated fatty acids and dietary fiber.Permissible containing Saponin
Reduce the content of Blood Cholesterol.
Selenium-rich milk: mainly replenish the calcium, other nutrients such as magnesium, ferrum, zinc, selenium, vitamin a, vitamin c, microorganism e, sulfur
Amine element, riboflavin, nicotinic acid etc..
Selenium-rich Semen Sesami Nigrum: replenish the calcium, Semen Sesami Nigrum contains the unsaturated fatty acids such as Oleic acid, linoleic acid, heart is had good
The Natural antioxidants such as protective effect, e containing vitamin and sesamin, can improve immunity of organisms, nourishing kidney brain-strengthening, blood sugar lowering.
Selenium-rich Herba bromi japonici: supplementary phosphorus, potassium, calcium, ferrum, zinc, selenium, vitamin b1, vitamin b2, vitamin e and a small amount of arginine,
Sitosterol, lecithin etc..There is the effect reducing Blood Cholesterol and triglyceride, often to eat can anti-atherosclerosiss.
Selenium-rich Fructus Chaenomeliss: there is papain, food, blood sugar lowering can be helped digest.Containing carotene and the life of abundant dimension
Plain c, they have very strong oxidation resistance, help body repair tissue, eliminate noxious substance, strengthen body immunity, help
Virus attack including swine flu for the body opposing.Effective ingredient in pawpaw fruit can improve cytophagous effect.
Selenium-rich Radix Dauci Sativae: containing a large amount of carotene, after entering body, through the effect of enzyme in liver and mucous membrane of small intestine, its
In 50% become vitamin a, play the role of nourishing liver and improving eyesight, nyctalopia can be treated, vitamin a contributes to cell proliferation and growth, has
Help the immune horizontal bar in the front of a carriage used as an armrest energy of enhancing body；Radix Dauci Sativae also contain vitamin a, vitamin b1, vitamin b2, vitamin b6, vitamin c,
The nutritional labelings such as anthocyanidin, calcium, ferrum；In addition, Radix Dauci Sativae also contains abundant interferon inducerss and has immunization,
Contribute to intestinal digestion containing dietary fiber.
Bacillus bifiduss: safeguard intestinal normal bacteria colony balance, the growth of suppression pathogen, prevent from suffering from diarrhoea；In intestinal
Synthetic vitamin, aminoacid and the raising absorption to calcium ion for the body；The non-specific and specific immune response of enhancing body.
Selenium-rich Semen pini koraiensis: contained a large amount of mineral such as calcium, ferrum, potassium etc. in Semen Pini, abundant battalion can be provided to body tissue
Form point, strong muscles and bones, allaying tiredness, have great benefit to health of older persons;It is rich in vitamin e, unsaturated lipid in Semen Pini
Fat acid, such as linoleic acid, linoleic acid etc., energy reduction blood fat, prevention of cardiovascular disease.
In above selenium-rich material, Se content meets Se content index in " Chinese selenium-enriched food mark " trade management specification
Regulation, or meet Guangxi Local standard " Se-rich farm products Se content classificating requirement ".Selenium in above selenium-rich raw material be through
The endogenouss organic selenium that bioconversion is formed, rather than the inorganic selenium being added by outside.
People step into old age occur that decay in multiple organs of body and function.Especially digestion and metabolism work(
Can, directly affect the nutriture of human body, such as loss of tooth, dysmasesises, digestive juice secretion reduce, and the ability digested and assimilated subtracts
Weak, gastrointestinal motility is slow etc., and these factors are all likely to result in them and cannot obtain good nutrition, require supplementation with enough
Protein and various vitamin and mineral.In this formula, not only Se content enriches, and rich in proteins, calcium, ferrum, vitamin
Deng other nutrients, can be reduced it and suffer from the chronic disease such as osteoporosises, atherosclerosiss, coronary heart disease, cognitive disorder, diabetes
The risk of disease.Wherein, using organism organic selenium as main selenium source, nontoxic easy absorption in prescribed limit, with other battalion of the present invention
Form a point collocation, play raising old people's body immunity, alleviate old people's fatigue sign, improve constipation symptom, delay machine
The effect of body aging degree.
Why the present invention selects the raw material cooperation of different selenium resources, except taking into account three major nutrient and other micro units
The nutrition supply proportional balancing method of element is it is also contemplated that load Se form (combination and the solubility with selenium of different selenium resources raw material
The content of organic selenium) inconsistent, thus leading to the human absorptivity of selenium in every kind of raw material inconsistent.Soluble state organic selenium is to hold
Soluble state organic selenium in the part being easily absorbed by the body, selenium-enriched garlic and selenium enriched Spirulina accounts for the 60 ~ 65% of contained total selenium,
And in Semen oryzae sativae rich in selenium soluble state organic selenium only about contained total selenium 18.33%.Selenium protein is most common load selenium shape in organism
State, in yeast rich in selenium, mainly presented in selenomethionine, and in Semen oryzae sativae rich in selenium, selenium protein fails selenium is detected selenium protein
For Methionine, can detect that selenocysteine and selenomethionine.Therefore, even the consistent selenium-rich product of selenium content,
The inconsistent human absorptivity also resulting in selenium of Se form is inconsistent.Therefore, select the formula for raw stock combination of different selenium resources,
Can ensure that selenium can be absorbed by human body is sufficiently effective.
The present invention why using instantaneous ultrahigh-temperature sterilization technology, at 135～150 DEG C, killed by this technology by temperature control
The bacterium time is the several seconds.Because sterilization time is shorter, this method makes the nutrient component damages of material reduce and its color
With low uncertainty, effectively keep the local flavor of original material while sterilizing again.
The present invention, why using Vacuum Freezing ＆ Drying Technology, is because that the low temperature environment of this technology can be by pole in raw material
Great majority remain to heat sensitive nutritional labeling, especially selenium protein constituents, in low temperature environment, will not be because of high temperature
And causing albuminous degeneration to lead to the combining form of selenium to change, impact absorption of human body utilizes.
Why using superfine communication technique, compared with conventional size reduction, micronizing can make cell-wall breaking ratio reach to the present invention
95%, so that the effective ingredient in cell especially plant cell is fully come out, increase operation rate.Secondly, gained superfine powder
Size tunable, below 75 μm, is more easy in gastrointestinal fluid dissolution and is absorbed by the body after taking.Furthermore, with the ultra micro of material
Change, change original interfacial property, improve the uniformity of powder, improve edible sense.
The present invention provide selenium-enriched food, when application as diet, can individually eat it is also possible to compatibility other
Combinations of foods eats and reaches filling hunger sensation, the effect of abundant taste.
The selenium-enriched food that the present invention provides, when application as diet, can eat it is also possible to long-term eat in the odd-numbered day
With.
The selenium-enriched food that the present invention provides, can eat as health food.
The selenium-enriched food that the present invention provides, can individually or other foods of compatibility are as special medical purposes formula food and medicine
Thing is united and applied in prevention or auxiliary treatment lacks the disease that selenium causes.
The selenium-enriched food that the present invention provides, can individually or other foods of compatibility are as special medical purposes formula food and medicine
Thing is united and applied in prevention or treatment other diseases.
The invention has the advantages that
1st, in the selenium-enriched food that the present invention provides, Se content all meets selenium in " Chinese selenium-enriched food mark " trade management specification and contains
The regulation of figureofmerit, or meet Guangxi Local standard " Se-rich farm products Se content classificating requirement ", eat daily and can meet always
Year demand (50 ~ 400 μ g/d) to selenium for the people, contributes to this Population prevention or auxiliary treatment because lacking the disease that selenium causes, and
To raising old people's body immunity, alleviate old people's fatigue sign, the work improving constipation symptom, delaying body aging degree
With.
2nd, the selenium-enriched food that the present invention provides, not only meets the daily selenium demand of old people, also can meet old people every
Day, for the particular/special requirement of other nutritional labelings, supplements the daily required various protein of such crowd, vitamin, mineral comprehensively
Matter and other trace element.
3rd, the selenium-enriched food of present invention offer, prescription designs collocation by community nutrition teacher, and threpsology requires to meet " China residence
People's Chinese DRIs " in regulation.
4th, the preparation method of the selenium-enriched food that the present invention provides, using instantaneous ultrahigh-temperature sterilization, vacuum lyophilization, ultra micro
Crushing technology, greatly retains effective nutritional labeling, is conducive to absorption of human body to utilize.
Specific embodiment
Following examples are used for the present invention is described, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Weigh the raw material of following weight: selenium-rich Semen Glyciness 100g, selenium-rich milk 50 g, selenium-rich Semen Sesami Nigrum 150 g, selenium-rich Herba bromi japonici 40
G, selenium-rich Fructus Chaenomeliss 15 g, selenium-rich Radix Dauci Sativae 15 g, bacillus bifiduss 50 g, selenium-rich Semen pini koraiensis 280 g.
(1) weigh selenium-rich milk by formula ratio, after filtration, filter off impurity, standby；
(2) weigh selenium-rich Fructus Chaenomeliss, selenium-rich Radix Dauci Sativae by formula ratio, point species through flushing, peeling, blend into serosity, standby；
(3) selenium-rich Semen Glyciness, selenium-rich Semen Sesami Nigrum, selenium-rich Herba bromi japonici, selenium-rich Semen pini koraiensis are weighed by formula ratio, a point species adds 5 times of water and soaks
Clean, ripening is eluriated after 0.5 hour, standby；
(4) by step (1) ~ (3) gained spares divide species successively through 135 DEG C, 20s instantaneous ultrahigh-temperature sterilization, vacuum freezing do
After dry, mix, micronizing, obtain superfine powder；
(5) all kinds of for step (4) gained superfine powder are added after formula ratio bacillus bifiduss in an aseptic environment, mix, 200 ~ 230 mesh
Filter, obtain final product.
Testing result: in finished product, every 100g about contains 22.4 μ g selenium.
Embodiment 2:
Weigh the raw material of following weight: selenium-rich Semen Glyciness 120g, selenium-rich milk 80g, selenium-rich Semen Sesami Nigrum 200 g, selenium-rich Herba bromi japonici 50g,
Selenium-rich Fructus Chaenomeliss 20g, selenium-rich Radix Dauci Sativae 50 g, bacillus bifiduss 60 g, selenium-rich Semen pini koraiensis 300 g.
(1) weigh selenium-rich milk by formula ratio, after filtration, filter off impurity, standby；
(2) weigh selenium-rich Fructus Chaenomeliss, selenium-rich Radix Dauci Sativae by formula ratio, point species through flushing, peeling, blend into serosity, standby；
(3) selenium-rich Semen Glyciness, selenium-rich Semen Sesami Nigrum, selenium-rich Herba bromi japonici, selenium-rich Semen pini koraiensis are weighed by formula ratio, a point species adds 8 times of water and soaks 1
Clean, ripening is eluriated after hour, standby；
(4) by step (1) ~ (3) gained spares divide species successively through 140 DEG C, 13s instantaneous ultrahigh-temperature sterilization, vacuum freezing do
After dry, mix, micronizing, obtain superfine powder；
(5) all kinds of for step (4) gained superfine powder are added after formula ratio bacillus bifiduss in an aseptic environment, mix, 200 ~ 230 mesh
Filter, obtain final product.
Testing result: in finished product, every 100g about contains 23.8 μ g selenium.
Embodiment 3:
Weigh the raw material of following weight: selenium-rich Semen Glyciness 150 g, selenium-rich milk 120 g, selenium-rich Semen Sesami Nigrum 220 g, selenium-rich Herba bromi japonici 80
G, selenium-rich Fructus Chaenomeliss 50 g, selenium-rich Radix Dauci Sativae 60 g, bacillus bifiduss 70 g, selenium-rich Semen pini koraiensis 320 g.
(1) weigh selenium-rich milk by formula ratio, after filtration, filter off impurity, standby；
(2) weigh selenium-rich Fructus Chaenomeliss, selenium-rich Radix Dauci Sativae by formula ratio, point species through flushing, peeling, blend into serosity, standby；
(3) selenium-rich Semen Glyciness, selenium-rich Semen Sesami Nigrum, selenium-rich Herba bromi japonici, selenium-rich Semen pini koraiensis are weighed by formula ratio, a point species adds 10 times of water and soaks
Clean, ripening is eluriated after 2 hours, standby；
(4) by step (1) ~ (3) gained spares divide species successively through 150 DEG C, 10s instantaneous ultrahigh-temperature sterilization, vacuum freezing do
After dry, mix, micronizing, obtain superfine powder；
(5) all kinds of for step (4) gained superfine powder are added after formula ratio bacillus bifiduss in an aseptic environment, mix, 200 ~ 230 mesh
Filter, obtain final product.
Testing result: in finished product, every 100g about contains 24.2 μ g selenium.
Comparative example 1:
Weigh the raw material of following weight: Semen Glyciness 150 g, milk 120 g, Semen Sesami Nigrum 220 g, Herba bromi japonici 80 g, Fructus Chaenomeliss 50 g, Hu Luo
Foretell 60 g, Semen pini koraiensis 320 g.
(1) weigh milk by formula ratio, after filtration, filter off impurity, standby；
(2) weigh Fructus Chaenomeliss, Radix Dauci Sativae by formula ratio, point species through flushing, peeling, blend into serosity, standby；
(3) Semen Glyciness, Semen Sesami Nigrum, Herba bromi japonici, Semen pini koraiensis are weighed by formula ratio, a point species adds to be eluriated totally after 10 times of water soak 2 hours,
Ripening, standby；
(4) by step (1) ~ (3) gained spares divide species successively through 150 DEG C, 10s instantaneous ultrahigh-temperature sterilization, vacuum freezing do
After dry, mix, micronizing, obtain superfine powder, mix, 200 ~ 230 mesh filter, and obtain final product.
Testing result: in finished product, every 100g about contains 4.5 μ g selenium.
Test effect:
First, enhancing human body immunity power experiment
1st, experimental subject: 120 volunteers, male 72, women 48,65 years old age and more than.
Cardinal symptom: have a delicate constitution, malnutrition, lethargy, fatigue and weak, appetite reduce, sleep disorder, often give birth to
Disease, recovers slow.Through being judged to hypoimmunity disease.
2nd, exclusion standard: took the medicine relevant with tested function or health product person in nearly month；2. it is addicted to drink, take drugs
Person；3. there are health product allergies and other severe allergies history person.
3rd, experiment packet: 120 volunteer's random method are divided into experimental example group, compare 1 group, compare 2 groups, every group 40
Name.
4th, experimental technique: experimental example group is administered orally the present embodiment 1 selenium-rich product, daily 300g, totally 30 days；Compare 1 group to give
With aliquot comparative example 1；Compare 2 groups of yeast rich in seleniums giving Se content similarly to Example 3.All volunteers are during testing
Can supplement as needed and this product effect other foods incoherent.
5th, method of testing: the physical condition change of each experimenter before and after observation survey test.
6th, curative effect index:
Effective: disease disappears；
Effective: remission；
Invalid: disease is not improved.
Total effective rate=(effective number of cases+effective number of cases)/total number of cases × 100%
7th, experimental result: clinical treatment effective percentage comparative result is as shown in table 1
Table 1 treated effect comparative result
| Group | Number of cases | Total effective rate | Effective | Effectively | Invalid |
| Compare 1 group | 40 | 52.5% | 5 | 16 | 19 |
| Compare 2 groups | 40 | 75.0% | 8 | 22 | 10 |
| Experimental example group | 40 | 80.0% | 18 | 14 | 8 |
As known from Table 1, experimental example group total effective rate reaches 80.0%, relatively compares 1 group and 2 groups of comparison exceeds 27.5% and 5.0%.More than
Result shows, the method can significantly improve old people's immune defence ability, to contribute to prophylactic generation.
2nd, resisting fatigue experiment
1st, experimental subject: 150 volunteers, male 82, women 68,65 years old age and more than.
2nd, inclusive criteria: the chronic fatigue syndrome diagnostic criteria of reference the Center for Disease Control revision in 1994, that is,
The appearance of this fatigue can not clearly be explained, also can not be alleviated by rest, leads to the work of oneself, life, social
Adaptation etc. significantly decreases than before；And many decline with attention and memory, myalgia, the decline of sleep quality,
The symptoms such as headache, pharyngalgia
3rd, experiment packet: 150 volunteer's random method are divided into experimental example group, compare 1 group, compare 2 groups, every group 50.
4th, experimental technique: experimental example group is administered orally the present embodiment 1 selenium-rich product, daily 300g, totally 20 days；Compare 1 group to give
With aliquot comparative example 1；Compare 2 groups of yeast rich in seleniums giving Se content similarly to Example 3.All volunteers are during testing
Can supplement as needed and this product effect other foods incoherent.
5th, method of testing: various conditions after observation and treatment.
6th, curative effect index:
Effective: the symptom such as tired asthenia, lassitude, insomnia and dreamful sleep disappears substantially.
Effective: the symptom such as tired asthenia, lassitude, insomnia and dreamful sleep is relieved
Invalid: tired asthenia malaise symptoms are not obviously improved or increase
Total effective rate=(effective number of cases+effective number of cases)/total number of cases × 100%
7th, experimental result: clinical treatment effective percentage comparative result is as shown in table 2
Table 2 treated effect comparative result
| Group | Number of cases | Total effective rate | Effective | Effectively | Invalid |
| Compare 1 group | 50 | 64.0% | 10 | 22 | 18 |
| Compare 2 groups | 50 | 82.0% | 17 | 24 | 9 |
| Experimental example group | 50 | 94.0% | 28 | 19 | 3 |
As known from Table 1, experimental example group total effective rate reaches 73.3%, relatively compares 1 group and 2 groups of comparison exceeds 30.0% and 12.0%.More than
Result shows that the present invention can effectively alleviate old fatigue sign, improves the quality of living.
Conclusion:
To sum up test result indicate that, in comparative example 1 due to be common food proportioning combination, and do not contain abundance selenium, because
This can only meet the nutritional need of old people, and can not take into account the demand to selenium for the old people；Although yeast rich in selenium contains enough
Selenium, but due to lacking sufficient nutrient substance supply, old people can only be met to selenium demand, and old people can not be taken into account to nutrition
The specific demand of material；The embodiment of the present invention 3 had both contained the selenium of abundance, also possesses abundant nutrient substance, can meet old age
The special dietary demand of people, can fully supplement the daily selenium demand of old people again.Therefore, compared to comparative example 1 and selenium-rich
Yeast, the method can significantly improve old people's immune defence ability, effectively alleviates old fatigue sign, improves the quality of living.
Although, above used general explanation, specific embodiment and test, the present invention made retouch in detail
State, but on the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this is apparent to those skilled in the art
's.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to claimed
Scope.
Claims (8)
1. the selenium-enriched food that a kind of suitable old people uses is it is characterised in that include the selenium-rich raw material of following weight portion: selenium-rich
100 ~ 150 parts of Semen Glyciness, 50～120 parts of selenium-rich milk, 150～220 parts of selenium-rich Semen Sesami Nigrum, 40～80 parts of selenium-rich Herba bromi japonici, selenium-rich wood
15 ~ 50 parts of melon, 30 ~ 60 parts of selenium-rich Radix Dauci Sativae, 50 ~ 70 parts of bacillus bifiduss, 280 ~ 320 parts of selenium-rich Semen pini koraiensis.
2. selenium-enriched food according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that include the selenium-rich raw material of following weight portion: selenium-rich
120 parts of Semen Glyciness, 80 parts of selenium-rich milk, 200 parts of selenium-rich Semen Sesami Nigrum, 50 parts of selenium-rich Herba bromi japonici, 20 parts of selenium-rich Fructus Chaenomeliss, selenium-rich Radix Dauci Sativae 50
Part, 60 parts of bacillus bifiduss, 300 parts of selenium-rich Semen pini koraiensis.
3. selenium-enriched food according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that Se content >=20 μ g in the every 100g of described selenium-enriched food.
4. according to the arbitrary described selenium-enriched food of claim 1 ~ 3 it is characterised in that described selenium-enriched food can be applicable to compatibility its
He eats combinations of foods.
5. according to the arbitrary described selenium-enriched food of claim 1 ~ 3 it is characterised in that described selenium-enriched food independent or compatibility other
Food lacks the application of the disease aspect that selenium causes as the prevention of special medical purposes formula food combination medicine or treatment.
6. according to the arbitrary described selenium-enriched food of claim 1 ~ 3 it is characterised in that described selenium-enriched food independent or compatibility other
Food is as special medical purposes formula food and Drug combination in the application preventing or treating other diseases aspect.
7. according to the arbitrary described selenium-enriched food of claim 1 ~ 3 it is characterised in that being prepared from by following methods:
(1) weigh selenium-rich milk by formula ratio, after filtration, filter off impurity, standby；
(2) weigh selenium-rich Fructus Chaenomeliss, selenium-rich Radix Dauci Sativae by formula ratio, point species through flushing, peeling, blend into serosity, standby；
(3) selenium-rich Semen Glyciness, selenium-rich Semen Sesami Nigrum, selenium-rich Herba bromi japonici, selenium-rich Semen pini koraiensis are weighed by formula ratio, a point species adds 5 ~ 10 times of water loggings
Bubble eluriates clean, ripening after 0.5 ~ 2 hour, standby；
(4) by step (1) ~ (3) gained spares divide species successively through 135 ~ 150 DEG C, 10 ~ 20s instantaneous ultrahigh-temperature sterilization, vacuum
After lyophilization, mix, micronizing, obtain superfine powder；
(5) all kinds of for step (4) gained superfine powder are added after formula ratio bacillus bifiduss in an aseptic environment, mix, 200 ~ 230 mesh
Filter, obtain final product.
8. selenium-enriched food according to claim 7 is it is characterised in that instantaneous ultrahigh-temperature sterilization temperature described in step (4) is
140 DEG C, time control is in 13s.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115812886A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-03-21 | 恩施硒禾生物科技有限公司 | Medicinal and edible selenium-rich composite solid beverage and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104824526A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-08-12 | 云南云膳谷农业科技有限公司 | Nutrition powder containing fruits, vegetables and cereals |
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| CN105519877A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-27 | 杨丽莉 | Oatmeal rich in nutrition |
| CN104473008A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽玉龙新材料科技有限公司 | Xeransis selenium-enriched red bean and coix seed powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN104397580A (en) * | 2014-12-14 | 2015-03-11 | 乔新光 | Preparation method of milk fried rice rich in selenium |
| CN104824526A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-08-12 | 云南云膳谷农业科技有限公司 | Nutrition powder containing fruits, vegetables and cereals |
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| CN115812886A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-03-21 | 恩施硒禾生物科技有限公司 | Medicinal and edible selenium-rich composite solid beverage and preparation method thereof |
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