CN106351796A - Ocean wind energy and tidal current energy united power supply floating lighting device - Google Patents
Ocean wind energy and tidal current energy united power supply floating lighting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106351796A CN106351796A CN201610882658.9A CN201610882658A CN106351796A CN 106351796 A CN106351796 A CN 106351796A CN 201610882658 A CN201610882658 A CN 201610882658A CN 106351796 A CN106351796 A CN 106351796A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/16—Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route
- B63B22/166—Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route comprising a light
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B45/00—Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices
- B63B45/02—Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices the devices being intended to illuminate the way ahead or other areas of environments
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
- F03B13/264—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy using the horizontal flow of water resulting from tide movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
- F03B17/062—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
- F03B17/063—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having no movement relative to the rotor during its rotation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/446—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting wind energy into electric energy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/4466—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting water energy into electric energy, e.g. from tidal flows, waves or currents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/21—Rotors for wind turbines
- F05B2240/211—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis
- F05B2240/214—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis of the Musgrove or "H"-type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
- F05B2240/31—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor of changeable form or shape
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
- F05B2240/915—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure which is vertically adjustable
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/02—Transport, e.g. specific adaptations or devices for conveyance
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/04—Deployment, e.g. installing underwater structures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/30—Wind power
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ocean wind energy and tidal current energy united power supply floating lighting device which comprises a lighting mechanism, a wind power generation mechanism and a tidal current energy power generation mechanism. The ocean wind energy and tidal current energy united power supply floating lighting device is characterized in that the wind power generation mechanism is connected to a floating platform with three layers of cabins through a generator in the wind power generation mechanism, and the bottom of the floating platform is connected with a generator in the tidal current energy power generation mechanism through a supporting body with a telescopic heaving plate. According to the ocean wind energy and tidal current energy united power supply floating lighting device, against the technical problem of how to provide lighting and saving manpower during building of a lighthouse in deep water in the prior art, wind energy and tidal current energy are effectively utilized to generate electricity, and electricity for lighting is supplied.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to utilizing the technical field that wind energy marine tidal-current energy generates electricity for marine illumination, more particularly, to a kind of oceanic winds
The floating illuminator of power supply can be combined with marine tidal-current energy.
Background technology
Ocean energy is as a kind of cleaning, the reproducible energy, not only aboundresources, and the impact to environment is little.When
Before, global reproducible marine energy resources very abundant, DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT is considerable.China has long coastline and wide
Oceanic area, ocean energy rich reserves, developable marine energy resources includes marine tidal-current energy, tide energy and wave energy etc., wherein,
Marine tidal-current energy theory mean power is 13940mw.Marine tidal-current energy is strong due to predictability, has than wave energy in stable offer concerned power
Bigger advantage, simultaneously with tide energy using compared with, marine tidal-current energy does not need a wide range of change natural environment, therefore becomes
For current ocean energy focus.The marine tidal-current energy aboundresources of China, the whole nation 130 water channel altogether, between each island of Zhoushan Islands
Water channel is the maximum marine site of China's trend, such as western monkey door water channel Cezi Channel, Jintang Channel, Xiushan Mountain water channel, Guishan Mountain water channel etc., tide
Flow velocity degree is up to 4.0m/s, to the south from Jiangsu Dou Longgang, also has 1.5-3.0m/s, Bohai Sea through entrance of Changjiang River, Zhejiang, ALONG COASTAL FUJIAN trend
Straits north side old maturity mechanism reaches 3.0m/s, Qiongzhou Strait 2.0-3.0m/s, the littoral dining hall in Buddhist temple island water channel 2.0m/s of the Huanghai Sea.
Wind energy is a kind of exploitation clean reproducible energy for a long time, due to the developable wind-resources of land economy increasingly
Few, offshore wind farm becomes following clean energy resource new direction, and global Construction of Wind Power the trend developing to coastal waters from land.
Compared with the wind-powered electricity generation of land, the energy benefits 20%-40% higher than landwid electric field of offshore wind farm wind energy resources, also have and do not account for
The advantages such as ground, wind speed are high, sand and dust are few, electricity is big, stable and dust zero discharge, can reduce the abrasion of unit simultaneously,
Extend the service life of wind power generating set, suitable large-scale development.China's offshore wind energy resource enriches, and coastal area wind-force provides
Source exploitation amount is relatively low.Offshore wind farm can also reduce electric power cost of transportation.Due to the southeastern coast ground that offshore wind energy resource is the abundantest
Area, adjoins the big developed area of need for electricity, it is possible to achieve digest nearby, reduces conveying cost, so development potentiality is huge
Greatly.
Existing offshore wind turbine and tidal current energy generating equipment adopt stationary structure substantially it is impossible to solve due to environment apoplexy
The transformation of power resource marine tidal-current energy resource and the decrease of power generation problem that causes.Accordion structure is given due to having good installation
Transport performance, greatly reduces installation and transportation cost, but single type resource TRT generating efficiency is relatively low, existing dual-purpose
Electric installation also has no accordion structure.The asking of marine lighting requirement of Intermediate Water Depth and deep water cannot be met in view of existing apparatus
Topic, using wind energy marine tidal-current energy jointly generate electricity supply illuminator can solve this problem.
Content of the invention
The technical problem existing for prior art, the present invention provides a kind of marine wind energy to combine the floating of power supply with marine tidal-current energy
Formula illuminator, it builds beacon to provide illumination will consume substantial amounts of people in background technology in Intermediate Water Depth and deep water
Power and the deficiency of material resources, by this new device, effectively utilizes wind energy and marine tidal-current energy generate electricity, and supply electric consumption on lighting, have simultaneously
The volume of whole device is reduced in the folding of effect, convenient transport, avoids the dismounting between all parts to reduce seabed installation cost.
In order to solve to exist technical problem in prior art, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of marine wind energy combines the floating illuminator of power supply with marine tidal-current energy, including lighting mechanism, wind power generation mechanism,
Marine tidal-current energy generator structure；Described wind power generation mechanism is connected to the floating platform with three layers of cabin by its interior electromotor,
The supporter that the flexible heave plate of band is passed through in described floating platform bottom is connected with the electromotor of described marine tidal-current energy generator structure.
Described three layers of cabin of floating platform are made up of upper-deck cabin, middle deck, lower cabin, are provided with band hydraulic lifting frame in described upper-deck cabin
Lifter plate, be provided with energy-storage battery in described middle deck, described lower cabin is provided with ballast system.
Described supporter is made up of truss and three layers of flexible heave plate.
Described wind power generation mechanism includes electromotor, universal joint, step-up gear and the first main shaft；Described electromotor is successively
Described main shaft is connected to by universal joint and step-up gear, described first main shaft two ends connect the first impeller by connecting rod respectively
Group.Described first blade group 26 connects described first connecting rod 25 by chute 261.Described marine tidal-current energy generator structure includes generating electricity
Machine, universal joint, step-up gear and the second main shaft；Described electromotor passes sequentially through universal joint and step-up gear be connected to described
Main shaft, described second spindle nose connects the second impeller sets by connecting rod.
The sidewall symmetry at described floating platform top is connected with scalable top board.
Described heave plate is the structure of successively decreasing dimensions, is shaped as turriform.
Described first blade group connects described first connecting rod by chute.
The invention has the advantages that:
First, the present invention generates electricity by using wind energy and marine tidal-current energy, improves the utilization ratio of resource, increases illuminator
Power, with truss type cylinder floating platform as surface unit, build beacon compared at Intermediate Water Depth and deep-sea, ensureing dress
While putting stability, dramatically saves on construction cost.
Second, in the present invention, heave plate adopts the Collapsible structure of retaining mechanism, unclamps retaining mechanism, by scalable heave
Plate is released from heave plate, increases structure level direction area, the stability of holding meanss.
3rd, in the present invention, the connecting rod of wind energy and marine tidal-current energy generator structure, blade and main shaft, can all using accordion structure
Launched as requested, and by folding, it is to avoid dismounting, reduces cost；Achieve stable illumination, solve Intermediate Water Depth
And the lighting problem in deep water.
4th, the present invention reduces the volume of whole device, convenient transport, it is to avoid the dismounting between all parts, reduces
Seabed installation cost, extension fixture service life.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the floating illuminator structure schematic diagram that a kind of marine wind energy of the present invention combines power supply with marine tidal-current energy.
Fig. 2 is the floating illuminator folding picture that a kind of marine wind energy of the present invention combines power supply with marine tidal-current energy.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is made and explaining:
As shown in figure 1, the present invention provides the floating illuminator that a kind of marine wind energy combines power supply with marine tidal-current energy a kind of sea
Foreign wind energy combines the floating illuminator of power supply with marine tidal-current energy, including lighting mechanism 1, wind power generation mechanism 2, marine tidal-current energy generator
Structure 3；Described wind power generation mechanism 2 is connected to the floating platform with three layers of cabin (41,42,43) by its interior electromotor 21
4, described floating platform 4 bottom is passed through heave plate 52 and the electromotor 31 in described marine tidal-current energy generator structure 3 in supporter 5 and is connected
Connect.Three layers of cabin of described floating platform 4 are respectively upper-deck cabin 41, middle deck 42, lower cabin composition 43, are provided with band in described upper-deck cabin 41
The lifter plate 411 of hydraulic lifting frame 412, is provided with energy-storage battery 321 in described middle deck 32, described lower cabin 33 is provided with ballast water
System 431.The sidewall symmetry at described floating platform 4 top is connected with scalable top board 44.Also set on described floating platform 4
It is equipped with anchor chain 45.Described supporter 5 is made up of the heave plate 52 of truss 51 and three layers flexible (521,522,523).
Wherein, described wind power generation mechanism 2 includes electromotor 21, universal joint 22, step-up gear 23 and the first main shaft 24；
Described electromotor 21 passes sequentially through universal joint 22 and step-up gear 23 is connected to described first main shaft 24, described first main shaft 24
Two ends connect the first impeller sets 26 by first connecting rod 25 respectively.Described first blade group 26 connects described by chute 261
One connecting rod 25.Described first impeller sets 26 are made up of two groups of 4 trapezoid blades.The order that every group of blade successively decreases piecewise according to area
Arrangement.Described chute 261 is separately positioned on top and the blade of bottom.Described first main shaft 24 is by the 4 telescopic fulcrums of section
Constitute.
Wherein, described marine tidal-current energy generator structure 3 includes electromotor 31, universal joint 32, step-up gear 33 and the second main shaft
34；Described electromotor 31 passes sequentially through universal joint 32 and step-up gear 33 is connected to described second main shaft 34, and described second is main
Axle 34 end connects the second impeller sets 36 by second connecting rod 35.Described second impeller sets 36 are by two groups of 4 semi-moon shaped blades
Constitute.Described second main shaft 34 is made up of the 3 telescopic fulcrums of section.
Wherein, described lighting mechanism 1 includes lamp 11 and lamp socket 12, and described lamp socket 12 connects described energy-storage battery by wire
421.Wind power generation mechanism 2 is connected with lighting mechanism 1 by lighting mast 13, and in wind power generation mechanism 3, main shaft rotates and illuminates
Pillar does not turn, and lamp and lamp socket just will not rotate.
In the present invention, wind power generation mechanism 2 is connected on the first main shaft 24 using 25 impeller sets 26 of first connecting rod, effect
Wind energy in impeller sets 26 makes main axis, and main shaft drives electromotor 21 to generate electricity through step-up gear 23 and universal joint 22.Institute
State the accordion structure with a section that connecting rod 25, impeller sets 26 and main shaft 24 are respectively adopted retaining mechanism locking, two connecting rods
(251,252) and two groups of blades 261 constitute the first impeller sets, and every described first connecting rod (251,252) includes 2 pole structures
Become, the tail end of every described pole is fixedly connected the first main shaft, its end extends and the leaf with top and bottom to direction blade
Piece connects, and every described strut ends are provided with slide block and are embedded in the chute 262 of blade, and described step-up gear 23 passes through to stretch
Contracting top board 44 supports, and described electromotor 21 is fixed on lifter plate 411, and wind power generation mechanism 2 can pass through electric hydaulic scissor-type
Crane 412 realizes integral elevating, and under towing condition, wind power generation mechanism 2 can achieve and is fully folded into truss type cylinder
In floating platform 4 part upper-deck cabin 41.Marine tidal-current energy generator structure 3 is connected to the second main shaft 34 using 35 blades 361 of second connecting rod
On, acting on the marine tidal-current energy on blade 361 makes the second main shaft 34 rotate, and the second main shaft 34 is through step-up gear 33 and universal joint 32
Drive electromotor 31；Described connecting rod 35, blade 36 and main shaft 34 are respectively folding structure, and described electromotor 31 is fixed on vertical
Swing on plate.The upper-deck cabin of truss type cylinder floating platform 4 provides buoyancy, and middle deck installs lead charcoal energy-storage battery, and lower cabin is ballast tank,
The floading condition of scalable single unit system, its underpart is connected supporter 5 and is constituted using truss 51 and heave plate 52 it is therefore an objective to reduce overall
Steel using amount, reduces cost, wherein heave plate 52 make current pass through substructure, reduce the lotus for substructure for the current
Carry, scalable heave plate 52 is set simultaneously, increase the area of horizontal direction, the stability of lifting single unit system.Heave plate 52 has no
The effect generating electricity, it is simply so that current is passed through between heave plate 52, and 3 layers of heave plate 52 size of setting become larger and are
It is made to become turriform to design, the stablizing of holding meanss, the scalable design of heave 52 plate is for reducing resistance under towing condition.
Meanwhile, marine tidal-current energy generator structure 3 size is also based on the concept of turriform design more than wind power generation mechanism, and device is in integrally turriform
Enable the illumination keeping stable.
Wind power generation mechanism 2 and marine tidal-current energy generator structure electromotor are lead charcoal energy-storage battery charging 521, lead charcoal energy-storage battery
421 supply illuminators 1, electric hydaulic scissors type elevating frame 412 and ballast system 431.Wind energy marine tidal-current energy generator structure 2 is same
When charge for lead charcoal energy-storage battery 421, lead charcoal energy-storage battery 421 for 1 lamp provide electric energy with realize its illumination, be that electric hydaulic is cut
Fork elevating frame 412 provides electric energy can reduce towage resistance among indentation 41 cabin to realize wind power generation part during towage
Power makes wind power generation part lead to it impaired from water impact simultaneously, provides utilization of power ballast water for ballast system 431
Discharge with enter to realize the regulation of whole device floading condition.
Shown in Fig. 2, the present invention before transport, first by the connecting rod of wind power generation mechanism 2 and marine tidal-current energy generator structure 3 (25,
35), main shaft (24,34) and blade (26,36) are retracted to the shortest, and scalable heave plate 52 is shunk.For wind-driven generator
Structure 2, is dropped among truss type cylinder floating platform 4 upper-deck cabin 41 by lifter plate 411, and installing top board 44 additional makes upper-deck cabin seal.Right
In marine tidal-current energy generator structure, adopt and be screwed.During so effectively preventing towage, damaged in collision in impeller assembly
Situation, and reduce resistance during towage.After transporting assigned work position, lower cabin starts to inject ballast water, makes lower subordinate
Heavy, simultaneously under the auxiliary of crane ship, gradually righting.Piling, connects anchor chain 45, adjusts ballast water, makes anchor chain 45 be in permanent
Power state.Flexible heave plate 52 is pulled out, removes the connection of truss type cylinder floating platform 4 side wall and top board 44, using electronic
Outside wind power generation mechanism is risen to upper-deck cabin 41 by hydraulic fork type lifting flatrack 412, finally wind-driven generator structure and marine tidal-current energy
The blade (26,36) of mechanism and main shaft (24,34) stretch out, then extension link (25,35), because universal joint (22,32) has
The feature voluntarily adjusting, so do not need special adjustment.Whole device is horizontality under towing condition, under tugboat traction
To the predetermined area, by downward cabin 43 water filling of ballast water 431 system, device bottom gravity increases, and bottom starts to sink, and generation is helped
Positive moment, makes whole device be transformed into by horizontality during towage.
Examples detailed above is merely to illustrate the present invention, and the structure of wherein each part, material, connected mode are all to have become
Change, every equivalents carrying out on the basis of the technology of the present invention and improvement, all should not exclude the protection model in the present invention
Outside enclosing.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of marine wind energy combines the floating illuminator of power supply with marine tidal-current energy, including lighting mechanism, wind power generation mechanism, tide
The stream mechanism that can generate electricity has three layers of cabin it is characterised in that described wind power generation mechanism is connected to by its interior electromotor
Floating platform, the generating in the supporter and described marine tidal-current energy generator structure of the flexible heave plate of band is passed through in described floating platform bottom
Machine connects.
2. marine wind energy combines the floating illuminator of power supply it is characterised in that described with marine tidal-current energy according to claim 1
Three layers of cabin of floating platform are made up of upper-deck cabin, middle deck, lower cabin, are provided with the lifter plate with hydraulic lifting frame in described upper-deck cabin,
It is provided with energy-storage battery, described lower cabin is provided with ballast system in described middle deck.
3. marine wind energy combines the floating illuminator of power supply it is characterised in that described with marine tidal-current energy according to claim 1
Supporter is made up of truss and three layers of flexible heave plate.
4. marine wind energy combines the floating illuminator of power supply it is characterised in that described with marine tidal-current energy according to claim 1
Wind power generation mechanism includes electromotor, universal joint, step-up gear and the first main shaft；Described electromotor pass sequentially through universal joint and
Step-up gear is connected to described main shaft, and described first main shaft two ends connect the first impeller sets by connecting rod respectively.
5. marine wind energy combines the floating illuminator of power supply it is characterised in that described with marine tidal-current energy according to claim 1
Marine tidal-current energy generator structure includes electromotor, universal joint, step-up gear and the second main shaft；Described electromotor passes sequentially through universal joint
It is connected to described main shaft with step-up gear, described second spindle nose connects the second impeller sets by connecting rod.
6. marine wind energy combines the floating illuminator of power supply it is characterised in that described with marine tidal-current energy according to claim 1
The sidewall symmetry at floating platform top is connected with scalable top board.
7. marine wind energy combines the floating illuminator of power supply it is characterised in that described with marine tidal-current energy according to claim 1
Heave plate is the structure of successively decreasing dimensions, is shaped as turriform.
8. marine wind energy combines the floating illuminator of power supply it is characterised in that described with marine tidal-current energy according to claim 4
First blade group connects described first connecting rod by chute.
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| CN201610882658.9A CN106351796A (en) | 2016-10-09 | 2016-10-09 | Ocean wind energy and tidal current energy united power supply floating lighting device |
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| CN201610882658.9A CN106351796A (en) | 2016-10-09 | 2016-10-09 | Ocean wind energy and tidal current energy united power supply floating lighting device |
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| CN201610882658.9A Pending CN106351796A (en) | 2016-10-09 | 2016-10-09 | Ocean wind energy and tidal current energy united power supply floating lighting device |
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