A kind of highway road-surface cleaning apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of road-surface cleaning apparatus, more particularly, to a kind of highway road-surface cleaning apparatus.
Background technology
Highway belongs to high-grade highway.Chinese transportation portion " highway technical standard " specifies, highway refers to " energy
The minibus volume of traffic is more than 25000, specializes in automobile shunting and run at high speed and all controls discrepancy round the clock to adapt to annual
Highway ".Although various countries are different to the name of highway, it is all to have referred exclusively to more than 4 tracks, two travelled, control completely to separating
Make entrance, all using clover leaf highway.Additionally, there being much countries part to be controlled gateway, not all employing stand
The through main line that body intersects is also referred to as highway.
Highway because vehicle flowrate is big, the dust bringing or considerable, so carrying out clearly to highway
It is very necessary for sweeping, and therefore will have road-surface cleaning apparatus, but current road-surface cleaning apparatus exist, and cleaning is clean, work effect
The shortcoming that rate is low, automaticity is low, therefore need badly research and development a kind of clean up, the height of high working efficiency, high degree of automation
Fast highway road-surface cleaning apparatus.
Content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The present invention cleans unclean, inefficiency, automaticity to overcome current road-surface cleaning apparatus to exist
Low shortcoming, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention be provide a kind of clean up, the height of high working efficiency, high degree of automation
Fast highway road-surface cleaning apparatus.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a highway road-surface cleaning apparatus, including
Have base plate, wheel, pushing hands, left frame, right shelf, water tank, water pump, water pipe, slide rail, top board, slide block, tooth bar, pole, the first motor,
First gear, fixed cover, cleaning plant, second connecting rod and shower nozzle, base plate has through hole, and base plate left end is provided with pushing hands, base plate
Bottom is provided with wheel, and base plate top is from left to right sequentially provided with left frame, water tank and right shelf, and left frame and right shelf top are provided with top board,
Top board bottom is provided with slide rail and pole, and on the right side of slide rail, pole bottom is provided with the first motor to pole, is provided with front side of the first motor
First gear, slide rail is provided with slide block, is provided with tooth bar on the right side of slide block, and tooth bar is engaged with first gear, and tooth bar left lower is provided with
Cleaning plant, cleaning plant includes second gear, the second motor, first connecting rod, the 3rd gear, swing arm and besom, and first
Connecting rod top is hingedly connected to tooth bar left lower, and first connecting rod top is provided with the second motor, is provided with second on front side of the second motor
Gear, first connecting rod bottom is hingedly connected with the 3rd gear, and the 3rd gear is engaged with second gear, the 3rd gear lower front hinge
It is connected to swing arm in succession, swing arm bottom is connected with besom, and on front side of the 3rd gear, left part is hingedly connected with second connecting rod, second even
Bar left end is provided with fixed cover, is provided with water pump in water tank, and water pump is provided with water pipe, and water pipe is connected with shower nozzle, besom through fixed cover
With shower nozzle above through hole.
Preferably, also include placing frame, pushing hands left lower is provided with placing frame, and placing frame is fixed in pushing hands, place
The side view of frame is rectangle, and the side length of placing frame is 25cm, and the lateral width of placing frame is 20cm.
Preferably, also include sunshading board, pushing hands left upper portion is provided with sunshading board, sunshading board right flank is fixed on pushing hands
On, the three-dimensional shape of sunshading board is cuboid, and the length of sunshading board is 30cm, and the thickness of sunshading board is 3cm, the width of sunshading board
For 25cm.
Preferably, also include reinforcement, between left frame and top board, be provided with reinforcement, reinforcement upper end is fixed on Roof
In portion, reinforcement lower end is fixed on left frame right flank, and left frame, reinforcement and top board are triangle, and the thickness of reinforcement is
3cm.
Preferably, also include warning sign, right shelf right side central is provided with warning sign, it is right that warning sign left surface is fixed on right shelf
On side, the three-dimensional shape of warning sign is cuboid, and the length of warning sign is 35cm, and the width of warning sign is 20cm, warning sign
Thickness be 3cm.
Preferably, also include filter screen, the water inlet of water pump is provided with filter screen, and filter screen is fixed on the water outlet of water pump,
The side view of filter screen is square, and the square length of side is 10cm, and the thickness of filter screen is 2cm, and the material of filter screen is rustless steel.
Preferably, the material of base plate is rustless steel, and the three-dimensional shape of base plate is cuboid, base plate left surface and right flank
Distance is 120cm, and the distance between plate upper surface and lower surface are 10cm, and base plate leading flank with the distance of trailing flank is
50cm.
Preferably, the material of right shelf is q235 steel, and the three-dimensional shape of right shelf is cuboid, right shelf left surface and right flank
Distance is 10cm, and the distance between right shelf upper surface and lower surface are 90cm, and right shelf leading flank is 50cm with the distance of trailing flank.
Preferably, the first motor and the second motor are servomotor, and the rated power of servomotor is 0.6kw, servo electricity
The rated voltage of machine is 220v, and the rated current of servomotor is 2.5a, and the rated speed of servomotor is 3000rpm.
Operation principle: when needing to clean highway, staff shifts this device onto work place, controls the first electricity
Machine rotate counterclockwise, band carry-over bar moves down, and then drives first connecting rod to move down so that second gear and the 3rd gear
Move down, drive second connecting rod to move down, and then drive shower nozzle to move down by fixed cover, the 3rd gear is downward simultaneously
Mobile, drive swing arm to move down so that besom moves down, after besom is contacted with ground, control the first motor to stop
Work.Then control water pump to start working, water is pumped to shower nozzle by water pipe, water is sprayed on a highway by shower nozzle.Simultaneously
Control the second motor rotate counterclockwise, drive second gear rotate counterclockwise, and then drive the 3rd gear to turn clockwise, thus
Swing arm is driven to be moved rearwards by with second connecting rod, swing arm drives besom rearward movement, rear side is cleaned, second connecting rod band
Dynamic fixed cover is moved rearwards by, and drives shower nozzle to be moved rearwards by, water sprays backward.When besom moves backward to through hole edge, control
Second motor turns clockwise, and drives swing arm to move forward with second connecting rod, and swing arm drives besom to travel forward, to right side
Cleaned, second connecting rod drive fixed cover move forward, drive shower nozzle move forward, drive shower nozzle move forward, water tank to
Front sprinkling, being swept the floor with besom in watering direction, direction is consistent, and cleaning effect is more preferable.So repeatedly, people promotes this device public at a high speed
Road straight line is walked about so that highway is cleaned comprehensively.After hours, water pump is controlled to quit work with the second motor, so
After control the first motor to turn clockwise, band carry-over bar and thereon device move up, after returning to initial position, control first electricity
Machine quits work, by this device forced back.
Because also including placing frame, pushing hands left lower is provided with placing frame, and placing frame is fixed in pushing hands, placing frame
Side view is rectangle, and the side length of placing frame is 25cm, and the lateral width of placing frame is 20cm, if staff is also
Other article need to be carried, placement inframe can be placed on.
Because also including sunshading board, pushing hands left upper portion is provided with sunshading board, and sunshading board right flank is fixed in pushing hands, hides
The three-dimensional shape of positive plate is cuboid, and the length of sunshading board is 30cm, and the thickness of sunshading board is 3cm, and the width of sunshading board is
25cm, when staff works under the sun, can block the sun for staff.
Because also including reinforcement, between left frame and top board, it is provided with reinforcement, reinforcement upper end is fixed on top board top
On, reinforcement lower end is fixed on left frame right flank, and left frame, reinforcement and top board are triangle, and the thickness of reinforcement is
3cm, reinforcement can increase the stability of device, makes device more firm.
Because also including warning sign, right shelf right side central is provided with warning sign, and warning sign left surface is fixed on the right side of right shelf
On face, the three-dimensional shape of warning sign is cuboid, and the length of warning sign is 35cm, and the width of warning sign is 20cm, warning sign
Thickness is 3cm, and warning sign can be reminded passerby to note, can prevent danger.
Because also including filter screen, the water inlet of water pump is provided with filter screen, and filter screen is fixed on the water outlet of water pump, filter screen
Side view be square, the square length of side is 10cm, and the thickness of filter screen is 2cm, and the material of filter screen is rustless steel, filter screen energy
Filtrating impurity in water, can anti-antipriming pipe be blocked.
Because the material of base plate is rustless steel, the three-dimensional shape of base plate is cuboid, base plate left surface and right flank away from
From for 120cm, the distance between plate upper surface and lower surface are 10cm, and base plate leading flank is 50cm with the distance of trailing flank,
Rustless steel is corrosion-resistant strong, the service life of energy intensifier.
Because the material of right shelf is q235 steel, the three-dimensional shape of right shelf is cuboid, right shelf left surface and right flank away from
From for 10cm, the distance between right shelf upper surface and lower surface are 90cm, and right shelf leading flank is 50cm with the distance of trailing flank,
Q235 steel has good plasticity and welding performance, and forming ability very well and has certain intensity, and q235 steel price is relatively
Cheaply, cost performance is high, and Practical Performance is good, so both can be cost-effective from q235 steel, the use of this device can be extended again
Life-span.
Because the first motor and the second motor are servomotor, the rated power of servomotor is 0.6kw, servomotor
Rated voltage is 220v, and the rated current of servomotor is 2.5a, and the rated speed of servomotor is 3000rpm, servomotor
Anti-overload ability is strong, and high speed performance is good, can be precisely controlled its rotating speed.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves clean up, the effect of high working efficiency, high degree of automation, staff can by operation
This device realize express highway pavement fast sweep work, not only easy to operate moreover it is possible to effectively save the time.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cleaning plant left view structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the second main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1- base plate, 2- wheel, 3- pushing hands, the left frame of 4-, 5- through hole, 6- right shelf, 7- water tank, 8- water
Pump, 9- water pipe, 10- slide rail, 11- top board, 12- slide block, 13- tooth bar, 14- pole, 15- first motor, 16- first gear, 17-
Fixed cover, 18- cleaning plant, 181- second gear, 182- second motor, 183- first connecting rod, 184- the 3rd gear, 185- puts
Lever, 186- besom, 19- second connecting rod, 20- shower nozzle, 21- placing frame, 22- sunshading board, 23- reinforcement, 24- warning sign, 25-
Filter screen.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of highway road-surface cleaning apparatus, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, include base plate 1, wheel 2, pushing hands 3, left frame
4th, right shelf 6, water tank 7, water pump 8, water pipe 9, slide rail 10, top board 11, slide block 12, tooth bar 13, pole 14, the first motor 15, first
Gear 16, fixed cover 17, cleaning plant 18, second connecting rod 19 and shower nozzle 20, base plate 1 have through hole 5, base plate 1 left end is provided with
Pushing hands 3, base plate 1 bottom is provided with wheel 2, and base plate 1 top is from left to right sequentially provided with left frame 4, water tank 7 and right shelf 6, left frame 4 with
Right shelf 6 top is provided with top board 11, and top board 11 bottom is provided with slide rail 10 and pole 14, pole 14 on the right side of slide rail 10, pole 14 bottom
End is provided with the first motor 15, is provided with first gear 16, slide rail 10 is provided with slide block 12, on the right side of slide block 12 on front side of the first motor 15
It is provided with tooth bar 13, tooth bar 13 is engaged with first gear 16, tooth bar 13 left lower is provided with cleaning plant 18, cleaning plant 18 includes
There are second gear 181, the second motor 182, first connecting rod 183, the 3rd gear 184, swing arm 185 and besom 186, first connecting rod
183 tops are hingedly connected to tooth bar 13 left lower, and first connecting rod 183 top is provided with the second motor 182, before the second motor 182
Side is provided with second gear 181, and first connecting rod 183 bottom is hingedly connected with the 3rd gear 184, the 3rd gear 184 and second gear
181 engagements, the 3rd gear 184 lower front is hingedly connected with swing arm 185, and swing arm 185 bottom is connected with besom 186, the
Three gear 184 front side left part is hingedly connected with second connecting rod 19, and second connecting rod 19 left end is provided with fixed cover 17, is provided with water tank 7
Water pump 8, water pump 8 is provided with water pipe 9, and water pipe 9 is connected with shower nozzle 20 through fixed cover 17, and besom 186 and shower nozzle 20 are on through hole 5
Side.
As shown in figure 3, also including placing frame 21, pushing hands 3 left lower is provided with placing frame 21, and placing frame 21 is fixed on and pushes away
On handss 3, the side view of placing frame 21 is rectangle, and the side length of placing frame 21 is 25cm, the lateral width of placing frame 21
For 20cm.
As shown in figure 4, also including sunshading board 22, pushing hands 3 left upper portion is provided with sunshading board 22, and sunshading board 22 right flank is solid
It is scheduled in pushing hands 3, the three-dimensional shape of sunshading board 22 is cuboid, the length of sunshading board 22 is 30cm, and the thickness of sunshading board 22 is
3cm, the width of sunshading board 22 is 25cm.
Also include reinforcement 23, between left frame 4 and top board 11, be provided with reinforcement 23, reinforcement 23 upper end is fixed on top board
On 11 tops, reinforcement 23 lower end is fixed on left frame 4 right flank, and left frame 4, reinforcement 23 and top board 11 are triangle, plus
The thickness of strong muscle 23 is 3cm.
Also include warning sign 24, right shelf 6 right side central is provided with warning sign 24, warning sign 24 left surface is fixed on right shelf 6
On right flank, the three-dimensional shape of warning sign 24 is cuboid, and the length of warning sign 24 is 35cm, and the width of warning sign 24 is
20cm, the thickness of warning sign 24 is 3cm.
Also include filter screen 25, the water inlet of water pump 8 is provided with filter screen 25, and filter screen 25 is fixed on the water outlet of water pump 8,
The side view of filter screen 25 is square, and the square length of side is 10cm, and the thickness of filter screen 25 is 2cm, and the material of filter screen 25 is not
Rust steel.
The material of base plate 1 is rustless steel, and the three-dimensional shape of base plate 1 is cuboid, the distance of base plate 1 left surface and right flank
For 120cm, the distance between base plate 1 upper surface and lower surface are 10cm, and base plate 1 leading flank is 50cm with the distance of trailing flank.
The material of right shelf 6 is q235 steel, and the three-dimensional shape of right shelf 6 is cuboid, the distance of right shelf 6 left surface and right flank
For 10cm, the distance between right shelf 6 upper surface and lower surface are 90cm, and right shelf 6 leading flank is 50cm with the distance of trailing flank.
First motor 15 and the second motor 182 are servomotor, and the rated power of servomotor is 0.6kw, servomotor
Rated voltage be 220v, the rated current of servomotor is 2.5a, and the rated speed of servomotor is 3000rpm.
Operation principle: when needing to clean highway, staff shifts this device onto work place, controls the first electricity
Machine 15 rotate counterclockwise, band carry-over bar 13 moves down, and then drives first connecting rod 183 to move down so that second gear 181
Move down with the 3rd gear 184, drive second connecting rod 19 to move down, and then shower nozzle 20 is driven to moving down by fixed cover 17
Dynamic, the 3rd gear 184 moves down simultaneously, drives swing arm 185 to move down so that besom 186 moves down, works as besom
After 186 are contacted with ground, the first motor 15 is controlled to quit work.Then control water pump 8 to start working, water is taken out by water pipe 9
To shower nozzle 20, water is sprayed on a highway by shower nozzle 20.Control the second motor 182 rotate counterclockwise simultaneously, drive the second tooth
Take turns 181 rotate counterclockwises, and then drive the 3rd gear 184 to turn clockwise, thus drive swing arm 185 and second connecting rod 19 to
After move, swing arm 185 drive besom 186 rearward movement, rear side is cleaned, second connecting rod 19 drive fixed cover 17 backward
Mobile, drive shower nozzle 20 to be moved rearwards by, water sprays backward.When besom 186 moves backward to through hole 5 edge, control the second electricity
Machine 182 turns clockwise, and drives swing arm 185 to move forward with second connecting rod 19, and swing arm 185 drives besom 186 to transport forward
Dynamic, right side is cleaned, second connecting rod 19 drives fixed cover 17 to move forward, drive shower nozzle 20 to move forward, drive shower nozzle
20 forward movements, water tank 7 sprays forward, and being swept the floor with besom 186 in watering direction, direction is consistent, and cleaning effect is more preferable.So repeatedly,
People promotes this device to walk about so that highway is cleaned comprehensively in highway straight line.After hours, control water pump 8
Quit work with the second motor 182, then control the first motor 15 to turn clockwise, band carry-over bar 13 and thereon device move upwards
Dynamic, after returning to initial position, control the first motor 15 to quit work, by this device forced back.
Because also including placing frame 21, pushing hands 3 left lower is provided with placing frame 21, and placing frame 21 is fixed in pushing hands 3,
The side view of placing frame 21 is rectangle, and the side length of placing frame 21 is 25cm, and the lateral width of placing frame 21 is 20cm,
If staff also needs to carry other article, can be placed in placing frame 21.
Because also including sunshading board 22, pushing hands 3 left upper portion is provided with sunshading board 22, and sunshading board 22 right flank is fixed on and pushes away
On handss 3, the three-dimensional shape of sunshading board 22 is cuboid, and the length of sunshading board 22 is 30cm, and the thickness of sunshading board 22 is 3cm, hides
The width of positive plate 22 is 25cm, when staff works under the sun, can block the sun for staff.
Because also including reinforcement 23, between left frame 4 and top board 11, it is provided with reinforcement 23, reinforcement 23 upper end is fixed on
On top board 11 top, reinforcement 23 lower end is fixed on left frame 4 right flank, and left frame 4, reinforcement 23 and top board 11 constitute triangle
Shape, the thickness of reinforcement 23 is 3cm, and reinforcement 23 can increase the stability of device, make device more firm.
Because also including warning sign 24, right shelf 6 right side central is provided with warning sign 24, and warning sign 24 left surface is fixed on the right side
On frame 6 right flank, the three-dimensional shape of warning sign 24 is cuboid, and the length of warning sign 24 is 35cm, and the width of warning sign 24 is
20cm, the thickness of warning sign 24 is 3cm, and warning sign 24 can be reminded passerby to note, can prevent danger.
Because also including filter screen 25, the water inlet of water pump 8 is provided with filter screen 25, and filter screen 25 is fixed on the water outlet of water pump 8
At mouthful, the side view of filter screen 25 is square, and the square length of side is 10cm, and the thickness of filter screen 25 is 2cm, the material of filter screen 25
For rustless steel, filter screen 25 energy filtrating impurity in water, can anti-antipriming pipe 9 be blocked.
Because the material of base plate 1 is rustless steel, the three-dimensional shape of base plate 1 is cuboid, base plate 1 left surface and right flank
Distance is 120cm, and the distance between base plate 1 upper surface and lower surface are 10cm, and base plate 1 leading flank with the distance of trailing flank is
50cm, rustless steel is corrosion-resistant strong, the service life of energy intensifier.
Because the material of right shelf 6 is q235 steel, the three-dimensional shape of right shelf 6 is cuboid, right shelf 6 left surface and right flank
Distance is 10cm, and the distance between right shelf 6 upper surface and lower surface are 90cm, and right shelf 6 leading flank with the distance of trailing flank is
50cm, q235 steel has good plasticity and welding performance, and forming ability very well and has certain intensity, q235 steel price
Relatively cheap, cost performance is high, and Practical Performance is good, so both can be cost-effective from q235 steel, this device can be extended again
Service life.Because the first motor 15 and the second motor 182 are servomotor, the rated power of servomotor is 0.6kw, servo
The rated voltage of motor is 220v, and the rated current of servomotor is 2.5a, and the rated speed of servomotor is 3000rpm, watches
Take motor anti-overload ability strong, high speed performance is good, can be precisely controlled its rotating speed.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformation, improvement and replacement can also be made, these broadly fall into this
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.