A kind of highway road-surface cleaning apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of road-surface cleaning apparatus, more particularly to a kind of highway road-surface cleaning apparatus.
Background technology
Highway belongs to high-grade highway.Chinese transportation portion《Highway technical standard》Regulation, highway refer to " energy
Adapt to annual round the clock the minibus volume of traffic be more than 25000, specialize in automobile shunting run at high speed and all control discrepancy
Highway ".Although name of the various countries to highway is different, referred exclusively to more than 4 tracks, two to separating traveling, completely control
Make entrance, all using the highway of crossings on different level.In addition, there are many countries to partly controlling gateway, be not all using vertical
The through main line that body intersects is also referred to as highway.
Highway is because vehicle flowrate is big, the dust that brings or considerable, so being carried out to highway clear
It is very necessary to sweep, therefore will have road-surface cleaning apparatus, but current road-surface cleaning apparatus is imitated in the presence of unclean, work is cleaned
The shortcomings that rate is low, automaticity is low, thus need badly research and develop it is a kind of clean up, the height that operating efficiency is high, automaticity is high
Fast highway road-surface cleaning apparatus.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
Cleaning is not clean, operating efficiency is low, automaticity in order to overcome current road-surface cleaning apparatus to exist by the present invention
The shortcomings that low, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide it is a kind of clean up, the height that operating efficiency is high, automaticity is high
Fast highway road-surface cleaning apparatus.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a highway road-surface cleaning apparatus, including
Have bottom plate, wheel, pushing hands, left frame, right shelf, water tank, water pump, water pipe, slide rail, top plate, sliding block, rack, pole, the first motor,
First gear, fixed cover, cleaning plant, second connecting rod and shower nozzle, through hole are provided with bottom plate, bottom plate left end is provided with pushing hands, bottom plate
Bottom is provided with wheel, and left frame, water tank and right shelf are from left to right sequentially provided with the top of bottom plate, and left frame is provided with top plate with right shelf top,
Top plate bottom is provided with slide rail and pole, and for pole on the right side of slide rail, pole bottom is provided with the first motor, is provided with front side of the first motor
First gear, slide rail are provided with sliding block, are provided with rack on the right side of sliding block, rack is engaged with first gear, and rack left lower is provided with
Cleaning plant, cleaning plant include second gear, the second motor, first connecting rod, the 3rd gear, oscillating rod and besom, and first
Connecting rod top is hingedly connected to rack left lower, and the second motor is provided with the top of first connecting rod, second is provided with front side of the second motor
Gear, first connecting rod bottom are hingedly connected with the 3rd gear, and the 3rd gear engages with second gear, the 3rd gear lower front hinge
Oscillating rod is connected in succession, and oscillating rod bottom is connected with besom, and left part is hingedly connected with second connecting rod on front side of the 3rd gear, and second connects
Bar left end is provided with fixed cover, is provided with water pump in water tank, water pump is provided with water pipe, and water pipe is connected with shower nozzle, besom through fixed cover
With shower nozzle above through hole.
Preferably, placing frame is also included, pushing hands left lower is provided with placing frame, and placing frame is fixed in pushing hands, places
The side view of frame is rectangle, and the side length of placing frame is 25cm, and the lateral width of placing frame is 20cm.
Preferably, sunshading board is also included, pushing hands left upper portion is provided with sunshading board, and sunshading board right flank is fixed on pushing hands
On, the three-dimensional shape of sunshading board is cuboid, and the length of sunshading board is 30cm, and the thickness of sunshading board is 3cm, the width of sunshading board
For 25cm.
Preferably, also include reinforcement, reinforcement is provided between left frame and top plate, reinforcement upper end is fixed on Roof
In portion, reinforcement lower end is fixed on left frame right flank, and left frame, reinforcement and top plate are triangle, and the thickness of reinforcement is
3cm。
Preferably, warning sign is also included, right shelf right side central is provided with warning sign, and warning sign left surface is fixed on the right shelf right side
On side, the three-dimensional shape of warning sign is cuboid, and the length of warning sign is 35cm, and the width of warning sign is 20cm, warning sign
Thickness be 3cm.
Preferably, filter screen is also included, the water inlet of water pump is provided with filter screen, and filter screen is fixed on the water outlet of water pump,
The side view of filter screen is square, and the square length of side is 10cm, and the thickness of filter screen is 2cm, and the material of filter screen is stainless steel.
Preferably, the material of bottom plate is stainless steel, and the three-dimensional shape of bottom plate is cuboid, bottom plate left surface and right flank
Distance is 120cm, and the distance between plate upper surface and lower surface are 10cm, and the distance of bottom plate leading flank and trailing flank is
50cm。
Preferably, the material of right shelf is Q235 steel, and the three-dimensional shape of right shelf is cuboid, right shelf left surface and right flank
Distance is 10cm, and the distance between right shelf upper surface and lower surface are 90cm, and the distance of right shelf leading flank and trailing flank is 50cm.
Preferably, the first motor and the second motor are servomotor, and the rated power of servomotor is 0.6KW, and servo is electric
The rated voltage of machine is 220V, and the rated current of servomotor is 2.5A, and the rated speed of servomotor is 3000rpm.
Operation principle:When needing to clean highway, staff shifts the device onto work-yard, the electricity of control first
Machine rotate counterclockwise, band carry-over bar moves down, and then drives first connecting rod to move down so that second gear and the 3rd gear
Move down, drive second connecting rod to move down, and then drive shower nozzle to move down by fixed cover, while the 3rd gear is downward
It is mobile, drive oscillating rod to move down so that besom moves down, and after besom contacts with ground, the first motor of control stops
Work.Then control water pump to start working, water is pumped into shower nozzle by water pipe, shower nozzle sprays water on a highway.Simultaneously
The second motor rotate counterclockwise is controlled, drives second gear rotate counterclockwise, and then drives the 3rd gear to turn clockwise, so as to
Oscillating rod is driven to be moved rearwards with second connecting rod, oscillating rod drives besom to move backward, is cleaned to rear side, second connecting rod band
Dynamic fixed cover is moved rearwards, and drives shower nozzle to be moved rearwards, water sprays backward.When besom moves backward to through hole edge, control
Second motor turns clockwise, and drives oscillating rod to be moved forward with second connecting rod, and oscillating rod drives besom to travel forward, to right side
Cleaned, second connecting rod drive fixed cover move forward, drive shower nozzle move forward, drive shower nozzle move forward, water tank to
Preceding sprinkling, watering direction is swept the floor with besom, and direction is consistent, and cleaning effect is more preferable.So repeatedly, people promotes the device public at a high speed
Road straight line is walked about so that highway is cleaned comprehensively.After hours, control water pump is stopped with the second motor, so
After control the first motor to turn clockwise, band carry-over bar and device moves up thereon, after returning to initial position, the electricity of control first
Machine is stopped, by the device forced back.
Because also including placing frame, pushing hands left lower is provided with placing frame, and placing frame is fixed in pushing hands, placing frame
Side view is rectangle, and the side length of placing frame is 25cm, and the lateral width of placing frame is 20cm, if staff is also
Other articles need to be carried, can be placed in placing frame.
Because also including sunshading board, pushing hands left upper portion is provided with sunshading board, and sunshading board right flank is fixed in pushing hands, hides
The three-dimensional shape of positive plate is cuboid, and the length of sunshading board is 30cm, and the thickness of sunshading board is 3cm, and the width of sunshading board is
25cm, can be that staff blocks the sun when staff works under the sun.
Because also including reinforcement, reinforcement is provided between left frame and top plate, reinforcement upper end is fixed at the top of top plate
On, reinforcement lower end is fixed on left frame right flank, and left frame, reinforcement and top plate are triangle, and the thickness of reinforcement is
3cm, reinforcement can increase the stability of device, make device more firm.
Because also including warning sign, right shelf right side central is provided with warning sign, and warning sign left surface is fixed on the right side of right shelf
On face, the three-dimensional shape of warning sign is cuboid, and the length of warning sign is 35cm, and the width of warning sign is 20cm, warning sign
Thickness is 3cm, and warning sign can remind passerby to pay attention to, can prevent danger.
Because also including filter screen, the water inlet of water pump is provided with filter screen, and filter screen is fixed on the water outlet of water pump, filter screen
Side view be square, the square length of side is 10cm, and the thickness of filter screen is 2cm, and the material of filter screen is stainless steel, filter screen energy
Filtrating impurity in water, the anti-antipriming pipe of energy are blocked.
Because the material of bottom plate is stainless steel, the three-dimensional shape of bottom plate is cuboid, bottom plate left surface and right flank away from
From for 120cm, the distance between plate upper surface and lower surface are 10cm, and the distance of bottom plate leading flank and trailing flank is 50cm,
Stainless steel is corrosion-resistant strong, the service life of energy intensifier.
Because the material of right shelf is Q235 steel, the three-dimensional shape of right shelf is cuboid, right shelf left surface and right flank away from
From for 10cm, the distance between right shelf upper surface and lower surface are 90cm, and the distance of right shelf leading flank and trailing flank is 50cm,
Q235 steel has good plasticity and welding performance, and forming ability is fine and has certain intensity, and Q235 steel prices are relative
Cheaply, cost-effective, practical performance is good, so both can be with cost-effective from Q235 steel, and can enough extends the use of the present apparatus
Life-span.
Because the first motor and the second motor are servomotor, the rated power of servomotor is 0.6KW, servomotor
Rated voltage is 220V, and the rated current of servomotor is 2.5A, and the rated speed of servomotor is 3000rpm, servomotor
Anti-overload ability is strong, and high speed performance is good, can be precisely controlled its rotating speed.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves the effect cleaned up, operating efficiency is high, automaticity is high, staff can pass through operation
The present apparatus realizes the fast sweep work of express highway pavement, not only easy to operate, moreover it is possible to effectively to save the time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cleaning plant left view structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- bottom plates, 2- wheels, 3- pushing hands, the left framves of 4-, 5- through holes, 6- right shelfs, 7- water tanks, 8- water
Pump, 9- water pipes, 10- slide rails, 11- top plates, 12- sliding blocks, 13- racks, 14- poles, the motors of 15- first, 16- first gears, 17-
Fixed cover, 18- cleaning plants, 181- second gears, the motors of 182- second, 183- first connecting rods, the gears of 184- the 3rd, 185- pendulum
Lever, 186- besoms, 19- second connecting rods, 20- shower nozzles, 21- placing frames, 22- sunshading boards, 23- reinforcements, 24- warning signs, 25-
Filter screen.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of highway road-surface cleaning apparatus, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, include bottom plate 1, wheel 2, pushing hands 3, left frame
4th, right shelf 6, water tank 7, water pump 8, water pipe 9, slide rail 10, top plate 11, sliding block 12, rack 13, pole 14, the first motor 15, first
Gear 16, fixed cover 17, cleaning plant 18, second connecting rod 19 and shower nozzle 20, through hole 5 are provided with bottom plate 1, the left end of bottom plate 1 is provided with
Pushing hands 3, the bottom of bottom plate 1 are provided with wheel 2, and the top of bottom plate 1 is from left to right sequentially provided with left frame 4, water tank 7 and right shelf 6, left frame 4 with
The top of right shelf 6 is provided with top plate 11, and the bottom of top plate 11 is provided with slide rail 10 and pole 14, and pole 14 is at the right side of slide rail 10, the bottom of pole 14
End is provided with the first motor 15, and the front side of the first motor 15 is provided with first gear 16, and slide rail 10 is provided with sliding block 12, the right side of sliding block 12
Provided with rack 13, rack 13 engages with first gear 16, and the left lower of rack 13 is provided with cleaning plant 18, and cleaning plant 18 includes
There are second gear 181, the second motor 182, first connecting rod 183, the 3rd gear 184, oscillating rod 185 and besom 186, first connecting rod
183 tops are hingedly connected to the left lower of rack 13, and the top of first connecting rod 183 is provided with the second motor 182, before the second motor 182
Side is provided with second gear 181, and the bottom of first connecting rod 183 is hingedly connected with the 3rd gear 184, the 3rd gear 184 and second gear
181 engagements, the lower front of the 3rd gear 184 are hingedly connected with oscillating rod 185, and the bottom of oscillating rod 185 is connected with besom 186, the
The front side left part of three gear 184 is hingedly connected with second connecting rod 19, and the left end of second connecting rod 19 is provided with fixed cover 17, is provided with water tank 7
Water pump 8, water pump 8 are provided with water pipe 9, and water pipe 9 is connected with shower nozzle 20 through fixed cover 17, and besom 186 is with shower nozzle 20 on through hole 5
Side.
As shown in figure 3, also including placing frame 21, the left lower of pushing hands 3 is provided with placing frame 21, and placing frame 21, which is fixed on, to be pushed away
On hand 3, the side view of placing frame 21 is rectangle, and the side length of placing frame 21 is 25cm, the lateral width of placing frame 21
For 20cm.
As shown in figure 4, also including sunshading board 22, the left upper portion of pushing hands 3 is provided with sunshading board 22, and the right flank of sunshading board 22 is consolidated
It is scheduled in pushing hands 3, the three-dimensional shape of sunshading board 22 is cuboid, and the length of sunshading board 22 is 30cm, and the thickness of sunshading board 22 is
3cm, the width of sunshading board 22 is 25cm.
Also include reinforcement 23, reinforcement 23 is provided between left frame 4 and top plate 11, the upper end of reinforcement 23 is fixed on top plate
On 11 tops, the lower end of reinforcement 23 is fixed on the left right flank of frame 4, and left frame 4, reinforcement 23 and top plate 11 are triangle, add
The thickness of strengthening tendons 23 is 3cm.
Also include warning sign 24, the right side central of right shelf 6 is provided with warning sign 24, and the left surface of warning sign 24 is fixed on right shelf 6
On right flank, the three-dimensional shape of warning sign 24 is cuboid, and the length of warning sign 24 is 35cm, and the width of warning sign 24 is
20cm, the thickness of warning sign 24 is 3cm.
Also including filter screen 25, the water inlet of water pump 8 is provided with filter screen 25, and filter screen 25 is fixed on the water outlet of water pump 8,
The side view of filter screen 25 is square, and the square length of side is 10cm, and the thickness of filter screen 25 is 2cm, and the material of filter screen 25 is not
Become rusty steel.
The material of bottom plate 1 is stainless steel, and the three-dimensional shape of bottom plate 1 is the distance of cuboid, the left surface of bottom plate 1 and right flank
For 120cm, the distance between the upper surface of bottom plate 1 and lower surface are 10cm, and the distance of the leading flank of bottom plate 1 and trailing flank is 50cm.
The material of right shelf 6 is Q235 steel, and the three-dimensional shape of right shelf 6 is the distance of cuboid, the left surface of right shelf 6 and right flank
For 10cm, the distance between the upper surface of right shelf 6 and lower surface are 90cm, and the distance of the leading flank of right shelf 6 and trailing flank is 50cm.
First motor 15 and the second motor 182 are servomotor, and the rated power of servomotor is 0.6KW, servomotor
Rated voltage be 220V, the rated current of servomotor is 2.5A, and the rated speed of servomotor is 3000rpm.
Operation principle:When needing to clean highway, staff shifts the device onto work-yard, the electricity of control first
The rotate counterclockwise of machine 15, band carry-over bar 13 moves down, and then drives first connecting rod 183 to move down so that second gear 181
Moved down with the 3rd gear 184, drive second connecting rod 19 to move down, and then shower nozzle 20 is driven to moving down by fixed cover 17
It is dynamic, while the 3rd gear 184 moves down, and drives oscillating rod 185 to move down so that besom 186 moves down, and works as besom
After 186 contact with ground, the first motor 15 of control is stopped.Then control water pump 8 is started working, and water is taken out by water pipe 9
To shower nozzle 20, shower nozzle 20 sprays water on a highway.The rotate counterclockwise of the second motor 182 is controlled simultaneously, drives the second tooth
Take turns 181 rotate counterclockwises, and then drive the 3rd gear 184 to turn clockwise, so as to drive oscillating rod 185 and second connecting rod 19 to
After move, oscillating rod 185 drive besom 186 move backward, rear side is cleaned, second connecting rod 19 drive fixed cover 17 backward
It is mobile, drive shower nozzle 20 to be moved rearwards, water sprays backward.When besom 186 moves backward to 5 edge of through hole, the electricity of control second
Machine 182 turns clockwise, and drives oscillating rod 185 to be moved forward with second connecting rod 19, and oscillating rod 185 drives besom 186 to transport forward
It is dynamic, right side is cleaned, second connecting rod 19 drives fixed cover 17 to move forward, and drives shower nozzle 20 to move forward, and drives shower nozzle
20 move forward, and water tank 7 sprays forward, and watering direction is swept the floor with besom 186, and direction is consistent, and cleaning effect is more preferable.So repeatedly,
People promotes the device to be walked about in highway straight line so that highway is cleaned comprehensively.After hours, water pump 8 is controlled
It is stopped with the second motor 182, then controls the first motor 15 to turn clockwise, band carry-over bar 13 and thereon device is to moving up
Dynamic, after returning to initial position, the first motor 15 of control is stopped, by the device forced back.
Because also including placing frame 21, the left lower of pushing hands 3 is provided with placing frame 21, and placing frame 21 is fixed in pushing hands 3,
The side view of placing frame 21 is rectangle, and the side length of placing frame 21 is 25cm, and the lateral width of placing frame 21 is 20cm,
If staff also needs to carry other articles, can be placed in placing frame 21.
Because also including sunshading board 22, the left upper portion of pushing hands 3 is provided with sunshading board 22, and the right flank of sunshading board 22, which is fixed on, to be pushed away
On hand 3, the three-dimensional shape of sunshading board 22 is cuboid, and the length of sunshading board 22 is 30cm, and the thickness of sunshading board 22 is 3cm, is hidden
The width of positive plate 22 is 25cm, can be that staff blocks the sun when staff works under the sun.
Because also including reinforcement 23, reinforcement 23 is provided between left frame 4 and top plate 11, the upper end of reinforcement 23 is fixed on
On the top of top plate 11, the lower end of reinforcement 23 is fixed on the left right flank of frame 4, and left frame 4, reinforcement 23 and top plate 11 form triangle
Shape, the thickness of reinforcement 23 is 3cm, and reinforcement 23 can increase the stability of device, make device more firm.
Because also including warning sign 24, the right side central of right shelf 6 is provided with warning sign 24, and the left surface of warning sign 24 is fixed on the right side
On the right flank of frame 6, the three-dimensional shape of warning sign 24 is cuboid, and the length of warning sign 24 is 35cm, and the width of warning sign 24 is
20cm, the thickness of warning sign 24 is 3cm, and warning sign 24 can remind passerby to pay attention to, can prevent danger.
Because also including filter screen 25, the water inlet of water pump 8 is provided with filter screen 25, and filter screen 25 is fixed on the water outlet of water pump 8
Mouthful place, to be square, the square length of side is 10cm for the side view of filter screen 25, and the thickness of filter screen 25 is 2cm, the material of filter screen 25
For stainless steel, the energy filtrating impurity in water of filter screen 25, the anti-antipriming pipe 9 of energy is blocked.
Because the material of bottom plate 1 is stainless steel, the three-dimensional shape of bottom plate 1 is cuboid, the left surface of bottom plate 1 and right flank
Distance is 120cm, and the distance between the upper surface of bottom plate 1 and lower surface are 10cm, and the distance of the leading flank of bottom plate 1 and trailing flank is
50cm, stainless steel is corrosion-resistant strong, the service life of energy intensifier.
Because the material of right shelf 6 is Q235 steel, the three-dimensional shape of right shelf 6 is cuboid, the left surface of right shelf 6 and right flank
Distance is 10cm, and the distance between the upper surface of right shelf 6 and lower surface are 90cm, and the distance of the leading flank of right shelf 6 and trailing flank is
50cm, Q235 steel have good plasticity and welding performance, and forming ability is fine and has certain intensity, Q235 steel prices
Relatively cheap, cost-effective, practical performance is good, so both can be with cost-effective from Q235 steel, and can enough extends the present apparatus
Service life.Because the first motor 15 and the second motor 182 are servomotor, the rated power of servomotor is 0.6KW, servo
The rated voltage of motor is 220V, and the rated current of servomotor is 2.5A, and the rated speed of servomotor is 3000rpm, is watched
It is strong to take motor anti-overload ability, high speed performance is good, can be precisely controlled its rotating speed.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.