CN106350125A - Alcohol-based fuel with high calorific value - Google Patents
Alcohol-based fuel with high calorific value Download PDFInfo
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- CN106350125A CN106350125A CN201610869763.9A CN201610869763A CN106350125A CN 106350125 A CN106350125 A CN 106350125A CN 201610869763 A CN201610869763 A CN 201610869763A CN 106350125 A CN106350125 A CN 106350125A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1208—Inorganic compounds elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/1811—Organic compounds containing oxygen peroxides; ozonides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
- C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
- C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
Abstract
The invention discloses an alcohol-based fuel with a high calorific value. The alcohol-based fuel is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 75 to 85 parts of methanol, 2 to 4 parts of isopropyl alcohol, 1 to 3 parts of isoamyl alcohol, 0.4 to 0.8 part of polyethylene glycol, 1 to 3 parts of petroleum ether, 0.6 to 0.8 part of tert-amyl methyl ether, 1 to 3 parts of cumene hydroperoxide, 0.01 to 0.03 part of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 0.02 to 0.04 part of calcium stearate, 0.2 to 0.5 part of ethyl acetate, 0.3 to 0.7 part of nanometer magnesium powder and 0.2 to 0.4 part of nanometer iron oxide. The alcohol-based fuel with the high calorific value has the characteristics of good combustion performance, low corrosivity, high stability and the like and has good development prospects, and especially, the calorific value is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of alcohol-based fuel with high heat value, belong to fuel technology field.
Background technology
With the fast development of social economy, the comsumption of natural resources is constantly increasing, especially petroleum resources, gradually faces
The state of increasingly depleted.Therefore, Looking For Substitutions Of Oil has become the focus of those skilled in the art's research.Alcohol-based fuel is not only
It is the fuel being configured for main body with alcohols (as methanol, ethanol, butanol etc.) material, still one kind is cheap simultaneously, be only second to hydrogen
Cleaning fuel, the fossil fuel such as biomass ferment and coal, oil, natural gas can be derived from.Alcohol-based fuel is as new energy
Source and the carrier of Carbon cycle, it not only solves the efficient storage of the energy and assignment problem, and its multiple route of synthesis reduces
The mankind are to the dependency degree of the traditional energies such as coal and oil it might even be possible to reclaim the carbon dioxide in air and trade waste
Utilize as Material synthesis iterative cycles, have major contribution to alleviating global warming.
In recent years, civilian catering industry quickly grows alcohol-based fuel at home, and has obtained being widely recognized as of market.But
It is with those skilled in the art, research to be goed deep into, find that alcohol-based fuel has that corrosivity are strong, calorific value is low, stable storing
The shortcomings of poor performance.For overcoming this not enough, those skilled in the art launch to study, and obtain certain achievement in research.For example,
China Patent Publication No. discloses entitled " a kind of high-performance environment-friendly alcohol-based fuel and preparation method thereof " for cn105670715a
Patent, this alcohol-based fuel is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: methanol 40-100 part, ethanol 2-8 part, octyl alconyl 5-40 part,
Propanol 1-8 part, Oleum Terebinthinae 1-5 part.Although it can obtain 6000~8500 kcal/kg of calorific values, this calorific value is not very
Preferable.Therefore, the calorific value continuing to explore with research alcohol-based fuel is necessary.
Content of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved is to propose a kind of high heating value alcohol radical
Fuel.
A kind of alcohol-based fuel with high heat value, is made up of each component of following weight: 75~85 parts of methanol, isopropanol 2
~4 parts, 1~3 part of isoamyl alcohol, 0.4~0.8 part of Polyethylene Glycol, 1~3 part of petroleum ether, 0.6~0.8 part of tert pentyl methyl ether, different
1~3 part of cumene hydroperoxide, 0.01~0.03 part of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 0.02~0.04 part of calcium stearate, second
0.2~0.5 part of acetoacetic ester, 0.3~0.7 part of nanometer Mg powder, 0.2~0.4 part of nano-sized iron oxide.
Preferably,
A kind of alcohol-based fuel with high heat value, is made up of each component of following weight: 80 parts of methanol, 3 parts of isopropanol, different
2 parts of amylalcohol, 0.6 part of Polyethylene Glycol, 2 parts of petroleum ether, 0.7 part of tert pentyl methyl ether, 2 parts of isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide, ethyl vinyl acetate
0.02 part of vinyl ester copolymers, 0.03 part of calcium stearate, 0.4 part of ethyl acetate, 0.5 part of nanometer Mg powder, nano-sized iron oxide 0.3
Part.
Described nanometer Mg powder, the particle diameter of nano-sized iron oxide are 60~100nm, and follow the steps below process:
First nano material is incorporated in ethanol, being placed in frequency is ultrasonic 20~30min on 30~40khz ultrasonic machine
Afterwards, successively by silane coupler, polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monostearate ultrasonic 15~25min again, it is subsequently placed in 90
In~100 DEG C of water-baths, react 1~3h, finally ultrasonic 10~15min, centrifugation, filtration, drying again, obtains modified Nano material.
Described nano material, the bath raio of silane coupler, polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monostearate and ethanol are
4:0.3:0.1:25.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1st, in the present invention, methanol as main fuel, can reduces cost, be also added with that there is good combustion performance simultaneously
Isopropanol, isoamyl alcohol, Polyethylene Glycol, petroleum ether, tert pentyl methyl ether, not only have the adjustment carbon of alcohol-based fuel with high heat value, hydrogen,
Between oxygen, ratio, promotion are fully burnt and are increased combustion heat value and other effects, and can also improve in alcohol-based fuel with high heat value system
Intersolubility, prevent layering so that alcohol-based fuel with high heat value burning more abundant.Additionally, Polyethylene Glycol also have stabilizer and
Reduce the effect of methanol volatilization, thus improving the flash-point of alcohol-based fuel with high heat value.
2nd, isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide plays the effect of combustion-supporting gain of heat agent, increases the calorific value of alcohol-based fuel with high heat value, burns more
Fully, efficiency of combustion is higher;Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer not only can improve the flash-point of alcohol-based fuel with high heat value, and
The mobility of alcohol-based fuel with high heat value can also be improved;Ethyl acetate can not only be used for heat value improver, increases calorific value, can make again
For corrosion inhibitor, reduce to corrosion of metal, the service life of extension device.
3rd, calcium stearate can form liquid film cut-off methanol and air contact on the top layer of alcohol-based fuel, and suppression methanol is waved
Send out, thus improving flash-point.Meanwhile, calcium stearate tool alkalescence, can neutralize the acid of methanol, prevent methanol from corroding.Additionally, Hard Fat
Sour calcium has the effect reducing interfacial tension, dispersant and lubricant, can improve characteristic of solubilizing, so that alcohol-based fuel burning
More abundant.
4th, nanometer Mg powder, nano-sized iron oxide have high apparent activation energy, decrease alcohol-based fuel with high heat value combustion process
The carrying out of middle side reaction, improves the efficiency of burning;Can also react with free carbon simultaneously, generate carbon monoxide, thus
Reduce the activation energy that free carbon occurs oxidation reaction.Furthermore, they can also neutralize the acid of methanol, prevents methanol from corroding.Separately
Outward, nanometer Mg powder can also neutralize part sulfur trioxide, so that sulfur trioxide content reduces in flue gas.Additionally, nano material
Modification so that nano material obtains more preferably dispersibility, the compatibility and adhesion, thus improving high heating value alcohol further
Base fuel combustion performance.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of alcohol-based fuel with high heat value, is made up of each component of following weight: 80 parts of methanol, 3 parts of isopropanol, different
2 parts of amylalcohol, 0.6 part of Polyethylene Glycol, 2 parts of petroleum ether, 0.7 part of tert pentyl methyl ether, 2 parts of isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide, ethyl vinyl acetate
0.02 part of vinyl ester copolymers, 0.03 part of calcium stearate, 0.4 part of ethyl acetate, 0.5 part of nanometer Mg powder, nano-sized iron oxide 0.3
Part.
Described nanometer Mg powder, the particle diameter of nano-sized iron oxide are 80nm, and follow the steps below process:
First nano material is incorporated in ethanol, being placed in frequency is on 35khz ultrasonic machine after ultrasonic 25min, successively will
Silane coupler, polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monostearate ultrasonic 20min again, is subsequently placed in 95 DEG C of water-baths, reaction
2h, finally ultrasonic 12min, centrifugation, filtration, drying again, obtains modified Nano material.
Described nano material, the bath raio of silane coupler, polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monostearate and ethanol are
4:0.3:0.1:25.
Embodiment 2
A kind of alcohol-based fuel with high heat value, is made up of each component of following weight: 75 parts of methanol, 2 parts of isopropanol, different
1 part of amylalcohol, 0.4 part of Polyethylene Glycol, 1 part of petroleum ether, 0.6 part of tert pentyl methyl ether, 1 part of isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide, ethyl vinyl acetate
0.01 part of vinyl ester copolymers, 0.02 part of calcium stearate, 0.2 part of ethyl acetate, 0.3 part of nanometer Mg powder, nano-sized iron oxide 0.2
Part.
Described nanometer Mg powder, the particle diameter of nano-sized iron oxide are 60nm, and follow the steps below process:
First nano material is incorporated in ethanol, being placed in frequency is on 30khz ultrasonic machine after ultrasonic 20min, successively will
Silane coupler, polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monostearate ultrasonic 15min again, is subsequently placed in 90 DEG C of water-baths, reaction
1h, finally ultrasonic 10min, centrifugation, filtration, drying again, obtains modified Nano material.
Described nano material, the bath raio of silane coupler, polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monostearate and ethanol are
4:0.3:0.1:25.
Embodiment 3
A kind of alcohol-based fuel with high heat value, is made up of each component of following weight: 85 parts of methanol, 4 parts of isopropanol, different
3 parts of amylalcohol, 0.8 part of Polyethylene Glycol, 3 parts of petroleum ether, 0.8 part of tert pentyl methyl ether, 3 parts of isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide, ethyl vinyl acetate
0.03 part of vinyl ester copolymers, 0.04 part of calcium stearate, 0.5 part of ethyl acetate, 0.7 part of nanometer Mg powder, nano-sized iron oxide 0.4
Part.
Described nanometer Mg powder, the particle diameter of nano-sized iron oxide are 100nm, and follow the steps below process:
First nano material is incorporated in ethanol, being placed in frequency is on 40khz ultrasonic machine after ultrasonic 30min, successively will
Silane coupler, polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monostearate ultrasonic 25min again, is subsequently placed in 100 DEG C of water-baths, reaction
3h, finally ultrasonic 15min, centrifugation, filtration, drying again, obtains modified Nano material.
Described nano material, the bath raio of silane coupler, polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monostearate and ethanol are
4:0.3:0.1:25.
(comparative example 1 is only that with the difference of embodiment 1, nanometer Mg powder in comparative example 1, nano-sized iron oxide for comparative example 1
Particle diameter is 85nm, and remaining is with embodiment 1).
Above-described embodiment 1-3, comparative example 1 and the prepared alcohol-based fuel of background technology (cn105670715a) are adopted existing
Technology is tested, and test result is as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1 alcohol-based fuel test result
Certainly, it is that the preferred embodiments of the disclosure is described in detail above, not the present invention is limited with this
Practical range, the equivalence changes that all principles under this invention, construction and structure are made, the protection of the present invention all should be covered by
In the range of.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of alcohol-based fuel with high heat value it is characterised in that: be made up of each component of following weight: methanol 75~85
Part, 2~4 parts of isopropanol, 1~3 part of isoamyl alcohol, 0.4~0.8 part of Polyethylene Glycol, 1~3 part of petroleum ether, tert pentyl methyl ether 0.6
~0.8 part, 1~3 part of isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide, 0.01~0.03 part of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, calcium stearate 0.02~
0.04 part, 0.2~0.5 part of ethyl acetate, 0.3~0.7 part of nanometer Mg powder, 0.2~0.4 part of nano-sized iron oxide.
2. alcohol-based fuel with high heat value according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: by each component system of following weight
Become: 80 parts of methanol, 3 parts of isopropanol, 2 parts of isoamyl alcohol, 0.6 part of Polyethylene Glycol, 2 parts of petroleum ether, 0.7 part of tert pentyl methyl ether, different
2 parts of cumene hydroperoxide, 0.02 part of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 0.03 part of calcium stearate, ethyl acetate 0.4 part, nanometer
0.5 part of magnesium powder, 0.3 part of nano-sized iron oxide.
3. alcohol-based fuel with high heat value according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described nanometer Mg powder, nano-sized iron oxide
Particle diameter be 60~100nm.
4. alcohol-based fuel with high heat value according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described nanometer Mg powder, nano-sized iron oxide
It is to follow the steps below process:
First nano material is incorporated in ethanol, being placed in frequency is on 30~40khz ultrasonic machine after ultrasonic 20~30min, according to
Secondary by silane coupler, polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monostearate ultrasonic 15~25min again, be subsequently placed in 90~100
In DEG C water-bath, react 1~3h, finally ultrasonic 10~15min again, centrifugation, filter, dry, obtain modified Nano material.
5. alcohol-based fuel with high heat value according to claim 4 it is characterised in that: described nano material, silane coupler,
Polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monostearate is 4:0.3:0.1:25 with the bath raio of ethanol.
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Cited By (2)
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CN108913232A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-30 | 袁杰 | A kind of alcohol-based fuel and preparation method thereof |
CN109609207A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-12 | 晏梅分 | A kind of clean fuel and preparation method thereof for reducing exhaust emissions |
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CN1081693A (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1994-02-09 | 埃克森化学专利公司 | Oil dope and composition |
CN101333467A (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2008-12-31 | 詹姆士·肯尼思·桑德斯 | Nano-sized metal and metal oxide particles for more complete fuel combustion |
CN101705122A (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-05-12 | 济南开发区星火科学技术研究院 | Methanol gasoline compound additive and preparation method thereof |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108913232A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-30 | 袁杰 | A kind of alcohol-based fuel and preparation method thereof |
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CN109609207A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-12 | 晏梅分 | A kind of clean fuel and preparation method thereof for reducing exhaust emissions |
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