CN106342799A - Nematocide granules taking peanut bran as carrier and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Nematocide granules taking peanut bran as carrier and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106342799A CN106342799A CN201610715780.7A CN201610715780A CN106342799A CN 106342799 A CN106342799 A CN 106342799A CN 201610715780 A CN201610715780 A CN 201610715780A CN 106342799 A CN106342799 A CN 106342799A
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- effective ingredient
- carrier
- peanut residue
- nematocide
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/12—Powders or granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds
- A01N57/32—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds containing heterocyclic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to nematocide granules taking peanut bran as a carrier. A composition takes the peanut bran as the carrier. Compared with other conventional nematocide granules, the nematocide granules disclosed by the invention have a better nematocidal effect under the same contents of effective ingredients and have an obvious yield-increasing effect on crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pesticide field, more particularly, to a kind of peanut residue makees granular formulation for killing nematode and its preparation side of carrier
Method.
Background technology
Root-knot nematode is mainly caused harm the root of various fruit trees, vegetable, shows as lateral root and fibrous root more normally increases, and in children
The white root nodule that spherical or cone differs in size is formed on the fibrous root of root, have in beads shape.Killed strain overground part growth is short
Little, slow, leaf color is abnormal, and result is few, yields poorly, or even causes plant to do sth. in advance death.Nematicide host range is extensive, perfume (or spice) of often causing harm
Any of several broadleaf plants, Citrus, melon, solanaceous vegetables, beans and Radix Raphani, calabash Radix Raphani, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Chinese cabbage etc. are moreover it is possible to propagate some funguses and bacterial disease.
Peanut residue be accessory substance after Semen arachidis hypogaeae oil expression pass through plus high-quality organic fertilizer, its carbon-nitrogen ratio is little, applies
After soil, decomposition rate is fast, and fertilizer efficiency is rapid.Peanut residue is because rich in phosphorus, two kinds of a great number of elements of potassium, applying, especially typically on fruit tree
It is that fruit tree needs more potassium, nutrient is again complete, and nutrient relatively balances moreover it is possible to meet the needs of fruit tree.So fruit tree applies peanut residue
Can increase production and can improve the quality of fruit.
At present, agriculturally adopt kieselguhr, Kaolin and attapulgite as carrier nematicide pesticide, action time is short more,
Adsorbance is little, and the normal phase uses and easily causes soil compaction.Therefore, a kind of adsorbance of research and development is big, friendly to soil environment and has
Organic fertilizer effect granular formulation for killing nematode have great importance.
Content of the invention
In consideration of it, being necessary for the problems referred to above, providing a kind of adsorbance big, friendly to soil environment and there is fertilizer
Material effect granular formulation for killing nematode.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of peanut residue makees the granular formulation for killing nematode of carrier, is made up of by following percentage by weights following compositions:
Effective ingredient: 0.5~50%, stabilizer: 2~30%, solvent: 2~30%, peanut residue: 50~80%
Described effective ingredient is the one kind therein such as fosthiazate, avilamycin, Paecilomyces lilacinus, amino-oligosaccharide, chitosan
Or it is several compounding.
Described stabilizer be Oleum Ricini, soybean oil, epoxy soybean oil, propylene glycol, isopropanol, among bht and bha one
Plant or several.
Described solvent be methoxybenzene, mineral oil, isopropanol, n-butyl alcohol, dimethyl sulfoxide one or more of.
A kind of peanut residue makees the preparation method of the granular formulation for killing nematode of carrier, comprises the steps of
(1) effective ingredient is put into equipped with dispersed in solvent, the homogenizer of stabilizer, obtain the homogeneous mixing medicine of viscosity
Liquid;
(2) admixing medical solutions being obtained are transferred in high-level container;
(3) peanut residue is rendered in agitator;
(4) start agitator, open the bleeder valve of high-level container, add the medicinal liquid mixing;
(5) check that absorption method makes the effect of granule, and all technical of inspection product.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
1st, adsorbance is big.Peanut residue contains substantial amounts of hollow conduit, the moisture that more than 3 times of adsorbable own wt, conventional load
Body, such as kieselguhr can absorb the moisture of own wt 18%, and Kaolin can absorb the moisture of own wt 25%, and attapulgite can absorb
The moisture of own wt 30-35%.
2nd, high-quality organic fertilizer.Its carbon-nitrogen ratio of peanut residue is little, and after being manured into soil, decomposition rate is fast, and fertilizer efficiency is rapid.Peanut residue
Because rich in phosphorus, two kinds of a great number of elements of potassium, applying typically on fruit tree, particularly fruit tree needs more potassium, and nutrient is again complete, supports
Divide relatively balance moreover it is possible to meet the needs of fruit tree.So fruit tree applies the quality that peanut residue can increase production and can improve fruit.
3rd, improve edaphic condition.The acid-base value of peanut residue energy sweetening of the soil, to make that the soil is porous ventilative, seepage of water is strong, can protect
Water holding divides, drainage performance is got well so that root system of plant is easier to grow and obtains nutrient;
4th, peanut residue abundance, using also very convenient.
5th, use one or more insecticidal active ingredient, the nematicide producing resistance to single pesticide also has insecticidal effect.
6th, equipment investment is few, and technique is easy to control, and product weight is stable, can continuously produce, be suitable for industrialized production,
Yield is higher than 98%.
Specific embodiment
In order to be better understood from the present invention, enumerate following examples:
First, example of formulations
Embodiment 1: effective ingredient 1% avilamycin
Epoxychloropropane 3%
Wetting dispersing agent 5%
Defoamer 2.5%
Oleum Ricini 3%
Kieselguhr complementary
Embodiment 2: effective ingredient 1% avilamycin
Epoxychloropropane 3%
Wetting dispersing agent 5%
Defoamer 2.5%
Oleum Ricini 3%
Kaolin complementary
Embodiment 3: effective ingredient 1% avilamycin
Epoxychloropropane 3%
Wetting dispersing agent 5%
Defoamer 2.5%
Oleum Ricini 3%
Peanut residue complementary
Embodiment 4: effective ingredient 10% fosthiazate
Epoxychloropropane 3%
Wetting dispersing agent 5%
Defoamer 2.5%
Oleum Ricini 3%
Kieselguhr complementary
Embodiment 5: effective ingredient 10% fosthiazate
Epoxychloropropane 3%
Wetting dispersing agent 5%
Defoamer 2.5%
Oleum Ricini 3%
Kaolin complementary
Embodiment 6: effective ingredient 10% fosthiazate
Epoxychloropropane 3%
Wetting dispersing agent 5%
Defoamer 2.5%
Oleum Ricini 3%
Peanut residue complementary
Embodiment 7: effective ingredient 5 Bioflor 250mg capsules spore/gram Paecilomyces lilacinus
Epoxychloropropane 3%
Wetting dispersing agent 5%
Defoamer 2.5%
Oleum Ricini 3%
Kieselguhr complementary
Embodiment 8: effective ingredient 5 Bioflor 250mg capsules spore/gram Paecilomyces lilacinus
Epoxychloropropane 3%
Wetting dispersing agent 5%
Defoamer 2.5%
Oleum Ricini 3%
Kaolin complementary
Embodiment 9: effective ingredient 5 Bioflor 250mg capsules spore/gram Paecilomyces lilacinus
Epoxychloropropane 3%
Wetting dispersing agent 5%
Defoamer 2.5%
Oleum Ricini 3%
Peanut residue complementary
Embodiment 10: blank
2nd, field control effectiveness test
In order to preferably verify the field practical application effect on root knot nematode control effect and crop yield impact for the carrier of the present invention
Really, the different pesticide of application embodiment of the present invention 1-9 and carrier carry out preventing and treating tomato root-knot eelworm disease field control effectiveness test, often locate
In triplicate, every one repetition of cell, using random permutation order, plot area 66.7 m2 for reason.Before transplanting, site preparation is spreaded manuer in holes,
20,40 days investigation root system root knot quantity after medicine.Using five point sampling, every cell samples 5 plants, investigation disease index and
The Recording criteria of sickness rate root-knot nematode harm, raw many major generals state of an illness according to root knot and is divided into Pyatyi:
0 grade of no root knot;
1 grade of root knot accounts for the 1-25% of full root system;
2 grades of root knots account for the 26-50% of full root system;
3 grades of root knots account for the 51-75% of full root system
4 grades of root knots account for the 76-100% of full root system
Prevention effect according to formula (5) and formula (6) calculating Fructus Cucumidis sativi root-knot nematode:
.
Field experiment result shows: after present case is implemented, each case relative efficiency composition identical product, and drug effect has not
Raising with obvious degree;And employing peanut residue as the medicament of carrier, the growing way of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti can more preferably, and rate of growth is obvious.
Above 2 points also demonstrate that, the enforcement of present case is favorably improved the performance of medicament drug effect, promotes plant growing, improves plant and produces
Effect of amount.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformation can also be made and improve, these broadly fall into the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of granular formulation for killing nematode, is made up of by following percentage by weights following compositions: effective ingredient: 0.5~50%, stable
Agent: 2~30%, solvent: 2~30%, peanut residue: 50~80%, described effective ingredient is fosthiazate, avilamycin, pale purple plan are blue or green
Mould, one or more of amino-oligosaccharide, chitosan etc. compound.
2. a kind of preparation method of granular formulation for killing nematode as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that: comprise the steps of:
(1) effective ingredient is put into equipped with dispersed in solvent, the homogenizer of stabilizer, obtain the homogeneous mixing medicine of viscosity
Liquid;
(2) admixing medical solutions being obtained are transferred in high-level container;
(3) peanut residue is rendered in agitator;
(4) start agitator, open the bleeder valve of high-level container, add the medicinal liquid mixing;
(5) check that absorption method makes the effect of granule, and all technical of inspection product.
3. peanut residue be used as nematicide carrier purposes it is characterised in that described nematicide be fosthiazate, avilamycin,
One or more of Paecilomyces lilacinus, amino-oligosaccharide, chitosan.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610715780.7A CN106342799A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Nematocide granules taking peanut bran as carrier and preparation method thereof |
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CN201610715780.7A CN106342799A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Nematocide granules taking peanut bran as carrier and preparation method thereof |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106342799A true CN106342799A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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CN201610715780.7A Pending CN106342799A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Nematocide granules taking peanut bran as carrier and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101125774A (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2008-02-20 | 刘国英 | Bio-fertilizer |
CN102657155A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-09-12 | 肇庆市真格生物科技有限公司 | Nematicide granules with sawdust as carrier and preparation method thereof |
CN102701878A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-03 | 吕昆明 | Pomacea canaliculata molluscicide fertilizer mixture and production method thereof |
CN103039443A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-17 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing granules for killing nematodes by using biomass particle carbon as carrier |
-
2016
- 2016-08-25 CN CN201610715780.7A patent/CN106342799A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101125774A (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2008-02-20 | 刘国英 | Bio-fertilizer |
CN102657155A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-09-12 | 肇庆市真格生物科技有限公司 | Nematicide granules with sawdust as carrier and preparation method thereof |
CN102701878A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-03 | 吕昆明 | Pomacea canaliculata molluscicide fertilizer mixture and production method thereof |
CN103039443A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-17 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing granules for killing nematodes by using biomass particle carbon as carrier |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
郭志刚: "氨基寡糖素(0.5%水剂)对黄瓜根结线虫病的防治试验", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
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