CN106342604A - Planting method for preventing powdery mildew of muskmelons - Google Patents
Planting method for preventing powdery mildew of muskmelons Download PDFInfo
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- CN106342604A CN106342604A CN201610705069.3A CN201610705069A CN106342604A CN 106342604 A CN106342604 A CN 106342604A CN 201610705069 A CN201610705069 A CN 201610705069A CN 106342604 A CN106342604 A CN 106342604A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G11/00—Sterilising soil by steam
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for preventing powdery mildew of muskmelons. The planting method comprises the following steps that (A) land preparation and fertilization are performed: plain sandy loam land with a deep soil layer is selected, a thoroughly decomposed fertilizer 1500-1800 kg is applied per mu, furrowing is performed to make rectangular pieces after deep ploughing and land preparation, wherein the width of each piece is 75 cm, the width of each furrow is 25 cm, the length of each piece is 33 m, and the depth of the furrow is 60-65 cm; (B) a fumigating pipeline embedded and is communicated with a fumigating device, the upper portions of longitudinal pipes are covered with soil till the furrow depth is 20-25 cm, and thorough watering is performed; (C) seedling breeding is performed: muskmelon seeds are preprocessed and then sowed in seedling raising bowls containing nutritive soil; and seedling hardening is performed after two real leaves grow out; (D) young seedling planting and management are performed: the piece surface is covered by a layer of mulching film in one week before planting, the fumigating device is adopted for fumigating soil, film breakage and holing for planting are performed on the piece surface according to the standard of one row for each piece and row spacing of 35-40 cm, and 2000-2400 plants are planted per mu. The method has the effect of preventing and controlling the powdery mildew of the muskmelons.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of planting of Fructus Melo.It is more particularly related to a kind of kind of preventing and treating Fructus Melo powdery mildew
Plant method.
Background technology
Fructus Melo, the flesh texture of melon section plant, tool multicell and many seeds, and berry like, but the holder of these fruits
With outer peel healing, it is commonly formed thick crust, classification is especially referred to as " melon and fruit ".Fructus Melo is melon and fruit of relieving summer heat in the summertime, its
Nutritive value can be matched in excellence or beauty with Citrullus vulgariss.At present, the Fructus Melo kind on market is more, but can effectively prevent the product of powdery mildew with continuous cropping
Planting does not have substantially, and peasant household manages for convenience, is essentially all directly to be prevented and treated using pesticide, regardless of whether morbidity is all applied
Plus pesticide, not only pollute environment, also cannot meet the requirement that " safe and healthy, green " is pursued to Fructus Melo by consumer.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solution at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of preventing and treating Fructus Melo powdery mildew, by entering to planting soil
Row suffocating treatment, strengthens the resistivity to powdery mildew for the Fructus Melo plant root, thus playing preventive and therapeutic effect, improving Fructus Melo plant and becoming
Motility rate, the present invention is provided without chemical drugss, the safer environmental protection of implantation methods.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of plantation of preventing and treating Fructus Melo powdery mildew
Method, comprises the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization
Select soil layer is deep, physical features is flat sand soil, mu is applied 1500-1800kg and become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer, site preparation post-trenching of deep ploughing
It is furrow, furrow width 75cm, furrow width 25cm, the long 33m of furrow, ditch depth 60-65cm；
B, pre-buried stifling pipeline
By a longitudinal tubule (L tubule) extending to furrow face two ends pre-buried in the ditch of furrow face side, one end of every 10 longitudinal tubule (L tubule) the same sides is close
Envelope, the other end connects formation comb teeth shape with a transverse tube, and each longitudinal tubule (L tubule) is provided with one horizontally toward at interval of 1.2-1.5 rice
Its adjacent furrow face and the first shower nozzle perpendicular to longitudinal tubule (L tubule) and the first steam electromagnetic valve, at interval of 1.8-2.0 on each longitudinal tubule (L tubule)
Meter Shu Zhi is provided with a vertical tube, and the lower end of every vertical tube is connected with longitudinal tubule (L tubule), and upper end is provided with the second shower nozzle and the second steam electromagnetism
Valve, one end of described transverse tube is connected with the air vent of a device for fumigation, and described device for fumigation includes: casing, its side wall upper part sets
There is an air vent, its top is hinged with a lid, the bottom of casing is provided with a steam inlet；Filter, is horizontally placed on described case
The inside of body, casing is separated into upper and lower two ventable spaces, and described filter place horizontal plane is higher than described steam inlet,
Described steam inlet is connected with steam generator；
In longitudinal tubule (L tubule) top earthing to ditch depth 20-25cm, pour permeable；
C, seedling culture
Fructus Melo seed is carried out being seeded in after pre-treatment equipped with the pot for growing seedlings of Nutrition Soil, carries out after growing two panels true leaf
Seedling exercising, obtains seedling to be colonized；
D, Seeding planting and management
Field planting the last week, one layer of mulch film will be covered in furrow face, using described device for fumigation, soil is fumigated, fumigate
Before, open the lid of device for fumigation, stifling bag is laid on filter, stifling bag by old Folium Artemisiae Argyi and fumigating powder is in mass ratio
20:1 form, specifically first old Folium Artemisiae Argyi is chopped into 3-5cm length and is placed in gauze bag, according to every mu use the old Chinese mugwort of 3kg
Grass is packed, the rectangular structure of gauze bag length and width and described filter consistent size, then fumigating powder is placed in gauze bag, envelope
Mouth simultaneously mixes Folium Artemisiae Argyi and fumigating powder, obtains final product stifling bag, in stifling bag upper surface according to old Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Bamboo vinegar solution with mass ratio is
160:1 sprays Bamboo vinegar solution, opens the first steam electromagnetic valve, closes the second steam electromagnetic valve, starts steam generator work 30min
After stop, taking out stifling bag and be placed in and dry in the shade at shady and cool ventilation, indwelling uses next time, and the preparation method of described fumigating powder is as follows:
By Herba Taraxaci 8 weight portion, noodles dish 7 weight portion, Tonnae Sinensiss 12 weight portion, Flos Albiziae 15 weight portion, Fructus Phyllanthi 3 weight
Part, Herba Sonchi Arvensis 7 weight portion, Allium macrostemon 5 weight portion and Herba monochoriae vaginaliss 6 weight portion mix to obtain the first mixture after cleaning respectively, add
The magnetized water of 3-5 times of its weight, soaks 3h at 25 DEG C, filters to obtain the first filtrate and the second mixture, by the second mixture
Add 10-12 times of its weight of magnetized water, in colloid mill, grind 40min, be placed in standing 3h at 35 DEG C, filter 100 mesh gauzes
Obtain the second filtrate and the first filtering residue, the first filtering residue added 5 times of its weight of magnetized water, be placed in constant temperature oscillation 2h at 45 DEG C,
Filter to obtain the 3rd filtrate and the second filtering residue, then by the second filter residue and drying, 3 times of dehydrated alcohol adding its weight is in 50 DEG C of vacuum
Reflux, extract, 1h, filters to obtain the 4th filtrate, after the first filtrate, the second filtrate, the 3rd filtrate and the 4th filtrate mix homogeneously, obtains
3rd mixture, spray-dried after fumigating powder；
During field planting, by every furrow a line, spacing in the rows is 35-40cm broken mill punching field planting, every mu of field planting 2000-2400 in furrow face
Seedling to be colonized described in strain.
Preferably, the implantation methods of described preventing and treating Fructus Melo powdery mildew, the preparation method of the described fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed is as follows: takes pig
After excrement, cattle manure and molasses alcohol waste liquid are 3:1:4 mix homogeneously in mass ratio, according to the tiling of 10cm thickness, with every cubic metre 10
Bar is introduced a fine variety by Lumbricuss, overlay film, and stamps several apertures on film, goes membrane removal, turning is exposed to the sun and is contained to fertilizer moisture after processing 10 days
Amount obtains final product less than 30%.
Preferably, Fructus Melo seed is carried out front place in seedling culture by the implantation methods of described preventing and treating Fructus Melo powdery mildew
Reason specifically refers to: Fructus Melo seed is placed in irradiation 20min under ultraviolet germicidal lamp, then is placed in scalding in 55-60 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control
15min, is subsequently placed in water bath with thermostatic control 5h at 25 DEG C, hand-launders the mucus of the surface of the seed after taking-up, clear water clean after with clean
Net wet gauze cladding, is placed in germinating box accelerating germination 24h at 28 DEG C, wherein, the power of ultraviolet germicidal lamp is 20w, radiation
Crest is 260nm.
Preferably, the implantation methods of described preventing and treating Fructus Melo powdery mildew, in spraying in the preparation process of described fumigating powder
Before drying, the 3rd mixture is added red tea funguss for 100:1 by volume with red tea funguss and mixes.
Preferably, the implantation methods of described preventing and treating Fructus Melo powdery mildew, the length of each vertical tube can for 20-50cm
Adjust.
Preferably, the implantation methods of described preventing and treating Fructus Melo powdery mildew, with 10 often adjacent, parallel furrow faces after field planting
Build a shed, corresponding one group of each shed fumigates pipeline and a device for fumigation, treats the blade length of every plant of Fructus Melo Seedling extremely
During 5-7 piece, close shed, used stifling bag before field planting is laid on filter, in stifling bag upper surface according to old Chinese mugwort
Grass sprays Bamboo vinegar solution with mass ratio for 200:1 with Bamboo vinegar solution, opens the first steam electromagnetic valve and the second steam electromagnetic valve, starts and steams
Stop after vapour generator work 60min, opening shed after 20 minutes, taking out stifling bag and be placed in and dry in the shade at shady and cool ventilation,
Indwelling uses next time.
Preferably, the implantation methods of described preventing and treating Fructus Melo powdery mildew, tie melon early stage, close shed, will be previously used
The stifling bag crossed is laid on filter, is sprayed for 250:1 with mass ratio with Bamboo vinegar solution according to old Folium Artemisiae Argyi in stifling bag upper surface
Bamboo vinegar solution, closes the first steam electromagnetic valve, opens the second steam electromagnetic valve, stops, passing through after dynamic steam generator work 20min
Shed is opened after 10 minutes.
Preferably, implantation methods, the first steam electromagnetic valve and the second steam electromagnetism of described preventing and treating Fructus Melo powdery mildew
Valve is normally closed type steam electromagnetic valve.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
1) method of the present invention is simple, is easy to operate, environmental protection, implementation result good so that Fructus Melo powdery mildew sickness rate
Less than 2.3%；
2) present invention is by the way of stifling, is colonized the last week in Fructus Melo and soil is processed, contribute to Fructus Melo seedling
Survive, strengthen seedlings root, strengthen its resistance to powdery mildew, compared with the mode of spray or pouring, the effect that steam is fumigated
Fruit more preferably, is more conducive to soil property and improves and Fructus Melo seedlings root absorption nutrient；Wherein, old Folium Artemisiae Argyi have stronger and wider
Bacteriostasis (including antibacterial and funguses) and anthelmintic action, Bamboo vinegar solution promotes plant to root, suppresses soil-borne disease insect pest, have
Antibiotic property, Herba Taraxaci and Tonnae Sinensiss have heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, antibacterial, anthelmintic effect；Noodles dish, Flos Albiziae and Allium macrostemon have anthelmintic and resist
The effect of bacterium；Fructus Phyllanthi has antibacterial, removing toxic substances, strengthens the function of immunity, and Herba Sonchi Arvensis and Herba monochoriae vaginaliss have the effect of heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, fumigate
Contribute to volatilizing effective ingredient from fumigating powder, old Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Bamboo vinegar solution, improve soil property, improve Fructus Melo plant root with
And the absorbability of blade, strengthen it to the resistant function preventing powdery mildew；
3) treat that the blade length of every plant of Fructus Melo Seedling is expected to root soil and rattan for stifling with Bamboo vinegar solution to 5-7 piece with old Folium Artemisiae Argyi
Cissoid piece is airtight stifling in canopy, contributes to advantageously promoting root and climing growth, has booster action to prevention powdery mildew.
4) tie melon early stage, that is, be open into 5～7 days that young melon starts to expand rapidly from the first knot melon flower, with old
Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Bamboo vinegar solution are that stifling material is stifling in canopy to tendril blade, contribute to preventing harvest time because of strengthening water and fertilizer management and low temperature
High humidity environment causes powdery mildew to induce, so that it is guaranteed that harvest time non-whitening powder is sick.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the stifling pipeline of the present invention and the part-structure schematic top plan view of device for fumigation.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description literary composition
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiments, if no special instructions, it is conventional method, institute
State reagent and material, if no special instructions, all commercially obtain；In describing the invention, term " horizontal ", " vertical
To ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", the instruction such as " outward " side
Position or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description,
Be not instruction or the hint device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of preventing and treating Fructus Melo powdery mildew, comprise the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization
Select soil layer is deep, physical features is flat sand soil, mu is applied 1500-1800kg and become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer, site preparation post-trenching of deep ploughing
It is furrow, furrow width 75cm, furrow width 25cm, the long 33m of furrow, ditch depth 60-65cm；
B, pre-buried stifling pipeline
By pre-buried one longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 1 extending to furrow face two ends in the ditch of furrow face side, one end of every 10 longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 1 the same sides
Sealing, the other end connects formation comb teeth shape with a transverse tube 4, and each longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 1 is provided with a level at interval of 1.2-1.5 rice
Towards its adjacent furrow face and the first shower nozzle 2 perpendicular to longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 1 and the first steam electromagnetic valve (not shown), indulge for each
Vertically it is provided with a vertical tube 3 at interval of 1.8-2.0 rice, the lower end of every vertical tube 3 is connected with longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 1, and upper end is provided with second on pipe 1
Shower nozzle and the second steam electromagnetic valve (not shown), one end of described transverse tube 4 is connected with the air vent of a device for fumigation 5,
Described device for fumigation 5 includes: casing 51, and its side wall upper part is provided with an air vent, and its top is hinged with a lid, under casing 51
Portion is provided with a steam inlet 53；Filter 52, is horizontally placed on the inside of described casing 51, and casing 51 is separated into upper and lower two can
The space of ventilation, described filter 52 place horizontal plane is higher than described steam inlet 53, described steam inlet 53 and steam generator
(not shown) connects；The present embodiment is with 10 × 33m2Treat cultivated area carry out planning one group of stifling pipeline and one stifling
Device, that is, 10 furrow faces (width of furrow face and bar ditch and be 1 meter) be one group, build and use one group of device for fumigation and
The stifling pipeline of group, practical operation can rationally arrange suitable furrow face length as needed and carry out pre-buried stifling pipeline with width.
Merely illustrate the longitudinal tubule (L tubule) of part, transverse tube, vertical tube in Fig. 1, specifically arrange based in embodiment 1.
In longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 1 top earthing to ditch depth 20-25cm, pour permeable；
C, seedling culture
Fructus Melo seed is carried out being seeded in after pre-treatment equipped with the pot for growing seedlings of Nutrition Soil, carries out after growing two panels true leaf
Seedling exercising, obtains seedling to be colonized；
D, Seeding planting and management
Field planting the last week, one layer of mulch film will be covered in furrow face, using described device for fumigation 5, soil is fumigated, fumigate
Before, open the lid of device for fumigation 5, stifling bag is laid on filter 52, stifling bag presses quality by old Folium Artemisiae Argyi and fumigating powder
Form than for 20:1, specifically first old Folium Artemisiae Argyi is chopped into 3-5cm length and is placed in gauze bag, old Folium Artemisiae Argyi to display 3 years is
Good, according to every mu being packed using the old Folium Artemisiae Argyi of 3kg, the cuboid of gauze bag length and width and described filter consistent size is tied
Structure, with every 10 longitudinal tubule (L tubule)s for one group, preferably using the old Folium Artemisiae Argyi of 1.5kg in each device for fumigation, then fumigating powder is placed in gauze bag
In, seal and mix Folium Artemisiae Argyi and fumigating powder, obtain final product stifling bag, in stifling bag upper surface according to old Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Bamboo vinegar solution with quality
Spray Bamboo vinegar solution than for 160:1, open the first steam electromagnetic valve, close the second steam electromagnetic valve, start steam generator work
Stop after 30min, take out stifling bag and be placed in and dry in the shade at shady and cool ventilation, indwelling uses next time, and the preparation method of described fumigating powder is such as
Under:
By Herba Taraxaci 8 weight portion, noodles dish 7 weight portion, Tonnae Sinensiss 12 weight portion, Flos Albiziae 15 weight portion, Fructus Phyllanthi 3 weight
Part, Herba Sonchi Arvensis 7 weight portion, Allium macrostemon 5 weight portion and Herba monochoriae vaginaliss 6 weight portion mix to obtain the first mixture after cleaning respectively, add
The magnetized water of 3-5 times of its weight, soaks 3h at 25 DEG C, filters to obtain the first filtrate and the second mixture, by the second mixture
Add 10-12 times of its weight of magnetized water, in colloid mill, grind 40min, be placed in standing 3h at 35 DEG C, filter 100 mesh gauzes
Obtain the second filtrate and the first filtering residue, the first filtering residue added 5 times of its weight of magnetized water, be placed in constant temperature oscillation 2h at 45 DEG C,
Filter to obtain the 3rd filtrate and the second filtering residue, then by the second filter residue and drying, 3 times of dehydrated alcohol adding its weight is in 50 DEG C of vacuum
Reflux, extract, 1h, filters to obtain the 4th filtrate, after the first filtrate, the second filtrate, the 3rd filtrate and the 4th filtrate mix homogeneously, obtains
3rd mixture, spray-dried after fumigating powder；
During field planting, by every furrow a line, spacing in the rows is 35-40cm broken mill punching field planting, every mu of field planting 2000-2400 in furrow face
Seedling to be colonized described in strain.
Wherein, the implantation methods of described preventing and treating Fructus Melo powdery mildew, the preparation method of the described fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed is as follows: take pig manure,
Cattle manure and molasses alcohol waste liquid are in mass ratio for, after 3:1:4 mix homogeneously, tiling according to 10cm thickness, with every cubic metre of 10 earthworms
Earthworm is introduced a fine variety, overlay film, and stamps several apertures on film, goes membrane removal, turning is exposed to the sun low to fertilizer moisture after processing 10 days
Obtain final product in 30%.
Wherein, Fructus Melo seed is carried out pre-treatment tool in seedling culture by the implantation methods of described preventing and treating Fructus Melo powdery mildew
Body refers to: Fructus Melo seed is placed in irradiation 20min under ultraviolet germicidal lamp, then is placed in scalding in 55-60 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control
15min, is subsequently placed in water bath with thermostatic control 5h at 25 DEG C, hand-launders the mucus of the surface of the seed after taking-up, clear water clean after with clean
Net wet gauze cladding, is placed in germinating box accelerating germination 24h at 28 DEG C, wherein, the power of ultraviolet germicidal lamp is 20w, radiation
Crest is 260nm.
Wherein, the implantation methods of described preventing and treating Fructus Melo powdery mildew, the first steam electromagnetic valve and the second steam electromagnetic valve are equal
For normally closed type steam electromagnetic valve.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, the implantation methods of described preventing and treating Fructus Melo powdery mildew, the preparation process of described fumigating powder
In before spray drying, the 3rd mixture and red tea funguss are added red tea funguss for 100:1 by volume and mix.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of embodiment 1, the implantation methods of described preventing and treating Fructus Melo powdery mildew, the length of each vertical tube is
20-50cm is adjustable.Purpose is for convenience when different times are fumigated to tendril, is adjusted to suitable height, with during less than fumigating
Tendril present level is advisable.
Build a shed with 10 often adjacent, parallel furrow faces after field planting, the corresponding one group of stifling pipeline of each shed and
One device for fumigation, when the blade length of every plant of Fructus Melo Seedling is to 5-7 piece, closes shed, before being colonized, used stifling bag is put down
It is laid on filter, according to old Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Bamboo vinegar solution, Bamboo vinegar solution is sprayed for 200:1 with mass ratio in stifling bag upper surface, open the
One steam electromagnetic valve and the second steam electromagnetic valve, stop after starting steam generator work 60min, were opening after 20 minutes
Shed, takes out stifling bag and is placed in and dry in the shade at shady and cool ventilation, indwelling uses next time.
Embodiment 4:
On the basis of embodiment 3, the implantation methods of described preventing and treating Fructus Melo powdery mildew, tie melon early stage, close shed, will
Previously used stifling bag is laid on filter, in stifling bag upper surface according to old Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Bamboo vinegar solution with mass ratio is
250:1 sprays Bamboo vinegar solution, closes the first steam electromagnetic valve, opens the second steam electromagnetic valve, after dynamic steam generator work 20min
Stop, after 10 minutes, open shed.In whole planting process, the old Folium Artemisiae Argyi in stifling bag can be with Reusability 3-5
Secondary, but the field planting initial stage is preferably using untapped Folium Artemisiae Argyi after displaying.
In order to the beneficial effect of the implantation methods of the present invention is described, applicant of the present invention adopts embodiment 1- embodiment 4
Technology continuous cropping 3 years plantation Fructus Melo, statistics the 2nd year and the average survival rate of plant of the 3rd year are shown in Table with powdery mildew sickness rate respectively
1.Wherein matched group is the fumigating method nursery not using the present invention, and other planting process are with embodiment 1 identical implantation methods.
Table 1
| Embodiment | Survival rate of plant/% | Powdery mildew sickness rate/% |
| Matched group | 79.4 | 37.2 |
| Embodiment 1 | 93.1 | 5.3 |
| Embodiment 2 | 95.2 | 4.1 |
| Embodiment 3 | 98.6 | 2.9 |
| Embodiment 4 | 99.7 | 2.3 |
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore under the general concept being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of preventing and treating Fructus Melo powdery mildew are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization
Select soil layer is deep, physical features is flat sand soil, mu is applied 1500-1800kg and become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer, and deep ploughing site preparation post-trenching does furrow,
Furrow width 75cm, furrow width 25cm, the long 33m of furrow, ditch depth 60-65cm；
B, pre-buried stifling pipeline
By a longitudinal tubule (L tubule) extending to furrow face two ends pre-buried in the ditch of furrow face side, one end of every 10 longitudinal tubule (L tubule) the same sides seals,
The other end connect with a transverse tube formation comb teeth shape, on each longitudinal tubule (L tubule) at interval of 1.2-1.5 rice be provided with one horizontally toward its
Adjacent furrow face and the first shower nozzle perpendicular to longitudinal tubule (L tubule) and the first steam electromagnetic valve, at interval of 1.8-2.0 rice on each longitudinal tubule (L tubule)
Vertically it is provided with a vertical tube, the lower end of every vertical tube is connected with longitudinal tubule (L tubule), upper end is provided with the second shower nozzle and the second steam electromagnetic valve,
One end of described transverse tube is connected with the air vent of a device for fumigation, and described device for fumigation includes: casing, its side wall upper part is provided with one
Air vent, its top is hinged with a lid, and the bottom of casing is provided with a steam inlet；Filter, is horizontally placed on described casing
Inside, casing is separated into upper and lower two ventable spaces, and described filter place horizontal plane is higher than described steam inlet, described
Steam inlet is connected with steam generator；
In longitudinal tubule (L tubule) top earthing to ditch depth 20-25cm, pour permeable；
C, seedling culture
Fructus Melo seed is carried out being seeded in after pre-treatment equipped with the pot for growing seedlings of Nutrition Soil, is refined after growing two panels true leaf
Seedling, obtains seedling to be colonized；
D, Seeding planting and management
Field planting the last week, one layer of mulch film will be covered in furrow face, using described device for fumigation, soil is fumigated, before fumigating, beat
Open the lid of device for fumigation, stifling bag is laid on filter, stifling bag is 20:1 by old Folium Artemisiae Argyi and fumigating powder in mass ratio
Old Folium Artemisiae Argyi is specifically first chopped into 3-5cm length and is placed in gauze bag by composition, according to every mu being entered using the old Folium Artemisiae Argyi of 3kg
The rectangular structure of luggage bag, gauze bag length and width and described filter consistent size, then fumigating powder is placed in gauze bag, sealing is simultaneously
Mix Folium Artemisiae Argyi and fumigating powder, obtain final product stifling bag, in stifling bag upper surface according to old Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Bamboo vinegar solution with mass ratio as 160:1
Spray Bamboo vinegar solution, open the first steam electromagnetic valve, close the second steam electromagnetic valve, stop after starting steam generator work 30min
Only, take out stifling bag and be placed in and dry in the shade at shady and cool ventilation, indwelling uses next time, and the preparation method of described fumigating powder is as follows:
By Herba Taraxaci 8 weight portion, noodles dish 7 weight portion, Tonnae Sinensiss 12 weight portion, Flos Albiziae 15 weight portion, Fructus Phyllanthi 3 weight portion,
Herba Sonchi Arvensis 7 weight portion, Allium macrostemon 5 weight portion and Herba monochoriae vaginaliss 6 weight portion mix to obtain the first mixture after cleaning respectively, add it heavy
The magnetized water of 3-5 times of amount, soaks 3h at 25 DEG C, filters to obtain the first filtrate and the second mixture, and the second mixture is added
The magnetized water of 10-12 times of its weight, grinds 40min in colloid mill, is placed at 35 DEG C standing 3h, filters 100 mesh gauzes and obtains the
Two filtrates and the first filtering residue, the first filtering residue are added 5 times of its weight of magnetized water, are placed in constant temperature oscillation 2h at 45 DEG C, filter
Obtain the 3rd filtrate and the second filtering residue, then by the second filter residue and drying, 3 times of dehydrated alcohol adding its weight is in 50 DEG C of vacuum back-flows
Extract 1h, filter to obtain the 4th filtrate, after the first filtrate, the second filtrate, the 3rd filtrate and the 4th filtrate mix homogeneously, obtain the 3rd
Mixture, spray-dried after fumigating powder；
During field planting, by every furrow a line, spacing in the rows is 35-40cm broken mill punching field planting, every mu of field planting 2000-2400 strain institute in furrow face
State seedling to be colonized.
2. as claimed in claim 1 preventing and treating Fructus Melo powdery mildew implantation methods it is characterised in that described become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer preparation side
Method is as follows: after taking pig manure, cattle manure and molasses alcohol waste liquid to be 3:1:4 mix homogeneously in mass ratio, tiles according to 10cm thickness, with
Every cubic metre of 10 Lumbricuss are introduced a fine variety, overlay film, and stamp several apertures on film, process 10 days after go membrane removal, turning be exposed to the sun to
Fertilizer moisture obtains final product less than 30%.
3. the implantation methods of preventing and treating Fructus Melo powdery mildew as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that by Fructus Melo kind in seedling culture
Son carries out pre-treatment and specifically refers to: Fructus Melo seed is placed in irradiation 20min under ultraviolet germicidal lamp, then is placed in 55-60 DEG C of constant temperature
Scalding 15min in water-bath, is subsequently placed in water bath with thermostatic control 5h at 25 DEG C, hand-launders the mucus of the surface of the seed, clear water after taking-up
With clean wet gauze cladding after cleaning, it is placed in germinating box accelerating germination 24h at 28 DEG C, wherein, the power of ultraviolet germicidal lamp
For 20w, radiation crest is 260nm.
4. the implantation methods of preventing and treating Fructus Melo powdery mildew as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that the preparation of described fumigating powder
In journey before spray drying, the 3rd mixture is added red tea funguss for 100:1 by volume with red tea funguss and mix.
5. the implantation methods of preventing and treating Fructus Melo powdery mildew as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that the length of each vertical tube is
20-50cm is adjustable.
6. as described in claim 1 or 5 preventing and treating Fructus Melo powdery mildew implantation methods it is characterised in that field planting after with often adjacent
10 parallel furrow faces build a shed, and corresponding one group of each shed fumigates pipeline and a device for fumigation, treats every plant of perfume (or spice)
When the blade length of melon seedling is to 5-7 piece, close shed, used stifling bag before field planting is laid on filter, on stifling bag
Surface sprays Bamboo vinegar solution with mass ratio for 200:1 with Bamboo vinegar solution according to old Folium Artemisiae Argyi, opens the first steam electromagnetic valve and the second steaming
Vapour electromagnetic valve, stops after starting steam generator work 60min, is opening shed, take out stifling bag and be placed in after 20 minutes
Dry in the shade at shady and cool ventilation, indwelling uses next time.
7. the implantation methods of preventing and treating Fructus Melo powdery mildew as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that knot melon early stage, close shed,
Previously used stifling bag is laid on filter, in stifling bag upper surface according to old Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Bamboo vinegar solution with mass ratio is
250:1 sprays Bamboo vinegar solution, closes the first steam electromagnetic valve, opens the second steam electromagnetic valve, after dynamic steam generator work 20min
Stop, after 10 minutes, open shed.
8. the implantation methods of preventing and treating Fructus Melo powdery mildew as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that the first steam electromagnetic valve and the
Two steam electromagnetic valves are normally closed type steam electromagnetic valve.
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| CN201610705069.3A CN106342604A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Planting method for preventing powdery mildew of muskmelons |
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| CN201610705069.3A CN106342604A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Planting method for preventing powdery mildew of muskmelons |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1118982A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1996-03-20 | 日本酸素株式会社 | Soil irrigation pipe, soil irrigation method using the same pipe, and method of supplying gas into soil |
| CN101124881A (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2008-02-20 | 吴江市苗圃有限公司 | plant fumigation device |
| CN105453866A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-06 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Muskmelon plantation method |
-
2016
- 2016-08-22 CN CN201610705069.3A patent/CN106342604A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1118982A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1996-03-20 | 日本酸素株式会社 | Soil irrigation pipe, soil irrigation method using the same pipe, and method of supplying gas into soil |
| CN101124881A (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2008-02-20 | 吴江市苗圃有限公司 | plant fumigation device |
| CN105453866A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-06 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Muskmelon plantation method |
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