CN106334084A - 一种中药制剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种中药制剂及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106334084A
CN106334084A CN201610869790.6A CN201610869790A CN106334084A CN 106334084 A CN106334084 A CN 106334084A CN 201610869790 A CN201610869790 A CN 201610869790A CN 106334084 A CN106334084 A CN 106334084A
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chinese medicine
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chronic bronchitis
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邓新平
聂雄
黄庭宝
傅小妮
李小周
卢煜海
聂伊芷
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Guangxi University
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Abstract

本发明属于中药药物研发技术领域，具体的是一种治疗支慢性气管炎的中药制剂及其制备方法。一种治疗慢性支气管炎的中药制剂，按重量份数计由以下原料组成：山萸肉15‑18份、人参4‑10份、黄精15‑20份、杜仲15‑20份、白术3‑15份、母猪草3‑10份、毛大丁草20‑35份、金瓜核15‑25份、毛白杨6‑12份、水蜈蚣20‑35份、虎杖9‑15份、滇丁香10‑26份、乌梅4‑8份、止咳菊10‑15份、罂粟壳2‑3份、野丁香3‑6份和甘草3‑6份。本发明的中药制剂的各中药原料之间具有协同增效作用，具有治疗慢性支气管炎的功效；本发明的中药制剂均采用中草药制成，无任何毒副作用，安全性好，且不易产生耐药性，可以长期服用，有利于保持机体的正常功能。

Description

一种中药制剂及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药药物研发技术领域，具体的是一种治疗慢性支气管炎的中药制剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
慢性支气管炎是气管、支气管粘膜及其周围组织的慢性非特异性炎症。临床上以咳嗽、咳痰为主要症状，每年持续3个月，连续2年或2年以上。其形成的主要原因为病毒和细菌的反复感染形成了支气管的慢性非特异性炎症。当气温下降、呼吸道小血管痉挛缺血、防御功能下降等利于致病；烟雾粉尘、污染大气等慢性刺激也可发病；吸烟使支气管痉挛、黏膜变异、纤毛运动降低、黏液分泌增多有利感染；过敏因素也有一定关系。此病常见于中老年人，随着病情的发展，常常并发阻塞性肺气肿、肺动脉高血压、肺源性心脏病等疾病，严重的甚至会危及患者生命。
目前，医药市场上治疗该病的西药，如各类抗生素等药物，不仅费用高、治疗效果不够令人满意，而且服用太多抗生素对人体有害无益，滥用抗生素可能导致细菌抗药性加强，人体免疫功能减退，致使病情反复难愈。
传统中医能克服西医治标不治本的缺陷，标本兼治，有效地治疗支气管炎，使患者摆脱痛苦。
公开于该背景技术部分的信息仅仅旨在增加对本发明的总体背景的理解，而不应当被视为承认或以任何形式暗示该信息构成已为本领域一般技术人员所公知的现有技术。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种治疗慢性支气管炎的中药制剂及制备方法；本发明中药所选药材配伍相宜，符合中医药学和现代医药学理论，并具有清热解痰、宣肺利咽、镇静安神、疏肝理气之功效，对于治疗支气管炎而引起的咳嗽、咳痰、咳喘等症状具有显著的疗效。
本发明所提供的技术方案是：
一种治疗慢性支气管炎的中药制剂，按重量份数计由以下原料组成：山萸肉15-18份、人参4-10份、黄精15-20份、杜仲15-20份、白术3-15份、母猪草3-10份、毛大丁草20-35份、金瓜核15-25份、毛白杨6-12份、水蜈蚣20-35份、虎杖9-15份、滇丁香10-26份、乌梅4-8份、止咳菊10-15份、罂粟壳2-3份、野丁香3-6份和甘草3-6份。
作为优选，所述的治疗慢性支气管炎的中药制剂，按重量份数计由以下原料组成：山萸肉16份、人参8份、黄精18份、杜仲19份、白术12份、母猪草9份、毛大丁草33份、金瓜核23份、毛白杨10份、水蜈蚣33份、虎杖13份、滇丁香21份、乌梅5份、止咳菊12份、罂粟壳3份、野丁香5份和甘草6份。
本发明还提供了所述的治疗慢性支气管炎的中药制剂的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
(1)按重量份数称取上述各中药原料，混合洗净，置入煎药砂锅、或瓦罐内，加入洁净水，加水量以浸过药面3-4cm为宜，煎熬前先浸泡30-40min；
(2)先用武火煮沸，再改用文火煎熬，每剂煎至180-200mL药汁时关火，滤去药渣，取药汁，即得治疗支气管炎的中药制剂。
本发明还提供了所述的治疗支气管炎的中药制剂的使用方法：每天服用1剂，分2次服用；上、下午各服用1次，于饭后1小时后服用。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益效果：
(1)本发明的中药制剂的各中药原料之间具有协同增效作用，具有治疗支气管炎的功效。
(2)本发明的中药制剂均采用中草药制成，无任何毒副作用，安全性好，且不易产生耐药性，可以长期服用，有利于保持机体的正常功能。
(3)本发明的中药制剂的制备方法简单、易操作，易于推广和应用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体例对本发明作进一步详细的说明。实施例中所提到的中草药按药典规定药用部位
实施例1：
一种治疗慢性支气管炎的中药制剂，按重量份数计由以下原料组成：山萸肉15份、人参4份、黄精15份、杜仲15份、白术3份、母猪草3份、毛大丁草20份、金瓜核15份、毛白杨6份、水蜈蚣20份、虎杖9份、滇丁香10份、乌梅4份、止咳菊10份、罂粟壳2份、野丁香3份和甘草3份。
所述的治疗慢性支气管炎的中药制剂的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
(1)按重量份数称取上述各中药原料，混合洗净，置入煎药砂锅、或瓦罐内，加入洁净水，加水量以浸过药面3cm为宜，煎熬前先浸泡30min；
(2)先用武火煮沸，再改用文火煎熬，每剂煎至180mL药汁时关火，滤去药渣，取药汁，即得治疗慢性支气管炎的中药制剂。
实施例2：
一种治疗慢性支气管炎的中药制剂，按重量份数计由以下原料组成：山萸肉18份、人参10份、黄精20份、杜仲20份、白术15份、母猪草10份、毛大丁草35份、金瓜核25份、毛白杨12份、水蜈蚣35份、虎杖15份、滇丁香26份、乌梅8份、止咳菊15份、罂粟壳3份、野丁香6份和甘草6份。
所述的治疗慢性支气管炎的中药制剂的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
(1)按重量份数称取上述各中药原料，混合洗净，置入煎药砂锅、或瓦罐内，加入洁净水，加水量以浸过药面4cm为宜，煎熬前先浸泡40min；
(2)先用武火煮沸，再改用文火煎熬，每剂煎至200mL药汁时关火，滤去药渣，取药汁，即得治疗慢性支气管炎的中药制剂。
实施例3：
一种治疗慢性支气管炎的中药制剂，按重量份数计由以下原料组成：山萸肉16份、人参8份、黄精18份、杜仲18份、白术5份、母猪草7份、毛大丁草30份、金瓜核20份、毛白杨9份、水蜈蚣30份、虎杖12份、滇丁香20份、乌梅6份、止咳菊13份、罂粟壳2.5份、野丁香4份和甘草5份。
所述的治疗慢性支气管炎的中药制剂的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
(1)按重量份数称取上述各中药原料，混合洗净，置入煎药砂锅、或瓦罐内，加入洁净水，加水量以浸过药面3.5cm为宜，煎熬前先浸泡35min；
(2)先用武火煮沸，再改用文火煎熬，每剂煎至200mL药汁时关火，滤去药渣，取药汁，即得治疗慢性支气管炎的中药制剂。
实施例4：本发明的中药制剂的效果试验
4.1病例选择
为验证本发明治疗支气管炎的中药的效果，选择确诊的慢性支气管炎患者400例临床观察，病人随机分成治疗组和对照组两组。治疗组300例(随机分为3组，即治疗组1、治疗组2和治疗组3)，其中男性150例，女性150例，年龄46-75岁，平均年龄60.5岁，病程1-5年；对照组100例，其中男性48例，女性42例，年龄45-74岁，平均年龄59.5岁，病程1-4年。
治疗组和对照组两组病例的病程、症状轻重程度基本一致，无显著差异，具有可比性。
4.2药物选择
治疗组1-3分别服用本发明实施例1-3中制备的中药制剂，按上述使用方法，16天为1个疗程，连续服用2个疗程。
对照组使用注射用阿莫西林钠舒巴坦钠，静脉滴注，每次0.75g(阿莫西林0.5g、舒巴坦0.25g)-1.5(阿莫西林1.0g.舒巴坦0.5g)g，每日3-4次，根据病情可酌情增加剂量，但舒巴坦每日最大剂量不能超过4.0g，疗程视病情而定。
4.3疗效判定标准
(1)治愈：持续性咳嗽、剧烈咳嗽以及恶心、呕吐、胸部、腹部肌肉疼痛等临床症状全部消失，身体恢复正常。
(2)显效：上述症状明显减轻，身体明显好转。
(3)有效：上述症状有所减轻，身体有所好转。
(4)无效：通过治疗后症状无减轻或加重。
4.4结果统计(详见表1)
表1本发明的中药制剂的效果试验
由表1可知，实施例1-3中的有效率均在90以上；而对照组中治愈25例，显效16例，有效12例，无效37例，治愈率27.8％，总有效率59％。总之，治疗组的治愈率和总有效率明显高于对照组。
前述对本发明的具体示例性实施方案的描述是为了说明和例证的目的。这些描述并非想将本发明限定为所公开的精确形式，并且很显然，根据上述教导，可以进行很多改变和变化。对示例性实施例进行选择和描述的目的在于解释本发明的特定原理及其实际应用，从而使得本领域的技术人员能够实现并利用本发明的各种不同的示例性实施方案以及各种不同的选择和改变。本发明的范围意在由权利要求书及其等同形式所限定。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗慢性支气管炎的中药制剂，其特征在于，按重量份数计由以下原料组成：山萸肉15-18份、人参4-10份、黄精15-20份、杜仲15-20份、白术3-15份、母猪草3-10份、毛大丁草20-35份、金瓜核15-25份、毛白杨6-12份、水蜈蚣20-35份、虎杖9-15份、滇丁香10-26份、乌梅4-8份、止咳菊10-15份、罂粟壳2-3份、野丁香3-6份和甘草3-6份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗慢性支气管炎的中药制剂，其特征在于，按重量份数计由以下原料组成：山萸肉16份、人参8份、黄精18份、杜仲19份、白术12份、母猪草9份、毛大丁草33份、金瓜核23份、毛白杨10份、水蜈蚣33份、虎杖13份、滇丁香21份、乌梅5份、止咳菊12份、罂粟壳3份、野丁香5份和甘草6份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的治疗慢性支气管炎的中药制剂的制备方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
(1)按重量份数称取上述各中药原料，混合洗净，置入煎药砂锅、或瓦罐内，加入洁净水，加水量以浸过药面3-4cm为宜，煎熬前先浸泡30-40min；
(2)先用武火煮沸，再改用文火煎熬，每剂煎至180-200mL药汁时关火，滤去药渣，取药汁，即得治疗慢性支气管炎的中药制剂。
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101062344A (zh) * 2007-05-21 2007-10-31 鲍连美 一种治疗老年慢性支气管炎的中药制备方法
CN102824466A (zh) * 2012-07-14 2012-12-19 徐元本 一种治疗喘息型慢性支气管炎的内服中药
CN105497475A (zh) * 2016-01-20 2016-04-20 杨侠 一种治疗慢性支气管炎的中药制剂

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101062344A (zh) * 2007-05-21 2007-10-31 鲍连美 一种治疗老年慢性支气管炎的中药制备方法
CN102824466A (zh) * 2012-07-14 2012-12-19 徐元本 一种治疗喘息型慢性支气管炎的内服中药
CN105497475A (zh) * 2016-01-20 2016-04-20 杨侠 一种治疗慢性支气管炎的中药制剂

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