CN103610932A - 一种治疗泌尿系结石的药剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗泌尿系结石的药剂，它是由下述原料药按照重量份制成：黄苓8份、山花生6份、红豆9份、飞蛾树5份、竹荪7份、牛尾菜3份、绿豆9份、文竹5份、叶底红3份、蓝莓8份、过山龙3份和红门兰2份。本发明所述的治疗泌尿系结石的药剂处方简单，疗效明确，患者适应性强，适于在临床上大量推广。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及普外科领域，具体地说，涉及一种治疗泌尿系结石的药剂。
背景技术
泌尿系结石又称尿石症，包括肾结石、输尿管结石、膀胱结石和尿道结石，是临床一种较为常见的多发病，好发于青壮年男性，而我国南部各省的发病率要明显高于北部各省。通常常上尿路结石以草酸钙、磷酸钙结石为主，下尿路结石以尿酸钙和磷酸镁铵结石为主，临床可出现腰腹痛、血尿、排尿时突然中断等症状，严重时可造成肾功能损害，甚至可危及生命。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗泌尿系结石的药剂。
为了实现本发明的目的，本发明提供一种治疗泌尿系结石的药剂，它是由下述原料药按照重量份制成：黄苓8份、山花生6份、红豆9份、飞蛾树5份、竹荪7份、牛尾菜3份、绿豆9份、文竹5份、叶底红3份、蓝莓8份、过山龙3份和红门兰2份。
优选地，所述药剂可以为片剂、口含片、速溶片、或汤剂。
为了更好地理解本发明，参照《中药大辞典》第二版，本发明中使用的一些原料药的说明如下：
山花生
【异名】狗尾花、细叶假花生(《南宁市药物志》)，中蝶草、木假地豆、通乳草(《广西药用植物名录》)，大叶青(《全国中草药汇编》)，小槐花、木本山土豆(《台湾药用植物志》)。
【基原】为豆科山蚂蝗属植物假地豆的全株。
【原植物】假地豆Desmodium heterocarpum(L.)DC.[Hedysarum heterocarpum L.；Desmodium polycarpum(Poir.)DC.]
飞蛾树
【异名】飞蛾楠、蝴蝶树、鸡火树。
【基原】为槭树科槭属植物长裂葛萝槭的嫩枝和果实。
【原植物】长裂葛萝槭Acer grosseri Pax var.hersii(Rehd.)Rehd.[A.hersii Rehd.]
牛尾菜
【异名】马尾伸根、过江蕨、老龙须(《江西草药》)，金刚豆藤(《贵州草药》)，鲲鱼须、山豇豆(金华《常用中草药单方验方选编》)，摇边竹(《湖南药物志》)，白须公(浙江，广两)。
【基原】为百合科菝薁属植物牛尾菜的根及根茎，
【原植物】牛尾菜Smilax riparia A.DC.
文竹
【基原】为百合科天门冬属植物文竹的块根或全株。
【原植物】文竹Asparagus setaceus(Kunth)Jessop[Aspara gopsis setacea Kunth；A.plumosusBak.]
叶底红
【异名】调经草，叶下红(《浙江药用植物志》)，野海棠、红娘子(《福建药物志》)，江南野海棠、大毛蛇、血还魂、还魂红、沙崩草(广西)，假紫苏(广东)，红背野海棠(江西)。
【基原】为野牡丹科锦香草属植物叶底红的全株。
【原植物】叶底红Phyllagathis fordii(Hance)C.Chen[Bredia fordii (Hance)Diels；Otanthera fordiiHance]
过山龙
【基原】为葡萄科蛇葡萄属植物乌头叶蛇葡萄的根皮。
【原植物】乌头叶蛇葡萄AmpelopsisaconitifoliaBunge 又名:蛇葡萄(《救荒本草》)，乌头叶白蔹(《北京植物志》），草葡萄(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)，草白蔹(《新华本草纲要》)，羊葡萄蔓(《秦岭巴山天然药物志》)。
红门兰
【基原】为兰科红门兰属植物宽叶红门兰的全草。
【原植物】宽红门兰Orchis latifolia L.[O.salineTurcz.]
黄苓
【学名】：Scutellaria lateriflora
【科名】：紫蘇科
本发明所述的治疗泌尿系结石的药剂处方简单，疗效明确，患者适应性强，适于在临床上大量推广。
具体实施方式
以下通过具体实施方式的描述对本发明作进一步说明，但这并非是对本发明的限制，本领域技术人员根据本发明的基本思想，可以做出各种修改或改进，但是只要不脱离本发明的基本思想，均在本发明的范围之内。
实施例1
称取黄苓8克、山花生6克、红豆9克、飞蛾树5克、竹荪7克、牛尾菜3克、绿豆9克、文竹5克、叶底红3克、蓝莓8克、过山龙3克和红门兰2克，加入水8000毫升，在密封容器中在90℃下加热4小时，过滤，滤液即为本发明的汤剂。
实验例
150例病人，其中男性86例，女性64例，年龄在15～76岁。全部病例均有不同程度的腰、腹部疼痛，且全部病例均经B超或腹部X线摄片或静脉肾盂造影确诊。其中单纯肾结石58例，单纯输尿管结石36例，单纯膀胱结石8例，多发性结石48例，伴肾积水72例。结石数量在2颗以上者126例，病程自发现结石伴随临床症状出现起最短2d，最长1年半。本组观察治疗病例均选择结石横径在0.8cm以下，且均经小便、血液等检查，排除肝、肾功能受损者。
使用实施例1中制得的汤剂来进行治疗，其中一天3次，每次口服100毫升，治疗30天为一个疗程。
疗效判定标准
治愈：结石排出，临床症状消失，复查B超或X光摄片或静脉肾盂造影结石消失；显效：临床症状消失，经B超或X光等检查结石位置下移或体积缩小，结石数量减少，肾积水消失；无效：临床症状仍存在，复查B超或X光摄片或静脉肾孟造影结石仍存在，体积及位置无明显改变。
结果
经过治疗，发现150例患者的结石排出，临床症状消失，复查B超或X光摄片或静脉肾盂造影结石消失，因此全部符合治愈的疗效判定标准。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗泌尿系结石的药剂，其特征在于它是由下述原料药按照重量份制成：黄苓8份、山花生6份、红豆9份、飞蛾树5份、竹荪7份、牛尾菜3份、绿豆9份、文竹5份、叶底红3份、蓝莓8份、过山龙3份和红门兰2份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗泌尿系结石的药剂，其特征在于所述药剂可以为片剂、口含片、速溶片、或汤剂。
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105434967A (zh) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-03-30 | 孟祥来 | 一种治疗尿道结石的中药汤剂 |
| CN105597052A (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-25 | 王威 | 一种治疗泌尿系结石的药物组合物 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105597052A (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-25 | 王威 | 一种治疗泌尿系结石的药物组合物 |
| CN105434967A (zh) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-03-30 | 孟祥来 | 一种治疗尿道结石的中药汤剂 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160226 Address after: The South Loop 272100 in Shandong province Jining city Beijing Hangzhou the Grande Canale bridge 200 meters West northbound Patentee after: SHANDONG TIANZHEN PHARMACY Co.,Ltd. Address before: Department of general surgery, Shizhong District Central Hospital, 44 North South Street, Shizhong District, Shandong, Jining 272100, China Patentee before: Wei Yu |
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Denomination of invention: A medicament for treating urinary calculi Effective date of registration: 20211126 Granted publication date: 20150701 Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Jining Xicheng sub branch Pledgor: SHANDONG TIANZHEN PHARMACY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980013326 |
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Date of cancellation: 20221114 Granted publication date: 20150701 Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Jining Xicheng sub branch Pledgor: SHANDONG TIANZHEN PHARMACY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980013326 |
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Denomination of invention: A medicament for treating urinary calculi Effective date of registration: 20221122 Granted publication date: 20150701 Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Jining Xicheng sub branch Pledgor: SHANDONG TIANZHEN PHARMACY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980023013 |
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Date of cancellation: 20231127 Granted publication date: 20150701 Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Jining Xicheng sub branch Pledgor: SHANDONG TIANZHEN PHARMACY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980023013 |
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Denomination of invention: A medication for treating urinary tract stones Granted publication date: 20150701 Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Jining Xicheng sub branch Pledgor: SHANDONG TIANZHEN PHARMACY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980001433 |