CN106320707B - A kind of full projection line-putting method - Google Patents
A kind of full projection line-putting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106320707B CN106320707B CN201610800056.4A CN201610800056A CN106320707B CN 106320707 B CN106320707 B CN 106320707B CN 201610800056 A CN201610800056 A CN 201610800056A CN 106320707 B CN106320707 B CN 106320707B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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Abstract
The present invention relates to indoor design Setting-out Technique fields, disclose a kind of full projection line-putting method comprising following steps: S100, preparation；S200, the cross axis for determining the house type；S300, structure positioning；S400, building unwrapping wire.The present invention is by the indoor correlation space size of projection unwrapping wire precise measurement, infrastructure device location size entirely and fills in record sheet, provides accurate foundation for designer's design, in-depth construction drawing.Whether review construction drawing size is consistent with live actual size, can effectively be accurately positioned the construction point size of each work post.Each work post association spot size effectively can also be intuitively embodied simultaneously, can be accelerated construction progress and be ensured that project under construction smoothly completes.Full projection unwrapping wire is the content line according to decoration construction drawing by physical locations such as furred ceiling, wall and door openings, is drawn at the scene with the line of ink marker, to check that site dimension has Lothrus apterus or unreasonable place.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to indoor design Setting-out Technique fields, more particularly to a kind of full projection line-putting method.
Background technique
Surveying setting-out work is not drawn in the building fine fitment construction of previous many years as an important working procedure
Play enough attention.It is in particular in two aspects: first is that not carrying out comprehensive, unified surveying setting-out；Second is that surveying setting-out
Precision it is not high.The presence of both of these case is mainly since understanding of the construction personnel to Comprehensive harmonies is not enough set with finishing
The nonstandardized technique of meter.But improve with the continuous development of society, the quality requirement of fine fitment can be continuously improved in people；Dress
Industrialization, the standardization of exterior material product, which generate, gradually to be expanded, these objective realities will have synthesis with regard to inevitable requirement edition binding working
Unify to guarantee with accurate surveying setting-out.
During past decoration construction, construction personnel or by with former civil construction construct when various controls
Line, or unwrapping wire is measured using some indigenous methods by itself construction experience, cause the precision of surveying setting-out universal
It is not high, and personnel need constantly to climb up and climb down, and not only job schedule is slow in this way, large labor intensity, and has security risk,
It is especially more inconvenient in the high higher construction of layer.And then directly influence the quality standard of decoration.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of project entirely and puts for the disadvantage that unwrapping wire precision is low in the prior art, working efficiency is not high
Line method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is addressed by following technical proposals.
A kind of full projection line-putting method, includes the following steps:
S100, preparation: measuring indoor headroom size, door and window position, space absolute altitude and equipment hole, and
To carry out drafting construction drawing；Engineering design axis is found out, and calculates house lead in threshold control point data and dimensioning；
S200, the cross axis for determining the house type: an energy is translated out according to indoor longest metope and runs through entire indoor sky
Between a line, first from the both ends of indoor longest metope and centre translate out three points, then vertical, level is put by laser
On the point at line instrument centre position, whether point-blank these three points are checked, check the correct opposite metope ruler of rear review
Whether very little consistent, the main shaft on ground is X-axis line in construction, is vertically Y-axis line, is determined as master control cross axis；Other areas
Domain cross axis is determined cross axis according to master control cross axis；From amount room-drafting construction drawing-the construction line-putting-installation
Equipment-construction completes all planar dimensions all with cross axis as reference；
S300, structure positioning: first determining indoor horizontal datum, horizontal datum be with house lead in threshold, balcony threshold,
Level ground highest point determines indoor horizontal absolute altitude；Then it is cited as construction level line upwards from horizontal datum, is re-introduced into each room
Metope on, mark after the completion the line be construction level line；It is promoted and is released from metope 10-20cm's to metope according to cross axis
Finished surface control line places the line when metope has decorative model and decorative base；
S400, building unwrapping wire: building unwrapping wire is carried out according to horizontal datum, including upper thread, metope finished surface are completed in ground
Line, furred ceiling complete the fixed position of upper thread, background moulding position line, smallpox separator bar, main joist line, electrical equipment and reinforce processing position
Set line and furniture position line.
Preferably, S210, amount aqueous humor horizontal line: amount aqueous humor horizontal line laser is vertical, the measurement of horizontal laying out instrument direct lofting.
Preferably, other region cross axis by integer and can run through maximum by master control cross axis in step S200
Space requirement is translated, with laser is vertical, horizontal laying out instrument by axis introduce each room doorway top, metope, use
Black mark-line pops up the line, become through top, the cross axis of wall.
Preferably, drawing two diagonal Red Triangle region shapes at master control cross hairs, one is drawn at other region cross axis
Red Triangle region makes label, and marking the line with spray plate is axis.
Preferably, in step S300, further includes:
It is pre- that S310, indoor doorway positions release door opening according to decoration construction drawing after the completion of newly-built wall sideline, immediately
Dimension line is stayed, pops up diagonal line with black mark-line；
S320, it is translated by construction drawing from cross axis and releases suspended ceiling and each TV, bed background middle line, release the line
It can avoid that keel are arranged in the middle part of partition wall in newly-built wall or determine that sand aerated bricks need to reinforce the position of processing.
Preferably, in step S400,
It completes upper thread in ground: being mended on the metope of wall and release horizontal line, background center line, popped up according to construction level line
Complete line in ground；
Metope completes upper thread: releasing each room metope finished surface line, room door pocket base by decoration construction finished surface dimensional drawing
Layer completes upper thread, places painting upper thread in toilet, kitchen wall top surface and ceramic tile completes upper thread, marking the line with spray plate is completion
Upper thread；
Furred ceiling completes upper thread: by decoration smallpox layout drawing according to indoor wall construction level line, being drawn upwards using vertical line
To furred ceiling relief, upper thread is completed using black mark-line pop-up furred ceiling；
Background moulding position line: releasing background moulding position line according to Ornamented facade drawing marked size, can check and be somebody's turn to do
Space correlation size；
Smallpox separator bar and main joist line: popping up hanging plate line according to smallpox layout drawing size and mark mark, further according to hanging
It pushes up size and pops up main joist line, main joist direction is consistent with the longest edge direction of top surface side length；
Reinforce the processing position line in the fixed position of electrical equipment: needing to make in metope installation split-type air conditioner, wall-mounted TV
The position for reinforcing processing releases position line；
Furniture position line: each wardrobe, locker sideline, bed, nightstand, desk, sand are released according to decoration construction elevation
The projection sideline of hair.
The present invention is due to using above technical scheme, and have significant technical effect: the present invention by projecting unwrapping wire entirely
The indoor correlation space size of precise measurement, infrastructure device location size simultaneously fill in record sheet, design for designer, deepen construction drawing
Paper provides accurate foundation.Whether review construction drawing size is consistent with live actual size, can effectively be accurately positioned each work post
Construction point size.Each work post association spot size effectively can also be intuitively embodied simultaneously, can be accelerated construction progress and be protected
Barrier project under construction smoothly completes.Full projection unwrapping wire is according to the content line of decoration construction drawing by furred ceiling, wall and door opening
Etc. physical locations, drawn at the scene with the line of ink marker, to check that site dimension has Lothrus apterus or unreasonable place.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of full projection line-putting method of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of central axes schematic diagram of full projection line-putting method of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, a kind of full projection line-putting method, includes the following steps:
S100, preparation: the headroom size in each region in scene, door and window position, space absolute altitude and equipment hole are carried out
Measurement, and take this as a foundation and carry out drafting construction drawing；Engineering major design axis and main point position are found out, and calculates entering house door
Sill control point data, dimensioning and drawing and make a joint checkup summary, determine horizontal absolute altitude；Installation and debugging infrared ray is vertical, horizontal hair
Emitter；
The tool and effect that this method uses are as follows:
S200, the cross axis for determining the house type: an energy is translated out according to indoor longest metope and runs through entire indoor sky
Between a line, first from the both ends of longest metope and centre translate out three points, then laser is vertical, horizontal laying out instrument
On the point at centre position, whether point-blank these three points are checked, checking the correct opposite wall size of rear review is
No consistent, the main shaft on ground is X-axis line in construction, is vertically Y-axis line, is determined as master control cross axis；Other regions ten
Word axis is determined cross axis according to master control cross axis；It is set from amount room-drafting construction drawing-the construction line-putting-installation
Standby-construction completes all planar dimensions all with cross axis as reference, and construction accuracy of gauge has been significantly greatly increased,
Size is determined and checked in work progress plays leading role.
It is required that: 1/3000 should be higher than that verticality precision in the control room of verticality.It should be less than 1mm within the scope of overall height.
Horizontal direction line both ends difference is less than 1mm.
S300, structure positioning determine that indoor horizontal datum ± 0.000m, horizontal datum are into construction site first
Indoor ± 0.000 horizontal absolute altitude is determined with house lead in threshold, balcony threshold, terrace highest point, decorative cover superposition highest point, ±
0.000 horizontal absolute altitude is not the highest point above four positions, must not be higher than entering house door, balcony threshold in principle, and synthesis is examined
Architectural surface thickness is considered to determine horizontal datum ± 0.000, draws 1.000m or 1.300m upwards from reference line then for construction
Horizontal line is re-introduced on the metope in each room, and marking the line with spray plate after the completion is construction level line.Kitchen, toilet
Face finished surface absolute altitude should at least be lower than ± 0.000 horizontal 10mm, and balcony ground finished surface absolute altitude at least should be horizontal lower than ± 0.000
20mm。
It is required that: the absolute altitude that the every both ends the 3m height difference of the controlled level line of levelness is less than 0.5mm same levelling line allows to miss
Difference is 1mm.
The finished surface control line released from metope 10-20cm is promoted to metope according to cross axis, has decoration to make in metope
The line is placed when type and decorative base；, the Founder in space can be more easily measured, flatness, verticality and the base of metope apply
Work.It is more advantageous to and releases each region and newly build a wall the completion upper thread of body, the completion upper thread of metope oil work, the wooden facing, soft or hard packet, stone material
Cladding, stone material wet combining completion upper thread.
It is required that: 1/3000 should be higher than that the vertical precision of finished surface control line.It should be less than 1mm within the scope of overall height.It is horizontal
The every both ends the 3m height difference of direction line is less than 0.5mm, is 1mm in the allowable error of same horizontal line.
S310, foundation cross axis or finished surface control line are benchmark line, are newly built a wall by the releasing of decoration construction drawing size
It the masonry sideline of body can be with infrared horizontal vertical collimator with rising wall if newly-built wall is extended down to both ends or one end and has wall connecting
Sideline unwrapping wire is on wall, then extends upwardly to the wall top；If Endless wall, building wall sideline can be demarcated on the ground,
It recycles infrared horizontal vertical collimator to release top surface to build a wall sideline, is conducive to building wall construction；
It is pre- that S320, indoor doorway positions release door opening according to decoration construction drawing after the completion of newly-built wall sideline, immediately
Dimension line is stayed, diagonal line is popped up with black mark-line, in order to avoid omitting door opening or dimensional discrepancy in wall construction, causes to do over again；
It is required that: 1/3000 should be higher than that the vertical precision of building wall middle line.It should be less than 2mm within the scope of overall height.It is horizontal
It is 2mm that deviation, which is not more than,；
S330, it is translated by decoration construction drawing from cross axis and releases suspended ceiling and each TV, bed background middle line, released
The line can avoid that keel are arranged in the middle part of partition wall in newly-built wall or determine that sand aerated bricks need to be reinforced the position of processing, effectively accelerating
Construction speed.
It is required that: 1/3000 should be higher than that the vertical precision of smallpox, background center line.It should be less than 1mm within the scope of overall height.?
The allowable error of horizontal direction is 2mm.
S400, building unwrapping wire, comprising:
It completes upper thread in ground: being mended on the metope of wall and release horizontal line, background center line, popped up according to construction level line
Line is completed on ground, and line is completed in kitchen, accomodation ground should complete upper thread 10-20mm lower than ground, and balcony ground completion line is answered low
Upper thread 20mm or more is completed in ground；
Metope completes upper thread: releasing each room metope finished surface line, room door pocket base by decoration construction finished surface dimensional drawing
Layer completes upper thread, places painting upper thread in toilet, kitchen wall top surface and ceramic tile completes upper thread, marking the line with spray plate is completion
Upper thread；Prevent construction from unevenness phenomenon occur；
Furred ceiling completes upper thread: by decoration smallpox layout drawing according to indoor wall construction level line, being drawn upwards using vertical line
To furred ceiling relief, upper thread is completed using black mark-line pop-up furred ceiling；
It is required that: the deviation for completing upper thread to smallpox should be less than 1mm.When length is greater than 3m, allowable error is 2mm.
Background moulding position line: releasing background moulding position line according to Ornamented facade drawing marked size, can check and be somebody's turn to do
Space correlation size；
It is required that: 1/3000 should be higher than that verticality precision in the control room of verticality.It should be less than 1mm within the scope of overall height.
Horizontal direction line both ends difference is less than 1mm.
Smallpox separator bar (hanging plate line) and main joist line: popping up hanging plate line according to smallpox layout drawing size and marks mark,
Further according to I and II ceiling dimensions pop-up main joist line (main joist line spacing is less than 900mm), main joist direction and top surface side length
A longest edge direction is consistent.Main joist is not more than 300mm from wall spacing, and low level furred ceiling width need to increase master when being greater than 400mm
Keel；
Reinforce the processing position line in the fixed position of electrical equipment: needing to make in metope installation split-type air conditioner, wall-mounted TV
The position for reinforcing processing releases position line；Scheme to determine electric utility equipment position line by decoration installing engineering construction positioning, hang
Electrical equipment deviations are not more than 20mm in pushing up, and the electrical point laying-out deviation of metope is not more than 10mm, ground plumbing point
Setting-out deviation is not more than 5mm.
Hydropower installation pipeline strike line is marked by construction drawing, wire casing unwrapping wire width should be D+20mm (D is tube outer diameter),
The vertical unwrapping wire deviation of pipeline should be not more than 10mm, and horizontal unwrapping wire deviation is not more than 20mm.Unreasonable phenomenon of arranging is avoided the occurrence of,
Such as there is Lothrus apterus with electrical equipment and furniture position.
It is required that: reinforcing treatment site area need to be consistent with equipment projected area, but cannot be less than equipment metope installation and connect
Contacting surface product.
Furniture position line: each wardrobe, locker sideline, bed, nightstand, desk, sand are released according to decoration construction elevation
The projection sideline of hair is conducive to check bulk and electrical point laying-out.
It is required that: 10mm is not more than to furniture sideline deviation.
Control before full projection unwrapping wire:
Embankment under construction be divided into instrument check, control point achievement review, drawing review and setting out data calculating check four
Aspect:
1 instrument checks:
Ensure to carry out construction lofting work, in addition to the sense of responsibility for reinforcing survey crew, it is necessary to stateful good instrument
Device, tool equipment.So should be according to country or pertinent regulations to used instrumentation and testing tool before measuring work
It tests and corrects.Instrument checks two methods of point annual test and phase inspection.Annual test should be carried out to precision level；It is surveyed when main
Measuring appratus equipment has to calibration before moving into another engineering construction by an engineering；Ensure that instrument performance is good.
The review of 2 control points:
Review cross axis, control line accuracy are responsible for by quality.
The review of 3 drawings:
Size and data are the foundations of construction and surveying and locating on construction drawing, should confirm the consistent of payingoff construction drawing
Property, unwrapping wire is carried out according to unified drawing, and payingoff construction drawing number is indicated in unwrapping wire record of acceptance, to check.By
It is pressed for time in current many engineering designs, certain mistakes can be often generated on the design drawing overworked, therefore, present construction is set
Dimensioning and data must can construct after the review of unit in charge of construction scene is errorless on meter figure.Drawing review is i.e. each to what is received
Class data is conscientiously checked, is checked, and answers combination technology to tell somebody what one's real intentions are, drawing joint examination work.The coordinate that is especially provided in drawing and
Elevation data.
4 calculating check:
The calculation element such as length, angle, azimuth, coordinate of point etc. of setting-out to be carried out is calculated.This was calculated
The best people of journey calculates, and in addition a people checks or carry out positive and negative to calculate twice.
Full projection unwrapping wire control and review:
1, unwrapping wire carpenter is organized to carry out self-test in time by builder, be found not in self-test after the completion of each surveying setting-out
Qualified item is corrected immediately, until whole qualifications.
2, each unwrapping wire is completed to be checked after self-test is qualified by the size that quality is responsible for responsible scene, and discovery nonconformance is immediately
It corrects to qualification.
3, horizontal accuracy, cross axis, control line accuracy are checked.
4, the size of upper thread is completed in review, and bulk has zero deflection.
5, the review of facilities and equipment location dimension.
6, the review of the soft or hard packet typesetting size of Wall or floor tile typesetting size, background.
Full projection unwrapping wire is according to the content line of decoration construction drawing that furred ceiling, wall and door opening, furniture etc. is practical
Position is drawn with the line of ink marker at the scene, to check that site dimension has Lothrus apterus or unreasonable place.Since the space at scene is missed
Difference, pipeline limitation or design careless omission, there are deviations for design drawing size and site dimension, so must be given by unwrapping wire bright
Really and in time make adjustment, the operation as subsequent each work post construction operation.
In short, the foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is all according to equalization made by scope of the present invention patent
Variation and modification, shall all be covered by the patent of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of full projection line-putting method, which comprises the steps of:
S100, preparation: measuring indoor headroom size, door and window position, space absolute altitude and equipment hole, and with into
Row draws construction drawing；Engineering design axis is found out, and calculates house lead in threshold control point data and dimensioning；
S200, the cross axis for determining the house type: an energy is translated out through entire indoor space according to indoor longest metope
One line first translates out three points from the both ends of indoor longest metope and centre, then laser is vertical, horizontal laying out instrument
On the point at centre position, whether point-blank these three points are checked, checking the correct opposite wall size of rear review is
No consistent, the main shaft on ground is X-axis line in construction, is vertically Y-axis line, is determined as master control cross axis；Other regions ten
Word axis is determined cross axis according to master control cross axis；It is set from amount room-drafting construction drawing-the construction line-putting-installation
Standby-construction completes all planar dimensions all with cross axis as reference；
In step S200, other region cross axis can be carried out by integer and through maximum space requirement flat by master control cross axis
Move, with laser is vertical, horizontal laying out instrument by axis introduce each room doorway top, metope, should with black mark-line pop-up
Line, become through top, the cross axis of wall；
S300, structure positioning: first determining indoor horizontal datum, horizontal datum be with house lead in threshold, balcony threshold, terrace most
High point determines indoor horizontal absolute altitude；Then it is cited as construction level line upwards from horizontal datum, is re-introduced into the wall in each room
On face, marking the line after the completion is construction level line；The completion released from metope 10-20cm is promoted to metope according to cross axis
Face control line places the line when metope has decorative model and decorative base；
S400, building unwrapping wire: building unwrapping wire is carried out according to horizontal datum, including upper thread is completed on ground, metope completes upper thread, is hung
It completes the fixed position of upper thread, background moulding position line, smallpox separator bar, main joist line, electrical equipment and reinforces the processing position line in top
With furniture position line；In step S400,
It completes upper thread in ground: being mended on the metope of wall and release horizontal line, background center line, ground is popped up according to construction level line
Complete line；
Metope completes upper thread: releasing each room metope finished surface line by decoration construction finished surface dimensional drawing, room door pocket base is complete
At upper thread, painting upper thread is placed in toilet, kitchen wall top surface and ceramic tile completes upper thread, marking the line with spray plate is finished surface
Line；
Furred ceiling completes upper thread: by decoration smallpox layout drawing according to indoor wall construction level line, being led to and is hung upwards using vertical line
Top mark high point completes upper thread using black mark-line pop-up furred ceiling；
Background moulding position line: background moulding position line is released according to Ornamented facade drawing marked size, can be checked and the space
It is associated with size；
Smallpox separator bar and main joist line: hanging plate line is popped up according to smallpox layout drawing size and marks mark, further according to furred ceiling ruler
Very little pop-up main joist line, main joist direction are consistent with the longest edge direction of top surface side length；
Reinforce the processing position line in the fixed position of electrical equipment: need to make to reinforce in metope installation split-type air conditioner, wall-mounted TV
The position of processing releases position line；
Furniture position line: releasing each wardrobe, locker sideline according to decoration construction elevation, bed, nightstand, desk, sofa
Project sideline.
2. a kind of full projection line-putting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S200, comprising:
S210, amount aqueous humor horizontal line: amount aqueous humor horizontal line laser is vertical, the measurement of horizontal laying out instrument direct lofting.
3. a kind of full projection line-putting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: draw two at master control cross axis
Diagonal Red Triangle region shape draws a Red Triangle region at other region cross axis and makes label, and marking the line with spray plate is axis.
4. a kind of full projection line-putting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S300, further includes:
S310, indoor doorway positions release door opening according to decoration construction drawing immediately and reserve ruler after the completion of newly-built wall sideline
Very little line pops up diagonal line with black mark-line；
S320, it is translated by construction drawing from cross axis and releases suspended ceiling and each TV, bed background middle line, releasing the line can be
Setting keel in the middle part of partition wall are avoided when newly-built wall or determine that sand aerated bricks need to reinforce the position of processing.
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| CN106840117A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-13 | 优居优住家居装饰（北京）有限公司 | A kind of method for measuring the side's of returning unwrapping wire |
| CN108021745A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-11 | 巧夺天宫（深圳）科技有限公司 | Furred ceiling design system, its method, electronic equipment and computer program |
| CN108071236B (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2019-11-22 | 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of garden landscape engineering line-putting method based on unmanned plane |
| CN108481569A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-09-04 | 广西家之宝网络科技有限公司 | A kind of method of fluting |
| CN108915263B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-08-31 | 成都金玉雄辉建筑工程有限公司 | Method for building reference line |
| CN109930863A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-25 | 浙江力唯装饰设计工程有限公司 | A kind of interior setting-out construction method |
| CN110485741A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-11-22 | 天祥建设集团股份有限公司 | A kind of smallpox control Wiring technology |
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| CN114543764B (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2024-04-16 | 杭州正大装饰有限公司 | Full-house axis lofting type data acquisition method and equipment |
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| CN115367996B (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2023-07-25 | 陕西彩虹工业智能科技有限公司 | Production equipment for manufacturing flexible glass hot end and installation construction paying-off method |
| CN116290849B (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2024-04-26 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Construction method for enhancing secondary structure measurement paying-off precision |
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| CN202787986U (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-03-13 | 新蒲建设集团有限公司 | Paying off auxiliary device in constructional engineering |
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