CN106320707A - Full projection paying-off method - Google Patents
Full projection paying-off method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106320707A CN106320707A CN201610800056.4A CN201610800056A CN106320707A CN 106320707 A CN106320707 A CN 106320707A CN 201610800056 A CN201610800056 A CN 201610800056A CN 106320707 A CN106320707 A CN 106320707A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of interior design paying off, and discloses a full projection paying-off method. The full projection paying-off method includes the following steps that S100, preparatory work is carried out; S200, a cross-shaped axis of a house type is determined; S300, structure positioning is carried out; S400, building paying off is carried out. According to the full projection paying-off method, the size of the indoor related space and the position size of facility devices are accurately measured through full projection paying off, and a recording chart is filled; the accurate accordance is provided for designing and deepening construction drawings of designers. Whether the size of construction drawings and the site actual size are met or not is checked, and the size of construction points of all working types can be effectively and accurately positioned; meanwhile, the size of relevance parts of all the working types can also be effectively and directly incarnated, the construction progress can be quickened, and it is guaranteed that construction items are successfully completed. According to full projection paying off, actual positions such as ceilings, walls and door holes are drawn with ink lines on the scene according to the decorating content of the construction drawings so that whether conflict or reasonable parts exist in the site size or not can be checked.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to indoor design Setting-out Technique field, particularly relate to one and entirely project line-putting method.
Background technology
Surveying setting-out work is not drawn in building fine fitment construction the most for many years as an important working procedure
Play enough attention.It is in particular in two aspects: one is not carry out comprehensive, unified surveying setting-out；Two is surveying setting-out
Precision the highest.The understanding of Comprehensive harmonies is set with finishing not by the existence of both of these case mainly due to workmen
The nonstandardized technique of meter.But, along with making constant progress of society, the prescription of fine fitment can be improved constantly by people；Dress
The industrialization of exterior material product, standardization generate and progressively expand, and these objective realities to have comprehensively with regard to inevitable requirement edition binding working
Unified and accurate surveying setting-out ensures.
During the decoration construction in past, workmen or by various controls when constructing with former civil engineering
Line, or rely on the construction experience of self to utilize some indigenous methods to measure unwrapping wire, the precision causing surveying setting-out is universal
The highest, and personnel need constantly to climb up to climb down, and the most not only job schedule is slow, and labor intensity is big, and has potential safety hazard,
Especially the most inconvenient in the construction that floor height is higher.And then directly influence the quality standard of decoration.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed in prior art the shortcoming that unwrapping wire precision is low, work efficiency is the highest, it is provided that a kind of full projection is put
Line method.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is addressed by following technical proposals.
One projects line-putting method entirely, comprises the steps:
S100, preparation: indoor headroom size, door and window position, space absolute altitude and equipment hole are measured, and
To carry out drawing construction drawing；Find out engineering design axis, and calculate house lead in threshold control point data and dimensioning；
S200, determine the cross axis of this house type: translate out one according to the longest indoor metope and can run through whole indoor sky
Between a line, first from indoor, two ends and the centre of the longest metope translate out three points, then laser vertical, level are put
On the point at line instrument centre position, verification these three point the most point-blank, is checked to metope chi after verification is correct
Whether very little consistent, in construction, the main shaft on ground is X-axis line, vertical for Y-axis line, is defined as master control cross axis；Other districts
Territory cross axis is determined cross axis according to master control cross axis；Draw construction drawing the construction line-putting from amount room to install
Equipment construction completes all planar dimensions and is all used as reference with cross axis；
S300, structure position: first determine indoor horizontal datum, horizontal datum be with house lead in threshold, balcony threshold,
Level ground peak determines indoor horizontal absolute altitude；Then upwards it is cited as construction level line from horizontal datum, is re-introduced into each room
Metope on, marking this line after completing is construction level line；Advance according to cross axle alignment metope and release from metope 10-20cm's
Finished surface control line, places this line when metope has decorative model and decorative base；
S400, building unwrapping wire: carry out building unwrapping wire according to horizontal datum, complete upper thread, metope finished surface including ground
Line, furred ceiling complete upper thread, background moulding location line, variola separator bar, main joist line, electrical equipment fixed position reinforcement process position
Put line and furniture location line.
As preferably, S210, amount aqueous humor horizontal line: amount aqueous humor horizontal line laser vertical, horizontal laying out instrument direct lofting are measured.
As preferably, in step S200, other region cross axis by integer and can be run through maximum by master control cross axis
Space requirement translates, with laser vertical, horizontal laying out instrument axis introduced each doorway, room top, metope, use
Black mark-line ejects this line, become run through top, the cross axis of wall.
As preferably, at master control cross hairs, draw two diagonal angle Red Triangle region shapes, at other region cross axis, draw one
Red Triangle region makes labelling, and marking this line with spray plate is axis.
As preferably, in step S300, also include:
S310, indoor doorway positions, after newly-built body of wall sideline completes, release door opening according to decoration construction drawing pre-immediately
Stay dimension line, eject diagonal with black mark-line；
S320, release suspended ceiling and each TV, bed background center line by construction drawing from cross axis translation, release this line
Can avoid when newly-built body of wall arranging Os Draconis in the middle part of partition wall or determining that sand aerated bricks need to strengthen the position processed.
As preferably, in step S400,
Ground completes upper thread: mends on the metope of body of wall and releases horizontal line, background centrage, ejects according to construction level line
Ground completes line；
Metope completes upper thread: release each room metope finished surface line, room door pocket base by decoration construction finished surface dimensional drawing
Layer completes upper thread, and in toilet, kitchen wall end face places rendering upper thread and ceramic tile completes upper thread, marks this line for completing with spray plate
Upper thread；
Furred ceiling completes upper thread: by decoration variola layout drawing according to indoor wall construction level line, utilize vertical line upwards to draw
To furred ceiling relief, use black mark-line to eject furred ceiling and complete upper thread；
Background moulding location line: release background moulding location line according to Ornamented facade drawings marked size, can check and be somebody's turn to do
Space correlation size；
Variola separator bar and main joist line: eject link plate line according to variola layout drawing size and mark mark, further according to hanging
Top size ejects main joist line, and a main joist direction edge direction the longest with the end face length of side is consistent；
Processing position line is strengthened in electrical equipment fixed position: install split-type air conditioner at metope, wall-mounted TV needs to make
The position that reinforcement processes releases location line；
Furniture location line: release each wardrobe, locker sideline, bed, bedside cabinet, desk, sand according to decoration construction elevation
The projection sideline sent out.
Due to the fact that and have employed above technical scheme there is significant technique effect: the present invention is by entirely projecting unwrapping wire
Accurately measure indoor correlation space size, infrastructure device location size and fill in log, designing for designer, deepen construction drawing
Paper provides accurate foundation.Check whether construction drawing size is consistent with on-the-spot actual size, can effectively be accurately positioned each work post
Construction point position size.Each work post association spot size can also be embodied simultaneously the most intuitively, can protect again by accelerating construction progress
Barrier project under construction smoothly completes.Full projection unwrapping wire is that the content line according to decoration construction drawing is by furred ceiling, body of wall and door opening
Etc. physical location, draw with the line of ink marker at the scene, in order to check that site dimension has Lothrus apterus or unreasonable part.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of a kind of full projection line-putting method of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the axis schematic diagram of a kind of full projection line-putting method of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, one projects line-putting method entirely, comprises the steps:
S100, preparation: headroom size, door and window position, space absolute altitude and the equipment hole in on-the-spot each region is carried out
Measure, and take this as a foundation carry out draw construction drawing；Find out engineering major design axis and main point position, and calculate entering house door
Sill control point data, dimensioning and drawing joint examination summary, determine horizontal absolute altitude；Installation is vertical with debugging infrared ray, level is sent out
Emitter；
The instrument of this method employing and effect are such as following table:
S200, determine the cross axis of this house type: translate out one according to the longest indoor metope and can run through whole indoor sky
Between a line, first translate out three points from the two ends of the longest metope and centre, then by laser vertical, horizontal laying out instrument
On the point at centre position, verification these three point the most point-blank, is checked after verification is correct and to wall size is
No unanimously in construction, the main shaft on ground is X-axis line, vertical for Y-axis line, is defined as master control cross axis；Other regions ten
Word axis is determined cross axis according to master control cross axis；Draw the installation of construction drawing the construction line-putting from amount room to set
Standby all planar dimensions of having constructed all are used as reference with cross axis, and construction accuracy of gauge has been significantly greatly increased,
Work progress determines and checks size and play mastery reaction.
Require: perpendicularity precision in the control room of perpendicularity be should be higher than that 1/3000.1mm is should be less than in the range of overall height.
Horizontal direction line two ends difference is less than 1mm.
S300, structure position, and enter job site and first determine indoor horizontal datum ± 0.000m, and horizontal datum is
Indoor ± 0.000 horizontal absolute altitude is determined with house lead in threshold, balcony threshold, terrace peak, decorative cover superposition peak, ±
0.000 horizontal absolute altitude is not the peak at above four positions, must not be higher than entering house door, balcony threshold in principle, comprehensively examine
Consider architectural surface thickness and determine horizontal datum ± 0.000, then upwards draw 1.000m or 1.300m from datum line for construction
Horizontal line, is re-introduced on the metope in each room, and marking this line with spray plate after completing is construction level line.Kitchen, toilet ground
Face finished surface absolute altitude is minimum should be less than ± 0.000 horizontal 10mm, and balcony ground finished surface absolute altitude is minimum should be less than ± 0.000 level
20mm。
Require: control horizontal line every 3m two ends discrepancy in elevation of levelness allows by mistake less than the absolute altitude of 0.5mm same levelling line
Difference is 1mm.
Advance according to cross axle alignment metope and release the finished surface control line from metope 10-20cm, have decoration to make at metope
This line is placed when type and decorative base；, can more easily measure the Founder in space, the flatness of metope, perpendicularity and basic unit execute
Work.Be more beneficial for releasing each region newly to build a wall the upper thread that completes of body, metope oil work complete upper thread, wood facing, soft or hard bag, stone material
Cladding, stone material wet combining complete upper thread.
Require: the vertical precision of finished surface control line be should be higher than that 1/3000.1mm is should be less than in the range of overall height.Level
Line of direction every 3m two ends discrepancy in elevation is less than 0.5mm, and the allowable error at same level line is 1mm.
Line on the basis of S310, foundation cross axis or finished surface control line, is released by decoration construction figure paper size and newly builds a wall
Body build sideline by laying bricks or stones, if newly-built body of wall is extended down to both ends or one end wall connecting, available infrared horizontal vertical collimator is with rising wall
Sideline unwrapping wire is on body of wall, then extends upwardly to this wall top；If Endless body of wall, building wall sideline can be demarcated on the ground,
Recycle infrared horizontal vertical collimator to release end face and build a wall sideline, beneficially building wall construction；
S320, indoor doorway positions, after newly-built body of wall sideline completes, release door opening according to decoration construction drawing pre-immediately
Stay dimension line, eject diagonal with black mark-line, in order to avoid omitting door opening or dimensional discrepancy in wall construction, causing and doing over again；
Require: the vertical precision of building wall center line be should be higher than that 1/3000.2mm is should be less than in the range of overall height.Level
Deviation is not more than for 2mm；
S330, release suspended ceiling and each TV, bed background center line by decoration construction drawing from cross axis translation, release
This line can be avoided when newly-built body of wall arranging Os Draconis in the middle part of partition wall or determining that sand aerated bricks need to strengthen the position processed, and effectively accelerates
Construction speed.
Require: the vertical precision of variola, background centrage be should be higher than that 1/3000.1mm is should be less than in the range of overall height.?
The allowable error of horizontal direction is 2mm.
S400, building unwrapping wire, including:
Ground completes upper thread: mends on the metope of body of wall and releases horizontal line, background centrage, ejects according to construction level line
Ground completes line, and kitchen, accomodation ground complete line should complete upper thread 10-20mm less than ground, and balcony ground completes line should be low
In ground complete upper thread 20mm and more than；
Metope completes upper thread: release each room metope finished surface line, room door pocket base by decoration construction finished surface dimensional drawing
Layer completes upper thread, and in toilet, kitchen wall end face places rendering upper thread and ceramic tile completes upper thread, marks this line for completing with spray plate
Upper thread；Prevent construction from out-of-flatness phenomenon occurring；
Furred ceiling completes upper thread: by decoration variola layout drawing according to indoor wall construction level line, utilize vertical line upwards to draw
To furred ceiling relief, use black mark-line to eject furred ceiling and complete upper thread；
Require: the deviation that variola completes upper thread should be less than 1mm.When length is more than 3m, allowable error is 2mm.
Background moulding location line: release background moulding location line according to Ornamented facade drawings marked size, can check and be somebody's turn to do
Space correlation size；
Require: perpendicularity precision in the control room of perpendicularity be should be higher than that 1/3000.1mm is should be less than in the range of overall height.
Horizontal direction line two ends difference is less than 1mm.
Variola separator bar (link plate line) and main joist line: eject link plate line according to variola layout drawing size and mark mark,
Main joist line (main joist distance between centers of tracks is less than 900mm), main joist direction and the end face length of side is ejected further according to I and II ceiling dimensions
A longest edge direction is consistent.Main joist is not more than 300mm from wall spacing, need to increase master when low level furred ceiling width is more than 400mm
Os Draconis；
Processing position line is strengthened in electrical equipment fixed position: install split-type air conditioner at metope, wall-mounted TV needs to make
The position that reinforcement processes releases location line；Determine that electric utility equipment positions line by decoration installing engineering construction location figure, hanging
In top, electrical equipment deviations is not more than 20mm, and metope electric point laying-out deviation is not more than 10mm, discharge water spot position, ground
Setting-out deviation is not more than 5mm.
Marking hydropower installation pipeline strike line by construction drawing, wire casing unwrapping wire width should be D+20mm (D is tube outer diameter),
Pipeline vertical unwrapping wire deviation should be not more than 10mm, and horizontal unwrapping wire deviation is not more than 20mm.Avoid the occurrence of the irrational phenomenon of arrangement,
As having Lothrus apterus with electrical equipment and furniture position.
Require: reinforcement processes site area need to be consistent with equipment projected area, but cannot be less than the installation of this equipment metope and connect
Contacting surface is amassed.
Furniture location line: release each wardrobe, locker sideline, bed, bedside cabinet, desk, sand according to decoration construction elevation
The projection sideline sent out, is conducive to checking bulk and electric point laying-out.
Require: furniture sideline deviation is not more than 10mm.
Control before full projection unwrapping wire:
Embankment under construction is divided into instrument to check, control point achievement is checked, drawing is checked and setting out data calculates and checks four
Aspect:
1 instrument checks:
Guarantee to carry out construction lofting work, in addition to strengthening the responsibility of survey crew, it is necessary to have instrument in good condition
Device, tool equipment.So should be according to country or pertinent regulations to the instrumentation and testing instrument used before measuring work
Test and correct.Instrument check point annual test and the phase inspection two kinds of methods.Precision level should be carried out annual test；Survey when main
Measuring appratus equipment is moved into by an engineering have to calibration before another engineering construction；Guarantee that instrument performance is good.
2 control point are checked:
By quality, supervisor checks cross axis, control line accuracy.
3 drawings are checked:
On construction drawing, size and data are the foundations of construction and surveying and locating, should confirm the consistent of payingoff construction drawing
Property, carry out unwrapping wire according to unified drawing, and in unwrapping wire record of acceptance, indicate payingoff construction drawing number, in order to examination.By
Being pressed for time in the most many engineering designs, the design drawing overworked often can produce some mistake, therefore, present construction sets
On meter figure dimensioning and data must through unit in charge of construction scene check errorless after can construct.Drawing is checked i.e. each to received
Class data is conscientiously checked, is checked, and answers combination technology to tell somebody what one's real intentions are, drawing joint examination work.Particularly in drawing provide coordinate and
Elevation data.
4 calculating check:
The calculation element such as length, angle, azimuth, coordinate etc. of the point of setting-out to be carried out is calculated.This calculated
Journey a best people calculate, and an other people carries out checking or carry out positive and negative twice calculating.
Full projection unwrapping wire controls and checks:
1, unwrapping wire carpenter is after each surveying setting-out completes, builder organize in time and carry out self-inspection, find not in self-inspection
Qualified item corrects immediately, until the most qualified.
2, each unwrapping wire complete self-inspection qualified after be responsible for on-the-spot size by quality supervisor and check, find nonconformance immediately
Correct to qualified.
3, horizontal degree of accuracy is checked, cross axis, control line accuracy.
4, having checked the size of upper thread, bulk has zero deflection.
5, the checking of facilities and equipment location dimension.
6, Wall or floor tile typesetting size, the checking of background soft or hard bag typesetting size.
Full projection unwrapping wire is that the content line according to decoration construction drawing is by furred ceiling, body of wall and the reality such as door opening, furniture
Position, draws with the line of ink marker at the scene, in order to check that site dimension has Lothrus apterus or unreasonable part.Due to on-the-spot space by mistake
Difference, pipeline limits or design careless omission, and design drawing size and site dimension exist deviation, so must be given bright by unwrapping wire
Really and in time make adjustment, as the operation of follow-up each work post construction operation.
In a word, the foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equalizations made according to scope of the present invention patent
Change and modification, all should belong to the covering scope of patent of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a full projection line-putting method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
S100, preparation: indoor headroom size, door and window position, space absolute altitude and equipment hole are measured, and to enter
Row draws construction drawing；Find out engineering design axis, and calculate house lead in threshold control point data and dimensioning；
S200, determine the cross axis of this house type: translate out one according to the longest indoor metope and can run through whole indoor space
Article one, line, first from indoor, two ends and the centre of the longest metope translate out three points, then by laser vertical, horizontal laying out instrument
On the point at centre position, verification these three point the most point-blank, is checked after verification is correct and to wall size is
No unanimously in construction, the main shaft on ground is X-axis line, vertical for Y-axis line, is defined as master control cross axis；Other regions ten
Word axis is determined cross axis according to master control cross axis；Draw the installation of construction drawing the construction line-putting from amount room to set
Standby all planar dimensions of having constructed all are used as reference with cross axis；
S300, structure position: first determine indoor horizontal datum, and horizontal datum is with house lead in threshold, balcony threshold, terrace
High point determines indoor horizontal absolute altitude；Then upwards it is cited as construction level line from horizontal datum, is re-introduced into the wall in each room
On face, marking this line after completing is construction level line；Advance according to cross axle alignment metope and release completing from metope 10-20cm
Face control line, places this line when metope has decorative model and decorative base；
S400, building unwrapping wire: carry out building unwrapping wire according to horizontal datum, complete upper thread including ground, metope completes upper thread, hang
Upper thread, background moulding location line, variola separator bar, main joist line, electrical equipment fixed position reinforcement processing position line are pushed up
Line is positioned with furniture.
One the most according to claim 1 projects line-putting method entirely, it is characterised in that: in step S200, including:
S210, amount aqueous humor horizontal line: amount aqueous humor horizontal line laser vertical, horizontal laying out instrument direct lofting are measured.
One the most according to claim 1 projects line-putting method entirely, it is characterised in that: in step S200, other regions ten
Word axis by integer by master control cross axis and can be run through maximum space requirement and translates, with laser vertical, horizontal laying out instrument
Axis is introduced each doorway, room top, metope, eject this line with black mark-line, become run through top, the cross of wall
Axis.
One the most according to claim 3 projects line-putting method entirely, it is characterised in that: draw at master control cross hairs two right
Angle Red Triangle region shape, draws a Red Triangle region at other region cross axis and makes labelling, and marking this line with spray plate is axis.
One the most according to claim 1 projects line-putting method entirely, it is characterised in that: in step S300, also include:
S310, indoor doorway positions, after newly-built body of wall sideline completes, are released door opening according to decoration construction drawing immediately and are reserved chi
Very little line, ejects diagonal with black mark-line；
S320, releasing suspended ceiling and each TV, bed background center line by construction drawing from cross axis translation, releasing this line can be
Avoid during newly-built body of wall arranging Os Draconis in the middle part of partition wall or determining that sand aerated bricks need to strengthen the position processed.
One the most according to claim 1 projects line-putting method entirely, it is characterised in that: in step S400,
Ground completes upper thread: mends on the metope of body of wall and releases horizontal line, background centrage, ejects ground according to construction level line
Complete line；
Metope completes upper thread: releasing each room metope finished surface line by decoration construction finished surface dimensional drawing, room door pocket basic unit is complete
Becoming upper thread, in toilet, kitchen wall end face places rendering upper thread and ceramic tile completes upper thread, and marking this line with spray plate is finished surface
Line；
Furred ceiling completes upper thread: by decoration variola layout drawing according to indoor wall construction level line, utilizes vertical line upwards to cause and hangs
Top mark high point, uses black mark-line to eject furred ceiling and completes upper thread；
Background moulding location line: release background moulding location line according to Ornamented facade drawings marked size, can check and this space
Association size；
Variola separator bar and main joist line: eject link plate line according to variola layout drawing size and mark mark, further according to furred ceiling chi
Very little ejection main joist line, a main joist direction edge direction the longest with the end face length of side is consistent；
Processing position line is strengthened in electrical equipment fixed position: install split-type air conditioner at metope, wall-mounted TV need to be made to strengthen
The position processed releases location line；
Furniture location line: release each wardrobe, locker sideline, bed, bedside cabinet, desk, sofa according to decoration construction elevation
Projection sideline.
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| CN106840117A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-13 | 优居优住家居装饰（北京）有限公司 | A kind of method for measuring the side's of returning unwrapping wire |
| CN108021745A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-11 | 巧夺天宫（深圳）科技有限公司 | Furred ceiling design system, its method, electronic equipment and computer program |
| CN108071236A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-25 | 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of garden landscape engineering line-putting method based on unmanned plane |
| CN108481569A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-09-04 | 广西家之宝网络科技有限公司 | A kind of method of fluting |
| CN108915263A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-30 | 成都金玉雄辉建筑工程有限公司 | The method built for reference line |
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| CN110748172A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-02-04 | 宁夏昌禾装饰工程有限公司 | Household mark paying-off method |
| CN111119484A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-08 | 盛联盛一装饰有限公司 | Building construction pre-paying-off confirmation method |
| CN113203401A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-08-03 | 中建八局第四建设有限公司 | Aerial projection pay-off method for special-shaped building |
| CN114352032A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-04-15 | 上海星杰装饰有限公司 | Fine hydroelectric woodworking construction paying-off process |
| CN114543764A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-05-27 | 杭州正大装饰有限公司 | Whole house axis lofting type data acquisition method and equipment |
| CN115367996A (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-11-22 | 陕西彩虹工业智能科技有限公司 | Production equipment for manufacturing hot end of flexible glass and installation construction paying-off method |
| CN114543764B (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2024-04-16 | 杭州正大装饰有限公司 | Full-house axis lofting type data acquisition method and equipment |
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