CN106319670A - Method for producing a volatile organic compound slab for automotive use - Google Patents
Method for producing a volatile organic compound slab for automotive use Download PDFInfo
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- CN106319670A CN106319670A CN201510708233.1A CN201510708233A CN106319670A CN 106319670 A CN106319670 A CN 106319670A CN 201510708233 A CN201510708233 A CN 201510708233A CN 106319670 A CN106319670 A CN 106319670A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for producing a volatile organic compound slab for automotive use, comprising: a meltblown nonwoven fabric layer forming step of melt-spun spinning a high molecular resin to form a dendritic layer having a diameter of 1 to 10 m and having a surface density of 20 to 500 g / m2 And a dispersing step of dispersing a volatile organic compound at a rate of 10 to 300 g / m2 in the nonwoven fabric layer formed thereon; and a step of laminating a surface layer in a nonwoven layer in which the volatile organic compound is dispersed a bonding step of laminating the prepared laminate by a heating roller; and a molding step of forming a laminated body bonded by a bonding step by a pressing jig. The volatile organic compound slab for automotive use prepared by the above process comprises a volatile organic compound-reducing powder which is decomposed by physical means or chemically decomposed to produce a volatile organic compound produced in a built-in component of an automobile.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of automobile VOC abatement plate, relate in more detail comprising volatility
Organic compound abatement powder, is adsorbed by physical method or is decomposed in the build-in components constituting automobile by chemical method
The VOC produced and the preparation method of plate showing abatement effect.
Background technology
Generally, the multiple build-in components constituting automobile are formed by macromolecule composite materials, are used for forming macromolecule and are combined former
The various materials of material comprise harmful VOC, and during running car, above-mentioned waves
The property sent out organic compound flows enters indoor, and threatens the safety of passenger.
Therefore, currently, various countries, with vehicle newly developed as object, are limited in the volatile organic compound that automotive interior produces
Thing, and in order to meet the limit levels implemented in various countries, currently, automaker's each build-in components to constituting automobile
Limit the generation amount of VOC.
Due to this restriction, automotive internal parts development business or use VOC and unrestricted
Any materials, or use the material getting rid of a small amount of VOC to develop build-in components, but it practice,
Not only along with fee of material rises, competitiveness deteriorates, even unmixed VOC or use a small amount of product,
The most usually produce the problem adsorbing the VOC produced in outside in keeping and transfer, it is also difficult to carry out portion
Part keeping.
(prior art literature)
(patent documentation)
Patent documentation 1: Korea S's special permission logs in No. 10-1329085 (2013.11.07.)
Patent documentation 2: Korea S's special permission logs in No. 10-1251262 (2013.04.01.)
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, it is provided that the automobile preparation method of VOC abatement plate, described automobile is used
VOC abatement plate comprises VOC abatement powder, is adsorbed by physical method or by changing
Method decomposes the VOC produced in the build-in components constituting automobile, and shows abatement effect.
The purpose of the present invention can provide the preparation method of automobile VOC abatement plate to realize, above-mentioned automobile
It is characterised by by the preparation method of VOC abatement plate, including: melt-blown nonwoven layer of cloth forming step, molten
Spray spinning macromolecule resin forms a diameter of 1 to 10 micron and have 20 to 500g/m2The nonwoven layer of surface density；
Dispersion steps, disperses 10 to 300g/m in the nonwoven layer formed by above-mentioned melt-blown nonwoven layer of cloth forming step2Amount
VOC abatement powder；Surface layer Stacking steps, is disperseing volatility organic by above-mentioned dispersion steps
The upper side of the nonwoven layer of compound abatement powder and bottom surfaces laminate surface layer；Adhesion step, makes by above-mentioned surface
Duplexer prepared by layer stackup step is bondd by heating roller；And forming step, utilize press fixture to make to pass through
The duplexer of above-mentioned adhesion step bonding shapes.
According to preferred feature of the present invention, above-mentioned macromolecule resin comprises and selects from TPO, polyamide-based and polyesters
More than one.
According to another preferred feature of the present invention, above-mentioned VOC abatement powder a diameter of 1 micron to 1 milli
Rice, above-mentioned VOC abatement powder packets is containing organising from porous natural minerals, metal-oxide and amine
In compound select more than one.
According to the another preferred feature of the present invention, above-mentioned porous natural minerals comprise from kieselguhr, zeolite, silicon dioxide,
In kaolinite, galapectite, sericite, montmorillonite, bentonite and activated carbon select more than one.
According to the another preferred feature of the present invention, above-mentioned metal-oxide comprise from titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, niobium type oxide,
In stannum oxide, zirconium oxide, titanate and tantalates select more than one.
According to the another preferred feature of the present invention, above-mentioned amine organic compound comprise from ammonium sulfate, tetramethyl thiourea, six times
Tetramine, hexanediol acid and adipic acid hydrazides in select more than one.
According to the another preferred feature of the present invention, the surface density of above-mentioned surface layer is 10 to 50g/m2, above-mentioned surface layer comprises
Select from TPO, polyamide-based and polyesters more than one.
According to the another preferred feature of the present invention, the temperature of above-mentioned heating roller is 160 to 200 DEG C.
It is organic that the preparation method of the automobile VOC abatement plate of the present invention has offer automobile volatility
The prominent effect of compound abatement plate, above-mentioned automobile VOC abatement plate is because comprising volatile organic
Compound is cut down powder and is adsorbed by physical method or decompose generation in the build-in components constituting automobile by chemical method
VOC obtains cutting down effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the preparation method of the automobile VOC abatement plate representing the present invention.
Fig. 2 is to represent to cut down volatility prepared by the preparation method of plate by the automobile VOC of the present invention
The exploded perspective view of organic compound abatement plate.
Fig. 3 is to represent to be suitable for the preparation being cut down plate by the automobile VOC of the present invention in the way of shooting
The photo of the automobile top of VOC abatement plate prepared by method.
(explanation of reference)
10: nonwoven layer；11: VOC abatement powder；20: surface layer
S101: melt-blown nonwoven layer of cloth forming step；S103: dispersion steps；S105: surface layer Stacking steps
S107: adhesion step；S109: forming step
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter, describing the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the physical property of each composition in detail, this is simply so that technology belonging to the present invention is led
The degree that the those of ordinary skill in territory can easily carry out an invention describes in detail, and the technological thought of the present invention and category are also
The most therefore this it is confined to.
The preparation method of the automobile VOC abatement plate of the present invention includes: melt-blown nonwoven layer of cloth forming step
S101, melt-spraying spinning macromolecule resin forms a diameter of 1 to 10 micron and have 20 to 500g/m2Surface density
Nonwoven layer 10；Dispersion steps S103, in the nonwoven layer formed by above-mentioned melt-blown nonwoven layer of cloth forming step S101
10 to 300g/m is disperseed in 102The VOC abatement powder 11 of amount；Surface layer Stacking steps S105,
By above-mentioned dispersion steps S103 disperseed VOC abatement powder 11 nonwoven layer 10 upper side and
Bottom surfaces laminate surface layer 20；Adhesion step S107, makes the duplexer prepared by above-mentioned surface layer Stacking steps S105
Bondd by heating roller；And forming step S109, utilize press fixture to make by above-mentioned adhesion step S107
And the duplexer bondd shapes.
In above-mentioned melt-blown nonwoven layer of cloth forming step S101, it is micro-that melt-spraying spinning macromolecule resin forms a diameter of 1 to 10
Rice and there is 20 to 500g/m2The nonwoven layer 10 of surface density.
Above-mentioned macromolecule resin comprises more than one that select from TPO, polyamide-based and polyesters, by melt-blown
Mode is with 20 to 500g/m2Surface density spinning, as it has been described above, a diameter of with the macromolecule resin of melt-blown mode spinning
1 to 10 micron, and it is denoted as the self-adhesive (self-bonding) of three-dimensional fiber aggregation, thus play and condense upon
State scattered VOC in dispersion steps S103 and cut down powder 11 to suppress VOC to cut down
Powder is to the effect of outside drain.
Now, if the surface density of nonwoven layer 10 is less than 20g/m2, then dispersion can be supported in above-mentioned dispersion steps S103
VOC abatement powder 11 ability decline, thus be not provided that the inside of automobile produce volatility
The plate of the abatement excellent of organic compound, if the surface density of above-mentioned nonwoven layer 10 is more than 500g/m2, then system is increased
The weight of standby VOC abatement plate and preparation expense.
In above-mentioned dispersion steps S103, in the nonwoven layer 10 formed by above-mentioned melt-blown nonwoven layer of cloth forming step S101
Middle dispersion 10 to 300g/m2The VOC abatement powder 11 of amount, and, by via above-mentioned melt-blown nothing
Spin dispersing volatile organic compound abatement powder 11 in the nonwoven layer 10 that layer of cloth forming step S101 is formed, and utilize
Physical method adsorbs or by chemical method decomposing volatile organic compound, thus gives abatement function.
If the amount of scattered VOC abatement powder 11 is less than 10g/m in above-mentioned dispersion steps S1032,
The abatement effect of the VOC then produced at automotive interior reduces, if above-mentioned VOC abatement
The dispersion amount of powder 11 is more than 300g/m2, then the non-woven fabrics prepared by above-mentioned melt-blown nonwoven layer of cloth forming step S101
The cohesive force of layer 10 declines, and likely produces and peeled off by the surface layer 20 of above-mentioned surface layer Stacking steps S105 stacking
Phenomenon.
It addition, a diameter of 1 micron to 1 millimeter of above-mentioned VOC abatement powder 11, above-mentioned volatility
Organic compound abatement powder 11 comprises selection from porous natural minerals, metal-oxide and amine organic compound
More than one, mentioned component the VOC abatement powder 11 formed is adsorbed or by changing by physical method
Method decomposing volatile organic compound, and make relief performance outstanding.
Now, it is preferable that above-mentioned porous natural minerals comprise from kieselguhr, zeolite, silicon dioxide, kaolinite, angstrom
In Lip river stone, sericite, montmorillonite, bentonite and activated carbon select more than one, above-mentioned metal-oxide comprises from two
In titanium oxide, zinc oxide, niobium type oxide, zirconium oxide, titanate and tantalates select more than one, above-mentioned amine
Organic compound comprise from ammonium sulfate (CAS No.7783-20-2), tetramethyl thiourea (CAS No.2782-91-4), six
Methine tetramine (CAS No.100-97-0), hexanediol acid (CAS No.124-04-9) and adipic acid hydrazides (CAS No.
1071-93-8) in select more than one.
In above-mentioned surface layer Stacking steps S105, disappeared by above-mentioned dispersion steps S103 dispersing volatile organic compound
Subtract stacking surface layer 20 in the upper side of the nonwoven layer 10 of powder 11 and bottom surfaces, above-mentioned surface layer Stacking steps S105
Realize by the following method, i.e. cutting down powder by above-mentioned dispersion steps S103 dispersing volatile organic compound
In the upper side of the nonwoven layer 10 of 11 and bottom surfaces, stacking surface density is 10 to 50g/m2And comprise from TPO, gather
More than one the surface layer 20 selected in amide-type and polyesters.
If by above-mentioned surface layer Stacking steps S105 laminate surface layer 20, then can suppress to be scattered in waving of nonwoven layer 10
The property sent out organic compound abatement powder 11 flows out to outside, and improves the automobile volatile organic prepared by the present invention
The presentation quality of compound abatement plate.
Now, if the surface density of above-mentioned surface layer 20 is less than 10g/m2, then the volatility of above-mentioned nonwoven layer 10 it is scattered in
Organic compound abatement powder 11 is likely to the outside outflow of plate, if the surface density of above-mentioned surface layer 20 is more than 50g/m2
Weight, then prepare VOC abatement plate during can reduce and the bonding of above-mentioned nonwoven layer 10
Power, and likely it is peeling phenomenon.
In above-mentioned adhesion step S107, the duplexer prepared by above-mentioned surface layer Stacking steps S105 is made to pass through heating roller
Bond, and, make the duplexer prepared by above-mentioned surface layer Stacking steps S105 pass through with 160 to 200 DEG C
The warmed-up roller of temperature, bond above-mentioned nonwoven layer 10 and above-mentioned surface layer 20.
If above-mentioned duplexer passes through the warmed-up roller of temperature with 160 to 200 DEG C via above-mentioned adhesion step S107, then go up
State nonwoven layer 10 and the melt surface of above-mentioned surface layer 20 and show cohesive force, by above-mentioned nonwoven layer 10 and above-mentioned
Surface layer 20 bonding is got up.
Now, if the temperature of above-mentioned roller is less than 160 DEG C, the surface of the most above-mentioned nonwoven layer 10 and above-mentioned surface layer 20 is not
Melted, and reduce the effectiveness of bonding process, if the temperature of above-mentioned roller is higher than 200 DEG C, then can be because of above-mentioned nonwoven layer 10
Area excessively melted, adsorbable VOC reduce, the effectiveness of VOC abatement plate
Decline, and the phenomenon that the form likely producing plate deforms.
In above-mentioned forming step S109, utilize press fixture to make by the duplexer of above-mentioned adhesion step S107 bonding and shape,
Further, utilize the fixture of easily dimmable pressure to make by the duplexer of above-mentioned adhesion step S107 bonding and shape, and make above-mentioned
Duplexer has regulation shape.
Now, by the form of the products formed of above-mentioned forming step S109 molding according to being suitable for the form of top of plate and suitable
Different with position, above-mentioned fixture is used for automobile sheetsteel, as long as easily dimmable pressure, is just not particularly limited, can use
Any one.
Hereinafter, enumerate the preparation method of the automobile VOC abatement plate of the embodiment explanation present invention and pass through
The physical property of automobile VOC abatement plate prepared by above-mentioned preparation method.
Embodiment 1
With surface density as 230g/m2And the mode melt-spraying spinning acrylic resin of thick (bulky) prepares nonwoven layer,
200g/m is disperseed in prepared nonwoven layer2Measure, average diameter is that the VOC of 0.1 millimeter disappears
Subtract powder (zeolite of 20 weight portions, the activated carbon of 20 weight portions, the silicon dioxide of 5 weight portions, the dioxy of 5 weight portions
Change titanium, the tetramethyl thiourea (CAS No.2782-91-4) of 40 weight portions, ammonium sulfate (the CAS No. of 5 weight portions
Hexanediol acid (CAS No.124-04-9) of 7783-20-2) He 5 weight portions), and disperseing volatile organic compound
The upper side of the nonwoven layer of thing abatement powder and bottom surfaces spinning pet resin, it is thin for carrying out stacking
Film form and be 15g/m by surface density2The surface layer that formed of spun bond nonwoven fabric, thus cambium layer stack, make formation
Duplexer is bondd by the warmed-up roller of temperature with 180 DEG C, and utilizes press fixture to crimp molding bonding
Duplexer, thus be prepared for automobile VOC and cut down plate.
Comparative example 1
Identical with above-described embodiment 1 method is carried out, and omits the process of dispersing volatile organic compound abatement powder
It is prepared for automobile sheetsteel.
The volatile organic of the automobile sheetsteel prepared by above-described embodiment 1 and comparative example 3 is illustrated in lower list 1
The measurement result of compound abatement effect.
Wherein, as in figure 2 it is shown, be attached by above-described embodiment 1 and ratio at automobile top back side hot-melt adhesive
After the plate of relatively example 1 preparation, determine above-mentioned VOC abatement effect, and according to as volatile organic
The determination of test method of the MS300-57 of the compound discharge capacity bioassay standard generation amount of VOC.
Table 1
As shown in Table 1 above, it is known that be suitable for the automobile VOC prepared by embodiments of the invention 1
The discharge capacity of the VOC of the automobile top of abatement plate is significantly less than and is suitable for the plate prepared by comparative example 1
The discharge capacity of VOC of automobile top.
Therefore, the preparation method of the automobile VOC abatement plate of the present invention has offer such as the effect of lower plate
Really, above-mentioned plate comprises VOC abatement powder, is adsorbed by physical method or is decomposed by chemical method
Constitute the VOC produced in the build-in components of automobile and show abatement effect.
Claims (8)
1. the automobile preparation method of VOC abatement plate, it is characterised in that including:
Melt-blown nonwoven layer of cloth forming step, melt-spraying spinning macromolecule resin forms a diameter of 1 to 10 micron and have 20
To 500g/m2The nonwoven layer of surface density；
Dispersion steps, disperses 10 to 300g/m in the nonwoven layer formed by above-mentioned melt-blown nonwoven layer of cloth forming step2
The VOC abatement powder of amount；
Surface layer Stacking steps, at the non-woven fabrics having been disperseed VOC abatement powder by above-mentioned dispersion steps
Stacking surface layer in the upper side of layer and bottom surfaces；
Adhesion step, makes the duplexer prepared by above-mentioned surface layer Stacking steps be bondd by heating roller；And
Forming step, utilizes press fixture to make the duplexer bondd by above-mentioned adhesion step shape.
The preparation method of automobile VOC the most according to claim 1 abatement plate, it is characterised in that
Above-mentioned macromolecule resin comprises more than one that select from TPO, polyamide-based and polyesters.
The preparation method of automobile VOC the most according to claim 1 abatement plate, it is characterised in that
A diameter of 1 micron to 1 millimeter of above-mentioned VOC abatement powder, above-mentioned VOC is cut down
Powder packets containing from porous natural minerals, metal-oxide and amine organic compound select more than one.
The preparation method of automobile VOC the most according to claim 3 abatement plate, it is characterised in that
Above-mentioned porous natural minerals comprise from kieselguhr, zeolite, silicon dioxide, kaolinite, galapectite, sericite, illiteracy take off
In stone, bentonite and activated carbon select more than one.
The preparation method of automobile VOC the most according to claim 3 abatement plate, it is characterised in that
Above-mentioned metal-oxide comprises from titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, niobium type oxide, stannum oxide, zirconium oxide, titanate and tantalum
In hydrochlorate select more than one.
The preparation method of automobile VOC the most according to claim 3 abatement plate, it is characterised in that
Above-mentioned amine organic compound comprises from ammonium sulfate, tetramethyl thiourea, hexamethylenetetramine, hexanediol acid and adipic acid acyl
In hydrazine select more than one.
The preparation method of automobile VOC the most according to claim 1 abatement plate, it is characterised in that
The surface density of above-mentioned surface layer is 10 to 50g/m2, above-mentioned surface layer comprises from TPO, polyamide-based and polyesters
More than one of middle selection.
The preparation method of automobile VOC the most according to claim 1 abatement plate, it is characterised in that
The temperature of above-mentioned heating roller is 160 to 200 DEG C.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2015-0094472 | 2015-07-02 | ||
| KR20150094472 | 2015-07-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106319670A true CN106319670A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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ID=57725022
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510708233.1A Pending CN106319670A (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-10-27 | Method for producing a volatile organic compound slab for automotive use |
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2015
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| CN1114825A (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1996-01-10 | 哈索·冯布吕歇尔 | Process and materials for cleansing areas affected by pollutants |
| JP2004313860A (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2004-11-11 | Toray Ind Inc | Gas adsorbing sheet |
| JP2007000181A (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2007-01-11 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Protective material and protective clothing |
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