CN106316363B - A kind of production method of lacquer chiltern vessel - Google Patents

A kind of production method of lacquer chiltern vessel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106316363B
CN106316363B CN201610778695.5A CN201610778695A CN106316363B CN 106316363 B CN106316363 B CN 106316363B CN 201610778695 A CN201610778695 A CN 201610778695A CN 106316363 B CN106316363 B CN 106316363B
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China
Prior art keywords
lacquer
green body
cash
sand
parts
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CN201610778695.5A
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CN106316363A (en
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张宏亮
雷天墉
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Pingding County Hat Kiln Sand Device Pottery Art Co Ltd
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Pingding County Hat Kiln Sand Device Pottery Art Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/30—Drying methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/32—Burning methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/82—Coating or impregnation with organic materials
    • C04B41/83—Macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of production methods of lacquer chiltern vessel, and mainly solving existing sand container, there are physical property differences and the colored dull technical problem of decorative appearance.The present invention makees raw material by green cash, sand cash, bentonite and bauxite, using 30 meters of local coal seam or less, crustal bathyderm more than one hundred million years, moist natural sand cash, green cash is main raw material(s)s, it is subject to other auxiliary materials, determine the blend proportion of each raw material, formulate sintering schedule, pass through the fabrication processings such as ingredient, mud processed, base, repaired biscuit, decoration, drying, firing, upper lacquer, produce the stable sand device of surface adsorption property, critical process is in links such as ingredient, base, firings, it can ensure that sand device surface lacquer can have adsorptivity for a long time, and bright in luster beautiful.

Description

A kind of production method of lacquer chiltern vessel
Technical field
The invention belongs to the production methods of sand container, and in particular to a kind of production method of lacquer chiltern vessel.
Background technique
Sand device has more than 2,000 years manufacturing histories, since it is a kind of vessel that can be breathed, with special gas permeability and Adsorptivity, and low raw-material cost used by sand paper vessel, and various any noxious materials are not contained, it is environmental and durable, therefore It is used to be made the various vessel for holding food, but that there are physical properties is poor, decorative appearance is more dull for existing sand device, color is dark It is light.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address existing sand container, there are physical property differences and the colored dull technology of decorative appearance Problem provides a kind of production method of lacquer chiltern vessel.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of production method of lacquer chiltern vessel, comprising the following steps:
1) ingredient: green cash 20-50 parts, 10-20 parts of sand cash, 10-20 parts of bentonite and 5-10 parts of bauxite are weighed, and is mixed Uniformly；
2) mud processed: the ingredient of step 1) being put into ball mill and is ground to 50 targeted fine powders, and by after grinding fine powder and Water is placed in clear mud sump with the proportion of 1:3-6 degenerates 2 months to 6 months, and base mud is made；
3) base mud prepared by step 2) is kneaded into walk repeatedly, walk requires pore-free, free from admixture, and uniformly；
4) base body: by walk, required green body is made in throwing on mud platform；
5) repaired biscuit: the green body drawn is placed and is dried in the shade at shady and cool drying, rotation vehicle is placed it in after parching to green body On place under repair, make in green body flat outside light, and the extra part in bottom pared off；
6) it decorates: carrying out the decoration of shape, moulding to green body made of step 5)；
7) dry: it is 50 DEG C that the green body decorated, which is dried to its surface temperature,；
8) it fires: green body prepared by step 7) is placed in kiln, it is small that 24 are fired at a temperature of 1230-1270 DEG C When, naturally cool to room temperature, kiln discharge；
9) the sand device polishing cleaning treatment baked is clean, incrustation is carried out with the lacquer being derived from natural lacquer tree, Light is above pushed away in the sand device of japanning, wipes clear, makes lacquer painting smooth；
10) the paint tire of first-class paint painted in gold, colored drawing, become painting, heap carving, rhinoceros skin, carve and fill out technique, that is, lacquer chiltern device is made Ware.
The invention adopts the above technical scheme, makees raw material by green cash, sand cash, bentonite and bauxite, with local coal seam 30 Meter or less, crustal bathyderm more than one hundred million years moist natural sand cash, green cash be main raw material(s), be subject to other auxiliary materials, determine each former material The blend proportion of material formulates sintering schedule, is made by ingredient, mud processed, base, repaired biscuit, decoration, drying, firing, upper lacquer etc. Process flow, produces the stable sand device of surface adsorption property, and critical process can ensure sand in links such as ingredient, base, firings Device surface lacquer can have adsorptivity for a long time, and bright in luster beautiful.The lacquer is a kind of natural water-in-oil emulsion, It is generally made of laccol 50%~70%, laccase 10% and gumminess 3.5%~9%, remaining is water, without formaldehyde, phenol！With Upper ingredient is nontoxic, harmless.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of lacquer chiltern vessel, it is to be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight blank: 20 parts of green cash, 10 parts of sand cash, 10 parts and 5 parts of bauxite of bentonite.
A method of making lacquer chiltern vessel described in claim 1, comprising the following steps:
1) ingredient: 20 parts of green cash, 10 parts of sand cash, 10 parts of bentonite and 5 parts of bauxite are weighed, and are uniformly mixed.
2) mud processed: the ingredient of step 1) being put into ball mill and is ground to 50 targeted fine powders, and by after grinding fine powder and Water is placed in clear mud sump with the proportion of 1:3 degenerates 2 months, and base mud is made；
3) base mud prepared by step 2) is kneaded into walk repeatedly, walk requires pore-free, free from admixture, and uniformly；
4) base body: by walk, required green body is made in throwing on mud platform；
5) repaired biscuit: the green body drawn is placed and is dried in the shade at shady and cool drying, rotation vehicle is placed it in after parching to green body On place under repair, make in green body flat outside light, and the extra part in bottom pared off；
6) it decorates: carrying out the decoration of shape, moulding to green body made of step 5)；
7) dry: it is 50 DEG C that the green body decorated, which is dried to its surface temperature,；
8) it fires: green body prepared by step 7) being placed in kiln, is fired 24 hours at a temperature of 1230 DEG C, it is natural It is cooled to room temperature, kiln discharge；
9) the sand device polishing cleaning treatment baked is clean, incrustation is carried out with the lacquer being derived from natural lacquer tree, Light is above pushed away in the sand device of japanning, wipes clear, makes lacquer painting smooth；
10) the paint tire of first-class paint painted in gold, colored drawing, become painting, heap carving, rhinoceros skin, carve and fill out technique, that is, lacquer chiltern device is made Ware.
Embodiment 2
A kind of lacquer chiltern vessel, it is to be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight blank: 50 parts of green cash, 20 parts of sand cash, 20 parts and 10 parts of bauxite of bentonite.
A method of making lacquer chiltern vessel described in claim 1, comprising the following steps:
1) ingredient: 50 parts of green cash, 20 parts of sand cash, 20 parts of bentonite and 10 parts of bauxite are weighed, and are uniformly mixed.
2) mud processed: the ingredient of step 1) being put into ball mill and is ground to 50 targeted fine powders, and by after grinding fine powder and Water is placed in clear mud sump with the proportion of 1:6 degenerates 6 months, and base mud is made；
3) base mud prepared by step 2) is kneaded into walk repeatedly, walk requires pore-free, free from admixture, and uniformly；
4) base body: by walk, required green body is made in throwing on mud platform；
5) repaired biscuit: the green body drawn is placed and is dried in the shade at shady and cool drying, rotation vehicle is placed it in after parching to green body On place under repair, make in green body flat outside light, and the extra part in bottom pared off；
6) it decorates: carrying out the decoration of shape, moulding to green body made of step 5)；
7) dry: it is 50 DEG C that the green body decorated, which is dried to its surface temperature,；
8) it fires: green body prepared by step 7) being placed in kiln, is fired 24 hours at a temperature of 1270 DEG C, it is natural It is cooled to room temperature, kiln discharge；
9) the sand device polishing cleaning treatment baked is clean, incrustation is carried out with the lacquer being derived from natural lacquer tree, Light is above pushed away in the sand device of japanning, wipes clear, makes lacquer painting smooth；
10) the paint tire of first-class paint painted in gold, colored drawing, become painting, heap carving, rhinoceros skin, carve and fill out technique, that is, lacquer chiltern device is made Ware.
Embodiment 3
A kind of lacquer chiltern vessel, it is to be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight blank: 30 parts of green cash, 15 parts of sand cash, 15 parts and 8 parts of bauxite of bentonite.
A method of making lacquer chiltern vessel described in claim 1, comprising the following steps:
1) ingredient: 30 parts of green cash, 15 parts of sand cash, 15 parts of bentonite and 8 parts of bauxite are weighed, and are uniformly mixed.
2) mud processed: the ingredient of step 1) being put into ball mill and is ground to 50 targeted fine powders, and by after grinding fine powder and Water is placed in clear mud sump with the proportion of 1:4 degenerates 3 months, and base mud is made；
3) base mud prepared by step 2) is kneaded into walk repeatedly, walk requires pore-free, free from admixture, and uniformly；
4) base body: by walk, required green body is made in throwing on mud platform；
5) repaired biscuit: the green body drawn is placed and is dried in the shade at shady and cool drying, rotation vehicle is placed it in after parching to green body On place under repair, make in green body flat outside light, and the extra part in bottom pared off；
6) it decorates: carrying out the decoration of shape, moulding to green body made of step 5)；
7) dry: it is 50 DEG C that the green body decorated, which is dried to its surface temperature,；
8) it fires: green body prepared by step 7) being placed in kiln, is fired 24 hours at a temperature of 1250 DEG C, it is natural It is cooled to room temperature, kiln discharge；
9) the sand device polishing cleaning treatment baked is clean, incrustation is carried out with the lacquer being derived from natural lacquer tree, Light is above pushed away in the sand device of japanning, wipes clear, makes lacquer painting smooth；
10) the paint tire of first-class paint painted in gold, colored drawing, become painting, heap carving, rhinoceros skin, carve and fill out technique, that is, lacquer chiltern device is made Ware.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of production method of lacquer chiltern vessel, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
1) ingredient: weighing green cash 20-50 parts, 10-20 parts of sand cash, 10-20 parts of bentonite and 5-10 parts of bauxite, and mixes equal It is even；
2) mud processed: the ingredient of step 1) being put into ball mill and is ground to 50 targeted fine powders, and by after grinding fine powder and water with The proportion of 1:3-6, which is placed in clear mud sump, degenerates 2 months to 6 months, and base mud is made；
3) base mud prepared by step 2) is kneaded into walk repeatedly, walk requires pore-free, free from admixture, and uniformly；
4) base body: by walk, required green body is made in throwing on mud platform；
5) repaired biscuit: the green body drawn is placed and is dried in the shade at shady and cool drying, rotation Che Shangjin is placed it in after parching to green body Row is repaired, and makes to put down outside light in green body, and pare off the extra part in bottom；
6) it decorates: carrying out the decoration of shape, moulding to green body made of step 5)；
7) dry: it is 50 DEG C that the green body decorated, which is dried to its surface temperature,；
8) it fires: green body prepared by step 7) being placed in kiln, is fired 24 hours at a temperature of 1230-1270 DEG C, from It is so cooled to room temperature, kiln discharge；
9) the sand device polishing cleaning treatment baked is clean, incrustation is carried out with the lacquer being derived from natural lacquer tree, upper The sand device of paint above pushes away light, wipes clearly, makes lacquer painting smooth；
10) the paint tire of first-class paint painted in gold, colored drawing, become painting, heap carving, rhinoceros skin, carve and fill out technique, that is, lacquer chiltern vessel are made.
CN201610778695.5A 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of production method of lacquer chiltern vessel Active CN106316363B (en)

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CN106316363B true CN106316363B (en) 2019-04-09

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107673740A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-02-09 平定县冠窑砂器陶艺有限公司 A kind of multi-functional tea set and preparation method thereof
CN107746252A (en) * 2017-11-11 2018-03-02 平定县冠窑砂器陶艺有限公司 A kind of barbecue marmite and its method for cooking
CN107836990A (en) * 2017-11-11 2018-03-27 平定县冠窑砂器陶艺有限公司 A kind of multi-functional boiling marmite and its method for cooking
CN110078473A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-08-02 康存良 A kind of ancient painted pottery production method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102320813A (en) * 2011-05-26 2012-01-18 广东顺祥陶瓷有限公司 Heat-resistant ceramic edible vessel capable of being burnt over open flame and production method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102320813A (en) * 2011-05-26 2012-01-18 广东顺祥陶瓷有限公司 Heat-resistant ceramic edible vessel capable of being burnt over open flame and production method thereof

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