A kind of room air eliminating smell agent and preparation method thereof having both sterilizing function
Technical field
The present invention relates to air disinfection taste removal technical fields, specifically, being related to a kind of eliminating smell agent for having both sterilizing function
And preparation method thereof.
Background technique
As the mark in third pollution period, " room air pollution " has become the topic that people increasingly pay close attention to, people
The average most of time daily is to spend indoors, and indoor air quality directly affects the health of people.There is tune
Look into display, usually 2-3 times more serious than outdoor air pollution of room air pollution degree, in some cases even up to 100 times
More than, so, it solves current increasingly prominent air pollution problem inside rooms and has been very urgent.
Currently, various finishing materials, carpet, furniture, fabrics, plate etc. can volatilize many after the completion of house decoration
Noxious pollutant mainly includes formaldehyde, benzene homologues and other volatile organic matters (VOCs), and with the bacterial virus of floating
Deng causing indoor to have very unpleasant peculiar smell.
With titanium dioxide (TiO2) be widely used in coating and finishing improvement for the photocatalyst of representative.It is demonstrated experimentally that
Photocatalyst is really effective in terms of pollutant elimination, not will cause secondary pollution in theory.But photocatalyst product
Maximum weakness is that must have sunlight or ultraviolet irradiation, and every square metre of intensity of illumination for reaching 2W could sufficiently start light
The pollution treatment ability of catalyst, general indoor environment cannot reach starting effect well.Other air-deodouring agents in the market are more
With odor type cover or the method for passive adsorption, smell cannot be effectively absorbed or remove, and cannot reach lasting there are instantaneity
Effect.
Natural botanical extraction liquid can eliminate rapidly peculiar smell rather than temporary covering smell, they contain multiple total mostly
Yoke double bond systems provide the ability of electronics pair with stronger, increase the reactivity of odor molecules in this way.In addition, plant
Effective ingredient sequiterpene polyester class, alcohol compound in extracting solution have stronger bioactivity, can effectively attack air
In smell component and germ, the chemical combination key in odor molecules is weakened, so that the unstability of odor molecules increases, at this time
Odor molecules make it be easy to be chemically reacted with other molecules because of above two reason.However simple plant extraction liquid
It is volatile, so that taste removal effect is difficult to persistently.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome in the prior art the technical problems such as indoor harmful gas adsorbent adsorption effect is poor, action time is short,
The present invention provides a kind of eliminating smell agents of pernicious gas in sustainable absorption environment can be good at killing while de-tasting
Indoor germ, and action time is lasting.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of room air eliminating smell agent, which is had both
Sterilizing function, the sustainable eliminating smell agent for adsorbing pernicious gas in environment can be good at killing indoor disease while de-tasting
Bacterium, and action time is lasting.
Specifically, air-deodouring agent of the present invention, in parts by weight, by the raw material preparation including following component
At: 1-5 parts of plant extraction liquid, 2-5 parts of over-branched polyamidoamine, 2-10 parts of auxiliary agent A, 5-10 parts of auxiliary agent B and deionized water
70-90 parts;The auxiliary agent A is glycol ethers, and the auxiliary agent B is propylene glycol.
Preferably, air-deodouring agent of the present invention is prepared by the raw material of following component by weight percentage:
Plant extraction liquid 1-5%, over-branched polyamidoamine 2-5%, auxiliary agent A 2-10%, auxiliary agent B 5-10% and deionized water surplus;
The auxiliary agent A is glycol ethers, and the auxiliary agent B is propylene glycol.
Wherein, the preferred Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid of the plant extraction liquid with selected from wormwood extracting solution, wild chrysanthemum extracting solution and ocean it is sweet
The mixed liquor of at least one of chrysanthemum extracting solution.
Shrubby sophora extract of the invention plays main antibiotic and sterilizing, the matrine tool of shrubby sophora extract in eliminating smell agent
There is the bactericidal activity of a wider spectrum, in addition to anti-inflammatory bacteriostatic activity in medicine, matrine also has stronger life to a variety of germs
Object activity.It can be not only used for air sterillization, can also carry out disinfection to body surfaces such as clothing, households, meet people's
Universal antibiotic and sterilizing requirement.
Using above-mentioned collocation, the plant extraction liquid has the significantly more effect that eliminates the unusual smell.
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid of the present invention is the 30%-70% ethanol extract of kuh-seng;Specifically i.e. using kuh-seng as raw material,
It extracts to obtain through 30%-70% ethyl alcohol, wherein rich in alkaloids and kuh-seng alcohol, Kuraridine alcohol etc. such as matrine, oxymatrines
Flavone compound (active constituent);Routine techniques can be used in specific extraction means, such as can refer to soxhlet extraction method.In addition,
The Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid can also be reached through commercially available, and Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid as described in the present invention is purchased from Shenzhen Ying Bote inlet and outlet
Trade Co., Ltd, wherein the content of active constituent (flavone compound) is 15~20%.
Wormwood extracting solution of the present invention is the 30%-50% ethanol extract of wormwood;Specifically i.e. using wormwood as raw material,
It extracts to obtain through 30%-50% ethyl alcohol, wherein rich in a variety of active ingredients such as 1.8- Cineole, terpinol, thujanol, amphenes,
Routine techniques can be used in specific extraction means, such as can refer to reflux extraction.In addition, the wormwood extracting solution can also be through city
Sell enough, wormwood extracting solution as described in the present invention is purchased from Shenzhen Ying Bote foreign trade Co., Ltd, wherein activity at
Divide the content of (as described above) 15~20%.
Wild chrysanthemum extracting solution of the present invention is the water extract of wild chrysanthemum;Specific is to mention using wild chrysanthemum as raw material through water
It obtains, wherein specifically extracting hand rich in a variety of active ingredients such as flavonoids, half terpenes, polysaccharide, alantol and microelements
Routine techniques can be used in section, such as can refer to steam distillation.In addition, the wild chrysanthemum extracting solution can also be reached through commercially available,
Wild chrysanthemum extracting solution as described in the present invention is purchased from Shenzhen Ying Bote foreign trade Co., Ltd, and wherein active constituent is (such as
It is upper described) content 15~20%.
Chamomile extracting solution of the present invention is the 50%-80% ethanol extract of chamomile;Specific is with chamomile
For raw material, extract to obtain through 50-80% ethyl alcohol, wherein rich in the various actives such as flavonoids, chrysanthemum lactone, chrysanthanone and alantol at
Point, routine techniques can be used in specific extraction means, such as can refer to ultrasonic extraction.In addition, the chamomile extracting solution can also
To reach through commercially available, chamomile extracting solution as described in the present invention is purchased from Shenzhen Ying Bote foreign trade Co., Ltd,
The content of middle active constituent ingredient (as described above) is 15~20%.
Preferably, the plant extraction liquid is the mixed liquor that Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid and wild chrysanthemum are formed by weight 1:1, with reality
Now more preferably synergistic effect.
Over-branched polyamidoamine of the present invention is synthesized to obtain by two kinds of monomers of diethylene triamine and methyl acrylate,
The synthetic method of a variety of over-branched polyamidoamines disclosed in the prior art may be used to realize the present invention.
Preferably, invention also provides a kind of ideal synthetic method of the over-branched polyamidoamine,
Specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) methyl acrylate is added into the methanol solution of diethylene triamine, at 0-20 DEG C, carries out addition reaction,
Reaction time is no more than 12 hours (preferably 6 ± 1 hours);Wherein, the molar ratio of diethylene triamine and methyl acrylate is 1:
1;
(2) four-stage is divided successively to be warming up to 60 DEG C, 100 DEG C, 120 DEG C and 140 DEG C after reaction, the first two heating rank
Section with water pump keep vacuum, latter two temperature rise period use instead oil pump keep vacuum, total reaction time be 6-24 hours (preferably 12 ±
1 hour);Up to over-branched polyamidoamine.
The present invention uses one-step synthesis method over-branched polyamidoamine, and raw materials used is common intermediate in chemical field
Body is easily obtained, and operating procedure is simple.
Over-branched polyamidoamine of the present invention has a large amount of primary amine, secondary amine, tertiary amine group, PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) due to intermolecular
Etc. harmful substances have height adsorption-decomposition function ability, make except aldehyde efficiency it is very high, meanwhile, highly branched inside is unique to be received
Rice microporous three-dimensional structure can be with chelating ion and absorption small organic molecule.In addition its molecule is in no chain entanglement reticular structure, film forming
Property is good, while a large amount of hydrophilic radicals (- NH2) are contained in end, can form lotion in water, can make having for plant extraction liquid
Effect stable components are present in matrix, peculiar smell while stopping peculiar smell release in efficient absorption air, and can keep long-acting
Suction-operated, constant absorption decompose aerial harmful substance of dissociating.
Thus the present invention is the ability of over-branched polyamidoamine absorption degradation organic matter with plant extraction liquid flavor-absorbing disinfecting etc.
Good characteristic combine, further improve its physical and chemical performance using corresponding additive, lasting composite air is stablized in preparation
Eliminating smell agent is of great significance to for administering air pollution problem inside rooms.
Auxiliary agent A of the present invention is preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether, Propylene glycol n-propyl ether, one of propylene glycol n-butyl ether or more
The mixture of kind, it is highly preferred that the mixture formed for Propylene glycol n-propyl ether and propylene glycol n-butyl ether by weight 1:1.
The present invention, as auxiliary agent A, has suitable HLB value, high safety and fabulous chemistry using glycol ethers
Stability.Plant extraction liquid itself and the stability mixed with over-branched polyamidoamine can be improved, thus what raising eliminated the unusual smell
Efficiency and can uniformly keep, even if open a window ventilation effective component can be made to keep some strength and be evenly distributed on Interior Space
Between.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of room air eliminating smell agent, by weight percentage,
It is prepared by the raw material of following component: plant extraction liquid 1-5%, over-branched polyamidoamine 2-5%, auxiliary agent A 2-10%, auxiliary agent
B5-10% and deionized water surplus;
Wherein, the plant extraction liquid is the mixed liquor that Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid and wild chrysanthemum extracting solution are formed by weight 1:1;
The over-branched polyamidoamine is synthesized to obtain by diethylene triamine and methyl acrylate;The auxiliary agent A is propylene glycol positive third
The mixed liquor that ether and propylene glycol n-butyl ether are formed by weight 1:1;The auxiliary agent B is propylene glycol.
Under above-mentioned formula, the room air eliminating smell agent can be more stable, uniform, effective.
It is a further object to provide the preparation method of the eliminating smell agent, the preparation method specifically: to institute
State the deionized water that its 2-8 times of parts by weight is added in over-branched polyamidoamine, be then added the plant extraction liquid and
The auxiliary agent A, stirring, sequentially adds the auxiliary agent B and the remaining deionized water, stirs evenly to get air taste removal
Agent.
Preferably, the deionized water of its 5 times of parts by weight is added into the over-branched polyamidoamine.
Over-branched polyamidoamine, natural botanical extraction liquid and other is added using deionized water as primary solvent in the present invention
Auxiliary agent carries out appropriate mix and compounds, and as the aqueous solution for being free of volatile organic contaminant, when use will not endanger people for this
Body health, and it is environmentally friendly.
In addition, although eliminating smell agent of the present invention contains plant extracts, but it has good stability, and sends out in use process
It is existing, though storage 3 years, it is constant to be still able to maintain original air adsorption, clean-up effect, the shelf-life at 3 years or more, and at
This is cheap, has broad application prospects.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..Unless otherwise specified, embodiment
Used in the conventional means that are well known to those skilled in the art of technological means, raw materials used is commercial goods.
As Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, wormwood extracting solution, wild chrysanthemum extracting solution and chamomile extracting solution can be rich purchased from Shenzhen English respectively
Special foreign trade Co., Ltd and Shaanxi Bo Lin Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
The percentage sign " % " being related in the present invention refers to weight percent if not specified;But the percentage of solution
Than unless otherwise specified, referring to the grams in 100mL solution containing solute.
Embodiment 1
The method for present embodiments providing synthesis of super branched daiamid (for following embodiment), detailed process is as follows:
(1) methyl acrylate is added in the methanol solution for the diethylene triamine for being 35% to volumetric concentration, in 0-20 DEG C
Addition reaction occurs, the reaction time is 5 hours;Wherein, the molar ratio of diethylene triamine and methyl acrylate is 1:1;
(2) four-stage is divided to be warming up to 60 DEG C, 100 DEG C, 120 DEG C and 140 DEG C after reaction, wherein initial stage (is warming up to
60 DEG C, 100 DEG C, empirical value can be used in heating rate) stage water pump holding vacuum, the stage three (120 DEG C, 140 DEG C are warming up to,
Empirical value can be used in heating rate) after use oil pump instead.The reaction time is 24 hours in total.Up to over-branched polyamidoamine.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of room air eliminating smell agents for having both sterilizing function, and material composition includes ultrabranching polyamide
Amine, plant extraction liquid, glycol ethers, propylene glycol and deionized water, the weight ratio of each material composition are as follows: over-branched polyamidoamine accounts for
5%, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid accounts for 2.5%, and wild chrysanthemum extracting solution accounts for 2.5%, and Propylene glycol n-propyl ether accounts for 5%, and propylene glycol n-butyl ether accounts for
5%, propylene glycol accounts for 10%, and deionized water accounts for 70%.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of room air eliminating smell agents for having both sterilizing function, and material composition includes ultrabranching polyamide
Amine, plant extraction liquid, glycol ethers, propylene glycol and deionized water, the weight ratio of each material composition are as follows: over-branched polyamidoamine accounts for
5%, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid accounts for 2.5%, and wormwood extracting solution accounts for 2.5%, and Propylene glycol n-propyl ether accounts for 5%, and propylene glycol n-butyl ether accounts for 5%,
Propylene glycol accounts for 10%, and deionized water accounts for 70%.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of room air eliminating smell agents for having both sterilizing function, and material composition includes ultrabranching polyamide
Amine, plant extraction liquid, glycol ethers, propylene glycol and deionized water, the weight ratio of each material composition are as follows: over-branched polyamidoamine accounts for
2%, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid accounts for 0.5%, and wild chrysanthemum extracting solution accounts for 0.5%, and Propylene glycol n-propyl ether accounts for 1%, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether accounts for 1%,
Propylene glycol accounts for 5%, and deionized water accounts for 90%.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of room air eliminating smell agents for having both sterilizing function, and material composition includes ultrabranching polyamide
Amine, plant extraction liquid, glycol ethers, propylene glycol and deionized water, the weight ratio of each material composition are as follows: over-branched polyamidoamine accounts for
3%, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid accounts for 2%, and wormwood extracting solution accounts for 1%, and chamomile extracting solution accounts for 2%, and Propylene glycol n-propyl ether accounts for 5%, and the third two
Alcohol n-butyl ether accounts for 5%, and propylene glycol accounts for 5%, and deionized water accounts for 77%.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment provides a kind of room air eliminating smell agents for having both sterilizing function, and material composition includes ultrabranching polyamide
Amine, plant extraction liquid, glycol ethers, propylene glycol and deionized water, the weight ratio of each material composition are as follows: over-branched polyamidoamine accounts for
2%, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid accounts for 2%, and chamomile extracting solution accounts for 2%, and Propylene glycol n-propyl ether accounts for 5%, and propylene glycol accounts for 5%, deionized water
Account for 84%.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment provides the preparation method of any one of the embodiment 2-6 air-deodouring agent, specifically: to the over-expense
Change the deionized water that its 5 times of parts by weight are added in daiamid, the plant extraction liquid and the auxiliary agent is then added
A, stirring, sequentially add the auxiliary agent B and the remaining deionized water, stir evenly to get.
In order to further verify the excellent application performance of room air eliminating smell agent of the present invention, the present invention expands simultaneously
A series of performance verification experiments, length are limited, only enumerate 1 herein and have representative experimental example.
Experimental example 1
Experimental subjects: glued board
Embodiment 2-4: 2-4 of the embodiment of the present invention preparation-obtained room air eliminating smell agent;
Control group 1: commercially available odor scavenging agent (being purchased from Shanghai environment friendly biological Technology Co., Ltd.), main component zero
Mound perfume, folium eucalypti, peppermint extracting solution;
Control group 2: compared with Example 2, distinctive points, which are only that, is added without over-branched polyamidoamine;
Experimental method: using glued board as peculiar smell source of release, the uniform glued plate sample of 1kg is weighed, spraying is implemented
Air-deodouring agent in example 2,3,4 after natural air drying, is put into the bottom minienvironment cabin (diameter 42cm, high 72cm), then will be small
The sealing of type environmental chamber.As a control test, with the eliminating smell agent of control group 1, control group 2 oppose glued plate sample make it is identical above-mentioned
Processing, while preparing blank gluing plate sample (not doing any processing), under similarity condition, closed placement.
Environmental chamber is opened after 1 day, after 3 days and after 7 days, judges smelt peculiar smell according to following benchmark by 6 participants.
Wherein, in test, in addition to after 1 day, other than opening environmental chamber after 3 days and after 7 days, environmental chamber is maintained closed state.Simultaneously
Concentration of formaldehyde after being determined 1 day using phenol reagent process, after 3 days and after 7 days in environmental chamber.
Evaluation criteria
1 point: smelling slightly weak peculiar smell
2 points: smelling faint peculiar smell
3 points: smelling slightly strong peculiar smell
4 points: smelling strong peculiar smell
Experimental result: the results are shown in Table 1 for the performance test of air-deodouring agent
Table 1
The judgement result of peculiar smell is the average value that 6 participants determine result.
It can be seen from Table 1 that the air-deodouring agent PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) of embodiment 2-6 and the elimination effect of peculiar smell are good and lasting.
Compared to control group 1 and 2, it is more suitable for the removing of the pernicious gases such as formaldehyde in air and peculiar smell.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when that cannot limit the application practical range, i.e., not inclined
From these modifications or improvements on the basis of spirit of that invention, fall within the scope of the claimed invention.