CN106305329A - Transplanting method of oil-tea camellia young seedlings - Google Patents
Transplanting method of oil-tea camellia young seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106305329A CN106305329A CN201610667662.3A CN201610667662A CN106305329A CN 106305329 A CN106305329 A CN 106305329A CN 201610667662 A CN201610667662 A CN 201610667662A CN 106305329 A CN106305329 A CN 106305329A
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- Prior art keywords
- transplanting
- oil tea
- seedling
- tea seedling
- oil
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
Abstract
The invention discloses a transplanting method of oil-tea camellia young seedlings. The transplanting method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a transplanting culture medium and laying the transplanting culture medium into oil-tea camellia young seedling planting holes; (2) selecting the young seedlings; (3) spraying and disinfecting the young seedling planting holes; (4) after immersing the young seedlings through mixed medicine liquid, putting the young seedlings into the young seedling planting holes, and backfilling and irrigating a normal root auxin water solution; (5) carrying out daily management. By adopting the transplanting culture medium which contains a plurality of types of nutrient components and has high water accumulation and nutrient retention capabilities and disinfecting the young seedlings and the transplanting culture medium, disease and pest sources are avoided; meanwhile, comprehensive maintenance measures in the aspects of irrigation, weeding, fertilizer application, prevention and control of disease and pest damage and the like are scientifically combined, so that healthy, stable and good growth conditions are created for the oil-tea camellia young seedlings; the obtained young seedlings have good growth vigor, a growth period is shortened and the survival rate is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to the method for transplanting of a kind of oil tea seedling.
Background technology
Oil tea, (Latin literary fame CamelliaoleiferaAbel.) is called: Fructus Camelliae sinensis tree, tea oil tree, spend tea in vain；Oil tea belongs to
Theaceae, evergreen dungarunga.Because of its seed can extract oil (Oleum Camelliae) edible, therefore named.The clear taste of Oleum Camelliae color is fragrant, nutritious, storage tolerance,
It it is high-quality edible oil；Also can be as lubricating oil, antirust oil for industry.Tea cake is pesticide, is again fertilizer, can improve farmland and store
Outlet capacity and preventing and treating rice pest.Peel is the raw material obtaining through refining tannic extract.Seed oil-containing more than 30%, edible and hair care, tune medicine,
Can wax candle processed and soap, it is possible to make machine oil substitute.Oil tea and Elaeis guineensis Jacq., Fructus oleae europaeae and Cortex cocois radicis the referred to as big woody food in the world four
Use oilseed plant.Oil tea has the highest comprehensive utilization value, containing tea saponin, Camellia Oleifera polysaccharide, camellia oleosa seed albumen etc. in leached tea oil slag,
They are all the raw materials of chemical industry, light industry, food, feed industry product etc., and tea seed episperm may also be fabricated which furfural, activated carbon etc., Camellia sinensis
Ash hair washing can kill louse and include worm's ovum.Fructus Camelliae sinensis trees matter is thin, close, heavy, hand held heavy, the most firmly, is to make gyro,
The preferred materials of catapult, and owing to it has the natural texture of Camellia sinensis, be also the advanced material making high forestick button.Oleum Camelliae
Unsaturated fatty acid content is up to 90%, significantly larger than vegetable oil, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen and Oleum Glycines, higher by one than content of vitamin E with olive oil
Times, and containing specific biological active substanceies such as camellianins, there is high nutritive value.Camellia oleifera Abel or a kind of good edible fungi
Culture medium.Research shows, oil tea saponin also has antibacterial and antioxidation.Additionally, oil tea or excellent honey powder in winter source are planted
Thing, the florescence, honey powder was the abundantest on the occasion of few adolescence, early October to December.In biomass energy, oil tea also has the highest
Using value.Meanwhile, oil tea is again the seeds that a contamination resistance is extremely strong, to sulfur dioxide resistance, anti-fluorine and suction chlorine energy
Power is the strongest.Therefore scientific management camellia oleifera lam have conserve water and soil, water conservation, the ecological benefits regulated the climate.
In oil tea planting process, the survival rate during its cultivation success rate and oil tea seedling replanting has particularly significant
Relation, prior art is less to condition research required during oil tea seedling replanting, and technology is the most backward, the most appropriate
Transplantation technique and method, cause transplant oil tea seedling occur that growing way is weak, yield poorly, the phenomenons such as quality is the best, cause people
Power, material resources and waste of time.Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of method for transplanting that can improve oil tea seedling percent, it is ensured that
The quality transplanted, improves the whole economic efficiency of plantation oil tea.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that the method for transplanting of a kind of oil tea seedling.Its side
Method is simple to operation, and transplanting survival rate is high, reduces production cost, suitable popularization and application.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The method for transplanting of a kind of oil tea seedling, comprises the steps:
(1) raw material of following weight portion, is prepared: yellow soil 30～50 parts, boiler ash sediment 20～30 parts, Black Hills mud 15～20
Part, plant ash 5～10 parts, after above-mentioned raw materials mixing being mixed thoroughly, obtain transplanting medium and be routed to oil tea seedling cultivation cave；
(2), selection is grown fine, plant type is full oil tea seedling, pruning priming leaf, wash away root system residual matrix and by its table
The moisture in face dries；
(3), before transplanting oil tea seedling 2 hours, with the potassium permanganate solution that mass percent concentration is 0.2% to step
(1) the oil tea seedling cultivation cave obtained carries out spray disinfectant；
(4) the oil tea seedling admixing medical solutions that, by step (2) obtains soaks 2～5 minutes, then puts it into step (3)
That arrives sterilizes in complete seedling cultivation cave, and then backfill transplanting medium covers the root hair of described oil tea seedling, stands after transplanting well
I.e. carry out determining the pouring of root growth element aqueous solution, until irrigating；
(5) daily management such as irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc., are carried out.
In described step (4), when transplanting seedling, want a hand steered straight seedling, fill and lead up on the other hand, when transplanting medium be filled to 10～
When 15cm is thick and root system does not exposes, mentions seedling gently, then earthing is treaded.
In described step (4), the collocation method of admixing medical solutions is: by 5～10 weight portion compound sodium nitrophenolates, 5～10 weight portions
Humic acid, 2～5 weight portion amino-oligosaccharide be dissolved separately in appropriate ethanol solution, then by soluble in water for above-mentioned each lysate
Mixing, is configured to the admixing medical solutions of 200～500PPm.
In described step (4), auxin aqueous solution uses the configurations such as naphthalene acetic acid to form, and its collocation method is: by naphthalene acetic acid
Carry out mixed dissolution with ethanol by the allocation ratio of 2:1, be subsequently adding clear water and be made into the auxin water that concentration is 150～200PPm
Solution.
Described step (4) and (5) also include, after watering first and determining root growth element aqueous solution, water one week about
Secondary growth element aqueous solution, changes after watering three times continuously and waters clear water.
Described step (5) includes, when temperature higher than 35 DEG C, intensity of illumination more than 40000lx time use shade and wet curtain fall
Temperature, prevents from being exposed to the sun.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention by using rich in multiple nutritional components, transplanting medium that storing water and preserving fertility ability is strong, and to seedling and
Transplanting medium carries out disinfection, and stops disease pest source, scientifically combines the aspects such as irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control simultaneously
Comprehensive maintenance measure, creates growth conditions healthy, stable, optimum for oil tea seedling so that seedling growth is good, and growth cycle contracts
Short, survival rate is greatly improved, and reduces production cost so that plantation efficiency is greatly improved.The inventive method is simple to operation, energy
Ensure the quality transplanted, improve the whole economic efficiency of plantation oil tea.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
The method for transplanting of a kind of oil tea seedling, comprises the steps:
(1), the raw material of following weight portion is prepared: yellow soil 30 parts, boiler ash sediment 20 parts, 15 parts of Black Hills mud, plant ash 5 parts,
After above-mentioned raw materials mixing is mixed thoroughly, obtain transplanting medium and be routed to oil tea seedling cultivation cave；
(2), selection is grown fine, plant type is full oil tea seedling, pruning priming leaf, wash away root system residual matrix and by its table
The moisture in face dries；
(3), before transplanting oil tea seedling 2 hours, with the potassium permanganate solution that mass percent concentration is 0.2% to step
(1) the oil tea seedling cultivation cave obtained carries out spray disinfectant；
(4) the oil tea seedling admixing medical solutions that, by step (2) obtains soaks 2 minutes, then puts it into step (3) and obtain
The complete seedling cultivation cave of sterilization in, then backfill transplanting medium covers the root hair of described oil tea seedling, transplant good after immediately
Carry out determining the pouring of root growth element aqueous solution, until irrigating；
(5) daily management such as irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc., are carried out.
In described step (4), when transplanting seedling, want a hand steered straight seedling, fill and lead up on the other hand, when transplanting medium be filled to 10～
When 15cm is thick and root system does not exposes, mentions seedling gently, then earthing is treaded.
In described step (4), the collocation method of admixing medical solutions is: by 5 weight portion compound sodium nitrophenolates, 5 weight portion humic acid, 2
Weight portion amino-oligosaccharide is dissolved separately in appropriate ethanol solution, then by above-mentioned each lysate mixing soluble in water, is configured to
The admixing medical solutions of 200～500PPm.
In described step (4), auxin aqueous solution uses the configurations such as naphthalene acetic acid to form, and its collocation method is: by naphthalene acetic acid
Carry out mixed dissolution with ethanol by the allocation ratio of 2:1, be subsequently adding clear water and be made into the auxin water that concentration is 150～200PPm
Solution.
Described step (4) and (5) also include, after watering first and determining root growth element aqueous solution, water one week about
Secondary growth element aqueous solution, changes after watering three times continuously and waters clear water.
Described step (5) includes, when temperature higher than 35 DEG C, intensity of illumination more than 40000lx time use shade and wet curtain fall
Temperature, prevents from being exposed to the sun.
Embodiment 2:
The method for transplanting of a kind of oil tea seedling, comprises the steps:
(1), the raw material of following weight portion is prepared: yellow soil 50 parts, boiler ash sediment 30 parts, 20 parts of Black Hills mud, plant ash 10 parts,
After above-mentioned raw materials mixing is mixed thoroughly, obtain transplanting medium and be routed to oil tea seedling cultivation cave；
(2), selection is grown fine, plant type is full oil tea seedling, pruning priming leaf, wash away root system residual matrix and by its table
The moisture in face dries；
(3), before transplanting oil tea seedling 2 hours, with the potassium permanganate solution that mass percent concentration is 0.2% to step
(1) the oil tea seedling cultivation cave obtained carries out spray disinfectant；
(4) the oil tea seedling admixing medical solutions that, by step (2) obtains soaks 5 minutes, then puts it into step (3) and obtain
The complete seedling cultivation cave of sterilization in, then backfill transplanting medium covers the root hair of described oil tea seedling, transplant good after immediately
Carry out determining the pouring of root growth element aqueous solution, until irrigating；
(5) daily management such as irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc., are carried out.
In described step (4), when transplanting seedling, want a hand steered straight seedling, fill and lead up on the other hand, when transplanting medium be filled to 10～
When 15cm is thick and root system does not exposes, mentions seedling gently, then earthing is treaded.
In described step (4), the collocation method of admixing medical solutions is: by 10 weight portion compound sodium nitrophenolates, 10 weight portion humic acid,
5 weight portion amino-oligosaccharides are dissolved separately in appropriate ethanol solution, then by above-mentioned each lysate mixing soluble in water, are configured to
The admixing medical solutions of 200～500PPm.
In described step (4), auxin aqueous solution uses the configurations such as naphthalene acetic acid to form, and its collocation method is: by naphthalene acetic acid
Carry out mixed dissolution with ethanol by the allocation ratio of 2:1, be subsequently adding clear water and be made into the auxin water that concentration is 150～200PPm
Solution.
Described step (4) and (5) also include, after watering first and determining root growth element aqueous solution, water one week about
Secondary growth element aqueous solution, changes after watering three times continuously and waters clear water.
Described step (5) includes, when temperature higher than 35 DEG C, intensity of illumination more than 40000lx time use shade and wet curtain fall
Temperature, prevents from being exposed to the sun.
The embodiment of the present invention is by using rich in multiple nutritional components, transplanting medium that storing water and preserving fertility ability is strong and right
Seedling and transplanting medium carry out disinfection, and stop disease pest source, scientifically combine irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc. simultaneously
The comprehensive maintenance measure of aspect, creates growth conditions healthy, stable, optimum for oil tea seedling so that seedling growth is good, growth
Cycle time, survival rate is greatly improved, and reduces production cost so that plantation efficiency is greatly improved.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, skilled person will appreciate that of the industry, the present invention is not by upper
State the principle that the present invention is simply described described in the restriction of embodiment, above-described embodiment and description, without departing from the present invention
On the premise of spirit and scope, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed
In the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. the method for transplanting of an oil tea seedling, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) raw material of following weight portion, is prepared: yellow soil 30～50 parts, boiler ash sediment 20～30 parts, Black Hills mud 15～20 parts, grass
Wood ash 5～10 parts, after above-mentioned raw materials mixing being mixed thoroughly, obtain transplanting medium and be routed to oil tea seedling cultivation cave；
(2), selection is grown fine, plant type is full oil tea seedling, pruning priming leaf, wash away root system residual matrix and by its surface
Moisture dries；
(3), before transplanting oil tea seedling 2 hours, with the potassium permanganate solution that mass percent concentration is 0.2% to step (1)
The oil tea seedling cultivation cave obtained carries out spray disinfectant；
(4) the oil tea seedling admixing medical solutions, by step (2) obtained soaks 2～5 minutes, then puts it into what step (3) obtained
Sterilizing in complete seedling cultivation cave, then backfill transplanting medium covers the root hair of described oil tea seedling, enters immediately after transplanting well
Row determines the pouring of root growth element aqueous solution, until irrigating；
(5) daily management such as irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc., are carried out.
The method for transplanting of oil tea seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (4), transplants seedling
The hand steered straight seedling of Shi Yaoyi, fills and leads up on the other hand, when transplanting medium is filled to 10～15cm thickness and root system does not exposes, mentions children gently
Seedling, then earthing treads.
The method for transplanting of oil tea seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (4), admixing medical solutions
Collocation method be: by 5～10 weight portion compound sodium nitrophenolates, 5～10 weight portion humic acid, 2～5 weight portion amino-oligosaccharide respectively
It is dissolved in appropriate ethanol solution, then by above-mentioned each lysate mixing soluble in water, is configured to the mixing medicine of 200～500PPm
Liquid.
The method for transplanting of oil tea seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (4), auxin water
Solution uses the configuration such as naphthalene acetic acid to form, and its collocation method is: carry out mixing molten by the allocation ratio of 2:1 by naphthalene acetic acid and ethanol
Solve, be subsequently adding clear water and be made into the auxin aqueous solution that concentration is 150～200PPm.
The method for transplanting of oil tea seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (4) and (5) are also wrapped
Include, after watering first and determining root growth element aqueous solution, water an auxin aqueous solution week about, change after watering three times continuously
Water clear water.
The method for transplanting of oil tea seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (5) includes, works as temperature
Higher than 35 DEG C, intensity of illumination more than during 40000lx use shade and Wet-curtain temperature reducing, prevent from being exposed to the sun.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610667662.3A CN106305329A (en) | 2016-08-14 | 2016-08-14 | Transplanting method of oil-tea camellia young seedlings |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610667662.3A CN106305329A (en) | 2016-08-14 | 2016-08-14 | Transplanting method of oil-tea camellia young seedlings |
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| CN106305329A true CN106305329A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610667662.3A Withdrawn CN106305329A (en) | 2016-08-14 | 2016-08-14 | Transplanting method of oil-tea camellia young seedlings |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103518589A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Big-tree transplantation method |
| CN103563618A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-02-12 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | High-efficiency environmental-friendly bare-root transplantation method for plant seedlings |
-
2016
- 2016-08-14 CN CN201610667662.3A patent/CN106305329A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103563618A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-02-12 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | High-efficiency environmental-friendly bare-root transplantation method for plant seedlings |
| CN103518589A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Big-tree transplantation method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘永泉: "《农药新品种实用手册》", 31 May 2012, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 安旭 等: "《城市园林植物后期养护管理学——园林养护单位工作手册》", 31 May 2013, 浙江大学出版社 * |
| 尹春光: "《青岛园林标准化管理——专家问答》", 31 July 2014, 中国林业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |
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