CN106305195A - Floating planting device for preventing fish biting - Google Patents

Floating planting device for preventing fish biting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106305195A
CN106305195A CN201610910731.9A CN201610910731A CN106305195A CN 106305195 A CN106305195 A CN 106305195A CN 201610910731 A CN201610910731 A CN 201610910731A CN 106305195 A CN106305195 A CN 106305195A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
planting
plantation
basal disc
planting base
base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610910731.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋建军
周兵
邓键剑
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Hunan Agricultural University
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Hunan Agricultural University
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Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Agricultural University filed Critical Hunan Agricultural University
Priority to CN201610910731.9A priority Critical patent/CN106305195A/en
Publication of CN106305195A publication Critical patent/CN106305195A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/021Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/027Pots connected in horizontal rows
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/327Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a floating planting device for preventing fish biting. The device comprises at least one planting plate consisting of a planting base plate and a planting base, wherein the planting base plate is in a regular hexagonal shape, and a through hole allowing a planting basket to be clamped is formed in the center of the planting base plate; outer clamping heads and inner clamping grooves are arranged on the hexagonal side edges at intervals, so that different planting plates are convenient to splice; the planting base is arranged at the bottom of the planting base plate and is provided with an accommodating tank with a plurality of air holes. The planting base plate and the planting base are made of anti-oxidation plastic through one-time compression molding, the service life of a bed body is greatly prolonged, the bed body is convenient to carry, and white pollution can be avoided; the planting plate is nonlinearly spliced, and the integrity and the wind and wave resistance are greatly improved; the planting basket is protected by the planting base, and influences on the production capacity and the sewage treatment capacity due to poor growth of plants caused by the fact that plant roots are bit excessively by fish can be prevented; by means of the modular design of the planting plate, the planting plates can be spliced and shaped randomly, are convenient to construct and replace and meet requirements of various water landscapes.

Description

A kind of floating planting device gnawed for anti-fish
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental area, be specifically related to a kind of floating planting device gnawed for anti-fish, be mainly used in Polluted-water process, water surface Landscape construction and the water surface produce.
Background technology
Buoyant cultivation, is also called biological floating bed, artificial floating bed, for restoration of the ecosystem water pollution or construction urban wetland scape District etc..It is the buoyancy support water plant utilizing floating bed, allows water plant obtain a fixing region growing, the most aquatic plant Thing, by rich nutritive material in flourishing Root Absorption water body, reduces COD (COD);The most artificial construction one is moved The growing environment that thing, microorganism are good, improves the self-purification capacity of water body, thus repairs aquatic ecosystem, reach natural, ecological Balance.Can be described as the another new sharp weapon of current Ecological Civilization Construction.Biological floating bed purify water, embellishing surface view, carry Perch space for aquatile and carry out the several functions such as environmental education.
Biological floating bed technology has obvious superiority compared with other river system repair technology: 1, make full use of the waters that China is wide Area, combines landscape design with water remediation;The kind of the floating bed plant 2, being selected as is more, and carrier material source is wide, Low cost;3, the float structure of floating bed is novel, and change of shape is various, it is easy to makes and carries, do not limited by water level, does not results in River channel sedimentation;4, biological floating bed convenient management, it is only necessary to periodic cleaning is safeguarded, decreases manual resource largely, reduces The running cost maintenance cost of maintenance cost and equipment.
After BESTMAN company of Germany develops first man work floating bed, the countries and regions with Japan as representative become Artificial floating bed is applied to pollution control and the restoration of the ecosystem of surface water body by merit ground.In recent years, the artificial floating bed technology of China is opened Send out and application is exactly in fast-developing period.Tradition buoyant cultivation dish mostly uses foamed materials, and intensity is little, splicing trouble, It is difficult to carrying;White foam easily aoxidizes, poor durability, is not easily recycled, and for disposable product, easily produces substantial amounts of white dirty Dye.In terms of shape selection, tradition buoyant cultivation dish typically use square or rectangular as concatenation unit, owing to piece becomes Straight line, splicing angle is little, and globality is poor, and wind and wave resistance is poor.The root system of plant using tradition buoyant cultivation dish plantation is the most exposed In water body, becoming the food that water body Mesichthyes gnaws, after Fish gnaw, owing to lacking root system, new root is also difficult to generate, Cause plant undergrowth, process sewage usefulness and also have a greatly reduced quality.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: for the problem appeared in the plantation of current floating bed, it is provided that Yi Zhongyong In the floating planting device that anti-fish gnaws, to solve traditional material high consumption, poor efficiency, the environment being easily generated ambient white pollution is asked Topic;By the design of the outer housing plantation base of plantation basket, can prevent Fish from gnawing root system of plant and causing plant undergrowth Plantation problem;By non-linear connection, globality and the wind and wave resistance performance of floating bed can be strengthened;Planting tray is arbitrarily spliced, and form is many Sample, the problem that difficult can be solved, even if pinpointing the problems, change the most more convenient.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of for anti-fish gnaw floating Planting unit, it is made up of at least one planting tray, is characterized in, described planting tray by planting basal disc and plantation base forms, This plantation basal disc and plantation base are an employing press mold molding of antioxidation plastics;This plantation basal disc is hexahedron, flat-shaped, Its center has the through hole being easy to plant basket holding, and hexahedro side is arranged at intervals with outer dop and inner card cage, is planted by difference Different planting trays can be carried out connecing spelling by the outer dop of basal disc and the engaging of inner card cage;This plantation base is fixed on planting matrix tries to get to the heart of a matter Portion, this plantation base has storage tank, and this storage tank is provided with several gas port.
Described planting matrix tray bottom is provided with the protuberance of hollow in through hole periphery, and this protuberance is provided with external screw thread;This plantation base Top is provided with the female thread corresponding with this external screw thread, is spirally connected with plantation the externally threaded of basal disc by the female thread of plantation base, Plantation base is attached with plantation basal disc.
Described gas port is for being uniformly distributed.
Compared with prior art, there is advantages that the present invention is from environmental conservation and plant ecological angle Setting out, consider floating bed and plant this environmental quality, plantation basal disc uses antioxidation integrally moulded with plantation base, Integration processing is greatly increased the bed body service life of formation, reusable, and efficient energy-saving, it is simple to carrying will not produce white Color pollutes;Planting tray passes through non-linear piece, can be greatly increased globality and wind and wave resistance performance;Plantation basket is by plantation base Protection, is avoided that Fish too gnaw root system of plant, causes plant undergrowth, affect production capacity and sewage treatment capacity; The modularized design of planting tray, can any splice modeling, it is simple to constructs and changes, it is adaptable to various water bodys make scape needs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of planting tray of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the present invention plants basal disc.
Fig. 3 a is the plane graph of plantation basal disc.
Fig. 3 b is the side view of plantation basal disc.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the present invention plants base.
Fig. 5 is the planting effect figure of floating planting device of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Seeing Fig. 5 and Fig. 1, the present invention is a kind of floating planting device gnawed for anti-fish, and it is planted by least one Dish 1 is constituted, and this planting tray 1 is made up of, wherein plantation basal disc 2 and plantation base 3:
This plantation basal disc 2 is hexahedron, flat-shaped, uses the press mold molding of antioxidation plastics, sees Fig. 2-Fig. 3 b, its Center has through hole 21, in order to plantation basket 4 holding;Hexahedro side is arranged at intervals with outer dop 22 and inner card cage 23, by not With outer dop 22 and the engaging of inner card cage 23 of planting matrix dish 2, can carry out connecing spelling by different planting trays 1;Bottom this plantation basal disc 2 Be provided with the protuberance 24 of hollow in through hole 21 periphery, this protuberance 24 is provided with external screw thread 25.
Seeing Fig. 4, this plantation base 3 also uses the press mold molding of antioxidation plastics, in this plantation base 3 top is provided with Screw thread 31, and there is storage tank 32, several gas port 33 is distributed on this storage tank 32, so, by the interior spiral shell of plantation base 3 Stricture of vagina 31 and being spirally connected of external screw thread 25 of plantation basal disc 2, be attached plantation base 3 with planting basal disc 2.In a preferred embodiment In, several gas ports 33, for being uniformly distributed, can be easy to water body inside and outside storage tank and fully exchange, and improve reoxygenation usefulness and process effect Energy.
During use, this floating planting device can use a planting tray, also can by several planting trays 1 by outer dop 22 with The engaging of inner card cage 23 carries out splicing (as it is shown in figure 5, showing the planting tray of 3 splicings in figure), then kind is implanted with plant Plantation basket 4 is placed in the through hole 21 of plantation basal disc 2, owing to plantation base 3 is bolted in the protuberance of plantation basal disc through hole 21 lower end On 24 so that the root system of plant in plantation basket 4 can enter in the storage tank 32 of plantation base 3 through protuberance 24, storage tank 32 shape Become certain plant root growth space, the root system normal growth of plant can have been ensured, can effectively prevent Fish from gnawing again, protected Protect root system of plant, beneficially plant absorption water body nutrient, promote plant growing, strengthen sewage disposal usefulness.And storage tank surrounding and The setting of the gas port 33 of bottom, can increase water reoxygenation function, it is ensured that root system of plant is breathed and growth of microorganism.
The planting tray 1 of this device from becoming unit, free splicing, can arbitrarily moulding, and due to splicing after, piece mistake Open, do not form straight line, the floating bed globality that this device is formed can be greatly enhanced, effectively resist stormy waves, and weight is born in increase.
This device can not only be installed in the landscape water body such as river, water channel, formed water plant view, also can in pond, The water surface large area such as reservoir, lake is installed, it is also possible to plug-in biomembrane, both can effectively process eutrophic sewage, and can plant again Industrial crops such as vegetable, flowers, crops etc., carry out water surface production.

Claims (3)

1. the floating planting device gnawed for anti-fish, it is made up of at least one planting tray (1), it is characterised in that institute Stating planting tray (1) to be made up of plantation basal disc (2) and plantation base (3), this plantation basal disc (2) and plantation base (3) all use anti- An oxidation press mold molding of plastics;This plantation basal disc (2) is hexahedron, and flat-shaped, its center has the kind being easy to planting plants Planting the through hole (21) of basket (4) holding, hexahedro side is arranged at intervals with outer dop (22) and inner card cage (23), by different planting matrixs Different planting trays (1) can be carried out connecing spelling by the outer dop (22) of dish (2) and the engaging of inner card cage (23);This plantation base (3) is solid Due to plantation basal disc (2) bottom, this plantation base (3) has storage tank (32), and this storage tank (32) is provided with several gas port (33)。
A kind of floating planting device gnawed for anti-fish, it is characterised in that described plantation basal disc (2) bottom is provided with the protuberance (24) of hollow in through hole (21) periphery, and this protuberance (24) is provided with external screw thread (25);This plantation base (3) top is provided with the female thread (31) corresponding with this external screw thread (25), by female thread (31) and the planting matrix of plantation base (3) Being spirally connected of external screw thread (25) of dish (2), is attached plantation base (3) with plantation basal disc (2).
A kind of floating planting device gnawed for anti-fish, it is characterised in that described gas port (33) for being uniformly distributed.
CN201610910731.9A 2016-10-19 2016-10-19 Floating planting device for preventing fish biting Pending CN106305195A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610910731.9A CN106305195A (en) 2016-10-19 2016-10-19 Floating planting device for preventing fish biting

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107055808A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-08-18 河海大学 A kind of box-hanging type combines floating bed
CN107466829A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-12-15 东莞市足之履鞋业有限公司 A kind of water of landscape Water warfare supports plant growing basket
CN107996198A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-08 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of city falling zone landscape device
CN108821519A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-11-16 上海景青绿环境科技有限公司 A kind of floating wetland planting frame unit
CN111386034A (en) * 2017-11-30 2020-07-07 克里斯·沃克 Modular floating structure
CN111418386A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-07-17 北京碧海怡景园林绿化有限公司 Afforestation's constructed wetland is with pasture and water maintenance system

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US20050183331A1 (en) * 2003-07-02 2005-08-25 Fountainhead L.L.C. Super-enhanced aquatic floating island plant habitat
CN101333041A (en) * 2008-07-22 2008-12-31 宁波天韵生态治理工程有限公司 Ecological floating island and building method thereof
CN202671304U (en) * 2012-06-13 2013-01-16 祝遵崚 Combined floating bed for landscape ecological purification
CN203033830U (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-07-03 浙江绿凯环保科技有限公司 Combined type floating bed for water ecological restoration
CN103798117A (en) * 2014-02-17 2014-05-21 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 Combined on-water plant planting device
CN203735202U (en) * 2014-02-17 2014-07-30 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 Combined type floating frame of aquatic plant cultivation device
CN204151148U (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-02-11 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 A kind of compound pond water quality refining plant
CN104961239A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-07 武汉中科水生环境工程股份有限公司 Compound ecological floating bed
CN204737790U (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-11-04 江苏兰馨园林有限公司 Novel aquatic plant plants basket
CN205442798U (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-08-10 岭南新科生态科技研究院(北京)有限公司 Green ecological chinampa device
CN206101045U (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-04-19 湖南农业大学 A float planting device for preventing fish gnaws

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050183331A1 (en) * 2003-07-02 2005-08-25 Fountainhead L.L.C. Super-enhanced aquatic floating island plant habitat
CN101333041A (en) * 2008-07-22 2008-12-31 宁波天韵生态治理工程有限公司 Ecological floating island and building method thereof
CN202671304U (en) * 2012-06-13 2013-01-16 祝遵崚 Combined floating bed for landscape ecological purification
CN203033830U (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-07-03 浙江绿凯环保科技有限公司 Combined type floating bed for water ecological restoration
CN103798117A (en) * 2014-02-17 2014-05-21 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 Combined on-water plant planting device
CN203735202U (en) * 2014-02-17 2014-07-30 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 Combined type floating frame of aquatic plant cultivation device
CN204151148U (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-02-11 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 A kind of compound pond water quality refining plant
CN204737790U (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-11-04 江苏兰馨园林有限公司 Novel aquatic plant plants basket
CN104961239A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-07 武汉中科水生环境工程股份有限公司 Compound ecological floating bed
CN205442798U (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-08-10 岭南新科生态科技研究院(北京)有限公司 Green ecological chinampa device
CN206101045U (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-04-19 湖南农业大学 A float planting device for preventing fish gnaws

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107055808A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-08-18 河海大学 A kind of box-hanging type combines floating bed
CN107466829A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-12-15 东莞市足之履鞋业有限公司 A kind of water of landscape Water warfare supports plant growing basket
CN111386034A (en) * 2017-11-30 2020-07-07 克里斯·沃克 Modular floating structure
CN107996198A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-08 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of city falling zone landscape device
CN108821519A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-11-16 上海景青绿环境科技有限公司 A kind of floating wetland planting frame unit
CN111418386A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-07-17 北京碧海怡景园林绿化有限公司 Afforestation's constructed wetland is with pasture and water maintenance system

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