CN106304953A - Press type leaf peeling device of sugarcane harvesting machine - Google Patents
Press type leaf peeling device of sugarcane harvesting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106304953A CN106304953A CN201610701789.2A CN201610701789A CN106304953A CN 106304953 A CN106304953 A CN 106304953A CN 201610701789 A CN201610701789 A CN 201610701789A CN 106304953 A CN106304953 A CN 106304953A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stripping
- leaf peeling
- leaf
- harvesting machine
- impeller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/10—Harvesting of standing crops of sugar cane
Abstract
The invention discloses a press type leaf peeling device of a sugarcane harvesting machine, comprising a roller rack, leaf peeling plates, leaf peeling brushes and the like. The cross section of the roller rack is square, and is provided with thread mounting holes by processing, and one end of the roller rack is connected with a power input shaft. Each leaf peeling plate is made into an arc shape by using a flexible material and is connected with the roller rack through a bolt. Four groups of leaf peeling plates are distributed at the circumference of the roller rack, each group consists of several leaf peeling elements, the outer sides of the leaf peeling elements are provided with the leaf peeling brushes. A press type leaf peeling manner is adopted, the structure is simple, and the leaf peeling elements are easy to change. During working, the upper and lower leaf peeling plates press sugarcanes all the time, leaf peeling demands of the sugarcanes of different diameters can be met, and the device has little damage to the skin of the sugarcanes. Since several leaf peeling elements are axially arranged on the roller rack, the device can also effectively solve the problem of unthoroughness of leaf peeling when multiple sugarcanes pass at the same time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical technology, especially relate to the leaf-peeling mechanism used during a kind of sugarcane mechanization results.
Background technology
According to FAO's statistics of database, ending 2014, it is public that China's sugarcane acreage is up to 1,750,000
Hectare, it is only second to Brazil and India, occupies third place in the world.Caulis Sacchari sinensis, as one of main industrial crops of south China, is extensively planted
Plant in Guangxi, Yunnan, the ground such as Guangdong and Hainan.Along with the development of modern agricultural technology, sugarcane mechanization gathers in the crops the height that saves time
The advantage of effect, low cost and low labor intensity constantly highlights, but compared to artificial results, the most whole the most domestic rod-type is still
The problems such as it is high that the Caulis Sacchari sinensis of cutting type results the most all exists percentage of impurity, and Caulis Sacchari sinensis damage is serious, seriously reduce sugarcane grower's income and sugar
Sugar products matter is squeezed by factory.Cropper transaction capabilities is one of principal element affecting sugarcane mechanization results quality, and particularly Caulis Sacchari sinensis exists
Operation process after cutting, feeding leaf-peeling mechanism, goes out sugar products matter by directly affect the later stage.At present, the stripping leaf of cane harvesting machine
Device is mainly made up of the one or more pairs of rollers being distributed in transfer passage both sides, and roller uses installation laterally or longitudinally mostly
Mode, and cleaning element mainly uses elastomeric material.Each pair roller barrel, by gear or sprocket wheel transmission power, carries in operation process
Channel pitch is constant, cleaning element and Caulis Sacchari sinensis rigid contact, easily blocks transfer passage when the Caulis Sacchari sinensis diameter of feeding is excessive, and leads
Cause Caulis Sacchari sinensis fracture and damage, time serious, even cause cropper to shut down；Can cause shelling leaf effect because of thrust deficiency again time too small
Undesirable, reduce transaction capabilities, cause economic loss.Therefore, improve Movement attributes stripping leaf performance, improve its adaptability,
Reduce plugging rate, stripping leaf percentage of impurity, the rate that fractures and to hinder skin rate be current urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve current cane combine stripping leaf effect undesirable, after stripping leaf, percentage of impurity is inclined
Height, Caulis Sacchari sinensis fractures, damages the serious and problem of cropper blocking, it is provided that a kind of cane harvesting machine compression type leaf stripping device.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is adopted the technical scheme that:
Described cane harvesting machine compression type leaf stripping device, including: roller frame, stripping impeller, stripping leaf brush, clamping screw and stripping impeller
Bolt is installed.Described stripping impeller is connected with roller frame by installing bolt, and roller frame circumference installs four groups of stripping impeller, axially mounted
Organize cleaning element more.Described stripping leaf brush is installed on outside stripping impeller by clamping screw, described stripping leaf brush length and described stripping leaf
Plate length is equal.
In technique scheme, more specifically scheme is:
Described roller frame two ends are multidiameter, and middle cross section is square, and each face is uniformly threaded installing hole.
Described stripping impeller is fabricated from a flexible material and is processed into arcuation, and stripping impeller two ends have installing hole.
Described stripping leaf brush is made up of rubber, nylon or hard material, and stripping leaf brush one end is machined with bar tooth or spike-tooth, the other end
It is provided with stud.
Described compression type leave stripping roller cylinder mounted in pairs is in frame, and reserved certain leaf stripping passage gap, and upper and lower roller leads to
Cross a pair gear transmission power that structural parameters are identical.
The invention have the advantages that:
This leaf stripping device uses compression type stripping leaf mode, simple in construction, and operation element is easily changed, and shells leaf up and down during stripping leaf
Plate compresses Caulis Sacchari sinensis all the time, adapts to the stripping leaf demand to different-diameter Caulis Sacchari sinensis, and can effectively reduce Caulis Sacchari sinensis and fracture and epidermis injury is general
Rate.Owing to being axially installed with several piece cleaning element at roller frame, the present invention also can effectively solve many Caulis Sacchari sinensis simultaneously by time shell
The halfway problem of leaf.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The shaft side figure of Tu1Shi mechanism of the present invention.
The front view (right half) of Tu2Shi mechanism of the present invention and sectional view (left half).
Fig. 3 is the shaft side figure of the roller frame of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the shaft side figure of the cleaning element of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the shaft side figure of the stripping leaf brush of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the shaft side figure of the stripping leaf brush another kind enforcement structure of the present invention.
The operation principle schematic diagram of Tu7Shi mechanism of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
Roller frame 1, stripping impeller 2, stripping leaf brush 3, clamping screw 4, installation bolt 5.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Cane harvesting machine compression type leaf stripping device as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including roller frame 1, stripping impeller 2, stripping leaf brush 3,
Clamping screw 4 and installation bolt 5.Described stripping impeller 2 is installed in the middle part of roller frame 1 on four faces by installing bolt 5 circumference, roller
Tub 1 axially can install array cleaning element (in the present embodiment, roller frame installs three groups of cleaning elements the most altogether).Described stripping
Leaf brush 3 is connected outside stripping impeller 2 by clamping screw 4.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 3, described roller frame 1 two ends are multidiameter, and one end connects motor or hydraulic motor,
The other end installs gear, and for the transmission up and down of power, in roller frame, cross section is square, and each uniformly has installing hole and use
In connecting cleaning element.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 4, described cleaning element is fabricated from a flexible material arc, and two ends have installing hole.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are two kinds of embodiments of described stripping leaf brush 3, and stripping leaf brush is made up of rubber, nylon or hard material etc.,
One side is provided with stud, is used for and stripping impeller connects, and another side is machined with bar shaped tooth or spike-tooth for shelling leaf.Described stripping leaf brush 3 is long
Spend equal with the cleaning element length of corresponding installation.
The work process of the present invention:
Fig. 7 is the fundamental diagram of the present invention.During work, power can be inputted, due to upper and lower roller by upper roller or lower roller
Between by structural parameters identical gear transmission power, in running, upper and lower roller rotates against, and shell leaf brush linear velocity
More than Caulis Sacchari sinensis pace, after Caulis Sacchari sinensis is cleaved and feeds transfer passage, the stripping leaf brush being arranged on stripping impeller is rotating through
Pressing Caulis Sacchari sinensis in journey and constantly carry out sugarcane genotypes dredging brush, the stripping impeller degree of crook of flexible material can be straight according to feed sugar-cane
The change in footpath and change, thus remain and contact with sugarcane epidermis.When there being many Caulis Sacchari sinensis simultaneously through feeding passage, due to
Roller frame axial distribution organizes cleaning element more, and each group cleaning element degree of crook is the most independently variable to ensure simultaneously to many
Caulis Sacchari sinensis carries out shelling leaf.
The present invention uses compression type to shell leaf mode, can be effectively improved difference straight while reducing blocking and the probability that fractures
The adaptability of footpath Caulis Sacchari sinensis, reduces the damage to sugarcane epidermis, and it is the most thorough effectively to solve stripping leaf when many Caulis Sacchari sinensis pass through simultaneously
Problem.
Claims (4)
1. a cane harvesting machine compression type leaf stripping device, specifically includes that roller frame (1), stripping impeller (2), stripping leaf brush (3), lock
Tight bolt (4) and installation bolt (5)；Described stripping impeller (2) is connected with roller frame (1) by bolt (5), described roller frame (1)
Circumference installs many groups stripping impeller (2), axially mounted multipair cleaning element, and described stripping leaf brush (3) is installed on by clamping screw (4)
Stripping impeller (2) outside, described stripping leaf brush (3) length and described stripping impeller (2) length are equal.
Cane harvesting machine compression type leaf stripping device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described roller frame (1) two
End is multidiameter, and middle cross section is square, and each face is uniformly threaded hole.
Cane harvesting machine compression type leaf stripping device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described stripping impeller (2) by
Arcuation is made and be processed into flexible material, and two ends have installing hole.
4. according to the cane harvesting machine compression type leaf stripping device described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: described stripping leaf
Brush (3) is made up of rubber, nylon or hard material, and stripping leaf brush one end is machined with bar tooth or spike-tooth, and the other end is provided with stud.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610701789.2A CN106304953B (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | A kind of cane harvesting machine compression type leaf stripping device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610701789.2A CN106304953B (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | A kind of cane harvesting machine compression type leaf stripping device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106304953A true CN106304953A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
| CN106304953B CN106304953B (en) | 2019-01-29 |
Family
ID=57741729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610701789.2A Active CN106304953B (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | A kind of cane harvesting machine compression type leaf stripping device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106304953B (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2513337Y (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2002-10-02 | 南宁手扶拖拉机厂 | Leaf stripper for sugar cane |
| US20120240544A1 (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-09-27 | Hinds Michael L | Basecutter For A Harvester |
| CN202750473U (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2013-02-27 | 广东科利亚现代农业装备有限公司 | Leaf stripping roller structure and leaf stripping device formed by the same |
| CN203289903U (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-11-20 | 朱季华 | Sugarcane leaf stripping device |
| CN203467233U (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-03-12 | 钦州学院 | Sugarcane leaf separating and conveying device for whole-stalk combined sugarcane harvester |
| CN203691977U (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-07-09 | 广西大学 | Conveying device for sugarcane leaf peeler |
| CN203951844U (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-11-26 | 朱季华 | Disconnected tip device |
| CN104770138A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-07-15 | 广西吉然农业科技有限公司 | Sugarcane leaf clearing and sugarcane sectioning machine |
| CN204762212U (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-11-18 | 中联重机股份有限公司 | Leaf device is shelled to cane cutting machine |
| CN105794399A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-27 | 柳州市京阳节能科技研发有限公司 | High-efficiency energy-saving stem leaf peeling device |
-
2016
- 2016-08-23 CN CN201610701789.2A patent/CN106304953B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2513337Y (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2002-10-02 | 南宁手扶拖拉机厂 | Leaf stripper for sugar cane |
| US20120240544A1 (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-09-27 | Hinds Michael L | Basecutter For A Harvester |
| CN202750473U (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2013-02-27 | 广东科利亚现代农业装备有限公司 | Leaf stripping roller structure and leaf stripping device formed by the same |
| CN203289903U (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-11-20 | 朱季华 | Sugarcane leaf stripping device |
| CN203467233U (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-03-12 | 钦州学院 | Sugarcane leaf separating and conveying device for whole-stalk combined sugarcane harvester |
| CN203691977U (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-07-09 | 广西大学 | Conveying device for sugarcane leaf peeler |
| CN203951844U (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-11-26 | 朱季华 | Disconnected tip device |
| CN105794399A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-27 | 柳州市京阳节能科技研发有限公司 | High-efficiency energy-saving stem leaf peeling device |
| CN104770138A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-07-15 | 广西吉然农业科技有限公司 | Sugarcane leaf clearing and sugarcane sectioning machine |
| CN204762212U (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-11-18 | 中联重机股份有限公司 | Leaf device is shelled to cane cutting machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106304953B (en) | 2019-01-29 |
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