CN203467233U - Sugarcane leaf separating and conveying device for whole-stalk combined sugarcane harvester - Google Patents
Sugarcane leaf separating and conveying device for whole-stalk combined sugarcane harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN203467233U CN203467233U CN201320535231.3U CN201320535231U CN203467233U CN 203467233 U CN203467233 U CN 203467233U CN 201320535231 U CN201320535231 U CN 201320535231U CN 203467233 U CN203467233 U CN 203467233U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a sugarcane leaf separating and conveying device for a whole-stalk combined sugarcane harvester. The conveying roll set of the sugarcane leaf separating and conveying device includes a front pair of conveying rolls and a rear pair of conveying rolls. A plurality of rake-tooth-shaped rubber belts are evenly distributed on the circumference of the roll surface of the upper roll of the front pair of conveying rolls. The length direction of each rubber belt is axial, and the width direction thereof is radial. The rake teeth of every two adjacent rubber belts are staggered. A plurality of wave-shaped hard rubber plates are evenly distributed on the circumference of the roll surface of the lower roll of the front pair of conveying rolls. The length direction of each wave-shaped hard rubber plate is axial, and the width direction thereof is radial. Each wave of each wave-shaped hard rubber plate is high in the middle and low at two ends. A plurality of axial rubber tubes are evenly distributed on the circumference of the roll surface of each of the upper roll and the lower roll of the rear pair of conveying rolls. The upper roll of the rear pair of conveying rolls is a floating roll disposed on a floating mechanism. The sugarcane leaf separating and conveying device has the advantages sugarcanes are allowed to spread along the axial direction of the rolls, effective sugarcane leaf separation can be achieved, the device has automatic clearance adjustability, smooth sugarcane conveying can be guaranteed, and work efficiency and quality of the sugarcane harvester can be increased.
Description
(1) technical field:
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery equipment, is specially a kind of sugarcane leaf separate transfer of whole rod type sugarcane combined harvester.
(2) background technology:
From domestic and international existing cane harvesting machine type, cane harvesting machine mainly contains three kinds: whole rod-type, segmenting type and segmented.
Foreign applications majority is segmenting type sugar cane combined harvester, and its advantage is the no matter crooked or lodging of plant, all can complete preferably harvest operation, and consumption of power is relatively little; But cutting type cane combine harvesting mode and existing sugar refinery sugar refining technology do not match, and harvested sugarcane must squeeze in 24 hours, otherwise sugarcane section is rotten and rotten, impact sugaring quality.
Whole rod type sugarcane combined harvester is just very loose for the requirement of communications and transportation aspect, does not need existing receipts now to squeeze, and is relatively applicable to China's national situation.
Segmented cane combine gathers in sugarcane by swather, and then, with stripping leaf machine stripping leaf, for whole rod-type, it is divided into several mechanisms by function.
No matter be whole rod-type or segmented, cane leaf stripper plays key effect, but can sugarcane enter the core (being leave stripping roller) of stripping leaf machine smoothly, do not result in blockage, and sugarcane do not caused to damage, closely bound up with the design of conveying plant.
Existing conveying plant design is often unreasonable, cause sugarcane transmit smooth or squeeze the problem generation of hindering sugarcane, and it is separated to be difficult to realize sugarcane leaf, thereby has affected harvesting work efficiency and the quality of cane harvester.
(3) utility model content:
For this reason, the purpose of this utility model has been to propose a kind of sugarcane leaf separate transfer of being convenient to again the whole rod type sugarcane combined harvester of manufacture rational in infrastructure.
Can realize the sugarcane leaf separate transfer of the whole rod type sugarcane combined harvester of above-mentioned purpose, comprise conveying roller group, difference is that described conveying roller group is front, rear two pairs of conveying rollers, uniform on the roll surface circumference of front group of top roll some rake tooth-shaped rubber strips are set, the length direction of described rake tooth-shaped rubber strip is axial, width is for radially, rake teeth dislocation on adjacent rake tooth-shaped rubber strip, uniform on the roll surface circumference of front group of lower roll some blocks of waveform vulcanie plates are set, the length direction of described waveform vulcanie plate is axial, width is for radially, wave on waveform vulcanie plate reduces to two ends gradually for centre is high, uniform on the roll surface circumference of rear group of top roll and rear group of lower roll some axial rubber pipes are set, described rear group of top roll is the dancer of being located on relocation mechanism.
In said structure, front group of upper and lower roll is in rotation course of conveying, and each waveform vulcanie plate spreads out sugarcane vertically, and each rake tooth-shaped rubber strip is peeled off sugarcane leaf; Rear group of top roll lifts when sugarcane is too much by relocation mechanism to avoid to stop up automatically.
A kind of structure of described relocation mechanism comprises floating shelf and the spring rotating around front group of top roll two axial ends, and described rear group of top roll is installed on floating shelf, and described spring draws or press floating shelf that rear group of top roll is pressed on rear group of lower roll.
Further, a kind of structure of described floating shelf comprises the armed lever of being located at front group of top roll and rear group of top roll both sides, and before one end of described armed lever is hinged, group top roll axle head, organizes top roll axle head after the other end hinge of armed lever, described spring is located at armed lever below, and spring upper end connects armed lever.
Described rake tooth-shaped rubber strip is 4～10, and described waveform vulcanie plate is 4～10, and described rubber tube is 4～10.
Preferably 6 of described rake tooth-shaped rubber strips, preferably 6 of described waveform vulcanie plates, preferably 6 of described rubber tubes.
Advantage of the present utility model:
The sugarcane leaf separate transfer manufacture of the whole rod type sugarcane combined harvester of the utility model is simple, sound construction, long service life and running stability and safety, when carrying sugarcane and its flexible contact, and frictional force is large, can guarantee that sugarcane transmits the unobstructed crowded sugarcane that hinders that can prevent again, can realize sugarcane leaf separated, improve operating efficiency and the work quality of cane harvester.
(4) accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Figure number sign: 1, front group of top roll; 2, rake tooth-shaped rubber strip; 3, front group of lower roll; 4, waveform vulcanie plate; 5, rear group of top roll; 6, side plate; 7, rubber tube; 8, spring; 9, armed lever.
(5) embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is described further:
The sugarcane leaf separate transfer of the whole rod type sugarcane combined harvester of the utility model comprises forward and backward two pairs of conveying rollers of being located between biside plate 6, be respectively front group of top roll 1, front group of lower roll 3, rear group of top roll 5 and rear group of lower roll, wherein the axle head position of front group of top roll 1, front group of lower roll 3 and rear group of lower roll is fixed, then organize top roll 5 for dancer, as shown in Figure 1.
Uniform 6 rake tooth-shaped rubber strips 2 on the roll surface circumference of described front group of top roll 1, the length direction of described rake tooth-shaped rubber strip 2 is axial, width is for radially, and the rake teeth dislocation on adjacent rake tooth-shaped rubber strip 2, is installed on each rake tooth-shaped rubber strip 2 on front group of top roll 1 roll surface with intermediate plate and screw; Uniform 6 blocks of waveform vulcanie plates 4 on the roll surface circumference of described front group of lower roll 3, the length direction of described waveform vulcanie plate 4 is axial, width is for radially, wave on waveform vulcanie plate 4 reduces to two ends gradually for centre is high, with intermediate plate and screw, each waveform vulcanie plate 4 is installed on front group of lower roll 3 roll surfaces equally; Uniform some axial rubber pipes 7 on the roll surface circumference of described rear group of top roll 5 and rear group of lower roll, are installed on each rubber tube 7 on rear group of top roll 5 and rear group of lower roll roll surface, as shown in Figure 1 with briquetting and screw.
Described rear group of top roll 5 installed by floating shelf, described floating shelf comprises the armed lever 9 of being located at front group of top roll 1 and rear group of top roll 5 both sides, top roll 1 axle head is organized before installing in the axle position, one end of described armed lever 9, top roll 5 axle heads are organized after installing in the other end axle position of armed lever 9, spring 8 is located at armed lever 9 belows, spring 8 upper ends connect armed lever 9, spring 8 lower ends are fixed on side plate 6, spring 8 makes rear group of top roll 5 keep certain pressure with the sugarcane passing through all the time, thereby produce certain frictional force, sugarcane is played to draw, when sugarcane diameter is excessive or disposable while entering too much sugarcane, rear group of top roll 5 can upwards lift by the axle head around front group of top roll 1 by armed lever 9, prevent the generation of stopping state, as shown in Figure 1.
The utility model device needs a hydraulic motor to drive, and by chain transmission, drives other each roller, is separately installed with 1 to 2 sprocket wheel on each roller.
Claims (5)
1. the sugarcane leaf separate transfer of whole rod type sugarcane combined harvester, comprise conveying roller group, it is characterized in that: described conveying roller group is front, rear two pairs of conveying rollers, the uniform some rake tooth-shaped rubber strips (2) that arrange on the roll surface circumference of front group of top roll (1), the length direction of described rake tooth-shaped rubber strip (2) is axial, width is for radially, rake teeth dislocation on adjacent rake tooth-shaped rubber strip (2), the uniform some blocks of waveform vulcanie plates (4) that arrange on the roll surface circumference of front group of lower roll (3), the length direction of described waveform vulcanie plate (4) is axial, width is for radially, wave on waveform vulcanie plate (4) reduces to two ends gradually for centre is high, uniform some the axial rubber pipes (7) that arrange on the roll surface circumference of rear group of top roll (5) and rear group of lower roll, described rear group of top roll (5) is for being located at the dancer on relocation mechanism.
2. the sugarcane leaf separate transfer of whole rod type sugarcane combined harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described relocation mechanism comprises floating shelf and the spring (8) rotating around front group of top roll (1) two axial ends, described rear group of top roll (5) is installed on floating shelf, and described spring (8) draws or press floating shelf that rear group of top roll (5) is pressed on rear group of lower roll (6).
3. the sugarcane leaf separate transfer of whole rod type sugarcane combined harvester according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described floating shelf comprises the armed lever (9) of being located at front group of top roll (1) and rear group of top roll (5) both sides, group top roll (1) axle head before one end of described armed lever (9) is hinged, after the other end hinge of armed lever (9), organize top roll (5) axle head, described spring (8) is located at armed lever (9) below, and spring (8) upper end connects armed lever (9).
4. according to the sugarcane leaf separate transfer of whole rod type sugarcane combined harvester described in any one in claim 1～3, it is characterized in that: described rake tooth-shaped rubber strip (2) is 4～10, described waveform vulcanie plate (4) is 4～10, and described rubber tube (7) is 4～10.
5. the sugarcane leaf separate transfer of whole rod type sugarcane combined harvester according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described rake tooth-shaped rubber strip (2) is 6, and described waveform vulcanie plate (4) is 6, and described rubber tube (7) is 6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320535231.3U CN203467233U (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | Sugarcane leaf separating and conveying device for whole-stalk combined sugarcane harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320535231.3U CN203467233U (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | Sugarcane leaf separating and conveying device for whole-stalk combined sugarcane harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203467233U true CN203467233U (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320535231.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203467233U (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | Sugarcane leaf separating and conveying device for whole-stalk combined sugarcane harvester |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203467233U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430698A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-11 | 钦州学院 | Sugarcane leaf separation conveyer of whole-rod type sugarcane combine harvester |
| CN106165593A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-11-30 | 广东科利亚现代农业装备有限公司 | Sugar-cane cutting machine two-stage conveying device |
| CN106304953A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 浙江大学 | Press type leaf peeling device of sugarcane harvesting machine |
| CN106258198B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2019-01-29 | 浙江大学 | A kind of floating type leave stripping roller cylinder for cane harvesting machine |
| CN111919588A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-13 | 安徽泰德康农业科技发展有限公司 | Novel leaf peeling brush structure of sugarcane harvester |
-
2013
- 2013-08-30 CN CN201320535231.3U patent/CN203467233U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430698A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-11 | 钦州学院 | Sugarcane leaf separation conveyer of whole-rod type sugarcane combine harvester |
| CN106165593A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-11-30 | 广东科利亚现代农业装备有限公司 | Sugar-cane cutting machine two-stage conveying device |
| CN106165593B (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2019-06-04 | 广东科利亚现代农业装备有限公司 | Sugar-cane cutting machine two-stage conveying device |
| CN106304953A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 浙江大学 | Press type leaf peeling device of sugarcane harvesting machine |
| CN106258198B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2019-01-29 | 浙江大学 | A kind of floating type leave stripping roller cylinder for cane harvesting machine |
| CN111919588A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-13 | 安徽泰德康农业科技发展有限公司 | Novel leaf peeling brush structure of sugarcane harvester |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140312 Termination date: 20160830 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |