Peeling leaves of sugarcane section machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to sugarcane harvesting equipment, particularly to a kind of peeling leaves of sugarcane section machine.
Background technology
At present, the harvesting of domestic Caulis Sacchari sinensis is most of relies on manual work, and take is manually to cut Caulis Sacchari sinensis, manually stripping leaf, people
Work binding, the harvesting of people's fixture vehicle (most of) touch formula, using manually many, inefficiency per capita, high labor intensive;Annual state
Interior sugarcane harvesting market all has very big recruitment famine, can not find workman, Caulis Sacchari sinensis cannot be gathered on time be sent squeezing, Caulis Sacchari sinensis are lost
Uncontrollable, on existing market, price increases, and cost of labor also and then increases, it means that the cost that white sugar dispatches from the factory also and then rises
Height, causes competitiveness on international raw sugar market for China's white sugar and day by day declines;
Domestic small part uses sugar-cane cutting machine at present, and producer has a lot, but the pattern of its equipment harvesting is the same.Deposit
In following shortcoming:
(1) sugarcane harvesting machine equipment is larger, enters sugarcane field harvesting Caulis Sacchari sinensis very big to sugarcane ground and Caulis Sacchari sinensis root destruction;
(2) the harvesting pattern of sugar-cane cutting machine there are a lot of problems, and such as head breaking rate is high, and the rate that loses is high, finished product percentage of impurity
Height, needs after sugarcane harvesting to bundle;
(3) equipment cost of sugar-cane cutting machine is too high, and domestic sugar-cane cutting machine purpose price 60~1,000,000, is abroad entered
Mouthful even more reach 150~3,000,000, general peasant household buys more difficult;
(4) with domestic cane planting environment at present, the cane planting ground that sugarcane harvesting function is suitable for is little, slope, ground
Uneven, have stone etc. reason all to affect the utilization of sugar-cane cutting machine.
The information being disclosed in this background section is merely intended to increase the understanding of the general background to the present invention, and should not
Recognize when being considered or imply in any form that this information structure has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of peeling leaves of sugarcane section machine, thus overcome existing sugarcane harvesting machine equipment relatively
Greatly, enter sugarcane field and gather in the shortcoming that Caulis Sacchari sinensis damage to sugarcane ground and Caulis Sacchari sinensis root.
Another object of the present invention is to providing a kind of peeling leaves of sugarcane section machine, thus needing after overcoming sugarcane harvesting to tie
Tie up.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of peeling leaves of sugarcane section machine, including:Cabinet bulk, this cabinet bulk
Side is provided with Caulis Sacchari sinensis feeding mouth, and opposite side is provided with Caulis Sacchari sinensis discharging opening, and is communicated with described Caulis Sacchari sinensis feeding mouth in this cabinet body
Leaf stripping passage with described Caulis Sacchari sinensis discharging opening;In described leaf stripping passage from described Caulis Sacchari sinensis feeding mouth to described Caulis Sacchari sinensis discharging opening according to
Secondary setting:Caulis Sacchari sinensis transfer roller groups, it includes two transfer rollers, is respectively arranged on above and below described leaf stripping passage, for passing
Send the Caulis Sacchari sinensis entering from described Caulis Sacchari sinensis feeding mouth;Peeling leaves of sugarcane roller group, it includes multigroup stripping impeller, and every group includes two stripping leaves
Wheel, is respectively arranged on above and below described leaf stripping passage, and rotates relative to toward described Caulis Sacchari sinensis discharging opening direction, effect is to sweet
Sugarcane carries out shelling leaf;And Caulis Sacchari sinensis segmentation roller group, it includes two segmented wheel, be respectively arranged on described leaf stripping passage top and under
Side, and rotate against, described segmented wheel includes:Segmentation roller, installing rack and multiple segmentation knife, described segmentation roller is with can
The both sides being installed on described cabinet bulk of rotation, on described segmentation roller, the plurality of segmentation knife is along institute for described installing rack
The circumference stating segmentation roller is distributed and is fixed on described installing rack, segmentation knife during rotation, in described two segmented wheel
Can same longitudinal surface tangent so that segmentation is carried out to Caulis Sacchari sinensis, the Caulis Sacchari sinensis after segmentation are sent from described Caulis Sacchari sinensis discharging opening;And drive
Dynamic device, for driving described Caulis Sacchari sinensis transfer roller groups, described peeling leaves of sugarcane roller group and the rotation of described Caulis Sacchari sinensis segmentation roller group.
Described transfer roller includes:Transmission roller, multiple installing plate and multiple rubber transmission blade, described transmission roller with
The mode that can rotate is installed on the both sides of described cabinet bulk, and the plurality of installing plate is located at the outer peripheral face of described transmission roller
On, the plurality of rubber transmission blade is respectively arranged on the plurality of installing plate, and the end face that described rubber transmits blade is in saw
Dentation;
Described stripping impeller includes leave stripping roller cylinder, multiple stripping blade axle center and multiple rubber stripping blade, described leave stripping roller cylinder
It is installed on the both sides of described cabinet bulk in the way of can rotating, the plurality of stripping blade axle center is outer located at described leave stripping roller cylinder
Side face, the plurality of rubber stripping blade is installed on described stripping sharf in the heart, wherein, when described stripping impeller rotation, described many
Individual rubber is shelled and is formed the stripping vane space that Caulis Sacchari sinensis are carried out with shell leaf between blade;It is provided with a rubber between the plurality of stripping blade axle center
Last item;
The sidepiece of described Caulis Sacchari sinensis transfer roller groups, every group of stripping impeller and Caulis Sacchari sinensis segmentation roller group is provided with one group and engages each other
Gear wheel and one group of out of mesh sprocket wheel, described driving means include:Described gear wheel, described sprocket wheel, power set,
Shaft coupling and multiple chain, described power set connect described shaft coupling, described shaft coupling with positioned at described leaf stripping passage
The segmented wheel of lower section connects, the plurality of chain be connected to the sprocket wheel of the segmented wheel of the top positioned at described leaf stripping passage with
Between the sprocket wheel of described stripping impeller, between the sprocket wheel of different groups described stripping impeller and the sprocket wheel of described stripping impeller and described Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Between the sprocket wheel of the transfer roller of transfer roller groups.
In technique scheme, between described peeling leaves of sugarcane roller group and described Caulis Sacchari sinensis segmentation roller group above be provided with wind
Machine, and the bottom of the cabinet bulk below described blower fan is provided with sugarcane leaf blanking port.
In technique scheme, the lower section at described Caulis Sacchari sinensis feeding mouth is provided with transfer roller described in.
In technique scheme, described segmented wheel also includes multiple push blades, and the plurality of push blade is located at described
Between multiple segmentation knives.
In technique scheme, described segmented wheel also includes a flywheel, and it is installed on the top positioned at described leaf stripping passage
Segmentation roller end.
In technique scheme, described power set are motor or Diesel engine or hydraulic motor.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
1. the peeling leaves of sugarcane section machine in the present invention, peeling leaves of sugarcane and cutting are combined in cabinet body, during work, will break apart by chopping
Band leaf Caulis Sacchari sinensis send into Caulis Sacchari sinensis feeding mouth, through stripping leaf and cutting operation after, you can be directly transported to sugar refinery carry out squeeze sugar, need not
Caulis Sacchari sinensis are bundled;And this device structure is simple, with respect to existing sugar-cane cutting machine, small volume, sweet without entering
Sugarcane ground, therefore, will not damage to sugarcane.
2. pass through driving means stripping leaf and cutting operation can be driven, more convenient efficient, and operating cost is low.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the peeling leaves of sugarcane section machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the first structure schematic diagram of transfer roller according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the second structural representation of transfer roller according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of transfer roller according to the present invention cylinder.
Fig. 5 is the first structure schematic diagram of the stripping impeller according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the second structural representation of the stripping impeller according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the leave stripping roller cylinder according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the first structure schematic diagram of the segmented wheel according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the second structural representation of the segmented wheel according to the present invention.
Figure 10 is the first left view of the segmented wheel according to the present invention.
Figure 11 is the second left view of the segmented wheel according to the present invention.
Figure 12 is the top view of the peeling leaves of sugarcane section machine according to the present invention.
Figure 13 is the sectional view of the driving means of the peeling leaves of sugarcane section machine according to the present invention.
Figure 14 is the working state figure of the peeling leaves of sugarcane section machine according to the present invention.
Main Reference Numerals explanation:
1- cabinet bulk, 11- leaf stripping passage, 2- Caulis Sacchari sinensis feeding mouth, 3- Caulis Sacchari sinensis discharging opening, 4- Caulis Sacchari sinensis transfer roller groups, 4a, 4b-
Transfer roller, 41- transmits roller, and 42- rubber transmits blade, 43- installing plate, 5- peeling leaves of sugarcane roller group, and 5a- shells impeller, and 51- shells leaf
Roller, 52- rubber stripping blade, 53- stripping blade axle center, 54- rubber last item, 6- blower fan, 7- Caulis Sacchari sinensis segmentation roller group, 7a- segmented wheel,
71- segmentation roller, 72- installing rack, 73- segmentation knife, 74- push blade, 75- flywheel, 8- sugarcane leaf blanking port, 9- driving means,
91- power set, 92- shaft coupling, 93- gear wheel, 94- sprocket wheel, 95- chain, 10- frame.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope is not limited by specific embodiment.
Explicitly indicate that unless otherwise other, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " inclusion " or its change
Change such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or ingredient, and do not exclude other units
Part or other ingredient.
As shown in figure 1, according to a kind of peeling leaves of sugarcane section machine of the specific embodiment of the invention, including:Cabinet bulk 1, sweet
Sugarcane transfer roller groups 4, peeling leaves of sugarcane roller group 5, Caulis Sacchari sinensis segmentation roller group 7 and driving means 9, the side of cabinet bulk 1 is provided with Caulis Sacchari sinensis and enters
Material mouth 2, opposite side is provided with Caulis Sacchari sinensis discharging opening 3, and is communicated with Caulis Sacchari sinensis feeding mouth 2 and the stripping of Caulis Sacchari sinensis discharging opening 3 in cabinet bulk 1
Leaf passage 11;Set gradually from Caulis Sacchari sinensis feeding mouth 2 to Caulis Sacchari sinensis discharging opening 3 in leaf stripping passage 11:Caulis Sacchari sinensis transfer roller groups 4, Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Leave stripping roller group 5 and Caulis Sacchari sinensis segmentation roller group 7.As shown in Figures 2 to 4, Caulis Sacchari sinensis transfer roller groups 4 include two transfer roller 4a, respectively
Above and below leaf stripping passage 11, for transmitting the Caulis Sacchari sinensis entering from Caulis Sacchari sinensis feeding mouth, transfer roller 4a includes:Transfer roller
Cylinder 41, multiple installing plate 43 and multiple rubber transmission blade 42, transmission roller 41 is installed on cabinet bulk 1 with can rotate
Both sides, on the outer peripheral face of transmission roller 41, multiple rubber transmission blades 42 are respectively arranged in multiple peaces to multiple installing plates 43
On dress plate 43, rubber transmits the end face indentation of blade 42, and Caulis Sacchari sinensis enter fashionable, by the rubber transmission blade 42 of indentation
Pushed, the end face that rubber is transmitted blade 42 is set as zigzag, certain stripping leaf effect can also be played while pushing,
Have just enter into the transmission power of Caulis Sacchari sinensis feeding mouth 2 for increasing Caulis Sacchari sinensis, the lower section at Caulis Sacchari sinensis feeding mouth 2 is provided with a transfer roller 4b.
As shown in Figures 5 to 7, peeling leaves of sugarcane roller group 5 includes multigroup stripping impeller 5a, and every group includes two stripping impeller 5a, point
Not above and below leaf stripping passage 11, and relative to rotating toward Caulis Sacchari sinensis discharging opening 3 direction, stripping impeller 5a includes leave stripping roller cylinder
51st, multiple stripping blade axle center 53 and multiple rubber stripping blade 52, leave stripping roller cylinder 51 is installed on cabinet bulk 1 with can rotate
Both sides, uniformly located at the outer peripheral face of leave stripping roller cylinder 51, multiple rubber stripping blades 52 are installed on stripping blade in multiple stripping blade axle center 53
On axle center 53, separated by a distance between multiple rubber stripping blades 52, this distance is more slightly larger than the width of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, wherein, when stripping leaf
During wheel 5a rotation, multiple rubber are shelled and are formed, between blade 52, the stripping vane space that Caulis Sacchari sinensis are carried out with shell leaf, and Caulis Sacchari sinensis are through this stripping leaf
During space, the relative motion that rubber shells blade 52 with the Caulis Sacchari sinensis formation phase tangent line not shelling leaf, blade 52 is shelled to leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis by rubber
Torn, to carry out to Caulis Sacchari sinensis shelling leaf, between multiple stripping blade axle center, be provided with a rubber last item 54.
As shown in Figs. 8 to 11, Caulis Sacchari sinensis segmentation roller group 7 includes two segmented wheel 7a, is respectively arranged on the upper of leaf stripping passage 11
Side and lower section, and rotate against, segmented wheel 7a includes:Segmentation roller 71, installing rack 72, multiple segmentation knife 73, multiple push leaf
Piece 74 and flywheel 75, the both sides being installed on cabinet bulk 1 rotating for the segmentation roller 71, installing rack 72 is located at segmentation roller
On 71, multiple segmentation knives 73 are distributed and are fixed on installing rack 72 along the circumference of segmentation roller 71, as Figure 10 and Figure 11 institute
Show, depending on the quantity of segmentation knife 73 can be according to the length of Caulis Sacchari sinensis after segmentation, multiple push blades 74 located at multiple segmentation knives 73 it
Between, flywheel 75 is installed on the end positioned at the segmentation roller 71 of the top of leaf stripping passage 1, and the effect of flywheel 75 is to increase segmented wheel
The inertia of 7a, improves the power of segmentation knife 73 cut-out, during rotation, the segmentation knife 73 in two segmented wheel 7a can be in same longitudinal surface
Tangent so that segmentation is carried out to Caulis Sacchari sinensis, the Caulis Sacchari sinensis after segmentation push blade 74 promotion under send from Caulis Sacchari sinensis discharging opening;As Fig. 1 institute
Show, between peeling leaves of sugarcane roller group 5 and Caulis Sacchari sinensis segmentation roller group 7 above be provided with blower fan 6, and the cabinet bulk 1 below blower fan 6
Bottom is provided with sugarcane leaf blanking port 8, for the Sugarcane Leaves of stripping blow off.
As shown in Figure 12 to Figure 14, driving means 9 be mainly used in drive Caulis Sacchari sinensis transfer roller groups 4, peeling leaves of sugarcane roller group 5 and
Caulis Sacchari sinensis segmentation roller group 7 rotates, and is installed in the frame 10 outside cabinet bulk 1, driving means 9 include:It is respectively arranged on two transmission
One group of intermeshing gear wheel 93 of sidepiece of roller 4, every group of stripping impeller 5 and two segmented wheel 7 and one group of out of mesh chain
Wheel 94, power set 91, shaft coupling 92 and multiple chain 94, power set 91 connect shaft coupling 92, preferably, power dress
Putting 91 can be motor or Diesel engine or hydraulic motor, and shaft coupling 92 is with segmented wheel 7a positioned at the lower section of leaf stripping passage 11 even
Connect, multiple chains 95 are connected to the sprocket wheel 94 of segmented wheel 7a of top positioned at leaf stripping passage 11 and the sprocket wheel of stripping impeller 5a
Between 94, between the sprocket wheel 94 of different group stripping impeller 5a and stripping impeller 5a and Caulis Sacchari sinensis transfer roller groups 4 transfer roller 4a sprocket wheel
Between.For convenience of understanding, as shown in figure 13, show a kind of specific embodiment, in figure includes a transfer roller 4b, one group of transmission
4, two groups of stripping impellers 5 of roller and a set of segmentation wheel 7, in the sidepiece of 4, two groups of stripping impellers 5 of one group of transfer roller and a set of segmentation wheel 7
It is provided with intermeshing one group of gear wheel 93 and one group of sprocket wheel 94, power set 91 pass through under shaft coupling 92 and leaf stripping passage 11
Segmented wheel 7a of side connects, and the sprocket wheel 94 of top segmented wheel 7a passes through the chain of chain 95 and the stripping impeller 5a of leaf stripping passage 11 top
Wheel 94 connection, the sprocket wheel 94 that the sprocket wheel 94 of the stripping impeller 5a of lower section is located at the stripping impeller 5a below leaf stripping passage 11 with another group is even
Connect, the sprocket wheel 94 of another stripping impeller 5a passes sequentially through chain 95 and connects transfer roller 4a, and arrangement above, by driving means
9 can drive transfer roller, stripping impeller and segmented wheel all to rotate toward the direction of Caulis Sacchari sinensis discharging opening, preferably, one group is transmitted
The gear ratio of the sprocket wheel connecting between roller and a transfer roller is set as 1:2 so that Caulis Sacchari sinensis can rapidly enter.
As shown in figure 14, during use, the Caulis Sacchari sinensis not shelling leaf import from Caulis Sacchari sinensis feeding mouth 2, and the Caulis Sacchari sinensis not shelling leaf are through transmission
Roller 4b pushes transfer roller groups 4 to, transmits blade 42 by zigzag rubber and the Caulis Sacchari sinensis not shelling leaf are pushed to peeling leaves of sugarcane roller group 5,
Shell blade 52 by rubber Caulis Sacchari sinensis to be carried out shell leaf, after the multiple stripping leaf of peeling leaves of sugarcane roller group 5, the Caulis Sacchari sinensis having shelled leaf are pushed away
Deliver to Caulis Sacchari sinensis segmentation roller group 7, at this moment, the sugarcane leaf of stripping is blown out from sugarcane leaf blanking port 8 by blower fan 6, and Caulis Sacchari sinensis segmentation roller group 7 is to sweet
Sugarcane carries out segmentation, and the Caulis Sacchari sinensis after segmentation are pushed out Caulis Sacchari sinensis discharging opening 3 under the promotion pushing blade 74.
Caulis Sacchari sinensis can be carried out shelling leaf and segmentation, discharge from Caulis Sacchari sinensis discharging opening by the peeling leaves of sugarcane section machine in the present invention
Caulis Sacchari sinensis finished product is the uniform segment 200~300mm Caulis Sacchari sinensis through remove impurity, compared with Traditional Man sugarcane harvesting:Need not bundle, can
Directly automatic loading, direct reduces cost;Compared with existing sugar-cane cutting machine:Equipment is light and handy, and cost is low, operating cost
Low, run the no destruction to sugarcane ground and Caulis Sacchari sinensis.
The description of the aforementioned specific illustrative embodiment to the present invention illustrate that and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can much be changed
And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining that the certain principles of the present invention and its reality should
With so that those skilled in the art be capable of and utilize the present invention various different exemplary and
Various different selections and change.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.