CN103430698A - Sugarcane leaf separation conveyer of whole-rod type sugarcane combine harvester - Google Patents
Sugarcane leaf separation conveyer of whole-rod type sugarcane combine harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN103430698A CN103430698A CN2013103864631A CN201310386463A CN103430698A CN 103430698 A CN103430698 A CN 103430698A CN 2013103864631 A CN2013103864631 A CN 2013103864631A CN 201310386463 A CN201310386463 A CN 201310386463A CN 103430698 A CN103430698 A CN 103430698A
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Abstract
The invention provides a sugarcane leaf separation conveyer of a whole-rod type sugarcane combine harvester. A conveyor roller set is formed by a front pair of conveyor rollers and a rear pair of conveyor rollers. A plurality of harrow-tooth-shaped rubber belts are evenly distributed on the periphery of the roller surface of the upper conveyor roller of the front pair of conveyor rollers. The length of the harrow-tooth-shaped rubber belts is in the axial direction, and the width of the harrow-tooth-shaped rubber belts is in the radial direction. Harrow teeth on the adjacent harrow-tooth-shaped rubber belts are staggered. A plurality of wave-shaped hard rubber plates are evenly distributed on the periphery of the roller surface of the lower conveyor roller of the front pair of conveyor rollers, the length of the wave-shaped hard rubber plates is in the axial direction, and the width of the wave-shaped hard rubber plates is in the radial direction. Each wave on the wave-shaped hard rubber plates is high in middle and is gradually lowered towards the two ends. A plurality of axial rubber tubes are evenly arranged on the periphery of the roller surface of the upper conveyor roller of the rear pair of conveyor rollers and on the periphery of the roller surface of the lower conveyor roller of the rear pair of conveyor rollers, and the upper conveyor roller of the rear pair of conveyor rollers is a floating roller arranged on a floating mechanism. The sugarcane leaf separation conveyer can enable sugarcanes to be spread out in the axial direction of the rollers to achieve effective separation of sugarcane leaves, has gap automatic adjustability, enables the sugarcanes to be smoothly conveyed, and improves the working efficiency and the working quality of the sugarcane combine harvester.
Description
(1) technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery equipment, be specially a kind of sugarcane leaf separate transfer of whole rod type sugarcane combined harvester.
(2) background technology:
From domestic and international existing cane harvesting machine type, cane harvesting machine mainly contains three kinds: whole rod-type, segmenting type and segmented.
The foreign applications majority is the segmenting type sugar cane combined harvester, and its advantage is the no matter crooked or lodging of plant, all can complete preferably harvest operation, and the consumption of power less; But cutting type cane combine harvesting mode and existing sugar refinery sugar refining technology do not match, and harvested sugarcane must squeeze in 24 hours, otherwise the sugarcane section is rotten and rotten, impact sugaring quality.
Whole rod type sugarcane combined harvester is just very loose for the requirement of communications and transportation aspect, does not need existing receipts now to press, and relatively is applicable to China's national situation.
The segmented cane combine gathers in sugarcane by swather, and then, with stripping leaf machine stripping leaf, for whole rod-type, it is divided into several mechanisms by function.
No matter be whole rod-type or segmented, cane leaf stripper plays key effect, but can sugarcane enter the core (being leave stripping roller) of stripping leaf machine smoothly, do not result in blockage, and sugarcane do not caused to damage, closely bound up with the design of conveying plant.
Existing conveying plant design is often unreasonable, causes sugarcane to transmit smooth or crowded problem of hindering sugarcane and occurs, and be difficult to realize that the sugarcane leaf separates, thereby affected harvesting work efficiency and the quality of cane harvester.
(3) summary of the invention:
For this reason, the object of the invention is to propose a kind of sugarcane leaf separate transfer of being convenient to again the whole rod type sugarcane combined harvester of manufacture rational in infrastructure.
Can realize the sugarcane leaf separate transfer of the whole rod type sugarcane combined harvester of above-mentioned purpose, comprise the conveying roller group, difference is that described conveying roller group is front, rear two pairs of conveying rollers, uniform on the roll surface circumference of front group of top roll some rake tooth-shaped rubber strips are set, the length direction of described rake tooth-shaped rubber strip is axial, width is for radially, rake teeth dislocation on adjacent rake tooth-shaped rubber strip, uniform on the roll surface circumference of front group of lower roll some blocks of waveform vulcanie plates are set, the length direction of described waveform vulcanie plate is axial, width is for radially, wave on waveform vulcanie plate reduces to two ends gradually for centre is high, uniform on the roll surface circumference of rear group of top roll and rear group of lower roll some axial rubber pipes are set, described rear group of top roll is the dancer of being located on relocation mechanism.
In said structure, front group of upper and lower roll is in the rotation course of conveying, and each waveform vulcanie plate spreads out sugarcane vertically, and each rake tooth-shaped rubber strip is peeled off the sugarcane leaf; Rear group of top roll lifts when sugarcane is too much by relocation mechanism to avoid to stop up automatically.
A kind of structure of described relocation mechanism comprises floating shelf and the spring rotated around front group of top roll two axial ends, and described rear group of top roll is installed on floating shelf, and described spring draws or press floating shelf that rear group of top roll is pressed on rear group of lower roll.
Further, a kind of structure of described floating shelf comprises the armed lever of being located at front group of top roll and rear group of top roll both sides, group top roll axle head before an end of described armed lever is hinged, group top roll axle head after the other end hinge of armed lever, described spring is located at the armed lever below, and the spring upper end connects armed lever.
Described rake tooth-shaped rubber strip is 4～10, and described waveform vulcanie plate is 4～10, and described rubber tube is 4～10.
Preferably 6 of described rake tooth-shaped rubber strips, preferably 6 of described waveform vulcanie plates, preferably 6 of described rubber tubes.
Advantage of the present invention:
The sugarcane leaf separate transfer manufacture of the whole rod type sugarcane combined harvester of the present invention is simple, sound construction, long service life and running stability and safety, when carrying sugarcane and its flexible contact, and frictional force is large, can guarantee that sugarcane transmits the unobstructed crowded sugarcane that hinders that can prevent again, can realize that the sugarcane leaf separates, and improves operating efficiency and the work quality of cane harvester.
(4) accompanying drawing explanation:
The perspective view that Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure number sign: 1, front group of top roll; 2, rake tooth-shaped rubber strip; 3, front group of lower roll; 4, waveform vulcanie plate; 5, rear group of top roll; 6, side plate; 7, rubber tube; 8, spring; 9, armed lever.
(5) embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is described further:
The sugarcane leaf separate transfer of the whole rod type sugarcane combined harvester of the present invention comprises forward and backward two pairs of conveying rollers of being located between biside plate 6, be respectively front group of top roll 1, front group of lower roll 3, rear group of top roll 5 and rear group of lower roll, wherein the axle head position of front group of top roll 1, front group of lower roll 3 and rear group of lower roll is fixed, then organize top roll 5 for dancer, as shown in Figure 1.
Uniform 6 rake tooth-shaped rubber strips 2 on the roll surface circumference of described front group of top roll 1, the length direction of described rake tooth-shaped rubber strip 2 is axial, width is for radially, and the rake teeth dislocation on adjacent rake tooth-shaped rubber strip 2, be installed on each rake tooth-shaped rubber strip 2 on front group of top roll 1 roll surface with intermediate plate and screw; Uniform 6 blocks of waveform vulcanie plates 4 on the roll surface circumference of described front group of lower roll 3, the length direction of described waveform vulcanie plate 4 is axial, width is for radially, wave on waveform vulcanie plate 4 reduces to two ends gradually for centre is high, with intermediate plate and screw, each waveform vulcanie plate 4 is installed on front group of lower roll 3 roll surfaces equally; Uniform some axial rubber pipes 7 on the roll surface circumference of described rear group of top roll 5 and rear group of lower roll, be installed on each rubber tube 7 on rear group of top roll 5 and rear group of lower roll roll surface, as shown in Figure 1 with briquetting and screw.
Described rear group of top roll 5 installed by floating shelf, described floating shelf comprises the armed lever 9 of being located at front group of top roll 1 and rear group of top roll 5 both sides, top roll 1 axle head is organized before installing in one end axle position of described armed lever 9, top roll 5 axle heads are organized after installing in the other end axle position of armed lever 9, spring 8 is located at armed lever 9 belows, spring 8 upper ends connect armed lever 9, spring 8 lower ends are fixed on side plate 6, spring 8 makes rear group of top roll 5 keep certain pressure with the sugarcane passed through all the time, thereby produce certain frictional force, sugarcane is played to draw, when the sugarcane diameter is excessive or disposable while entering too much sugarcane, rear group of top roll 5 can upwards lift by the axle head around front group of top roll 1 by armed lever 9, prevent the generation of stopping state, as shown in Figure 1.
Apparatus of the present invention need a hydraulic motor to drive, and by the chain transmission, drive other each roller, are separately installed with 1 to 2 sprocket wheel on each roller.
Claims (5)
1. the sugarcane leaf separate transfer of whole rod type sugarcane combined harvester, comprise the conveying roller group, it is characterized in that: described conveying roller group is front, rear two pairs of conveying rollers, the uniform some rake tooth-shaped rubber strips (2) that arrange on the roll surface circumference of front group of top roll (1), the length direction of described rake tooth-shaped rubber strip (2) is axial, width is for radially, rake teeth dislocation on adjacent rake tooth-shaped rubber strip (2), the uniform some blocks of waveform vulcanie plates (4) that arrange on the roll surface circumference of front group of lower roll (3), the length direction of described waveform vulcanie plate (4) is axial, width is for radially, wave on waveform vulcanie plate (4) reduces to two ends gradually for centre is high, uniform some the axial rubber pipes (7) that arrange on the roll surface circumference of rear group of top roll (5) and rear group of lower roll, described rear group of top roll (5) is for being located at the dancer on relocation mechanism.
2. the sugarcane leaf separate transfer of whole rod type sugarcane combined harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described relocation mechanism comprises floating shelf and the spring (8) rotated around front group of top roll (1) two axial ends, described rear group of top roll (5) is installed on floating shelf, and described spring (8) draws or press floating shelf that rear group of top roll (5) is pressed on rear group of lower roll (6).
3. the sugarcane leaf separate transfer of whole rod type sugarcane combined harvester according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described floating shelf comprises the armed lever (9) of being located at front group of top roll (1) and rear group of top roll (5) both sides, group top roll (1) axle head before one end of described armed lever (9) is hinged, organize top roll (5) axle head after the other end hinge of armed lever (9), described spring (8) is located at armed lever (9) below, and spring (8) upper end connects armed lever (9).
4. according to the sugarcane leaf separate transfer of the described whole rod type sugarcane combined harvester of any one in claim 1～3, it is characterized in that: described rake tooth-shaped rubber strip (2) is 4～10, described waveform vulcanie plate (4) is 4～10, and described rubber tube (7) is 4～10.
5. the sugarcane leaf separate transfer of whole rod type sugarcane combined harvester according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described rake tooth-shaped rubber strip (2) is 6, and described waveform vulcanie plate (4) is 6, and described rubber tube (7) is 6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103864631A CN103430698A (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | Sugarcane leaf separation conveyer of whole-rod type sugarcane combine harvester |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103864631A CN103430698A (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | Sugarcane leaf separation conveyer of whole-rod type sugarcane combine harvester |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1151658A1 (en) * | 2000-05-04 | 2001-11-07 | Maschinenfabrik Bernard Krone GmbH | Harvesting machine especially self-propelled forage harvester |
| CN101836537A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-22 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Sugarcane whole stem leaf-peeling device, harvester with same and leaf-peeling method thereof |
| CN102224780A (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2011-10-26 | 华南农业大学 | Leaf-peeling system of combine harvester of whole stalk type canes |
| CN202652865U (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-01-09 | 广西大学 | Input device for sugarcane leaf peeling machine |
| CN203467233U (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-03-12 | 钦州学院 | Sugarcane leaf separating and conveying device for whole-stalk combined sugarcane harvester |
-
2013
- 2013-08-30 CN CN2013103864631A patent/CN103430698A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1151658A1 (en) * | 2000-05-04 | 2001-11-07 | Maschinenfabrik Bernard Krone GmbH | Harvesting machine especially self-propelled forage harvester |
| CN101836537A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-22 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Sugarcane whole stem leaf-peeling device, harvester with same and leaf-peeling method thereof |
| CN102224780A (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2011-10-26 | 华南农业大学 | Leaf-peeling system of combine harvester of whole stalk type canes |
| CN202652865U (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-01-09 | 广西大学 | Input device for sugarcane leaf peeling machine |
| CN203467233U (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-03-12 | 钦州学院 | Sugarcane leaf separating and conveying device for whole-stalk combined sugarcane harvester |
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Application publication date: 20131211 |