CN203251645U - Advanced whole bar type sugarcane combine harvester - Google Patents
Advanced whole bar type sugarcane combine harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN203251645U CN203251645U CN 201320201527 CN201320201527U CN203251645U CN 203251645 U CN203251645 U CN 203251645U CN 201320201527 CN201320201527 CN 201320201527 CN 201320201527 U CN201320201527 U CN 201320201527U CN 203251645 U CN203251645 U CN 203251645U
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- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 241000255901 Tortricidae Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001347978 Major minor Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an advanced whole bar type sugarcane combine harvester, which comprises a frame, a power device, a drive device, a walking device, a cutting head and a stripping leaves device, wherein the cutting head is provided with a pair of sleeve shaft assembles, cutting discs are arranged on the lower portions of the sleeve shaft assembles, two main spiral lines are fixed outside the two sleeve shaft assembles, the axial lengths and the pitches of the two main spiral lines are same, the initiating terminals of the two main spiral lines are symmetrical, the side edges of the two main spiral lines are overlapped and close, the outer diameters of the main spiral lines are smaller than the cutting discs, and main elastic poking plates are arranged between the sleeve shaft assemblies and the main spiral lines. A pair of rotating drums are arranged on the rear portions of the two sleeve shaft assemblies, two secondary spiral lines which are same in axial lengths and pitches, opposite in rotating directions, symmetrical in initiating terminals and overlapped and close in side edges are fixed outside the two rotating drums, secondary elastic poking plates are arranged between the rotating drum and the secondary spiral lines, and the rotating directions of the secondary spiral lines and the corresponding main spiral lines in the front of the secondary spiral lines are same. No matter how much sugarcane stems and sugarcane leaves enter the cutting head and a vertical stripping leaf machine, the sugarcane stems and sugarcane leaves can not be jammed in the advanced whole bar type sugarcane combine harvester, and the advanced whole bar type sugarcane combine harvester greatly improves quality of collected sugarcanes, work smooth degree and working performance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of harvesting sugarcane machinery, particularly a kind of combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper.
Background technology
The novel combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper of my design has vehicle frame, power set, transmission device, running gear, cuts head and leaf stripping device.Cut the novel head that cuts that head adopts me.It is installed in the front portion of frame.There is the pair of discs cutter its two disk cutter shaft lower ends, the disk cutter shaft is bearing in the front portion of support with bearing, article two, the disk cutter shaft is all supporting respectively a hollow rotating cylinder with bearing outward, article two, to be respectively arranged with two length outward identical for rotating cylinder, pitch is identical, rotation direction is opposite, initiating terminal is symmetrical, overlapping at least 2 centimetres and draw close approaching of edge, the helical blade that external diameter is less at least 5 centimetres than the external diameter of cutting disc, article two, rotating cylinder also is equipped with respectively at least one elastic plectrum or coaxial elastic dialing roller that arranges vertically outward, article two, the elastic plectrum outside the rotating cylinder is symmetrical mutually according to the symmetrical centre of two rotating cylinders, the rotation direction of two disk cutter shafts is opposite, rotating cylinder is identical with the rotation direction of the cutter shaft that wherein is set with, the entrance of leaf stripping device is positioned at the rear of two rotating cylinders, disk cutter shaft and rotating cylinder all are installed in the quill assembly that also has beam barrel and stationary magazine creel, the top of beam barrel is bearing in respectively disk cutter shaft top with bearing, the lower end of beam barrel is bearing in respectively disk cutter shaft bottom by adapter sleeve with bearing, singly-bound or spline joint are arranged between adapter sleeve and the beam barrel, the two ends of stationary magazine creel are bearing on the beam barrel with bearing, the upper end of rotating cylinder is bearing in stationary magazine creel top with bearing, the lower end of rotating cylinder is bearing in disk cutter shaft bottom by adapter sleeve with bearing, be screwed between adapter sleeve and the rotating cylinder, the quill assembly is fixed on the front portion of frame by mount pad; Leaf stripping device adopts my novel vertical shaft type stripping leaf machine.This vertical shaft type stripping leaf machine has at least one row two row leave stripping roller and row two row damping rolls, and leave stripping roller is arranged on feed inlet end, and damping roll is arranged on discharge port end, and the axle center of leave stripping roller and damping roll all arranges that along vertical the casing two sides are leaf discharging port.
This novel combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper can be finished harvesting and the operation of stripping leaf of sugarcane preferably, the working procedures such as cut-out, lifting, stripping leaf and conveying of sugarcane bar are accomplished without any letup, make the cutting-height reduce of cutting disc reduce remaining stubble, receipts sugarcane quality is improved greatly, and compact integral structure, required drive is less, and cost is lower, is fit to very much the sugarcane grower and uses.But not enough is, it is smooth not enough that the sugarcane bar is cut to the course of conveying that stripping leaf machine sends from cutting disc, when enter the sugarcane bar that cuts head more, when particularly the sugarcane leaf on the sugarcane bar was more, the phenomenon of jam also can occur often.
The utility model content
Task of the present utility model is the shortcoming that will overcome above-mentioned novel combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper, provides a kind of sugarcane bar to be difficult for after cutting a combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper that is subject to the advanced person of jam, further improving, and the sugarcane bar is not vulnerable to jam at stripping Ye Jiye.
Task of the present utility model is finished like this: it also has vehicle frame, power set, transmission device, running gear, cut head and leaf stripping device, cut head a pair of quill assembly is arranged, the pair of discs cutter is arranged at the bottom of two quill assemblies, it is identical that the outside of two quill assemblies is fixed with two axial lengths with spoke or disc respectively, pitch is identical, rotation direction is opposite, initiating terminal is symmetrical, overlapping at least 2 centimetres and draw close approaching of edge, the main helix that external diameter is less at least 5 centimetres than the external diameter of cutting disc, between quill assembly periphery and the main helix, be fixed with at least one main elastic plectrum or coaxial main elastic dialing roller that arranges vertically, the symmetrical centre that the outer main elastic plectrum of two quill assemblies is complied with two quill assemblies is symmetrical mutually.Rear at two quill assemblies, also has a pair of rotating cylinder, the outside of two rotating cylinders also respectively with spoke or disc be fixed with two axial length be identical, pitch is identical, rotation direction is opposite, initiating terminal is symmetrical, overlapping at least 2 centimetres and draw close approaching secondary helix of edge, between rotating cylinder periphery and the secondary helix, also be fixed with at least one secondary elastic plectrum or coaxial secondary elastic dialing roller that arranges vertically, the outer secondary elastic plectrum of two rotating cylinders is symmetrical mutually according to the symmetrical centre of two drumming assemblies, and the rotation direction of the main helix that secondary helix and its place ahead are corresponding is identical.
For the conveying that further improves the sugarcane bar is spent smoothly, also vertical shaft type can be shelled in the two row leave stripping roller and two row damping rolls of leaf machine, the leave stripping roller of left side delegation and damping roll, be installed on the frame on the left side, leave stripping roller and the damping roll of the right delegation, be installed on the frame on the right, one in two frames directly is fixed on the vehicle frame, another is installed on the guide rail of vehicle frame, between movable machine frame and vehicle frame, be connected with spring, or between two frames, being connected with spring, spring forces movable machine frame to move laterally, and makes two frames can be adjacent to each other.If, in leave stripping roller and damping roll back, also have two row to sweep leaf roller and two row the second damping roll, so, leaf roller and the second damping roll are swept by left side delegation, are installed on the frame on the left side, and leaf roller and the second damping roll are swept by the right delegation, be installed on the frame on the right,
Since the utility model cut head be provided with major-minor two cover helixes and elastic plectrum or with the sugarcane bar conveying plant of elastic dialing roller composition, thereby the sugarcane bar enter cut head after, no matter the sugarcane bar and on it with the sugarcane leaf what, can in cutting head, not be subject to jam, make the sugarcane bar successfully enter into vertical shaft type stripping Ye Jizhong from cutting head, thereby greatly improved combine everything goes well with your work degree and work quality, also improved widely the operating efficiency of combine.Because the utility model is shelled vertical shaft type two row leave stripping roller and the two row damping rolls of leaf machine, and two row sweep leaf roller and two row the second damping roll, about being installed in respectively on two frames, two frames can be adjacent to each other under the effect of spring, also can be disconnected from each other under the effect of external force, thereby, even enter the sugarcane bar of vertical shaft type stripping leaf machine and on it with sugarcane leaf when too many, can not cause leave stripping roller, damping roll yet and/or sweep the leaf roller stuck, thereby further improved combine everything goes well with your work degree, work quality and operating efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that cuts head in the utility model.Fig. 2 is the cutaway view along A-A line among Fig. 1.Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the neutral shaft type stripping of the utility model leaf machine.Among the figure, 1-left sleeve axle assembly, the right quill assembly of 2-, the left cutting disc of 3-, the right cutting disc of 4-, 5-king spoke, the left main helix of 6-, the right main helix of 7-, the left main elastic plectrum of 8-, the right main elastic plectrum of 9-, the 10-cylinder that turns left, 11-turns right tin, the 12-spoke, the left secondary helix of 13-, the right secondary helix of 14-, the left secondary elastic plectrum of 15-, the right secondary elastic plectrum of 16-, 17-Left Drive gear, the right travelling gear of 18-, the left leave stripping roller of 19-one row, the right leave stripping roller of 20-one row, the left leave stripping roller of 21-two row, the right leave stripping roller of 22-two row, the left damping roll of 23-, the right damping roll of 24-, 25-sweeps on a left side leaf roller, and 26-sweeps on the right side leaf roller, the 27-left frame, the right frame of 28-, the 29-guide rail, 30-spring, 31-sugarcane bar centralizer.
Embodiment
The utility model is the modified of novel combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper of my design.It also has vehicle frame, power set, transmission device, running gear, cuts head and leaf stripping device.Its complete machine structure is arranged with novel combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper identical.Improve and mainly to be the ring-shaped conveying chain that to cut in the head, changed a pair of spiral lifter into.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, the head that cuts of the present utility model also has pair of right and left quill assembly 1,2, pair of right and left cutting disc 3 is arranged at the bottom of two quill assemblies, 4, two axial lengths were identical about the outside of two quill assemblies used respectively king spoke 5 (or disc) to be fixed with, pitch is identical, rotation direction is opposite, initiating terminal is symmetrical, overlapping at least 2 centimetres and draw close approaching of edge, the main helix 6 that external diameter is less at least 5 centimetres than the external diameter of cutting disc, 7, about between two quill assembly peripheries and the main helix, be fixed with at least one left side that arranges vertically, right main elastic plectrum 8,9 (or coaxial main elastic dialing rollers), the symmetrical centre that the outer main elastic plectrum of two quill assemblies is complied with two quill assemblies is symmetrical mutually.At two quill assemblies 1,2 rear, not ring-shaped conveying chain, but the spiral lifter of pair of right and left.This spiral lifter has pair of right and left rotating cylinder 10,11, about the outside of two rotating cylinders use respectively spoke 12 (or disc) to be fixed with about two axial lengths identical, pitch is identical, rotation direction is opposite, initiating terminal is symmetrical, overlapping at least 2 centimetres and draw close approaching secondary helix 13 of edge, 14, between rotating cylinder periphery and the secondary helix, be fixed with at least one left side that arranges vertically, right secondary elastic plectrum 15,16 (or coaxial secondary elastic dialing rollers), about the outer secondary elastic plectrum of two rotating cylinders symmetrical mutually according to the symmetrical centre of two drumming assemblies, about secondary helix 13,14 corresponding with its place ahead about main helix 6,7 rotation direction is identical.In fact, this spiral lifter is identical with the external structure of the quill assembly in its place ahead, and interior is different: spiral lifter bottom does not have cutting disc, and inside does not have the parts such as disk cutter shaft, beam barrel, stationary magazine creel and adapter sleeve.Secondary helix 13 about spiral lifter, 14 external diameter, pitch can with the quill assembly on about main helix 6,7 identical, also can be different.Not not simultaneously, only need to adjust the left and right sides travelling gear 17,18 (or sprocket wheel) of secondary helix upper end and the gearratio of the gear (or sprocket wheel) that drives it, make identical with axial line speed or close the getting final product of tangent line linear velocity of two helixes.
Leaf stripping device of the present utility model adopts the novel vertical shaft type stripping leaf machine of my design.As shown in Figure 3, this vertical shaft type stripping leaf machine has two row damping rolls 23,24 about two row leave stripping roller 19 about two row, 20,21,22 and one row, leave stripping roller is arranged on feed inlet end, damping roll is arranged on discharge port end, the axial line of leave stripping roller and damping roll all arranges that along vertical the casing two sides are leaf discharging port.In left and right sides damping roll 23,24 back, two row are swept leaf roller 25,26 about row in addition.But about two row leave stripping roller and two row damping rolls and two row sweep the leaf roller, be not to be fixed on the same frame, but be fixed on two frames: the leave stripping roller 19 of left side delegation, 21 and damping roll 23, be installed on the frame 27 on the left side, the leave stripping roller 20 of the right delegation, 22 and damping roll 24, be installed on the frame 28 on the right, one (that frame 27 of the left side among Fig. 3) in two frames directly is fixed on the vehicle frame, another (that frame 28 of the right among Fig. 3) is installed on the guide rail 29 of vehicle frame, between two frames, be connected with spring 30, or spring is connected between movable machine frame and the vehicle frame, spring forces movable machine frame to move laterally, and makes two frames can be adjacent to each other.If, in leave stripping roller and damping roll back, also have two row to sweep leaf roller 25,26 (like this situation among Fig. 2 is exactly), so, leaf roller 25 is swept by left side delegation, is installed on the frame 27 on the left side, and leaf roller 26 is swept by the right delegation, is installed on the frame 28 on the right.
Also can two row leave stripping roller and two row damping rolls and two row sweep the leaf roller, be installed on the same frame, but with leave stripping roller, the damping roll of left side delegation with sweep on the rack-mounted fixed bearing of leaf roller, and with leave stripping roller, the damping roll of the right delegation with sweep the leaf roller respectively on the rack-mounted horizontal sliding bearing, force sliding bearing to shift to fixed bearing one side with spring.Can also adopt other the plan of establishment, for example with hydraulic jack or pneumatic cylinder, replace spring to force sliding frame or sliding bearing to shift to fixed frame or fixed bearing one side.As long as leave stripping roller, the damping roll of the left side (or the right) delegation and sweep the leaf roller and fix, and leave stripping roller, the damping roll of the right (or left side) delegation and sweep the leaf roller be can under the effect of external force, laterally slide nearly another side roller just.
Effectively to prop up and successfully send into and cut in the head with leafy sugarcane bar in order to lodge, preferably adopt spiral sugarcane bar centralizer 31 at the front end that cuts head.
Claims (3)
1. an advanced person combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper, it also has vehicle frame, power set, transmission device, running gear, cut head and leaf stripping device, cut head a pair of quill assembly is arranged, the pair of discs cutter is arranged at the bottom of two quill assemblies, it is identical that the outside of two quill assemblies is fixed with two axial lengths with spoke or disc respectively, pitch is identical, rotation direction is opposite, initiating terminal is symmetrical, overlapping at least 2 centimetres and draw close approaching of edge, the main helix that external diameter is less at least 5 centimetres than the external diameter of cutting disc, between quill assembly periphery and the main helix, be fixed with at least one main elastic plectrum or coaxial main elastic dialing roller that arranges vertically, the symmetrical centre that the outer main elastic plectrum of two quill assemblies is complied with two quill assemblies is symmetrical mutually, it is characterized in that: at the rear of two quill assemblies, also has a pair of rotating cylinder, it is identical that the outside of two rotating cylinders also is fixed with two axial lengths with spoke or disc respectively, pitch is identical, rotation direction is opposite, initiating terminal is symmetrical, overlapping at least 2 centimetres and draw close approaching secondary helix of edge, between rotating cylinder periphery and the secondary helix, also be fixed with at least one secondary elastic plectrum or coaxial secondary elastic dialing roller that arranges vertically, the outer secondary elastic plectrum of two rotating cylinders is symmetrical mutually according to the symmetrical centre of two drumming assemblies, and the rotation direction of the main helix that secondary helix and its place ahead are corresponding is identical.
2. press advanced person's claimed in claim 1 combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper, it is characterized in that: leaf stripping device is vertical shaft type stripping leaf machine, in the two row leave stripping roller and two row damping rolls of vertical shaft type stripping leaf machine, the leave stripping roller of left side delegation and damping roll, be installed on the frame on the left side, leave stripping roller and the damping roll of the right delegation, be installed on the frame on the right, one in two frames directly is fixed on the vehicle frame, another is installed on the guide rail of vehicle frame, between movable machine frame and vehicle frame, be connected with spring, or between two frames, be connected with spring.
3. press claim 1 or 2 described advanced persons' combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper, it is characterized in that: in leave stripping roller and damping roll back, also have two row to sweep leaf roller and two row the second damping roll, leaf roller and the second damping roll are swept by left side delegation, be installed on the frame on the left side, leaf roller and the second damping roll are swept by the right delegation, are installed on the frame on the right.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320201527 CN203251645U (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | Advanced whole bar type sugarcane combine harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320201527 CN203251645U (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | Advanced whole bar type sugarcane combine harvester |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203251645U true CN203251645U (en) | 2013-10-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201320201527 Expired - Fee Related CN203251645U (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | Advanced whole bar type sugarcane combine harvester |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104641800A (en) * | 2014-06-21 | 2015-05-27 | 李庆仁 | Sugarcane conveying device |
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2013
- 2013-04-07 CN CN 201320201527 patent/CN203251645U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104641800A (en) * | 2014-06-21 | 2015-05-27 | 李庆仁 | Sugarcane conveying device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131030 Termination date: 20140407 |