CN106299057A - A kind of LED epitaxial structure improving brightness band 3D layer - Google Patents

A kind of LED epitaxial structure improving brightness band 3D layer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106299057A
CN106299057A CN201510279606.8A CN201510279606A CN106299057A CN 106299057 A CN106299057 A CN 106299057A CN 201510279606 A CN201510279606 A CN 201510279606A CN 106299057 A CN106299057 A CN 106299057A
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layer
growth
gan
temperature
epitaxial structure
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翟小林
程腾
胥真奇
林政治
赖志豪
曾颀尧
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NANTONG TONGFANG SEMICONDUCTOR CO Ltd
Tsinghua Tongfang Co Ltd
Tongfang Co Ltd
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NANTONG TONGFANG SEMICONDUCTOR CO Ltd
Tongfang Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510279606.8A priority Critical patent/CN106299057A/en
Publication of CN106299057A publication Critical patent/CN106299057A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/02Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
    • H01L33/04Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction
    • H01L33/06Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction within the light emitting region, e.g. quantum confinement structure or tunnel barrier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/02Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
    • H01L33/12Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a stress relaxation structure, e.g. buffer layer

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Led Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of LED epitaxial structure improving brightness band 3D layer, relates to the epitaxy technology field of light emitting diode.The present invention includes Sapphire Substrate, AlN cushion, u GaN layer, n AlGaN layer, n GaN layer, multiple quantum well layer, electronic barrier layer, p GaN layer and metal contact layer the most successively.It is structurally characterized in that, is equipped with the 3D layer of High Temperature High Pressure n doping between described AlN cushion and u GaN layer.It is passed through SiH during 3D layer growth4Carry out n doping.Compared with the existing technology, the present invention can effectively reduce dislocation density, improves crystal mass, promotes Light-Emitting Diode brightness.

Description

A kind of LED epitaxial structure improving brightness band 3D layer
Technical field
The present invention relates to the epitaxy technology field of light emitting diode, particularly to improve the LED epitaxial structure of brightness band 3D layer.
Background technology
Semiconductor LED has that volume is little, power consumption is low, length in service life, environmental protection and take into account the advantages such as durable, has a wide range of applications in fields such as illumination, display screen and back lights.Large-power light-emitting diodes has been made into solid-state illumination light source and has introduced to the market, is the following a kind of new type light source replacing traditional lighting.And for the conventional semiconductor material such as Si, GaAs, InP, GaN material has that broad stopband, high breakdown field strength, high electronics be saturated and the characteristic such as speed, thus is described as the representative of third generation semi-conducting material.More than the output power density of GaN HEMT an order of magnitude higher than GaAs FET, there is the much higher elegant speed of field intensity saturated electrons simultaneously, be expected at the high frequency of more than 100GHz with higher than 300oWork at a temperature of C.GaN grows frequently with metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy, relatively big with GaN lattice mismatch and heat adaptation yet with GaN Sapphire Substrate, therefore during epitaxial growth, often introduces substantial amounts of defect, such as common threading dislocation, V-type dislocation etc..Therefore high brightness GaN-based LED to be obtained, it is also faced with many difficult problems technically.
One of them subject matter is InxGa1-xThe stress field that in N/GaN MQW, lattice mismatch causes causes radiation recombination efficiency to reduce.InxGa1-xThe stress field that in N/GaN MQW MQWs, lattice mismatch causes makes energy band run-off the straight in MQWs, causes electronics and hole wave functions to separate (quantum confined Stark effect) in space, thus reduces radiation recombination probability, causes brightness on the low side.That LED chip can be caused to be easy to owing to being caused by electrostatic interaction is breakdown for these stress fields simultaneously, i.e. ESD is deteriorated.
In prior art, it is used for reducing the method for defect concentration in epitaxial wafer a lot, main by forming micro structure such as nano-void etc. on a sapphire substrate, between u-GaN (undope Si) and n-GaN (Si doping) layer, insert certain thickness n-AlGaN Bulk to reduce dislocation density.Insert, between u-GaN (undope Si) and n-GaN (Si doping) layer, the dislocation that certain thickness n-AlGaN Bulk structure can significantly reduce in epitaxial layer, but in the LED component of high brightness, usually needing higher doping to improve carrier concentration, this is accomplished by more significantly to reduce dislocation density further in searching felicity condition in bottom growth course.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of LED epitaxial structure improving brightness band 3D layer.It can effectively reduce dislocation density, improves crystal mass, promotes Light-Emitting Diode brightness.
In order to reach foregoing invention purpose, technical scheme realizes as follows:
A kind of LED epitaxial structure improving brightness band 3D layer, it includes Sapphire Substrate, AlN cushion, u-GaN layer, n-AlGaN layer, n-GaN layer, multiple quantum well layer, electronic barrier layer, p-GaN layer and metal contact layer the most successively.It is structurally characterized in that, is equipped with the 3D layer of High Temperature High Pressure n doping between described AlN cushion and u-GaN layer.It is passed through SiH during 3D layer growth4Carry out n doping.
In the LED epitaxial structure of above-mentioned raising brightness band 3D layer, during described 3D layer growth, Si concentration is 2E+17 atom/cm -5E+17 atom/cm3, growth time is 20 min, and trimethyl Ga flow is 220 sccm.
In the LED epitaxial structure of above-mentioned raising brightness band 3D layer, described 3D layer is at N2、H2Or N2And H2Hybird environment grows, growth pressure 800 Mbar, growth temperature is between 1100 DEG C to 1160 DEG C.
Due to the fact that and have employed said structure, it is possible to reduce the defect concentration brought due to lattice mismatch to a certain extent, add radiation recombination efficiency, thus promote chip brightness.Epitaxial structure the most of the present invention can also improve the crystal mass of subsequent growth GaN to a certain extent, and then strengthens the antistatic effect of product.
The present invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention can improve the LED epitaxial structure of brightness band 3D layer and include 3D layer 3, u-GaN layer 4, n-AlGaN layer 5, n-GaN layer 6, multiple quantum well layer 7, electronic barrier layer 8, p-GaN layer 9 and the metal contact layer 10 that Sapphire Substrate 1, AlN cushion 2, High Temperature High Pressure n are adulterated the most successively.3D layer 3 growth course is passed through SiH4Carrying out n doping, in 3D layer 3 growth course, Si concentration is 2E+17 atom/cm -5E+17 atom/cm3, growth time is 20 min, and trimethyl Ga flow is 220 sccm.3D layer 3 is at N2、H2Or N2And H2Growing in hybird environment, growth pressure 800 mbar, growth temperature is between 1100 DEG C to 1160 DEG C.
Embodiment one:
The preparation method of epitaxial structure of the present invention is carried out in metal organic chemical vapor deposition MOCVD reaction chamber:
First Sapphire Substrate 1 carrying out in hydrogen atmosphere the 1min that anneals, cleans substrate surface, temperature controls between 1060 DEG C, then carries out nitrogen treatment;
Being dropped to by reaction chamber temperature between 500 DEG C, grow the AlN cushion 2 of low-temperature epitaxy thick for one layer of 20nm, in this growth course, growth pressure is 75 mbar;
After AlN cushion 2 growth of low-temperature epitaxy terminates, making annealing treatment it in position, annealing temperature is between 1000 DEG C, between time 4min;
Temperature being risen between 1100 DEG C after annealing, pressure rises to 800mbar, is passed through SiH in right amount4Carrying out n doping, Si concentration is 2E+17atom/cm atom/cm3, growth time is 20 min, trimethyl Ga flow 220 sccm, forms 3D layer 3 growth course;
After 3D layer 3 growth course terminates, temperature being adjusted between 1140 DEG C, growth thickness is the plain u-GaN layer of the high temperature between 2.2um 4, growth pressure 600 mbar, time 50 min;
Again temperature being reduced to 1000 DEG C, pressure is down to 100mbar, the n-AlGaN layer 5 of growth 10min;
Afterwards growth n-GaN layer 6, temperature is 1140 DEG C, and growth time is 30min, growth gross thickness be the concentration of 3um, Si be 8E+18atom/cm3
The In in 7 cycles of growthxGa1-xN/GaN multiple quantum well layer 7;
Grow InxGa1-xAfter N/GaN multiple quantum well layer 7, it is transferred to temperature between 800 DEG C grow p-AlzGa1-zN electron barrier layer 8, thickness be the concentration of 10nm, Mg be 1E+20atom/cm3
Electronic barrier layer 8 growth terminate after, growth a layer thickness be the concentration of 30nm, Mg be 1E+19atom/cm3P-GaN layer 9;
P-GaN layer 9 growth terminate after, grow a thin layer p-InGaN metal contact layer 10, its growth temperature between 780 DEG C, growth pressure 400 mbar;
After growth terminates, reaction chamber temperature is dropped to less than 150 DEG C, terminates whole epitaxial process.
Embodiment two:
The preparation method of epitaxial structure of the present invention is carried out in metal organic chemical vapor deposition MOCVD reaction chamber:
First Sapphire Substrate 1 carrying out in hydrogen atmosphere 15 min that anneal, cleans substrate surface, temperature controls, at 1080 DEG C, then to carry out nitrogen treatment;
Reaction chamber temperature dropping to 650 DEG C, grows the AlN cushion 2 of one layer of 30 low-temperature epitaxy thick for nm, in this growth course, growth pressure is 75 mbar;
Low-temperature epitaxy AlN cushion 2 growth terminate after, the annealing that it is carried out in position, annealing temperature at 1100 DEG C, time 5 min;
After annealing, temperature rising to 1110 DEG C, pressure rises to 800 mbar, is passed through SiH in right amount4Carrying out n doping, Si concentration is 3.5E+17 atom/cm3, growth time is 20 min, T trimethyl flow 220 sccm, forms 3D layer 3 growth course;
After 3D layer 3 growth course terminates, temperature being adjusted to 1165 DEG C, growth thickness is the high temperature plain u-GaN layer 4 of 2.5 um, growth pressure 600 mbar, time 50 min;
Again temperature being reduced to 1010 DEG C, pressure is down to 100 mbar, grows the n-AlGaN layer 5 of 10 min;
Growth n-GaN layer 6 afterwards, temperature is 1160 DEG C, and growth time is 35 min, and growth gross thickness is 3.5 um, and the concentration of Si is 1E+19 atom/cm3
The In in 8 cycles of growthxGa1-xN/GaN multiple quantum well layer 7;
Grow InxGa1-xAfter N/GaN multiple quantum well layer 7, temperature is transferred to 900 DEG C, grows p-AlzGa1-zN electron barrier layer 8, thickness is 100 nm, and the concentration of Mg is 1.5E+20 atom/cm3
After electronic barrier layer 8 growth terminates, temperature rising to 950 DEG C, growth a layer thickness is 60 nm, and the concentration of Mg is 5E+19 atom/cm3P-GaN layer 9;
P-GaN layer 9 growth terminate after, grow a thin layer p-InGaN metal contact layer 10, its growth temperature at 750 DEG C, growth pressure 400 mbar;
After growth terminates, reaction chamber temperature is dropped to less than 150 DEG C, terminates whole epitaxial process.
Embodiment three:
The preparation method of epitaxial structure of the present invention is carried out in metal organic chemical vapor deposition MOCVD reaction chamber:
First Sapphire Substrate 1 carrying out in hydrogen atmosphere 15 min that anneal, cleans substrate surface, temperature controls between 1100 DEG C, then carries out nitrogen treatment;
Being dropped to by reaction chamber temperature between 700 DEG C, grow the AlN cushion 2 of low-temperature epitaxy thick for one layer of 40nm, in this growth course, growth pressure is 75 mbar;
After AlN cushion 2 growth of low-temperature epitaxy terminates, the annealing carried out it in position, annealing temperature is between 1200 DEG C, between time 10 min;
Temperature being risen between 1160 DEG C after annealing, pressure rises to 800mbar, is passed through SiH in right amount4Carrying out n doping, Si concentration is 5E+17atom/cm3, growth time is 20 min, trimethyl Ga flow 220 sccm, forms 3D layer 3 growth course;
After 3D layer 3 growth course terminates, temperature being adjusted between 1170 DEG C, growth thickness is the plain u-GaN layer of the high temperature between 2.5um 4, growth pressure 600 mbar, time 50 min;
Again temperature being reduced to 1030 DEG C, pressure is down to 100mbar, the n-AlGaN layer 5 of growth 10min;
Growth n-GaN layer 6 afterwards, temperature is 1170 DEG C, and growth time is 45 min, and growth gross thickness is 4.5 um, and the concentration of Si is 19 atom/cm3
The In in 10 cycles of growthxGa1-xN/GaN multiple quantum well layer 7;
After having grown multiple quantum well layer 7, it is transferred to temperature between 950 DEG C grow p-AlzGa1-zN electron barrier layer 8, thickness be the concentration of 100nm, Mg be 3E+20 atom/cm3
After electronic barrier layer 8 growth terminates, growth a layer thickness is 100 nm, and the concentration of Mg is 1E+20 atom/cm3P-GaN layer 9;
P-GaN layer 9 growth terminate after, grow a thin layer p-InGaN metal contact layer 10, its growth temperature between 800 DEG C, growth pressure 400 mbar;
After growth terminates, reaction chamber temperature is dropped to less than 150 DEG C, terminates whole epitaxial process.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, however it is not limited to other embodiments of the present invention, within the technology path principle of all genus present invention, any obvious amendment made, replace or improve, within protection scope of the present invention all should being belonged to.

Claims (3)

1. can improve a LED epitaxial structure for brightness band 3D layer, it includes Sapphire Substrate (1), AlN cushion (2), u-GaN layer (4), n-AlGaN layer (5), n-GaN layer (6), multiple quantum well layer (7), electronic barrier layer (8), p-GaN layer (9) and metal contact layer (10) the most successively;It is characterized in that: be equipped with the 3D layer (3) of High Temperature High Pressure n doping between described AlN cushion (2) and u-GaN layer (4), 3D layer (3) growth course is passed through SiH4Carry out n doping.
The LED epitaxial structure of brightness band 3D layer can be improved the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described 3D layer (3) growth course, Si concentration is 2E+17 atom/cm -5E+17 atom/cm3, growth time is 20 min, and trimethyl Ga flow is 220 sccm.
The LED epitaxial structure improving brightness band 3D layer the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: described 3D layer (3) is at N2、H2Or N2And H2Growing in hybird environment, growth pressure 800 mbar, growth temperature is between 1100 DEG C to 1160 DEG C.
CN201510279606.8A 2015-05-28 2015-05-28 A kind of LED epitaxial structure improving brightness band 3D layer Pending CN106299057A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108461589A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-08-28 华灿光电(浙江)有限公司 A kind of epitaxial wafer of light emitting diode and preparation method thereof
CN111952419A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-11-17 华灿光电(浙江)有限公司 Preparation method of light-emitting diode epitaxial wafer

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103594579A (en) * 2013-11-06 2014-02-19 南昌黄绿照明有限公司 Epitaxial structure of nitride light emitting diode
CN104091873A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-10-08 华灿光电(苏州)有限公司 Light emitting diode epitaxial wafer and manufacture method thereof
CN104091868A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-10-08 华灿光电(苏州)有限公司 Light emitting diode epitaxial wafer and manufacture method thereof
CN104393130A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-03-04 聚灿光电科技(苏州)有限公司 GaN-based LED (Light-emitting Diode) epitaxy structure and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103594579A (en) * 2013-11-06 2014-02-19 南昌黄绿照明有限公司 Epitaxial structure of nitride light emitting diode
CN104091873A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-10-08 华灿光电(苏州)有限公司 Light emitting diode epitaxial wafer and manufacture method thereof
CN104091868A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-10-08 华灿光电(苏州)有限公司 Light emitting diode epitaxial wafer and manufacture method thereof
CN104393130A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-03-04 聚灿光电科技(苏州)有限公司 GaN-based LED (Light-emitting Diode) epitaxy structure and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108461589A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-08-28 华灿光电(浙江)有限公司 A kind of epitaxial wafer of light emitting diode and preparation method thereof
CN111952419A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-11-17 华灿光电(浙江)有限公司 Preparation method of light-emitting diode epitaxial wafer

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