CN106283791A - 环保型墙纸 - Google Patents

环保型墙纸 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106283791A
CN106283791A CN201610767256.4A CN201610767256A CN106283791A CN 106283791 A CN106283791 A CN 106283791A CN 201610767256 A CN201610767256 A CN 201610767256A CN 106283791 A CN106283791 A CN 106283791A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
environment protection
protection type
type wallpaper
hour
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610767256.4A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
庞瑜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Advertising Co Ltd Nanning East Era
Original Assignee
Advertising Co Ltd Nanning East Era
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Advertising Co Ltd Nanning East Era filed Critical Advertising Co Ltd Nanning East Era
Priority to CN201610767256.4A priority Critical patent/CN106283791A/zh
Publication of CN106283791A publication Critical patent/CN106283791A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C5/00Other processes for obtaining cellulose, e.g. cooking cotton linters ; Processes characterised by the choice of cellulose-containing starting materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G9/00Compounds of zinc
    • C01G9/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F251/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H11/00Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
    • D21H11/14Secondary fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H15/00Pulp or paper, comprising fibres or web-forming material characterised by features other than their chemical constitution
    • D21H15/02Pulp or paper, comprising fibres or web-forming material characterised by features other than their chemical constitution characterised by configuration
    • D21H15/10Composite fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/21Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
    • D21H17/24Polysaccharides
    • D21H17/28Starch
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/46Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/59Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/67Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
    • D21H17/69Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments modified, e.g. by association with other compositions prior to incorporation in the pulp or paper
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/71Mixtures of material ; Pulp or paper comprising several different materials not incorporated by special processes
    • D21H17/74Mixtures of material ; Pulp or paper comprising several different materials not incorporated by special processes of organic and inorganic material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/143Agents preventing ageing of paper, e.g. radiation absorbing substances
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/16Sizing or water-repelling agents
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/36Biocidal agents, e.g. fungicidal, bactericidal, insecticidal agents
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/18Paper- or board-based structures for surface covering
    • D21H27/20Flexible structures being applied by the user, e.g. wallpaper
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/002Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings made of webs, e.g. of fabrics, or wallpaper, used as coverings or linings

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种环保型墙纸,所述环保型墙纸由以下重量份材料制成:旧衣服20‑30份、甘蔗渣10‑20份、黄麻10‑20份、纳米氧化锌2‑5份、聚二甲基硅氧烷1‑2份、硫化钠2‑8份、氢氧化钠10‑25份、绿豆淀粉5‑10份、丙烯酸丁酯2‑5份、硅烷偶联剂1‑2份、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺1‑3份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠1‑2份、过硫酸铵1‑2份、去离子水60‑100份、乙醇20‑30份,本发明环保型墙纸采用旧衣服、甘蔗渣和黄麻作为纤维基料,有效利于资源,避免资源浪费,达到环保效果。

Description

环保型墙纸
技术领域
本发明涉及一种环保型墙纸,属于墙纸技术领域。
背景技术
墙纸,也称为壁纸,它是一种应用相当广泛的室内装饰材料。因为墙纸具有色彩多样、图案丰富、豪华气派、安全环保、施工方便、价格适宜等多种其它室内装饰材料所无法比拟的特点,故在欧美、东南亚、日本等发达国家和地区得到相当程度的普及。壁纸分为很多类,如涂布壁纸、覆膜壁纸、压花壁纸等。通常用漂白化学木浆生产原纸,再经不同工序的加工处理,如涂布、印刷、压纹或表面覆塑,最后经裁切、包装后出厂。因为具有一定的强度、美观的外表和良好的抗水性能,广泛用于住宅、办公室、宾馆的室内装修等。墙纸的原料一般是木头、竹子等,由于应用广泛,墙纸的使用量越来越多,原料紧缺,导致树木、竹林遭到过度的滥伐,资源过度利用。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是提供一种环保型墙纸,本发明环保型墙纸采用旧衣服、甘蔗渣和黄麻作为纤维基料,有效利于资源,避免资源浪费,达到环保效果。
本发明提供的技术方案为:
一种环保型墙纸,所述环保型墙纸由以下重量份材料制成:旧衣服20-30份、甘蔗渣10-20份、黄麻10-20份、纳米氧化锌2-5份、聚二甲基硅氧烷1-2份、硫化钠2-8份、氢氧化钠10-25份、绿豆淀粉5-10份、丙烯酸丁酯2-5份、硅烷偶联剂1-2份、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺1-3份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠1-2份、过硫酸铵1-2份、去离子水60-100份、乙醇20-30份。
优选的是,所述环保型墙纸由以下重量份材料制成:旧衣服25份、甘蔗渣15份、黄麻12份、纳米氧化锌3份、聚二甲基硅氧烷2份、硫化钠4份、氢氧化钠20份、绿豆淀粉7份、丙烯酸丁酯3份、硅烷偶联剂1份、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺2份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠1份、过硫酸铵2份、去离子水80份、乙醇25份。
优选的是,所述活性氧化锌粒径≤50纳米。
优选的是,所述绿豆淀粉与丙烯酸丁酯的重量比为2∶1。
一种所述的环保型墙纸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、将旧衣服上的塑料及金属物品去除后,采用碎布机将旧衣服粉碎,将黄麻去除心只留黄麻皮,然后采用5%的氢氧化钠溶液浸泡2-3天后,将经过浸泡的黄麻皮进行揉搓0.5-1小时,干燥至水分含量低于10%,采用碎布机将干燥后的黄麻皮粉碎,最后将经过粉碎的旧衣服、黄麻皮与甘蔗渣混合采用纳米高压脉冲粉碎机粉碎,粉碎至颗粒粒径小于10微米,加入去离子水、硫化钠、氢氧化钠置于超声波机器中制浆1-2小时,制浆温度为100-150℃,制得纤维浆;
步骤二、将纳米氧化锌、去离子水与乙醇混合加热至80℃加入氢氧化钠后马上加入硅烷偶联剂,采用搅拌机不断搅拌1-2小时,搅拌速度为100-200rmp,得到表面改性纳米氧化锌;
步骤三、将绿豆淀粉加入去离子水、十二烷基苯磺酸钠,搅拌0.5小时后加入乙醇,温度加热至80-90℃加入丙烯酸丁酯、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺,搅拌0.5小时后温度降到50-60℃加入过硫酸铵,搅拌3-4小时,得到绿豆淀粉-丙烯酸丁酯共聚物和绿豆淀粉-聚丙烯酰胺共聚物;
步骤四、将步骤一的纤维浆、步骤二的表面改性纳米氧化锌、绿豆淀粉-丙烯酸丁酯共聚物和绿豆淀粉-聚丙烯酰胺共聚物与聚二甲基硅氧烷混合放入反应釜,温度为80-90℃搅拌2-4小时,涂布干燥印花得到所述环保型墙纸。
优选的是,步骤一中,纳米高压脉冲粉碎机的工作电压为30-40kv,脉冲波数为20-30;超声波工作的频率为50-100赫兹。
优选的是,步骤四中,反应釜的真空度为0.8-0.9Mpa。
本发明的有益效果如下:
本发明的环保型墙纸中纳米氧化锌通过硅烷偶联剂改性后能均匀分布,自身不易发生团聚现象,部分在旧衣服、甘蔗渣和黄麻制成纤维浆表面形成一层涂层,起到抗菌防霉作用,本发明中绿豆淀粉与丙烯酸丁酯、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺共聚反应得到绿豆淀粉-丙烯酸丁酯共聚物和绿豆淀粉-聚丙烯酰胺共聚物,这些共聚物能与纤维浆形成致密的网状结构,显著提高了墙纸的防潮性,也改善了墙纸的抗老化性能,延长墙纸的使用寿命;同时本发明环保型墙纸采用旧衣服、甘蔗渣和黄麻作为纤维基料,有效利于资源,避免资源浪费,达到环保效果。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明,以令本领域技术人员参照说明书文字能够据以实施。
本发明中所提到的百分数含量均为质量百分数含量,有特殊说明除外。
实施例1:
一种环保型墙纸,所述环保型墙纸由以下重量份(kg)材料制成:旧衣服20份、甘蔗渣10份、黄麻10份、纳米氧化锌2份、聚二甲基硅氧烷1份、硫化钠2份、氢氧化钠10份、绿豆淀粉5份、丙烯酸丁酯2份、硅烷偶联剂1份、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺1份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠1份、过硫酸铵1份、去离子水60份、乙醇20份。
上述的环保型墙纸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、将20kg旧衣服上的塑料及金属物品去除后,采用碎布机将旧衣服粉碎,将10kg黄麻去除心只留黄麻皮,0.5kg氢氧化钠与9.5kg水混合得到5%的氢氧化钠溶液,然后采用5%的氢氧化钠溶液浸泡2-3天后,将经过浸泡的黄麻皮进行揉搓0.5-1小时,干燥至水分含量低于10%,采用碎布机将干燥后的黄麻皮粉碎,最后将经过粉碎的旧衣服、黄麻皮与10kg甘蔗渣混合采用纳米高压脉冲粉碎机粉碎,粉碎至颗粒粒径小于10微米,加入30.5kg去离子水、2kg硫化钠、7.5kg氢氧化钠置于超声波机器中制浆1-2小时,制浆温度为100-150℃,制得纤维浆;
步骤二、将2kg纳米氧化锌、10kg去离子水与10kg乙醇混合加热至80℃加入2kg氢氧化钠后马上加入1kg硅烷偶联剂,采用搅拌机不断搅拌1小时,搅拌速度为100rmp,得到表面改性纳米氧化锌;
步骤三、将5kg绿豆淀粉加入10kg去离子水、1kg十二烷基苯磺酸钠,搅拌0.5小时后加入10kg乙醇,温度加热至80-90℃加入2kg丙烯酸丁酯、1kg阳离子聚丙烯酰胺,搅拌0.5小时后温度降到50-60℃加入1kg过硫酸铵,搅拌3-4小时,得到绿豆淀粉-丙烯酸丁酯共聚物和绿豆淀粉-聚丙烯酰胺共聚物;
步骤四、将步骤一的纤维浆、步骤二的表面改性纳米氧化锌、绿豆淀粉-丙烯酸丁酯共聚物和绿豆淀粉-聚丙烯酰胺共聚物与聚二甲基硅氧烷混合放入反应釜,温度为80-90℃搅拌2-4小时,涂布干燥印花得到所述环保型墙纸。
实施例2
一种环保型墙纸,所述环保型墙纸由以下重量份(kg)材料制成:旧衣服30份、甘蔗渣20份、黄麻20份、纳米氧化锌5份、聚二甲基硅氧烷2份、硫化钠8份、氢氧化钠25份、绿豆淀粉10份、丙烯酸丁酯5份、硅烷偶联剂2份、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺3份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠2份、过硫酸铵2份、去离子水80份、乙醇30份;所述活性氧化锌粒径≤50纳米。
上述的环保型墙纸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、将30kg旧衣服上的塑料及金属物品去除后,采用碎布机将旧衣服粉碎,将20kg黄麻去除心只留黄麻皮,0.5kg氢氧化钠与9.5kg去离子水混合得到5%的氢氧化钠溶液,然后采用5%的氢氧化钠溶液浸泡2-3天后,将经过浸泡的黄麻皮进行揉搓0.5-1小时,干燥至水分含量低于10%,采用碎布机将干燥后的黄麻皮粉碎,最后将经过粉碎的旧衣服、黄麻皮与20kg甘蔗渣混合采用纳米高压脉冲粉碎机粉碎,粉碎至颗粒粒径小于10微米,加入40.5kg去离子水、8kg硫化钠、20.5kg氢氧化钠置于超声波机器中制浆2小时,制浆温度为150℃,制得纤维浆;纳米高压脉冲粉碎机的工作电压为30kv,脉冲波数为20;超声波工作的频率为50赫兹;
步骤二、将5kg纳米氧化锌、15kg去离子水与15kg乙醇混合加热至80℃加入4kg氢氧化钠后马上加入2kg硅烷偶联剂,采用搅拌机不断搅拌2小时,搅拌速度为200rmp,得到表面改性纳米氧化锌;
步骤三、将10kg绿豆淀粉加入15kg去离子水、2kg十二烷基苯磺酸钠,搅拌0.5小时后加入15kg乙醇,温度加热至80℃加入5kg丙烯酸丁酯、3kg阳离子聚丙烯酰胺,搅拌0.5小时后温度降到50℃加入2kg过硫酸铵,搅拌3小时,得到绿豆淀粉-丙烯酸丁酯共聚物和绿豆淀粉-聚丙烯酰胺共聚物;
步骤四、将步骤一的纤维浆、步骤二的表面改性纳米氧化锌、绿豆淀粉-丙烯酸丁酯共聚物和绿豆淀粉-聚丙烯酰胺共聚物与聚二甲基硅氧烷混合放入反应釜,反应釜的真空度为0.8Mpa,温度为80℃搅拌2小时,涂布干燥印花得到所述环保型墙纸。
实施例3
一种环保型墙纸,所述环保型墙纸由以下重量份(kg)材料制成:旧衣服25份、甘蔗渣15份、黄麻12份、纳米氧化锌3份、聚二甲基硅氧烷2份、硫化钠4份、氢氧化钠20份、绿豆淀粉7份、丙烯酸丁酯3份、硅烷偶联剂1份、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺2份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠1份、过硫酸铵2份、去离子水80份、乙醇25份;所述活性氧化锌粒径≤50纳米。
上述的环保型墙纸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、将旧衣服上的塑料及金属物品去除后,采用碎布机将旧衣服粉碎,将黄麻去除心只留黄麻皮,0.5kg氢氧化钠与9.5kg去离子水混合得到5%的氢氧化钠溶液,然后采用5%的氢氧化钠溶液浸泡2-3天后,将经过浸泡的黄麻皮进行揉搓0.5-1小时,干燥至水分含量低于10%,采用碎布机将干燥后的黄麻皮粉碎,最后将经过粉碎的旧衣服、黄麻皮与甘蔗渣混合采用纳米高压脉冲粉碎机粉碎,粉碎至颗粒粒径小于10微米,加入去离子水、硫化钠、氢氧化钠置于超声波机器中制浆上2小时,制浆温度为100-150℃,制得纤维浆;纳米高压脉冲粉碎机的工作电压为30-40kv,脉冲波数为20-30;超声波工作的频率为50-100赫兹;
步骤二、将纳米氧化锌、去离子水、十二烷基苯磺酸钠与乙醇混合加热至80℃加入氢氧化钠后马上加入硅烷偶联剂,采用搅拌机不断搅拌1-2小时,搅拌速度为100-200rmp,得到表面改性纳米氧化锌;
步骤三、将绿豆淀粉加入去离子水、十二烷基苯磺酸钠,搅拌0.5小时后加入乙醇,温度加热至80-90℃加入丙烯酸丁酯、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺,搅拌0.5小时后温度降到50-60℃加入过硫酸铵,搅拌3-4小时,得到绿豆淀粉-丙烯酸丁酯共聚物和绿豆淀粉-聚丙烯酰胺共聚物;
步骤四、将步骤一的纤维浆、步骤二的表面改性纳米氧化锌、绿豆淀粉-丙烯酸丁酯共聚物和绿豆淀粉-聚丙烯酰胺共聚物与聚二甲基硅氧烷混合放入反应釜,反应釜的真空度为0.8-0.9Mpa,温度为80-90℃搅拌2-4小时,涂布干燥印花得到所述环保型墙纸。
实施例4
一种环保型墙纸,所述环保型墙纸由以下重量份(kg)材料制成:旧衣服25份、甘蔗渣15份、黄麻12份、纳米氧化锌3份、聚二甲基硅氧烷2份、硫化钠4份、氢氧化钠20份、绿豆淀粉7份、丙烯酸丁酯3.5份、硅烷偶联剂1份、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺2份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠1份、过硫酸铵2份、去离子水100份、乙醇25份;所述活性氧化锌粒径≤50纳米。
上述的环保型墙纸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、将旧衣服上的塑料及金属物品去除后,采用碎布机将旧衣服粉碎,将黄麻去除心只留黄麻皮,0.5kg氢氧化钠与9.5kg水混合得到5%的氢氧化钠溶液,然后采用5%的氢氧化钠溶液浸泡2-3天后,将经过浸泡的黄麻皮进行揉搓0.5-1小时,干燥至水分含量低于10%,采用碎布机将干燥后的黄麻皮粉碎,最后将经过粉碎的旧衣服、黄麻皮与甘蔗渣混合采用纳米高压脉冲粉碎机粉碎,粉碎至颗粒粒径小于10微米,加入去离子水、硫化钠、氢氧化钠置于超声波机器中制浆1-2小时,制浆温度为100-150℃,制得纤维浆;纳米高压脉冲粉碎机的工作电压为30-40kv,脉冲波数为20-30;超声波工作的频率为50-100赫兹;
步骤二、将纳米氧化锌、去离子水、十二烷基苯磺酸钠与乙醇混合加热至80℃加入氢氧化钠后马上加入硅烷偶联剂,采用搅拌机不断搅拌1-2小时,搅拌速度为100-200rmp,得到表面改性纳米氧化锌;
步骤三、将绿豆淀粉加入去离子水、十二烷基苯磺酸钠,搅拌0.5小时后加入乙醇,温度加热至80-90℃加入丙烯酸丁酯、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺,搅拌0.5小时后温度降到50-60℃加入过硫酸铵,搅拌3-4小时,得到绿豆淀粉-丙烯酸丁酯共聚物和绿豆淀粉-聚丙烯酰胺共聚物;
步骤四、将步骤一的纤维浆、步骤二的表面改性纳米氧化锌、绿豆淀粉-丙烯酸丁酯共聚物和绿豆淀粉-聚丙烯酰胺共聚物与聚二甲基硅氧烷混合放入反应釜,反应釜的真空度为0.8-0.9Mpa,温度为80-90℃搅拌2-4小时,涂布干燥印花得到所述环保型墙纸。
尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上,但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用,它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域,对于熟悉本领域的人员而言,可容易地实现另外的修改,因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下,本发明并不限于特定的细节和这里示出与描述的实施例。

Claims (7)

1.一种环保型墙纸,其特征在于,所述环保型墙纸由以下重量份材料制成:旧衣服20-30份、甘蔗渣10-20份、黄麻10-20份、纳米氧化锌2-5份、聚二甲基硅氧烷1-2份、硫化钠2-8份、氢氧化钠10-25份、绿豆淀粉5-10份、丙烯酸丁酯2-5份、硅烷偶联剂1-2份、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺1-3份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠1-2份、过硫酸铵1-2份、去离子水60-100份、乙醇20-30份。
2.如权利要求1所述的环保型墙纸,其特征在于,所述环保型墙纸由以下重量份材料制成:旧衣服25份、甘蔗渣15份、黄麻12份、纳米氧化锌3份、聚二甲基硅氧烷2份、硫化钠4份、氢氧化钠20份、绿豆淀粉7份、丙烯酸丁酯3份、硅烷偶联剂1份、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺2份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠1份、过硫酸铵2份、去离子水80份、乙醇25份。
3.如权利要求1所述的环保型墙纸,其特征在于,所述活性氧化锌粒径≤50纳米。
4.如权利要求1所述的环保型墙纸,其特征在于,所述绿豆淀粉与丙烯酸丁酯的重量比为2∶1。
5.如权利要求1-4中任一所述的环保型墙纸的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、将旧衣服上的塑料及金属物品去除后,采用碎布机将旧衣服粉碎,将黄麻去除心只留黄麻皮,然后采用5%的氢氧化钠溶液浸泡2-3天后,将经过浸泡的黄麻皮进行揉搓0.5-1小时,干燥至水分含量低于10%,采用碎布机将干燥后的黄麻皮粉碎,最后将经过粉碎的旧衣服、黄麻皮与甘蔗渣混合采用纳米高压脉冲粉碎机粉碎,粉碎至颗粒粒径小于10微米,加入去离子水、硫化钠、氢氧化钠置于超声波机器中制浆1-2小时,制浆温度为100-150℃,制得纤维浆;
步骤二、将纳米氧化锌、去离子水与乙醇混合加热至80℃加入氢氧化钠后马上加入硅烷偶联剂,采用搅拌机不断搅拌1-2小时,搅拌速度为100-200rmp,得到表面改性纳米氧化锌;
步骤三、将绿豆淀粉加入去离子水、十二烷基苯磺酸钠,搅拌0.5小时后加入乙醇,温度加热至80-90℃加入丙烯酸丁酯、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺,搅拌0.5小时后温度降到50-60℃加入过硫酸铵,搅拌3-4小时,得到绿豆淀粉-丙烯酸丁酯共聚物和绿豆淀粉-聚丙烯酰胺共聚物;
步骤四、将步骤一的纤维浆、步骤二的表面改性纳米氧化锌、绿豆淀粉-丙烯酸丁酯共聚物和绿豆淀粉-聚丙烯酰胺共聚物与聚二甲基硅氧烷混合放入反应釜,温度为80-90℃搅拌2-4小时,涂布干燥印花得到所述环保型墙纸。
6.如权利要求5所述的环保型墙纸的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤一中,纳米高压脉冲粉碎机的工作电压为30-40kv,脉冲波数为20-30;超声波工作的频率为50-100赫兹。
7.如权利要求5所述的环保型墙纸的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤四中,反应釜的真空度为0.8-0.9Mpa。
CN201610767256.4A 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 环保型墙纸 Pending CN106283791A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610767256.4A CN106283791A (zh) 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 环保型墙纸

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610767256.4A CN106283791A (zh) 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 环保型墙纸

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106283791A true CN106283791A (zh) 2017-01-04

Family

ID=57676071

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610767256.4A Pending CN106283791A (zh) 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 环保型墙纸

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106283791A (zh)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107090732A (zh) * 2017-05-24 2017-08-25 钦州市圆森教育咨询有限公司 一种耐磨打印纸及其制备方法
CN107217531A (zh) * 2017-05-24 2017-09-29 钦州市圆森教育咨询有限公司 一种防静电复印打印纸及其制备方法
CN107988850A (zh) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-04 佛山早稻田环保节能科技有限公司 一种环保墙纸
CN108126515A (zh) * 2017-12-13 2018-06-08 北京清新全家环保科技有限公司 一种室内空气高效催化净化材料及制备工艺
CN108517722A (zh) * 2018-05-07 2018-09-11 合肥市晨雷思建筑材料科技有限公司 一种新型防裂墙纸及其制备方法
CN110951221A (zh) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-03 界首市昌隆塑业有限公司 一种用于聚酯瓦加工的碎布发泡颗粒及其加工工艺

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1403202A (zh) * 2002-09-11 2003-03-19 田永丰 纳米高压脉冲粉碎机
CN1869089A (zh) * 2006-07-03 2006-11-29 浙江工业大学 一种接枝淀粉的制备方法
WO2007076703A1 (fr) * 2005-12-30 2007-07-12 Yi, Qizun Copolymere greffe de amidon-(meth)acrylate, materiau de dilatation absorbant l'huile, materiau de dilatation absorbant l'huile et l'eau contenant ce copolymere et agent de scellement et garniture d'etancheite constitues de ce materiau
CN103012679A (zh) * 2012-12-10 2013-04-03 浙江大学 用于表面施胶的淀粉改性接枝共聚物乳液的合成方法
CN104404658A (zh) * 2014-10-29 2015-03-11 合肥新桥制衣有限公司 一种废旧布料生产墙纸的方法
CN105064642A (zh) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-18 苏州绿汇环境科技有限公司 一种表面装饰墙纸
CN105696408A (zh) * 2016-04-05 2016-06-22 哈尔滨理工大学 一种基于表面修饰的纳米改性纸及其制备方法

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1403202A (zh) * 2002-09-11 2003-03-19 田永丰 纳米高压脉冲粉碎机
WO2007076703A1 (fr) * 2005-12-30 2007-07-12 Yi, Qizun Copolymere greffe de amidon-(meth)acrylate, materiau de dilatation absorbant l'huile, materiau de dilatation absorbant l'huile et l'eau contenant ce copolymere et agent de scellement et garniture d'etancheite constitues de ce materiau
CN1869089A (zh) * 2006-07-03 2006-11-29 浙江工业大学 一种接枝淀粉的制备方法
CN103012679A (zh) * 2012-12-10 2013-04-03 浙江大学 用于表面施胶的淀粉改性接枝共聚物乳液的合成方法
CN104404658A (zh) * 2014-10-29 2015-03-11 合肥新桥制衣有限公司 一种废旧布料生产墙纸的方法
CN105064642A (zh) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-18 苏州绿汇环境科技有限公司 一种表面装饰墙纸
CN105696408A (zh) * 2016-04-05 2016-06-22 哈尔滨理工大学 一种基于表面修饰的纳米改性纸及其制备方法

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107090732A (zh) * 2017-05-24 2017-08-25 钦州市圆森教育咨询有限公司 一种耐磨打印纸及其制备方法
CN107217531A (zh) * 2017-05-24 2017-09-29 钦州市圆森教育咨询有限公司 一种防静电复印打印纸及其制备方法
CN107988850A (zh) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-04 佛山早稻田环保节能科技有限公司 一种环保墙纸
CN108126515A (zh) * 2017-12-13 2018-06-08 北京清新全家环保科技有限公司 一种室内空气高效催化净化材料及制备工艺
CN108517722A (zh) * 2018-05-07 2018-09-11 合肥市晨雷思建筑材料科技有限公司 一种新型防裂墙纸及其制备方法
CN110951221A (zh) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-03 界首市昌隆塑业有限公司 一种用于聚酯瓦加工的碎布发泡颗粒及其加工工艺

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106283791A (zh) 环保型墙纸
CN106283789A (zh) 防蚊环保型墙纸
CN108559175A (zh) 一种具有大理石黑白纹理的免喷涂聚丙烯材料及其制备方法
CN105400297A (zh) 一种色浆及其制备方法
CN106283790A (zh) 多功能环保型墙纸
CN105086689A (zh) 一种环保型木器家具涂料
CN102618117A (zh) 单液型环保通用复合油墨及其制备方法
CN113308092A (zh) 一种环保的热固性塑粉及其生产工艺
CN116218281A (zh) 一种环保型薄膜水性油墨及其制备方法
CN106283792A (zh) 夜光防蚊环保型墙纸
CN107964290A (zh) 一种高分子纳米抗老化环保涂料
CN106085231A (zh) 一种烫印水性离型剂及其制备方法
CN107868606A (zh) 一种阻燃绿色环保型涂料及其制备方法
CN105176397A (zh) 一种塑料制品加工模具用涂料
CN102146236B (zh) 高稳定性水性色浆及制备方法
CN104194491A (zh) 一种新型水性油墨的制备方法
CN107573749A (zh) 一种墙面装饰用组合物
CN106905753A (zh) 一种适用于合成革的水性防针孔剂
CN104962156A (zh) 一种纳米有机蒙脱土协同硅微粉提高漆膜性能的乳胶漆
CN104479524A (zh) 一种耐酸碱防腐底漆及其制备方法
CN107446256B (zh) 一种增韧聚苯乙烯填充母料及其制备方法
CN111393914A (zh) 环保珠光水性色浆及其制备方法
CN104194487A (zh) 一种新型水性油墨
CN107353659A (zh) 一种易降解阻燃发泡材料及其制备方法
CN104231756A (zh) 一种纳米改性色浆材料及其制备方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170104

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication