CN106279274B - 一种通过烯烃合成β‑羰基膦酸酯衍生物的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种通过烯烃合成β‑羰基膦酸酯衍生物的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106279274B
CN106279274B CN201610627616.0A CN201610627616A CN106279274B CN 106279274 B CN106279274 B CN 106279274B CN 201610627616 A CN201610627616 A CN 201610627616A CN 106279274 B CN106279274 B CN 106279274B
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phosphonic acid
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李旭
张欣
刘海涛
郝旭东
陈茜
王建莉
郭利兵
王金良
周晓楠
李玉宁
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Institute of Chemistry Henan Academy of Sciences Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种通过烯烃合成β‑羰基膦酸酯衍生物的方法,属于有机化学领域。该方法以烯烃(或烯酸)和H‑亚磷酸酯为原料,以CuSO4·5H2O为催化剂,加热反应,合成β‑羰基膦酸酯衍生物。该方法原料廉价易得,操作简单,反应条件温和,合成产率较高,适用于工业化生产。该类衍生物常作为中间体合成α,β‑不饱和羰基化合物,此外,该类衍生物也具有很广泛的生物活性和显著的金属复合能力,在药物化学、生物化学、无机化学中有着不可取代的作用。

Description

一种通过烯烃合成β-羰基膦酸酯衍生物的制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种在CuSO4·5H2O催化下,通过烯烃合成β-羰基膦酸酯衍生物的方法,属有机化学领域。
背景技术
β-羰基膦酸酯在有机磷化学中占据着非常重要的地位,具有很广泛的生物活性和显著的金属复合能力,在有机合成、药物化学、生物化学、无机化学中有着不可取代的作用。在有机合成领域常作为反应的中间体,用于合成α,β-不饱和羰基化合物。例如著名的Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons反应就是利用β-羰基膦酸酯和醛(或酮)在碱的作用下合成α,β-不饱和羰基化合物;在药物化学上,它作为手性前体物质被广泛应用于合成具有药理活性的手性β-羟基、β-卤代和α-氨基膦酸类化合物等;在生物化学领域,由于具有广泛的生物活性,可参与生物体内的物质代谢活动,此外也可以合成具有生物活性的β-氨基磷酸和β-羟基磷酸类衍生物;在无机化学方面,由于具有显著的金属复合能力,可用做液液金属离子的萃取剂等。因此,发展高效、简单的方法来合成β-羰基膦酸酯,一直是化学工作者研究的热点内容。
目前,关于β-羰基膦酸酯的制备方法有很多,大致可分为以下几类:第一类Arbuzov反应:利用卤代物和亚磷酸三乙脂在高温条件下加热制备β-羰基膦酸酯(Pure.Appl.Chem,1964,9(2):307~336);第二类:羧酸脂和烷基磷酸酯在强碱的作用下合成β-羰基膦酸酯(J.Org.Chem,2009,74(19):7574~7576);第三类;用β-羟基膦酸酯为原料,通过氧化制备β-羰基膦酸酯(Tetrahedron,2009,65(20):4017~4024);第四类:通过芳香烃C-H键的活化与磷酰基乙酸的反应来制备β-羰基磷酸酯(J.Org.Chem,2008,73(16):6397~9400);第五类:利用炔基磷酸酯的水解合成β-羰基磷酸酯(Adv.Synth.Catal,2012,354(13):2427~2432);第六类:以炔烃衍生物和H-亚磷酸酯溶为原料,以CuSO4·5H2O和AgNO3作为催化剂,K2S2O8做氧化剂合成β-羰基磷酸酯:第七类:利用烯烃或炔酸和H-亚磷酸酯,在 CuBr2/FeBr3,或者是CuOTf/FeCl3的共催化下来制备β-羰基磷酸酯(Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2011,50,9097-9199,Chem Comm,2015,51,7839-7842)。然而,这些合成方法存在步骤繁杂,使用贵金属催化剂、反应条件苛刻、底物适用性差,反应体系复杂,副产物较多,收率低,对环境不友好,以及所用试剂难以保存且价格昂贵等缺点。因此,急需寻找一种原料便宜易得,收率较高且操作简单、在温和条件下合成β-羰基膦酸酯衍生物的方法,对促进此类化合物的开发利用,保护我国自主知识产权的研发具有非常重要的意义。
发明内容
基于上述研究背景,本发明的目的在于:以便宜易得的CuSO4·5H2O做催化剂,烯烃衍生物和H-亚磷酸酯为原料,提供一种操作简便、条件温和、产率较高且通过一步反应得到β-羰基膦酸酯衍生物的制备方法。
为实现本发明目的,本发明化合物的制备如下列反应式进行:
其中,X代表如下基团:-H,-COOH;R代表苯基或取代苯基或呋喃基或烷基,其中苯基上的取代基团如:-CH3,-OCH3,-F,-Cl,-Br,-I,-NO2,-COCH3,-NHCOCH3,烷基为C4-C12的烷基;R’代表如下基团:H,-CH3,-Ph,-OCH3,-F,-Cl,-Br,-I,-NO2,-COCH3;R1和R2代表如下基团:-OCH3,-OCH2CH3,-OCH2CH2CH3,-OCH2CH2CH2CH3,-OCH(CH3)2,-OCH2Ph,-CH3,-CH2CH3,-CH2CH2CH3,-CH2Ph,-Ph,-O-Ph等基团。
优选如下:X代表如下基团:-H,-COOH;R代表苯基或取代苯基或呋喃基或烷基,其中苯基上的取代基为:-CH3,-OCH3,-F,-Cl,-Br,-I,-NO2,烷基为C4-C12的烷基;R’代表H,-CH3;R1和R2代表如下基团:-OCH3,-OCH2CH3,-OCH2CH2CH3,-OCH2CH2CH2CH3,-OCH(CH3)2,-OCH2Ph,-CH2Ph,-Ph,-O-Ph等基团。
具体技术方案通过以下步骤实施:首先将烯烃衍生物或烯酸衍生物和H-亚 磷酸酯溶解在溶剂中,然后加入CuSO4·5H2O做催化剂,在40℃-70℃条件下反应,待反应结束后,冷却至室温,经萃取,干燥,减压蒸馏除去溶剂,用石油醚和乙酸乙酯(V/V=1:1)做为洗脱剂,经柱层析分离得到β-羰基膦酸酯衍生物。
烯烃衍生物或烯酸衍生物与H-亚磷酸酯和CuSO4·5H2O摩尔比为1:2:0.1。
所述溶剂为乙腈、甲苯、二氧六环、甲醇、乙醇、二氯甲烷、氯仿、THF、和DMSO等中一种或多种作为溶剂,优选乙腈作为溶剂。
反应温度优选60℃;反应时间2-4h,优选2h。
本发明所用试剂均市售可得。
本发明有益效果在于:通过烯烃合成β-羰基膦酸酯衍生物,所用催化剂便宜易得,原料简单易得且易保存,反应条件温和,实验操作简单,产物易于提纯,合成产率较高,达41%-92%,有利于工业化生产,为制备具有广泛的生物活性和显著的金属复合能力的β-羰基膦酸酯衍生物提供了一种新的途径。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例对本发明进行进一步的阐述,但并不意味着本发明的内容局限于实施例。
实施例1二乙基-(2-氧代-2-苯基)膦酸酯
苯乙烯(0.104g,1mmol)或者苯基丙烯酸(0.148g,1mmol),H-亚磷酸二乙基酯(0.276g,2mmol),CuSO4·5H2O(0.026g,0.1mmol),乙腈10mL于25mL的三口烧瓶中,在油浴中加热到60℃,在此温度下继续反应2h,用TLC板检测反应进程,待反应完毕后,用二氯甲烷萃取(15x 3mL),合并有机相,用Na2SO4干燥,减压蒸馏除去溶剂,经柱层析分离(石油醚/乙酸乙酯,V/V=1:1),即得黄色油状目标化合物,产率91%。
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz,)δ:7.90(d,2H,J=7.6Hz),7.46(t,1H,J=7.2Hz),7.35(t,2H,J=7.6Hz),4.05-3.98(m,4H),3.56(d,2H,J=22.8Hz),1.15(t,6H,J=7.2Hz);13C NMR(CDCl3,100MHz);δ:191.8(d,JP-C=6.5Hz),136.4(JP-C=1.9Hz),133.6,128.9,128.5,62.6(d,JP-C=6.4Hz),38.9(d,JP-C 129.3Hz),16.1(d,JP-C=6.4Hz);31P NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)δ:17.9;HRMS:calcd for C12H17O4P[M+H]+ 257.0937,found 257.0941.
实施例2二异丙基-(2-氧代-2-苯基)膦酸酯
苯乙烯(0.104g,1mmol)或者苯基丙烯酸(0.148g,1mmol),H-亚磷酸二异丙基酯(0.332g,2mmol),CuSO4·5H2O(0.026g,0.1mmol),乙腈10mL于25mL的三口烧瓶中,在油浴中加热到50℃,在此温度下继续反应4h,用TLC板检测反应进程,待反应完毕后,用二氯甲烷萃取(15x 3mL),合并有机相,用Na2SO4干燥,减压蒸馏除去溶剂,经柱层析分离(石油醚/乙酸乙酯,V/V=1:1),即得到黄色油状目标化合物,产率87%。
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz,)δ:8.04(d,2H,J=7.2Hz),7.59(t,1H,J=7.6Hz),7.49(t,2H,J=8.0Hz),4.80-4.69(m,2H),3.61(d,2H,J=22.8),1.29(dd,12H,J=3.2Hz,6.8Hz);13C NMR(CDCl3,100MHz);δ:192.1(d,JP-C=6.6Hz),136.7,133.5,129.1,128.5,71.5(d,JP-C=6.6Hz),39.7(d,JP-C=129.5Hz),23.8(dd,JP-C=5.1Hz,21.1Hz);31P NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)δ:17.9;HRMS:calcd for C14H21O4P[M+Na]+307.1070,found 307.1069
实施例3二苄基-(2-氧代-2-苯基)膦酸酯
苯乙烯(0.104g,1mmol)或者苯基丙烯酸(0.148g,1mmol),H-亚磷酸二苄基酯(0.524g,2mmol),CuSO4·5H2O(0.026g,0.1mmol),乙醇10mL于25mL的三口烧瓶中,在油浴中加热到60℃,在此温度下继续反应2h,用TLC板检测反应进程,待反应完毕后,用二氯甲烷萃取(15x 3mL),合并有机相,用Na2SO4干燥,减压蒸馏除去溶剂,经柱层析分离(石油醚/乙酸乙酯,V/V=1:1),即得黄色油状目标化合物,产率91%。
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz,)δ:7.95(d,2H,J=7.6Hz),7.54(t,1H,J=7.2Hz),7.40(t,2H,J=7.6Hz),7.34-7.28(10H),5.09-4.98(m,4H),3.68(d,2H,J=22.4);13C NMR(CDCl3,100MHz);δ:191.7(d,JP-C=6.5Hz),136.44(d,JP-C=2.4Hz),135.9(d,JP-C=5.2Hz),133.7,129.0,128.7,128.6,128.5,128.1,68.1(d,JP-C=6.5Hz),38.6(d,JP-C=130.8);31P NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)δ:21.3;HRMS:calcd for C22H21O4P[M+H]+381.1250,found 381.1256
实施例4二苯基-(2-氧代-2-苯基)膦酸酯
苯乙烯(0.104g,1mmol)或者苯基丙烯酸(0.148g,1mmol),H-亚磷酸二苯基酯(0.468g,2mmol),CuSO4·5H2O(0.026g,0.1mmol),二氯甲烷10mL于25mL的三口烧瓶中,在油浴中加热到60℃,在此温度下继续反应2h,用TLC板检测反应进程,待反应完毕后,用二氯甲烷萃取(15x 3mL),合并有机相,用Na2SO4干燥,减压蒸馏除去溶剂,经柱层析分离(石油醚/乙酸乙酯,V/V=1:1),即得黄色油状目标化合物,产率79%。
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz,)δ:8.04(d,2H,J=7.2Hz),7.61(t,1H,J=7.2Hz),7.50(t,2H,7.6Hz),7.32-7.18(m,4H),7.17-7.15(m,6H),3.94(d,2H,22.8Hz);13C NMR(CDCl3,100MHz);δ:190.7(d,JP-C=6.9Hz),150.3(d,JP-C=8.9Hz),136.4,134.0,129.8,129.1,128.8,125.5,120.6(d,JP-C=4.4Hz),37.8(d,132.7Hz);31P NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)δ:13.1;HRMS:calcd for C20H17O4P[M+H]+353.0937,found 307.0941
实施例5二苯基-(2-氧代-2-苯基)膦氧
苯乙烯(0.104g,1mmol)或者苯基丙烯酸(0.148g,1mmol),二苯基磷氧(0.404g,2mmol),CuSO4·5H2O(0.026g,0.1mmol),乙腈10mL于25mL的三口烧瓶中,在油浴中加热到60℃,在此温度下继续反应2h,用TLC板检测反应进程,待反应完毕后,用二氯甲烷萃取(15x3mL),合并有机相,用Na2SO4干燥,减压蒸馏除去溶剂,经柱层析分离(石油醚/乙酸乙酯,V/V=1:1),即得黄色油状目标化合物,产率92%。
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz,)δ:7.95(d,2H,J=7.6Hz),7.81-7.76(m,4H),7.49-7.35(m,9H),4.13(d,2H,J=15.2Hz);13C NMR(CDCl3,100MHz);δ:192.8(d,JP-C=5.6Hz),136.9,133.6,132.3(d,JP-C=5.2Hz),132.2,131.2(d,JP-C=4.8Hz),129.2,128.6,43.1(d,JP-C=58.0Hz);31P NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)δ:26.9;HRMS:calcd for C20H17O2P[M+H]+321.1039,found321.1040.
实施例6二乙基-(2-氧代-2-(4-甲基苯基)膦酸酯
4-甲基苯乙烯(0.118g,1mmol)或者4-甲基肉桂酸(0.162g,1mmol),H-亚磷酸二乙基酯(0.276g,2mmol),CuSO4·5H2O(0.026g,0.1mmol),氯仿10mL于25mL的三口烧瓶中,在油浴中加热到40℃,在此温度下继续反应4h,用TLC板检测反应进程,待反应完毕后,用二氯甲烷萃取(15x 3mL),合并有机相,用Na2SO4干燥,减压蒸馏除去溶剂,经柱层析分离(石油醚/乙酸乙酯,V/V=1:1),即得黄色油状目标化合物,产率85%。
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz,)δ:7.90(d,2H,J=8.0Hz),6.25(d,2H,J=8.0Hz),4.16-4.09(m,4H),3.60(d,2H,22.8Hz),2.40(3H),1.27(t,6H,J=7.2Hz);13C NMR(CDCl3,100MHz);δ:191.5(d,JP-C=6.5Hz),144.7,134.1,129.3,129.2,62.7(d,JP-C=6.5Hz),38.3(d,JP-C=129.4Hz),21.7,16.2(d,JP-C=6.2Hz);31P NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)δ:21.3;HRMS:calcd for C13H19O4P[M+H]+271.1094,found271.1095.
实施例7二乙基-(2-(4-甲氧基苯基)-2-氧代)膦酸酯
4-甲氧基苯乙烯(0.134g,1mmol)或者4-甲氧肉桂酸(0.178g,1mmol),H-亚磷酸二乙基酯(0.276g,2mmol),CuSO4·5H2O(0.026g,0.1mmol),DMSO 10mL于25mL的三口烧瓶中,在油浴中加热到70℃,在此温度下继续反应2h,用TLC板检测反应进程,待反应完毕后,用二氯甲烷萃取(15x 3mL),合并有机 相,用Na2SO4干燥,减压蒸馏除去溶剂,经柱层析分离(石油醚/乙酸乙酯,V/V=1:1),即得黄色油状目标化合物,产率74%。
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz,)δ:7.98(d,2H,J=8.8Hz),6.92(d,2H,J=8.8Hz),4.16-4.08(m,4H),3.85(s,3H),3.57(d,2H,J=22.8Hz),1.27(t,6H,J=7.2Hz); 13C NMR(CDCl3,100MHz);δ:190.2(d,JP-C=6.1Hz),164.0,131.5,129.6(d,JP-C=2.0Hz),113.8,62.7(d,JP-C=7.5Hz),55.5,38.7(d,JP-C=129.3Hz),16.2(d,JP-C=6.3Hz);31P NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)δ:20.7;HRMS:calcd for C13H19O5P[M+Na]+309.0862,found 309.0862.
实施例8二乙基-(2-(4-氟苯基)-2-氧代)膦酸酯
4-氟苯乙烯(0.122g,1mmol)或者4-氟肉桂酸(0.166g,1mmol),H-亚磷酸二乙基酯(0.276g,2mmol),CuSO4·5H2O(0.026g,0.1mmol),乙腈10mL于25mL的三口烧瓶中,在油浴中加热到60℃,在此温度下继续反应2h,用TLC板检测反应进程,待反应完毕后,用二氯甲烷萃取(15x 3mL),合并有机相,用Na2SO4干燥,减压蒸馏除去溶剂,经柱层析分离(石油醚/乙酸乙酯,V/V=1:1),即得黄色油状目标化合物,产率80%。
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz,)δ:8.03-8.00(q,2H,J=5.6Hz,8.8Hz),7.10(t,2H,J=8.4Hz),4.12-4.05(m,4H),3.56(d,2H,J=22.8Hz),1.24(t,6H,J=7.2Hz);13C NMR(CDCl3,100MHz);δ:190.3(d,JP-C=6.5Hz),166.1(d,JF-C=254.5Hz),132.9,131.8(d,JF-C=9.4Hz),115.7(d,JF-C=21.8Hz),62.7(d,JP-C=6.5Hz),38.6(d,JP-C=128.8Hz),16.2(d,JP-C=6.3Hz);31P NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)δ:19.7;HRMS:calcd for C12H16FO4P[M+H]+275.0843,found 275.0847.
实施例9二乙基-(2-(4-溴苯基)-2-氧代)膦酸酯
4-溴苯乙烯(0.184g,1mmol)或者4-溴肉桂酸(0.227g,1mmol),H-亚磷酸二乙基酯(0.276g,2mmol),CuSO4·5H2O(0.026g,0.1mmol),乙腈10mL于25 mL的三口烧瓶中,在油浴中加热到40℃,在此温度下继续反应4h,用TLC板检测反应进程,待反应完毕后,用二氯甲烷萃取(15x 3mL),合并有机相,用Na2SO4干燥,减压蒸馏除去溶剂,经柱层析分离(石油醚/乙酸乙酯,V/V=1:1),即得黄色油状目标化合物,产率75%。
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz,)δ:7.86(d,2H,J=8.4Hz),7.59(d,2H,J=7.6Hz),4.15-4.08(m,4H),3.58(d,2H,J=22.8Hz),1.27(t,6H,J=8.8Hz);13C NMR(CDCl3,100MHz);δ:190.9(d,JP-C=6.7Hz),135.2,131.9,130.6,129.1,62.8(d,JP-C=6.5Hz),38.6(d,JP-C=128.4Hz),16.3(d,JP-C=6.2Hz);31P NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)δ:19.3;HRMS:calcd forC12H16BrO4P[M+H]+335.0042,found335.0041.
实施例10二乙基-(2-(4-硝基苯基)-2-氧代)膦酸酯
4-硝基苯乙烯(0.149g,1mmol)或者4-硝基肉桂酸(0.193g,1mmol),H-亚磷酸二乙基酯(0.276g,2mmol),CuSO4·5H2O(0.026g,0.1mmol),甲苯10mL于25mL的三口烧瓶中,在油浴中加热到50℃,在此温度下继续反应3h,用TLC板检测反应进程,待反应完毕后,用二氯甲烷萃取(15x 3mL),合并有机相,用Na2SO4干燥,减压蒸馏除去溶剂,经柱层析分离(石油醚/乙酸乙酯,V/V=1:1),即得黄色油状目标化合物,产率70%。
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz,)δ:8.31(d,2H,J=8.8Hz),8.18(d,2H,J=8.8Hz),4.18-4.11(m,4H),3.67(d,2H,J=23.2Hz),1.28(t,6H,J=7.2Hz);13C NMR(CDCl3,100MHz);δ:190.6(d,JP-C=6.7Hz),150.6,140.8,130.2,1233.8,63.0(d,JP-C=6.5Hz),39.2(d,JP-C=128.0Hz),16.3(d,JP-C=6.3Hz);31P NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)δ:18.7;HRMS:calcd forC12H16NO6P[M+H]+302.0788,found 302.0791.实施例11二乙基-(1-甲基-2-苯基)-2-氧代)膦酸酯
β-甲基苯乙烯(0.118g,1mmol)或者α-甲基肉桂酸(0.162g,1mmol),H- 亚磷酸二乙基酯(0.276g,2mmol),CuSO4·5H2O(0.026g,0.1mmol),乙腈10mL于25mL的三口烧瓶中,在油浴中加热到60℃,在此温度下继续反应2h,用TLC板检测反应进程,待反应完毕后,用二氯甲烷萃取(15x 3mL),合并有机相,用Na2SO4干燥,减压蒸馏除去溶剂,经柱层析分离(石油醚/乙酸乙酯,V/V=1:1),即得黄色油状目标化合物,产率70%。
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz,)δ:8.02(d,2H,J=7.2Hz),7.59(t,1H,J=7.6Hz),7.49(t,2H,J=7.6Hz),4.26-4.06(m,5H),1.56(dd,3H,J=5.6Hz,18.0Hz),1.30(t,6H,J=7.2Hz);13C NMR(CDCl3,100MHz);δ:196.5(d,JP-C=5.0Hz),136.9,133.3,128.8,128.5,62.7(dd,J=6.8Hz,JP-C=10.3Hz),41.3(d,JP-C=129.5Hz),16.3(dd,JP-C=6.0Hz,14.5Hz),12.2(d,JP-C=6.6Hz);31P NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)δ:23.4;HRMS:calcd for C13H19O4P[M+H]+271.1094,found 271.1094.
实施例12二乙基-(2-呋喃)-2-氧代)膦酸酯
2-呋喃丙烯酸(0.138g,1mmol),H-亚磷酸二乙基酯(0.276g,2mmol),CuSO4·5H2O(0.026g,0.1mmol),乙腈10mL于25mL的三口烧瓶中,在油浴中加热到60℃,在此温度下继续反应2h,用TLC板检测反应进程,待反应完毕后,用二氯甲烷萃取(15x 3mL),合并有机相,用Na2SO4干燥,减压蒸馏除去溶剂,经柱层析分离(石油醚/乙酸乙酯,V/V=1:1),即得黄色油状目标化合物,产率71%。
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz,)δ:7.56(s,1H),7.23(d,1H,J=3.2Hz),6.50(q,1H,J=1.2Hz,3.6Hz),4.10-4.03(m,4H),3.42(d,2H,J=22.4Hz),1.21(t,6H,J=6.8Hz);13C NMR(CDCl3,100MHz);δ:179.9(d,JP-C=6.9Hz),152.2,147.2,119.0,112.7,62.6(d,JP-C=6.4Hz),38.1(d,JP-C=129.1Hz),16.2(d,JP-C=6.3Hz);31P NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)δ:19.5;HRMS:calcd for C10H15O5P[M+H]+247.0730,found 247.0736.
实施例13二乙基-(2-正丁基-2-氧代)膦酸酯
正己烯(0.84g,1mmol)或己烯酸(0.128g,1mmol),H-亚磷酸二乙基酯(0.276g,2mmol),CuSO4·5H2O(0.026g,0.1mmol),乙腈10mL于25mL的三口烧瓶中,在油浴中加热到60℃,在此温度下继续反应2h,用TLC板检测反应进程,待反应完毕后,用二氯甲烷萃取(15x3mL),合并有机相,用Na2SO4干燥,减压蒸馏除去溶剂,经柱层析分离(石油醚/乙酸乙酯,V/V=1:1),即得黄色油状目标化合物,产率41%。
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz,)δ:4.10-4.03(m,4H),3.42(d,2H,J=22.4Hz),2.41(t,2H,J=8.8Hz),1.53(m,2H),1.29-1.36(m,8H),0.92(t 3H,J=14.8Hz);13C NMR(CDCl3,100MHz);δ:194.5(d,JP-C=6.9Hz),62.6(d,JP-C=6.4Hz),38.1(d,JP-C=129.1Hz),43.9,31.3,22.9,22.4,16.2(d,JP-C=6.3Hz),14.1;31P NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)δ:21.6;HRMS:calcdfor C10H22O4P[M+H]+237.1250,found 237.1255.。

Claims (5)

1.合成通式 ( I )所示一类β-羰基膦酸酯衍生物的方法,其特征在于,通过如下步骤实现:首先将烯烃衍生物或烯酸衍生物和H-亚磷酸酯溶解在有机溶剂中,然后加入CuSO4·5H2O做催化剂,在 40℃-70℃下反应;待反应结束后,使反应体系冷却至室温,经萃取,干燥,减压蒸馏除去溶剂,用石油醚和乙酸乙酯做为洗脱剂,经柱层析分离得到β-羰基膦酸酯衍生物;
( I )
其中,X代表如下基团:-H, -COOH; R代表苯基或取代苯基或呋喃基或烷基,其中苯基上的取代基为:-CH3,-OCH3,-F,-Cl,-Br,-I, -NO2,-COCH3,-NHCOCH3,烷基为C4-C12的烷基;R’代表如下基团:H, -CH3;R1和R2分别代表如下基团:-OCH3,-OCH2CH3,-OCH2CH2CH3,-OCH2CH2CH2CH3,-OCH(CH3)2,-OCH2Ph,-CH3,-CH2CH3,-CH2CH2CH3,-CH2Ph,-Ph,-O-Ph。
2.如权利要求1所述的合成β-羰基膦酸酯衍生物的方法,其特征在于,
X代表如下基团:-H, -COOH; R代表苯基或取代苯基或呋喃基或烷基,其中苯基上的取代基为:-CH3,-OCH3,-F,-Cl,-Br,-I, -NO2,烷基为C4-C12的烷基;R’代表H, -CH3;R1和R2代表如下基团:-OCH3,-OCH2CH3,-OCH2CH2CH3,-OCH2CH2CH2CH3,-OCH(CH3)2,-OCH2Ph, -CH2Ph,-Ph,-O-Ph。
3.如权利要求1所述的合成β-羰基膦酸酯衍生物的方法,其特征在于,
所述的反应溶剂为乙腈、甲苯、二氧六环、甲醇、乙醇、二氯甲烷、氯仿、THF或DMSO。
4.如权利要求1所述的合成β-羰基膦酸酯衍生物的方法,其特征在于,反应溶剂选乙腈,反应温度选60℃。
5.如权利要求1所述的合成β-羰基膦酸酯衍生物的方法,其特征在于,烯烃或烯酸衍生物与H-亚磷酸酯和CuSO4·5H2O摩尔比为1 : 2 : 0.1。
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