CN106276630A - A kind of internal-climbing tower crane supporting construction of band shearing frame - Google Patents

A kind of internal-climbing tower crane supporting construction of band shearing frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106276630A
CN106276630A CN201610866598.1A CN201610866598A CN106276630A CN 106276630 A CN106276630 A CN 106276630A CN 201610866598 A CN201610866598 A CN 201610866598A CN 106276630 A CN106276630 A CN 106276630A
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shear frame
tower crane
main
support
shear
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李斌
任洁
邢健
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/16—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with jibs supported by columns, e.g. towers having their lower end mounted for slewing movements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
    • B66C23/20—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes with supporting couples provided by walls of buildings or like structures
    • B66C23/202—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes with supporting couples provided by walls of buildings or like structures with supporting couples provided from below, e.g. by floors of buildings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62—Constructional features or details

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

一种带剪力架的内爬塔式起重机支护结构,属于建筑机械技术领域。包括两个主梁、两个主梁间的剪力架、支座及连接件,所述剪力架为两个,在两个主梁间平行设置,沿两主梁中心线对称,对应支座位置,在安装剪力架处的主梁上表面设有支撑塔机的支座,每个主梁两端分别安装有与墙体预埋件连接的连接件。本发明采用两个剪力架,保证正常工作状态下大幅度减少主梁所承受的扭矩,改善主梁和梁端连接件的受力状态。主梁受到塔机水平力作用时将产生扭矩,并发生扭转变形,剪力架斜支杆具有保持剪力架形状不变的作用,与剪力架连接后两主梁各自的扭转变形受到约束,从而将主梁各自的扭矩转变到梁端支座上的垂直载荷,改善了主梁的受力状态。

The invention relates to an internal climbing tower crane support structure with a shear frame, which belongs to the technical field of construction machinery. It includes two main girders, a shear frame between the two main girders, supports and connectors. At the seat position, the upper surface of the main beam where the shear frame is installed is provided with a support for supporting the tower crane, and the two ends of each main beam are respectively installed with connectors connected with the embedded parts of the wall. The invention adopts two shear frames to ensure that the torque borne by the main girder is greatly reduced under normal working conditions, and the stressed state of the main girder and the beam end connectors is improved. When the main girder is subjected to the horizontal force of the tower crane, it will generate torque and undergo torsional deformation. The oblique struts of the shear frame can keep the shape of the shear frame unchanged. After connecting with the shear frame, the torsional deformation of the two main girders is constrained , so that the respective torques of the main girders are transferred to the vertical loads on the beam end supports, which improves the stressed state of the main girders.

Description

一种带剪力架的内爬塔式起重机支护结构A Supporting Structure of Internal Climbing Tower Crane with Shear Frame

技术领域technical field

本发明属于建筑机械技术领域,特别是涉及一种带剪力架的内爬塔式起重机支护结构。The invention belongs to the technical field of construction machinery, in particular to an inner climbing tower crane support structure with a shear frame.

背景技术Background technique

用于高层和超高层建筑的塔式起重机通常采用外挂或内爬式两种方式支撑在建筑物上,并随着建筑物的升高而升高,外挂或内爬是根据建筑物施工的需要而确定的。Tower cranes used in high-rise and ultra-high-rise buildings are usually supported on the building in two ways: external hanging or internal climbing, and rise as the building rises. External hanging or internal climbing is based on the needs of building construction. And sure.

目前所用的带剪力架的内爬塔式起重机支护结构基本上有两种结构形式。一种是由两根爬升主梁、支座、支腿等部分组成的支护结构,主梁两端与墙体连接。内爬式塔机安装在电梯井道内,由于安装构造要求,必须在电梯井剪力墙上埋上预埋件,两个主梁的四个支座与事先埋好的预埋件支座通过螺栓连接,这种内爬支撑结构比较简单。但由于塔机支座置于主梁上表面,塔机传递到主梁的水平力在主梁上产生扭矩,并传递到两端的支座上,不利于主梁和两端支座的受力状态。也有的在两根主梁之间加装水平连接杆,但由于对主梁的扭转没有抑制作用,并不能改善主梁的受力状态,由于主梁支座上都有塔机支撑框架,所以水平连接杆对改善梁体的受力状态没有实际意义。At present, there are basically two structural forms of the internal climbing tower crane support structure with shear frame. One is a support structure composed of two climbing main beams, supports, outriggers and other parts, and the two ends of the main beam are connected with the wall. The internal climbing tower crane is installed in the elevator shaft. Due to the requirements of the installation structure, embedded parts must be embedded on the shear wall of the elevator shaft. The four supports of the two main girders pass through the pre-buried embedded parts Bolt connection, this internal climbing support structure is relatively simple. However, since the tower crane support is placed on the upper surface of the main girder, the horizontal force transmitted from the tower crane to the main girder generates a torque on the main girder and is transmitted to the supports at both ends, which is not conducive to the stress on the main girder and the supports at both ends state. There are also horizontal connecting rods installed between the two main girders, but because there is no restraint on the torsion of the main girder, the stress state of the main girder cannot be improved. Since the main girder supports have tower crane support frames, so The horizontal connecting rod has no practical significance to improve the stress state of the beam body.

另一种内爬支护结构在第一种内爬结构的基础上在主梁的一侧安装水平斜撑杆,一般为三根水平斜撑杆,杆的另一端与墙体相连,两个主梁的四个端部分别与左右两面墙体相连,两个主梁之间通过塔机支撑框架连接,这种内爬结构通过水平斜撑杆将塔机产生的水平力直接传递到墙体上,能够改善主梁梁体和主梁两端墙体的受力状态。但需要增加支撑水平斜撑杆的与墙体连接处的预埋件,安装过程也比较复杂,并增加了塔机的支护成本。Another internal climbing support structure is based on the first type of internal climbing structure. Horizontal diagonal bracing rods are installed on one side of the main beam, generally three horizontal diagonal bracing rods. The other end of the rods is connected to the wall. The four ends of the beam are respectively connected to the left and right walls, and the two main beams are connected by the supporting frame of the tower crane. This internal climbing structure directly transmits the horizontal force generated by the tower crane to the wall through horizontal diagonal braces. , which can improve the stress state of the main girder body and the walls at both ends of the main girder. However, it is necessary to increase the embedded parts at the connection between the horizontal diagonal brace and the wall, the installation process is also relatively complicated, and the support cost of the tower crane is increased.

本发明所述的内爬式塔式起重机支护结构,包括两个主梁、两个主梁间的剪力架、支座及连接件,所述剪力架为两个,在两个主梁间平行设置,沿两主梁法向中心线对称,每个主梁两端分别安装有与墙体预埋件连接的连接件。内爬支护结构主梁受到塔机水平力作用时将产生扭矩,并发生扭转变形,剪力架斜支杆具有保持剪力架形状不变的作用,与剪力架连接后两主梁各自的扭转变形受到约束,从而将主梁各自的扭矩转变到梁端支座上的垂直载荷,改善了主梁的受力状态,主梁端部连接处的受力状态,同时也改善了支撑主梁墙体的受力状态,并且这种支护结构安装过程简单,容易操作,能够降低支护成本。The support structure of the inner climbing tower crane according to the present invention comprises two main girders, a shear frame between the two main girders, a support and a connector. The beams are arranged in parallel and symmetrical along the normal center line of the two main beams, and the two ends of each main beam are respectively installed with connecting pieces connected with the embedded parts of the wall. When the main girder of the internal climbing support structure is subjected to the horizontal force of the tower crane, it will generate torque and undergo torsional deformation. The oblique struts of the shear frame can keep the shape of the shear frame unchanged. The torsional deformation of the main girder is constrained, so that the respective torques of the main girder are transformed into the vertical load on the beam end support, which improves the stress state of the girder, the stress state of the connection at the end of the girder, and also improves the support of the main girder. The stress state of the beam wall, and the installation process of this support structure is simple, easy to operate, and can reduce support costs.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述存在的技术问题,本发明提供一种带剪力架的内爬塔式起重机支护结构,其可以有效地改善支撑主梁和主梁端部支撑墙体的受力状态,结构制作容易,安装简单,可以提高作业效率,降低总体支护成本。In view of the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a support structure for an internal climbing tower crane with a shear frame, which can effectively improve the stress state of the supporting girder and the supporting wall at the end of the main girder, and the structure is easy to manufacture , easy to install, can improve operating efficiency and reduce overall support costs.

本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种带剪力架的内爬塔式起重机支护结构,包括两个主梁、两个主梁间的剪力架、支座及连接件,所述剪力架为两个,在两个主梁间平行设置,沿两主梁中心线对称,对应支座位置,在安装剪力架处的主梁上表面设有支撑塔机的支座,每个主梁两端分别安装有与墙体预埋件连接的连接件。A support structure for an internal climbing tower crane with a shear frame, comprising two main girders, a shear frame between the two main girders, a support and a connector, the two shear frames are two The main girders are arranged in parallel, symmetrical along the center line of the two main girders, corresponding to the position of the support, and the upper surface of the main girder where the shear frame is installed is provided with a support for supporting the tower crane. Connectors for connection of body embedded parts.

进一步地,所述剪力架是由水平支杆、竖直支杆和斜支撑杆构成的三角形结构,在三角支点处,即:斜支撑杆两端及水平支杆一端均带有销轴孔。Further, the shear frame is a triangular structure composed of horizontal struts, vertical struts and oblique struts, at the triangular fulcrum, that is, both ends of the oblique struts and one end of the horizontal struts have pin holes .

进一步地,所述剪力架是由矩形框架内设有斜支撑杆构成,其四角带有与主梁耳板连接的销轴孔。Further, the shear frame is composed of oblique support rods in a rectangular frame, and pin holes connected with the lug plates of the main beam are provided at the four corners.

进一步地,所述斜支撑杆是矩形框架的一条对角线,将矩形框架构造成三角形结构。Further, the diagonal support rod is a diagonal line of the rectangular frame, and the rectangular frame is constructed into a triangular structure.

进一步地,所述剪力架的矩形框架由两个水平支杆、两个竖直支杆和斜支撑杆焊接构成,水平支杆一端有销轴孔,另一端焊接在斜支撑杆上,竖直支杆两端分别焊接在水平支杆和斜支撑杆上,斜支撑杆两端均有销轴孔,通过水平支杆和斜支撑杆上的销轴孔分别与两侧主梁上的耳板连接。Further, the rectangular frame of the shear frame is composed of two horizontal struts, two vertical struts and an oblique support rod welded. One end of the horizontal strut has a pin hole, and the other end is welded on the oblique support rod. The two ends of the straight strut are respectively welded to the horizontal strut and the oblique strut. There are pin holes at both ends of the oblique strut. board connection.

进一步地,所述剪力架下水平支杆与主梁连接端设置有定位件,主梁上配合连接的耳板上设有定位板,安装时,定位件置于定位板上,保证剪力架装入后各连接孔与主梁上耳板的连接孔在高度上相同,使剪力架容易安装。Further, a locating piece is provided at the connecting end of the lower horizontal strut of the shear frame and the main beam, and a locating plate is provided on the lug plate that is matched and connected on the main beam. When installing, the locating piece is placed on the locating plate to ensure that the shear force After the frame is installed, the connection holes are at the same height as the connection holes of the ear plate on the main beam, which makes the shear frame easy to install.

进一步地,所述定位件为方管、圆管或圆钢。Further, the positioning member is a square pipe, a round pipe or a round steel.

进一步地,所述销轴孔两侧分别设置第一加强板、第二加强板加强。Further, a first reinforcing plate and a second reinforcing plate are respectively arranged on both sides of the pin hole for reinforcement.

本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1.本发明采用两个剪力架结构,分别对称与主梁连接,塔机受水平力的作用,内爬支护结构主梁受到塔机水平力作用时将产生扭矩,并发生扭转变形,剪力架斜支杆具有保持剪力架形状不变的作用,与剪力架连接后两主梁各自的扭转变形受到约束,从而将主梁各自的扭矩转变到梁端支座上的垂直载荷,改善了主梁的受力状态,主梁端部连接处的受力状态,同时也改善了支撑主梁墙体的受力状态。1. The present invention adopts two shear frame structures, which are symmetrically connected to the main girder respectively. The tower crane is subjected to the horizontal force. When the main beam of the inner climbing support structure is subjected to the horizontal force of the tower crane, torque will be generated and torsional deformation will occur. The inclined struts of the shear frame have the function of keeping the shape of the shear frame unchanged. After connecting with the shear frame, the torsional deformation of the two main beams is restrained, so that the respective torque of the main beam is transformed into the vertical load on the beam end support , which improves the stressed state of the main beam, the stressed state of the connection at the end of the main beam, and also improves the stressed state of the wall supporting the main beam.

2.本发明剪力架结构四角处有销轴孔,通过销轴与主梁上连接耳板连接,方便安装和拆卸工作;剪力架的斜支杆是矩形框的一条对角线,将矩形结构构造成三角形结构,保证结构的稳定性。2. There are pin shaft holes at the four corners of the shear frame structure of the present invention, which are connected with the lug plates on the main beam through the pin shaft, which is convenient for installation and disassembly; the oblique strut of the shear frame is a diagonal line of the rectangular frame, and The rectangular structure is constructed into a triangular structure to ensure the stability of the structure.

3.本发明剪力架结构的销轴孔两侧设置加强板,安装时,满足孔的强度要求,能够提高安全可靠性。采用销轴、开口销连接,方便安装和拆卸工作。3. Both sides of the pin hole of the shear frame structure of the present invention are provided with reinforcing plates, which meet the strength requirements of the hole during installation and can improve safety and reliability. It is connected by pin shaft and cotter pin, which is convenient for installation and disassembly.

4.本发明剪力架结构设有定位方管,与连接耳板的定位板配合,起到定位的作用,方便剪力架的安装,提高安装效率。4. The shear frame structure of the present invention is provided with a positioning square tube, which cooperates with the positioning plate connecting the ear plate to play a positioning role, facilitates the installation of the shear frame, and improves the installation efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的使用状态示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the present invention.

图2为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图3为图2的平面示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of FIG. 2 .

图4为图3中的A-A剖视图。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 3 .

图5为图4中的B-B剖视图。Fig. 5 is a B-B sectional view in Fig. 4 .

图6为图4中的I部放大示意图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of part I in FIG. 4 .

图7为本发明实施例1的剪力架结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the shear frame of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图8为本发明实施例2的剪力架结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a shear frame according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

图中:1.水平支杆,2.斜支撑杆,3.竖直支杆,4.第一加强板,5.第二加强板,6.定位方管,7.主梁,8.连接件,9.上耳板,10.下耳板,11.塔机,12.墙体,13.塔身支架,14.销轴,15.开口销,16.支座,17.第一螺栓组,18.定位板,19.第二螺栓组,20.剪力架。In the figure: 1. Horizontal support bar, 2. Inclined support bar, 3. Vertical support bar, 4. First reinforcement plate, 5. Second reinforcement plate, 6. Positioning square tube, 7. Main beam, 8. Connection 9. Upper ear plate, 10. Lower ear plate, 11. Tower crane, 12. Wall, 13. Tower body support, 14. Pin shaft, 15. Cotter pin, 16. Support, 17. First bolt group, 18. positioning plate, 19. second bolt group, 20. shear frame.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进行详细描述。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

实施例1:如图1-图4所示,一种带剪力架的内爬塔式起重机支护结构,包括两个主梁7、两个主梁7间的剪力架20、支座16及连接件8,所述剪力架为两个,在两个主梁7间平行设置,沿两主梁中心线X轴对称,对应支座16位置,在安装剪力架20处的主梁7上表面设有支撑塔机的支座16,每个主梁7两端分别安装有与墙体预埋件连接的连接件8。Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1-4, a support structure for an internal climbing tower crane with a shear frame, including two main girders 7, a shear frame 20 between the two main girders 7, and a support 16 and connector 8, the shear frame is two, arranged in parallel between the two main girders 7, symmetrical along the X-axis of the center line of the two main girders, corresponding to the position of the support 16, the main position at the installation shear frame 20 The upper surface of the beam 7 is provided with a support 16 for supporting the tower crane, and the two ends of each main beam 7 are respectively installed with connecting pieces 8 connected with the embedded parts of the wall.

所述连接件8及支座16均为现有结构。Both the connecting piece 8 and the support 16 are existing structures.

如图4、图7所示,所述剪力架20是由矩形框架内设有斜支撑杆2构成,其四角带有与主梁7耳板连接的销轴孔。所述斜支撑杆2是矩形框架的一条对角线,将矩形框架分解成三角形结构。As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, the shear frame 20 is composed of oblique support rods 2 in a rectangular frame, and its four corners have pin holes connected with the lug plates of the main beam 7. The oblique support rod 2 is a diagonal line of the rectangular frame, which decomposes the rectangular frame into a triangular structure.

所述剪力架20的矩形框架由两个水平支杆1、两个竖直支杆3和斜支撑杆2焊接构成,水平支杆1一端有销轴孔,另一端焊接在斜支撑杆2上,竖直支杆3两端分别焊接在水平支杆1和斜支撑杆2上,斜支撑杆2两端均有销轴孔,通过水平支杆1和斜支撑杆2上的销轴孔分别与两侧主梁7上的耳板连接。The rectangular frame of the shear frame 20 is formed by welding two horizontal struts 1, two vertical struts 3 and oblique struts 2, one end of the horizontal struts 1 has a pin hole, and the other end is welded to the oblique struts 2 Above, the two ends of the vertical strut 3 are respectively welded on the horizontal strut 1 and the oblique strut 2, and both ends of the oblique strut 2 have pin holes, through which the pin holes on the horizontal strut 1 and the oblique strut 2 They are respectively connected with the ear plates on the main beams 7 on both sides.

所述剪力架20下水平支杆1与主梁7连接端设置有定位件6,主梁7上配合连接的下耳板上设有定位板18,安装时,定位件6置于定位板18上,保证剪力架20装入后各连接孔与主梁上耳板的连接孔在高度上相同,使剪力架20容易安装。所述定位件6为方管、圆管或圆钢,本例采用方管。The connecting end of the horizontal strut 1 under the shear frame 20 and the main beam 7 is provided with a positioning piece 6, and a positioning plate 18 is arranged on the lower lug plate that is matched and connected on the main beam 7. When installing, the positioning piece 6 is placed on the positioning plate 18, ensure that each connecting hole of the shear frame 20 is loaded into and is identical in height with the connecting hole of the lug plate on the main beam, so that the shear frame 20 is easy to install. The positioning member 6 is a square tube, a round tube or a round steel, and a square tube is used in this example.

所述剪力架20与主梁7连接的销轴孔两侧分别设置第一加强板4、第二加强板5加强。The first reinforcing plate 4 and the second reinforcing plate 5 are respectively arranged on both sides of the pin hole connecting the shear frame 20 and the main beam 7 for reinforcement.

本发明使用时的安装过程:The installation process when the present invention uses:

如图1-图7所示,塔机在独立工况下使用完毕后,需要转换成内爬升工况,首先在建筑物的墙体12内埋下预埋件。将事先准备好的无孔的水平支杆1、斜支撑杆2、竖直支杆3根据图纸要求焊接成一个整体的剪力架20,对应图纸尺寸在孔的位置焊接第一加强板4和第二加强板5,加强板焊接完成后钻剪力架四角的孔,在下水平支杆1对应位置焊接定位件6。塔式起重机的塔身11坐落在与内爬支护系统结构上的支座16相连接的塔身支架13上,通过第二螺栓组19连接。内爬支护系统主梁7通过第一螺栓组17与连接件8(俗称牛腿)相连接,连接件8外侧与在墙体12事先埋好的预埋件相连。剪力架20安装时,首先将剪力架20左下方定位件8放置在焊在左梁7的下耳板10下部的定位板18上,剪力架20右下方斜支杆2的管切边放置在焊在右主梁7下耳板10下部的定位板18上,再通过微小的调整利用销轴14和开口销15连接剪力架20与主梁7。内爬整体安装结束,将安装好的内爬支护结构与事先在墙体内埋好的预埋件利用螺栓连接,这就完成了一套支护系统的的安装。再将塔机塔身11通过第二螺栓组与内爬支护系统的塔身支架13连接,完成整个内爬结构与塔机的安装过程。As shown in Figures 1-7, after the tower crane has been used in the independent working condition, it needs to be converted to the internal climbing working condition, and the embedded parts are first buried in the wall 12 of the building. Weld the pre-prepared non-porous horizontal struts 1, oblique struts 2, and vertical struts 3 into an integral shear frame 20 according to the requirements of the drawing, and weld the first reinforcement plate 4 and the The second reinforcement plate 5, drill the holes at the four corners of the shear frame after the reinforcement plate is welded, and weld the positioning piece 6 at the corresponding position of the lower horizontal strut 1. The tower body 11 of the tower crane is located on the tower body support 13 connected with the support 16 on the internal climbing support system structure, and is connected by the second bolt group 19 . The main girder 7 of the internal climbing support system is connected to the connecting piece 8 (commonly known as a corbel) through the first bolt group 17, and the outer side of the connecting piece 8 is connected to the pre-embedded part buried in the wall 12. When the shear frame 20 is installed, first place the lower left positioning part 8 of the shear frame 20 on the positioning plate 18 welded on the lower ear plate 10 bottom of the left beam 7, and cut the pipe of the inclined strut 2 at the lower right of the shear frame 20. The edge is placed on the positioning plate 18 welded on the lower part of the ear plate 10 of the right main beam 7, and then the shear frame 20 and the main beam 7 are connected by a pin shaft 14 and a cotter pin 15 through a small adjustment. After the overall installation of the internal climbing is completed, the installed internal climbing support structure and the embedded parts embedded in the wall are connected by bolts, which completes the installation of a supporting system. Then, the tower body 11 of the tower crane is connected with the tower body bracket 13 of the internal climbing support system through the second bolt group, and the installation process of the entire internal climbing structure and the tower crane is completed.

实施例2:如图8所示,本例与实施例1不同的是:本例中的剪力架是由水平支杆1、竖直支杆3和斜支撑杆2构成的三角形结构,在三角支点处,即:斜支撑杆2两端及水平支杆1一端均带有销轴孔。本例所述定位件6采用圆管。Embodiment 2: As shown in Figure 8, the difference between this example and Embodiment 1 is that the shear frame in this example is a triangular structure composed of horizontal struts 1, vertical struts 3 and oblique struts 2. The triangular fulcrum, that is: both ends of the oblique support rod 2 and one end of the horizontal support rod 1 are provided with pin holes. The positioning member 6 described in this example adopts a circular tube.

Claims (8)

1.一种带剪力架的内爬塔式起重机支护结构,其特征在于:包括两个主梁、两个主梁间的剪力架、支座及连接件,所述剪力架为两个,在两个主梁间平行设置,沿两主梁中心线对称,对应支座位置,在安装剪力架处的主梁上表面设有支撑塔机的支座,每个主梁两端分别安装有与墙体预埋件连接的连接件。1. a kind of internal climbing tower crane supporting structure of band shear frame, it is characterized in that: comprise two girders, the shear frame between two girders, bearing and connector, described shear frame is Two, set in parallel between the two main girders, symmetrical along the center line of the two main girders, corresponding to the position of the support, on the upper surface of the main girder where the shear frame is installed, there is a support for supporting the tower crane, and each main girder has two Connectors connected to the wall embedded parts are respectively installed at the ends. 2.根据权利要求1所述带剪力架的内爬塔式起重机支护结构,其特征在于:所述剪力架是由水平支杆、竖直支杆和斜支撑杆构成的三角形结构,在三角支点处,即:斜支撑杆两端及水平支杆一端均带有销轴孔。2. According to claim 1, the internal climbing tower crane support structure with shear frame is characterized in that: said shear frame is a triangular structure made of horizontal struts, vertical struts and oblique struts, At the triangular fulcrum, namely: both ends of the oblique support rod and one end of the horizontal support rod are provided with pin holes. 3.根据权利要求1所述带剪力架的内爬塔式起重机支护结构,其特征在于:所述剪力架是由矩形框架内设有斜支撑杆构成,其四角带有与主梁耳板连接的销轴孔。3. The internal climbing tower crane support structure with a shear frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shear frame is composed of oblique support rods in a rectangular frame, and its four corners are connected with the main girder. Pin hole for lug connection. 4.根据权利要求3所述带剪力架的内爬塔式起重机支护结构,其特征在于:所述斜支撑杆是矩形框架的一条对角线,将矩形框架构造成三角形结构。4. The support structure of the internal climbing tower crane with shear frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: the diagonal support bar is a diagonal line of the rectangular frame, and the rectangular frame is constructed into a triangular structure. 5.根据权利要求3所述的带剪力架的内爬塔式起重机支护结构,其特征在于:所述剪力架的矩形框架由两个水平支杆、两个竖直支杆和斜支撑杆焊接构成,水平支杆一端有销轴孔,另一端焊接在斜支撑杆上,竖直支杆两端分别焊接在水平支杆和斜支撑杆上,斜支撑杆两端均有销轴孔,通过水平支杆和斜支撑杆上的销轴孔分别与两侧主梁上的耳板连接。5. The internal climbing tower crane support structure with shear frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rectangular frame of the shear frame consists of two horizontal struts, two vertical struts and oblique The supporting rod is welded, one end of the horizontal supporting rod has a pin hole, and the other end is welded on the oblique supporting rod, and the two ends of the vertical supporting rod are respectively welded on the horizontal supporting rod and the oblique supporting rod, and both ends of the oblique supporting rod have pin shafts The holes are respectively connected with the lug plates on the main beams on both sides through the pin holes on the horizontal support rod and the inclined support rod. 6.根据权利要求2或3所述带剪力架的内爬塔式起重机支护结构,其特征在于:所述剪力架下水平支杆与主梁连接端设置有定位件,主梁上配合连接的耳板上设有定位板,安装时,定位件置于定位板上,保证剪力架装入后各连接孔与主梁上耳板的连接孔在高度上相同,使剪力架容易安装。6. According to claim 2 or 3, the internal climbing tower crane support structure with shear frame is characterized in that: the connection end between the horizontal strut and the main beam under the shear frame is provided with a positioning piece, and the main beam There is a positioning plate on the lug plate for matching connection. When installing, the positioning piece is placed on the positioning plate to ensure that the connection holes of the shear frame are at the same height as the connection holes of the ear plate on the main beam after the shear frame is installed, so that the shear frame Easy to install. 7.根据权利要求6所述带剪力架的内爬塔式起重机支护结构,其特征在于:所述定位件为方管、圆管或圆钢。7. The support structure of the internal climbing tower crane with shear frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: the positioning member is a square tube, a round tube or a round steel. 8.根据权利要求2或3所述带剪力架的内爬塔式起重机支护结构,其特征在于:所述销轴孔两侧分别设置第一加强板、第二加强板加强。8. The support structure of the internal climbing tower crane with shear frame according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate are respectively arranged on both sides of the pin hole for reinforcement.
CN201610866598.1A 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 A kind of internal-climbing tower crane supporting construction of band shearing frame Pending CN106276630A (en)

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