CN106275948A - A kind of Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods - Google Patents
A kind of Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106275948A CN106275948A CN201610844447.6A CN201610844447A CN106275948A CN 106275948 A CN106275948 A CN 106275948A CN 201610844447 A CN201610844447 A CN 201610844447A CN 106275948 A CN106275948 A CN 106275948A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- identification
- rubbish
- refuse
- garbage bin
- automatically classifying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
- B65F1/006—Rigid receptacles stored in an enclosure or forming part of it
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
- B65F1/08—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with rigid inserts
- B65F1/085—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with rigid inserts with a plurality of rigid inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1484—Other constructional features; Accessories relating to the adaptation of receptacles to carry identification means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F2001/008—Means for automatically selecting the receptacle in which refuse should be placed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/138—Identification means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/176—Sorting means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods, it is characterized in that: include body, described body upper center is provided with garbage inlet, corresponding position, garbage inlet lower end is provided with funnel shaped bag-breaking device, bag-breaking device is connected with cyclone separator, and connects automatic Identification platform；Described body bottom portion is provided with the refuse bin of at least one, is provided with passage between refuse bin and automatically Identification platform；Being provided with rotary shaft in the middle part of described bag-breaking device, rotary shaft top is provided with thimble；Described automatic Identification platform is provided with pattern recognition device and odor identification device.The present invention provides a kind of by image recognition and odor identification, carries out the automatic classification of hospital refuse, thus realizes the classification safely and fast of rubbish.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hospital refuse process field, a kind of medical rubbish of automatically classifying based on identification methods
Rubbish bucket.
Background technology
Medical waste complicated component, including: susceptibility rubbish, pathologic rubbish, sharp instrument rubbish, Drug rubbish, base
Because of toxic waste, chemical rubbish, radioactive waste etc..Owing to medical waste also existing infectiousness pathogenic bacteria, virus, chemistry dirt
Dye thing and radioactivity harmful substance, have great hazardness.Medical waste contains substantial amounts of antibacterial, virus and chemical agent,
Its arbitrarily discharge and process will bring the most serious threat to environment and human health.
Rubbish in hospital, in discharge process, is simply simply divided into house refuse and hospital refuse, seldom by medical
Rubbish carries out finer classification, is simply brought together by all of rubbish, and due to different rubbish in the process in later stage
Processing mode different, before garbage disposal, carry out refuse classification, the special disposal of rubbish can be convenient to, thus more have
The process rubbish of effect；Mainly by manually, there is the high and susceptible problem of cost in the classification of the most present hospital refuse.
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that one is known by image recognition and abnormal smells from the patient
, do not carry out the automatic classification of hospital refuse, thus realize the classification safely and fast of rubbish, rubbish is carried out plasma simultaneously and kill
Bacterium, it is to avoid rubbish occurs the problem of viral diffusion during transporting, and carries out sterilizing from source, reduces automatically dividing of later stage process
Class Medical garbage bin.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods of the present invention, including body, described body upper center
Being provided with garbage inlet, corresponding position, garbage inlet lower end is provided with funnel shaped bag-breaking device, and bag-breaking device is with cyclone separator even
Connect, and connect automatic Identification platform；Described body bottom portion is provided with the refuse bin of at least one, refuse bin and automatic Identification platform
Between be provided with passage；Being provided with rotary shaft in the middle part of described bag-breaking device, rotary shaft top is provided with thimble；Described automatic identification is put down
Platform is provided with pattern recognition device and odor identification device.
Above structure, rubbish enters bag-breaking device from garbage inlet, and thimble passes from refuse bag, at the band of rotary shaft
Under Dong, rotate and refuse bag is broken, make scattering of rubbish enter in separator, by cyclone separator, by solid refuse and liquid
Rubbish is classified, and solid refuse enters into and is identified on conveyer belt, logical under image recognition and odor identification device effect
Cross negative pressure channel refuse classification to be collected, enter in different refuse bins, finally realize the purpose of automatic garbage classification.
A kind of Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods of the present invention, described automatic Identification platform is arranged
Having endless belt conveyer, described conveyer belt two ends to be provided with negative pressure channel, described negative pressure channel one end connects conveyer belt upper end, another
End is connected with refuse bin.
A kind of Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods of the present invention, described pattern recognition device includes figure
As acquisition module and image automatic identification module；Described image capture module includes the shooting being arranged at automatic Identification platform upper end
Head；Described image automatic identification module includes graphics processing unit and image identification unit.
Above structure, owing to the kind quantity of hospital refuse is limited, carried out sample collection before image recognition, logical
Cross the image of photographic head shooting rubbish, carry out image procossing, according to the feature extracted, compare with sample, obtain correct
Recognition result, then the work of different negative pressure channels is controlled by control system, thus carry out the classification of rubbish.
A kind of Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods of the present invention, described odor identification device includes setting
It is placed in the gas sensor of conveyer belt upper end, is used for identifying Drug rubbish, chemical rubbish and pathologic rubbish, carries out rubbish
Classification.
Some can be had the rubbish of special odor separately by above odor identification, carry out special process, and can
By non-flammable rubbish such as the incendive garbages such as plastic casing paper and tissue, blood and chemical reagent separately.
A kind of Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods of the present invention, is additionally provided with pre-storage in described body
Depositing case, described garbage inlet connects with pre-stored case, and described pre-stored case connects with bag-breaking device, and its junction is provided with electromagnetism
Valve A, is provided with electromagnetic valve B at described garbage inlet；When electromagnetic valve A is starting state, close electromagnetic valve B, when electromagnetic valve B is
During starting state, close electromagnetic valve A, arrange for sealing between described body and the external world, prevent the diffusion of virus in rubbish.
A kind of Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods of the present invention, is provided with plasma in described refuse bin
Body decontaminating apparatus.
Rubbish in refuse receptacle can be carried out disinfection by above plasma disinfection, in time before antibacterial and virus diffusion
Eliminated, it is to avoid cause infection before treatment.
A kind of Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods of the present invention, also includes that hospital refuse identifies automatically
Method: the article on camera collection identification conveyer belt, carries out image procossing and image recognition, protects in advance further according in data base
The article template deposited, is identified rubbish, finds the information of relative refuse, and utilizes negative pressure channel to absorb similar rubbish
Enter, rubbish is put in different refuse bins；When image recognition None-identified when, carry out odor identification, know according to abnormal smells from the patient
Other result, by different negative pressure channels, classifies to rubbish.
A kind of Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods of the present invention, described body bottom portion is additionally provided with suction
Dirt device and mop, can be controlled the movement of refuse receptacle, and carry out dust suction and mop floor by control system.
Above structure, the ground one owing to, in still rubbish, some rubbish is not thrown in refuse receptacle, near refuse receptacle
As be not very clean, sometimes because sweeping not in time, can produce irritating abnormal smells from the patient, dust exhaust apparatus and mop can provide
The function of automated cleaning, timely cleaning, keep the clean and tidy of ground.
A kind of Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods of the present invention, described body is additionally provided with and follows
System, is placed on trigger on the person, it is possible to by the distance between detection and trigger, follows, is convenient to still rubbish
Rubbish.
Above structure, owing to, in life, refuse receptacle is usually fixing, still needs a segment distance when of rubbish,
Sometimes it is not convenient for throwing away rubbish from refuse receptacle is distant, and system for tracking can control the movement of refuse receptacle, it might even be possible to be real
Existing refuse receptacle is followed, the problem solving mobility still rubbish.
A kind of Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods of the present invention, described internal be provided with the most clear
Clean device, is periodically cleaned refuse receptacle, prevents bad smell.
Existing refuse receptacle does not has the function of automated cleaning, can only be cleared up by artificial carrying out, and clear up simpler
Single, be unsafe for hospital refuse, automated cleaning can the rubbish in clean rubbish bucket timely, prevent rubbish heap
The more antibacterial of long-pending rotten generation, and solve the potential safety hazard of artificial treatment, it is to avoid antibacterial and the infection of virus.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, based on identification methods, it is achieved the sophisticated category of hospital refuse, the present invention is preliminary through broken bag and cyclonic separation
Separate, then carry out image recognition and odor identification, thus the later stage that rubbish carries out detailed classification, beneficially rubbish processes.
2, refuse receptacle realizes the function automatically controlled, and in the present invention under control of the control system, bag-breaking device, whirlwind divide
From device, identification device, divide the work between adsorbent equipment and additional functional device, and the work that cooperates, reach automatically to identify
Separate, and the function such as sterilization and cleaning.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Examples of the present invention will be described by way of reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods of the present invention；
Labelling in figure: 1 is garbage inlet, 2 is bag-breaking device, and 3 is thimble, and 4 is rotary shaft, and 5 is cyclone separator, and 6 is annular
Conveyer belt, 7 is dynamic Identification platform, and 8 is negative pressure channel, and 9 is refuse bin.
Detailed description of the invention
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during step, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, all can combine by any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise,
By other equivalences or there is the alternative features of similar purpose replaced.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is a series of
An example in equivalence or similar characteristics.
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of Medical garbage bin, including body, described of automatically classifying based on identification methods of the present invention
Body upper center is provided with garbage inlet, and corresponding position, garbage inlet lower end is provided with funnel shaped bag-breaking device, bag-breaking device and rotation
Wind separator connects, and connects automatic Identification platform；Described body bottom portion is provided with the refuse bin of at least one, refuse bin with from
It is provided with passage between dynamic Identification platform；Being provided with rotary shaft in the middle part of described bag-breaking device, rotary shaft top is provided with thimble；Described
Automatically Identification platform is provided with pattern recognition device and odor identification device.
A kind of Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods of the present invention, described automatic Identification platform is arranged
Having endless belt conveyer, described conveyer belt two ends to be provided with negative pressure channel, described negative pressure channel one end connects conveyer belt upper end, another
End is connected with refuse bin.
A kind of Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods of the present invention, described pattern recognition device includes figure
As acquisition module and image automatic identification module；Described image capture module includes the shooting being arranged at automatic Identification platform upper end
Head；Described image automatic identification module includes graphics processing unit and image identification unit.
A kind of Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods of the present invention, described odor identification device includes setting
It is placed in the gas sensor of conveyer belt upper end, is used for identifying Drug rubbish, chemical rubbish and pathologic rubbish, carries out rubbish
Classification.
A kind of Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods of the present invention, is additionally provided with pre-storage in described body
Depositing case, described garbage inlet connects with pre-stored case, and described pre-stored case connects with bag-breaking device, and its junction is provided with electromagnetism
Valve A, is provided with electromagnetic valve B at described garbage inlet；When electromagnetic valve A is starting state, close electromagnetic valve B, when electromagnetic valve B is
During starting state, close electromagnetic valve A, arrange for sealing between described body and the external world, prevent the diffusion of virus in rubbish.
A kind of Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods of the present invention, is provided with plasma in described refuse bin
Body decontaminating apparatus.
A kind of Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods of the present invention, also includes that hospital refuse identifies automatically
Method: the article on camera collection identification conveyer belt, carries out image procossing and image recognition, protects in advance further according in data base
The article template deposited, is identified rubbish, finds the information of relative refuse, and utilizes negative pressure channel to absorb similar rubbish
Enter, rubbish is put in different refuse bins；When image recognition None-identified when, carry out odor identification, know according to abnormal smells from the patient
Other result, by different negative pressure channels, classifies to rubbish.
A kind of Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods of the present invention, described body bottom portion is additionally provided with suction
Dirt device and mop, can be controlled the movement of refuse receptacle, and carry out dust suction and mop floor by control system.
A kind of Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods of the present invention, described body is additionally provided with and follows
System, is placed on trigger on the person, it is possible to by the distance between detection and trigger, follows, is convenient to still rubbish
Rubbish.
A kind of Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods of the present invention, described internal be provided with the most clear
Clean device, is periodically cleaned refuse receptacle, prevents bad smell.
The invention is not limited in aforesaid detailed description of the invention.The present invention expands to any disclose in this manual
New feature or any new combination, and the arbitrary new method that discloses or the step of process or any new combination.
Claims (10)
1. a Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods, it is characterised in that: include body, on described body
Being provided with garbage inlet in the middle part of end, corresponding position, garbage inlet lower end is provided with funnel shaped bag-breaking device, and bag-breaking device divides with whirlwind
Connect from device, and connect automatic Identification platform；Described body bottom portion is provided with the refuse bin of at least one, refuse bin and knowledge automatically
It is provided with passage between other platform；Being provided with rotary shaft in the middle part of described bag-breaking device, rotary shaft top is provided with thimble；Described automatically
Identification platform is provided with pattern recognition device and odor identification device.
2. as claimed in claim 1 Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods, it is characterised in that: described automatically
Being provided with endless belt conveyer on Identification platform, described conveyer belt two ends are provided with negative pressure channel, and described negative pressure channel one end connects
Conveyer belt upper end, the other end is connected with refuse bin.
3. Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described image
Identify that device includes image capture module and image automatic identification module；Described image capture module includes being arranged at identification automatically
The photographic head of platform upper end；Described image automatic identification module includes graphics processing unit and image identification unit.
4. Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described abnormal smells from the patient
Identify that device includes the gas sensor being arranged at conveyer belt upper end, be used for identifying Drug rubbish, chemical rubbish and pathology
Property rubbish, carries out refuse classification.
5. Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described body
In be additionally provided with pre-stored case, described garbage inlet connects with pre-stored case, and described pre-stored case connects with bag-breaking device, and it is even
The place of connecing is provided with electromagnetic valve A, is provided with electromagnetic valve B at described garbage inlet；When electromagnetic valve A is starting state, close electromagnetism
Valve B, when electromagnetic valve B is starting state, closes electromagnetic valve A, arranges for sealing, prevent in rubbish between described body and the external world
The diffusion of virus.
6. Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described rubbish
Case is provided with plasma disinfection system.
7. Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: also include doctor
Use rubbish automatic identifying method: the article on camera collection identification conveyer belt, carry out image procossing and image recognition, further according to
The article template pre-saved in data base, is identified rubbish, finds the information of relative refuse, and utilizes negative pressure channel to inhale
Receive similar rubbish to enter, rubbish is put in different refuse bins；When image recognition None-identified when, carry out abnormal smells from the patient knowledge
, according to the result of odor identification, by different negative pressure channels, rubbish is not classified.
8. Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described body
Bottom be additionally provided with dust exhaust apparatus and mop, can by control system control refuse receptacle movement, and carry out dust suction and
Mop floor.
9. Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described body
On be additionally provided with system for tracking, trigger is placed on the person, it is possible to by detection with trigger between distance, carry out with
With, it is convenient to still rubbish.
10. Medical garbage bin of automatically classifying based on identification methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Internal it is provided with automatic cleaning apparatus, periodically refuse receptacle is cleaned, prevents bad smell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610844447.6A CN106275948B (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2016-09-23 | A kind of automatic classification Medical garbage bin based on identification methods |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610844447.6A CN106275948B (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2016-09-23 | A kind of automatic classification Medical garbage bin based on identification methods |
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| CN106275948A true CN106275948A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
| CN106275948B CN106275948B (en) | 2019-01-22 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108082404A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-29 | 缪宜霖 | A kind of clean device and method of river garbage |
| CN110775468A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-11 | 四川省人民医院 | Intelligent classification garbage bin |
| CN111115045A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-05-08 | 广州金域医学检验中心有限公司 | Method for classifying medical waste and medical waste classification device |
| CN111573071A (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2020-08-25 | 永康市芝英昌达机械厂 | Intelligent garbage collection method |
| CN111661514A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-15 | 江苏海洋大学 | Photovoltaic-driven intelligent classification garbage can |
| CN112591354A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-02 | 佛山市金净创环保技术有限公司 | Garbage collection platform disinfection method and system based on Internet of things and readable storage medium |
| CN112678365A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-20 | 曹雪贞 | Medical article anti-radiation and anti-pollution transport tool and use method thereof |
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| CN112591354A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-02 | 佛山市金净创环保技术有限公司 | Garbage collection platform disinfection method and system based on Internet of things and readable storage medium |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106275948B (en) | 2019-01-22 |
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