CN106269755A - A kind of running gear of photovoltaic array clean robot - Google Patents

A kind of running gear of photovoltaic array clean robot Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106269755A
CN106269755A CN201510297042.0A CN201510297042A CN106269755A CN 106269755 A CN106269755 A CN 106269755A CN 201510297042 A CN201510297042 A CN 201510297042A CN 106269755 A CN106269755 A CN 106269755A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
photovoltaic array
duplex
power transmission
transmission shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510297042.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李国杰
杨景华
周祥才
徐安成
杨波
居艳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201510297042.0A priority Critical patent/CN106269755A/en
Publication of CN106269755A publication Critical patent/CN106269755A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B11/00Cleaning flexible or delicate articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B11/04Cleaning flexible or delicate articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto specially adapted for plate glass, e.g. prior to manufacture of windshields

Landscapes

  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The running gear of a kind of photovoltaic array clean robot, including a frame;Article at least two, it is fixed on the roller being made up of guide wheel, 2 duplex rollers, power transmission shaft gripper shoe and 2 spacing schedules and ler spindle seat board row's assembly of frame, with photovoltaic panel frame for walking track;The driving wheel on the one power transmission shaft both sides isometric with photovoltaic panel drives both sides duplex roller, this power transmission shaft is driven by the reducing motor being fixed on frame by reducing motor seat board, transmission band Guan Bi parcel driving wheel and two duplex rollers, and formed the cornerite and trend needed, to cleaning device slot milling by some by pinch roller pressure break-in.Duplex roller and driving wheel are synchronous pulleys, and transmission band is to thicken rubber synchronous belt.Walking schedule assembly has one to be to be bolted to frame, the power transmission shaft that reducing motor stretches out to the left and right has one end to be divided into two sections, connect with concentric chuck/concentric tubes, power transmission shaft has while being to stretch out through the electromagnetic brake against reductor, it is provided with Hall element by electromagnetic brake, at guide wheel, is provided with proximity transducer.

Description

A kind of running gear of photovoltaic array clean robot
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar panel cleaning equipment, especially a kind of photovoltaic array cleaning machine The running gear of people.
Background technology
The cleaning of solar panel array (hereinafter referred to as photovoltaic panel or photovoltaic array) is the biggest at present All use giant caterpillar formula vehicle to stretch out mechanical arm while walking in the passageway of photovoltaic array and lift large-scale Roller requires height to road surface, passageway at the up cleaning action of photovoltaic array, such walking arrangement, involves great expense, fortune Distributed photovoltaic costly, and is sent out plate and cannot be gone up roof cleaning by row, and some photovoltaic panel clean robots are adopted Stretching advance form with two suckers, the speed of travel is the slowest.
Summary of the invention
Technical task: the most how with the simplest, most economical method solve photovoltaic array clean robot with 2km/h speed is walked safely?The most how to adapt to go accurately on the various sizes of photovoltaic array of multi-form Walk?The most how to solve the intelligent automatic walk problem of photovoltaic array clean robot on photovoltaic array?
The present invention solves the technological means of problem and includes:
One frame 8, described frame is at least exceeded a length of 100-150mm's of photovoltaic panel 10 by three two ends The end bar rigidity fastening of stock and a length of 300mm-800mm forms " saying " glyph framework;
At least two walking schedule assemblies, described walking schedule assembly has two peripheries duplex at a distance of 150mm Synchronous pulley 3002, duplex synchronous pulley 3002 draws straight chord plane to be affixed on light after wrapping up Timing Belt below Volt plate 10 frame, is at least provided with the spacing schedule in side 3003 in two walking schedule assemblies, and it rolls Face is affixed on the lateral surface of photovoltaic panel 10 frame of photovoltaic array, walks with photovoltaic panel 10 frame as track, as Fruit is to tilt to install photovoltaic panel, and superincumbent spacing schedule tangles the upper side of photovoltaic panel and is unlikely to fall, If the photovoltaic panel being horizontally mounted, it is unlikely to walking deviation photovoltaic sheet frame due to both sides all limited locations wheel Frame, at least one end are provided with guide wheel 3001, as long as seat row forward extends out just may span across more than 300mm The array pitch of 260mm;
One is provided with the power transmission shaft of driving wheel 7002 on the both sides isometric with photovoltaic panel that motor reducer worm gear passes (7001), the bearing at described power transmission shaft two ends is fixed on the wallboard 3004 of frame 8 by bearing block, described in drive Driving wheel is synchronous pulley;
Transmission band 3006 is Timing Belt, the driving wheel for synchronous pulley at Guan Bi parcel power transmission shaft two ends (7002) and two duplex synchronous pulleys 3002, and by 4 pinch rollers 7003 press change move towards to form institute State cornerite and trend and slot milling that cleaning device needs.
Described duplex roller 3002 and driving wheel 7002 are synchronous pulleys, and transmission band 3006 is that thickening rubber is same Step band, it is ensured that the synchronization of both sides road wheel, adds the frictional force to photovoltaic panel framework.
Described duplex roller 3002 is that the axle of two rollers is connected by connecting plate 3012, the pin of connecting plate 3012 Be square loose fit with hole and wheel support 3013 Tong Bu with duplex hinged after be installed on roller mount row 3005, Duplex synchronizes wheel support 3013 and rigidly fixes with roller mount row 3005, it is ensured that synchronize with maximum area Contact with photovoltaic panel frame simultaneously.
The walking schedule at least a part of which of described drive system has one to be to be bolted to frame 8, unclamps this spiral shell Bolt adjusts right position on described photovoltaic panel 10 framework and the both sides frame of corresponding on-the-spot photovoltaic panel 10 Tighten again, solve the adaptability of the photovoltaic panel to different length.
The power transmission shaft 7001 that the reductor of described drive system stretches out to the left and right has one end to be divided into two sections, with one heart Chuck 7007/ concentric tubes 7003 connects, and flexible its length that changes, coordinate the tune of above-mentioned walking schedule Whole, it is suitable for the different size of clean-in-place photovoltaic panel.
The power transmission shaft 7001 of described drive system has while being through the electromagnetic brake against reductor 7 (7004) stretch out, the other Hall element 7005 that is provided with of electromagnetic brake 7004, therefore can control system Move and walk to slowly cross smoothly close to during photovoltaic panel frame.
It is provided with proximity transducer 3007 at the guide wheel 3001 of the walking schedule of described drive system, works as robot Walk to the photovoltaic array end when can not get the signal fired back, by central controller instruction stop same Time, make electromagnetic brake obtain electric braking.
Described frame and the fixing fitting being installed on it all use Welded, increase intensity and alleviate Weight.
The present invention has the benefit that the running gear solving solar panel clean robot, Robot can be made with the safety walking on photovoltaic array of 2km/h speed, it is possible to the photovoltaic board foot to plurality of specifications Very little and the adaptation of photovoltaic array form, has left the space of abundance to cleaning device, can intelligence on photovoltaic array Energyization is walked, and not only solves the automatic walk problem of the photovoltaic cleaning equipment of large-scale ground photo-voltaic power generation station, Also solve the automatic walking of the photovoltaic cleaning equipment of distributed photovoltaic power generation station particularly roof photo-voltaic power generation station Problem.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The side view of Fig. 1-an embodiment of the present invention
The accumbency front view of Fig. 2-an embodiment of the present invention
The high of Fig. 3-an embodiment of the present invention regards schematic diagram
The structure of the duplex synchronous pulley of Fig. 4-an embodiment of the present invention and duplex synchronous pulley support and position Schematic diagram
The left side view of Fig. 5-Fig. 4
Symbol description in figure
3001, guide wheel;3002, duplex synchronous pulley;3003, the spacing schedule in side;
3004, power transmission shaft installs wallboard;3005, roller mount row;3006, Timing Belt
3007, proximity transducer;3008, driving wheel;3012, connecting plate
3013, duplex synchronous pulley support 7, reducing motor;7001, power transmission shaft;
7002, synchronous pulley driving wheel;7003, concentric tubes;7004, electromagnetic brake;
7005-Hall element;7006, reducing motor seat board;7007, concentric chuck;
8, frame;
Detailed description of the invention
This disclosure thus feature or all methods or during step, except mutually exclusive spy Levy, beyond process, all can combine by any way.
For ease of explanation, being used herein such as "left", "right" term is for shown in explanatory diagram Parts or feature relative to another parts or the relation of feature, in addition to shown in figure, On " ", D score, "front", "rear" term refer to that parts are at solar panel array or title The position of the tilting photovoltaic panel of certain string in photovoltaic array.
Preferred embodiment a: frame 8, described frame is at least a length of beyond photovoltaic panel 10 by three two ends The stock of 100-150mm and the end bar rigidity fastening of a length of 300mm-800mm form " saying " font frame Frame;
At least two walking schedule assemblies, described walking schedule assembly has two peripheries same at a distance of the duplex of 150mm Step belt wheel 3002, duplex synchronous pulley 3002 draws straight chord plane to be affixed on photovoltaic after wrapping up Timing Belt below Plate 10 frame, is at least provided with the spacing schedule in side 3003, its rolling surface in two walking schedule assemblies Being affixed on the lateral surface of photovoltaic panel 10 frame of photovoltaic array, walking is with photovoltaic panel 10 frame as track, described Walking schedule assembly by being placed in the guide wheel 3001 of end, rolling surface be affixed on 2 duplexs of photovoltaic panel 10 frame Roller 3002, power transmission shaft are installed wallboard 3004 and are fixed on roller mount row 3005 and form assembly and be fixed on frame 8, wherein 2 duplexs synchronize wheel and at least 1 are provided with the spacing schedule in side 3003 outside it, and its rolling surface is affixed on The lateral surface of photovoltaic array photovoltaic panel frame, walking is with photovoltaic panel 10 frame as track, if tilting peace Dress photovoltaic panel, superincumbent spacing schedule tangles the upper side of photovoltaic panel and is unlikely to fall, if level The photovoltaic panel installed, is unlikely to walking deviation photovoltaic panel framework due to both sides all limited locations wheel;
One both sides isometric with photovoltaic panel are provided with the power transmission shaft 7001 of driving wheel 7002, and driving wheel 7002 drives Both sides duplex roller 3002, described power transmission shaft 7001 is fixed on frame 8 by by reducing motor seat board 7006 Reducing motor 7 drive, transmission band 3006 Guan Bi parcel driving wheel 7002 and two duplex rollers 3002, and The cornerite and trend needed is formed, to cleaning device slot milling by pinch roller pressure break-in by some.
Described duplex roller 3002 and driving wheel 7002 are synchronous pulleys, and transmission band 3006 is that thickening rubber is same Step band, it is ensured that the synchronization of both sides road wheel, adds the frictional force to photovoltaic panel framework.
Described duplex roller 3001 is that two rollers 3011 are connected with connecting plate 3012, connecting plate 3012 Pin and hole be square loose fit and wheel support 3013 Tong Bus with duplex hinged after be installed on roller mount and arrange 3005, duplex synchronizes wheel support 3013 and rigidly fixes with roller mount row 3005, it is ensured that 4 rollers are arranged light Contact while volt edges of boards frame.
The walking schedule at least a part of which of described drive system has one to be to be bolted to frame 8, unclamps this spiral shell Bolt adjusts right position on described photovoltaic panel 10 framework and the both sides frame of corresponding on-the-spot photovoltaic panel 10 Tighten again, solve the adaptability of the photovoltaic panel to different length.
The power transmission shaft 7001 that the reductor of described drive system stretches out to the left and right has one end to be divided into two sections, with one heart Chuck 7007/ concentric tubes 7003 connects, and flexible its length that changes, coordinate the tune of above-mentioned walking schedule Whole, it is suitable for the different size of clean-in-place photovoltaic panel.
The power transmission shaft 7001 of described drive system has while being through the electromagnetic brake against reductor (7) (7004) stretch out, the other Hall element 7005 that is provided with of electromagnetic brake 7004, therefore can control system Move and walk to slowly cross smoothly close to during photovoltaic panel frame.
It is provided with proximity transducer 3007 at the guide wheel 3001 of the walking schedule of described drive system, works as robot Walk to the photovoltaic array end when can not get the signal fired back, by central controller instruction stop same Time, make electromagnetic brake obtain electric braking.
Described frame and the fixing fitting being installed on it all use Welded, increase intensity and subtract Weight amount.
The method of the present invention is not limited to aforesaid detailed description of the invention, and the solution of the present invention expands to any The new feature not disclosed in this manual or any new combination.

Claims (8)

1. its feature of the running gear of a photovoltaic array clean robot includes:
One frame (8), described frame is at least exceeded a length of 100-150mm's of photovoltaic panel 10 by three two ends The end bar rigidity fastening of stock and a length of 300mm-800mm forms " saying " glyph framework;
At least two walking schedule assemblies, described walking schedule assembly has two peripheries same at a distance of the duplex of 150mm Step belt wheel 3002, draws straight chord plane to be affixed on light after duplex synchronous pulley (3002) parcel Timing Belt below Volt plate (10) frame, is at least provided with the spacing schedule in side (3003) in two walking schedule assemblies, Its rolling surface is affixed on the lateral surface of photovoltaic panel 10 frame of photovoltaic array, and at least one end is provided with guide wheel (3001);
One is provided with the biography of driving wheel (7002) on the both sides isometric with photovoltaic panel that motor reducer worm gear passes Moving axis (7001), the bearing at described power transmission shaft two ends is fixed on the wallboard of frame 8 by bearing block (3004), described driving wheel is synchronous pulley;
Transmission band (3006) is Timing Belt, the driving wheel for synchronous pulley at Guan Bi parcel power transmission shaft two ends (7002) and two duplex synchronous pulleys (3002), and changed trend by 4 pinch roller (7003) pressures Form cornerite and trend that described cleaning device needs.
The running gear of a kind of photovoltaic array clean robot the most according to claim 1 is characterized in that: institute Stating double linked wheel (3002) and driving wheel (7002) is synchronous pulley, transmission band (3006) is to thicken rubber Timing Belt.
The running gear of a kind of photovoltaic array clean robot the most according to claim 1 is characterized in that: institute The axle stating duplex synchronous pulley (3002) is connected by 1 connecting plate (3012), the pin of connecting plate (3012) Be square loose fit with hole and wheel support Tong Bu with duplex (3013) hinged after be installed on roller mount row (3005), duplex synchronous pulley support (3013) rigidly fixes with roller mount row (3005).
The running gear of a kind of photovoltaic array clean robot the most according to claim 1 is characterized in that: institute The walking schedule at least a part of which stating drive system has one to be to be bolted to frame (8), unclamps this spiral shell Bolt adjust right position on described photovoltaic panel (10) framework and the two of corresponding on-the-spot photovoltaic panel (10) Limit frame is tightened again.
The running gear of a kind of photovoltaic array clean robot the most according to claim 1 is characterized in that: institute Stating the power transmission shaft (7001) that the reductor of drive system stretches out to the left and right has one end to be divided into two sections, with folder with one heart Head (7007)/concentric tubes (7003) connects, and flexible its length of change.
The running gear of a kind of photovoltaic array clean robot the most according to claim 1 is characterized in that: institute The power transmission shaft (7001) stating drive system has while being through the electromagnetic brake against reductor (7) (7004) stretching out, electromagnetic brake (7004) is other is provided with Hall element (7005), therefore permissible Control braking and walk to slowly cross smoothly close to during photovoltaic panel frame.
The running gear of a kind of photovoltaic array clean robot the most according to claim 1 is characterized in that: institute Guide wheel (3001) place of the walking schedule stating drive system is provided with proximity transducer (3007), works as machine While the signal that People's Bank of China to the photovoltaic array end can not get firing back is stopped by central controller instruction, Electromagnetic brake is made to obtain electric braking.
The running gear of a kind of photovoltaic array clean robot the most according to claim 1 is characterized in that: institute State frame and the fixing fitting that is installed on it all uses Welded.
CN201510297042.0A 2015-05-26 2015-05-26 A kind of running gear of photovoltaic array clean robot Pending CN106269755A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510297042.0A CN106269755A (en) 2015-05-26 2015-05-26 A kind of running gear of photovoltaic array clean robot

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510297042.0A CN106269755A (en) 2015-05-26 2015-05-26 A kind of running gear of photovoltaic array clean robot

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106269755A true CN106269755A (en) 2017-01-04

Family

ID=57655525

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510297042.0A Pending CN106269755A (en) 2015-05-26 2015-05-26 A kind of running gear of photovoltaic array clean robot

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106269755A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111468356A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-07-31 山东科技大学 Automatic film coating device for solar photovoltaic panel

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02207880A (en) * 1989-02-08 1990-08-17 Kanto Auto Works Ltd Automatic cleaner of window glass
JP3074905U (en) * 2000-07-17 2001-01-30 昇三 菅原 Cleaning robot for wiping glass for photovoltaic power generation equipment modules
US20100175741A1 (en) * 2009-01-13 2010-07-15 John Danhakl Dual Axis Sun-Tracking Solar Panel Array
US20110137458A1 (en) * 2008-12-26 2011-06-09 Masujiro Hisatani Cleaning robot system and method of controlling same
WO2011113555A2 (en) * 2010-03-15 2011-09-22 Sener, Ingenieria Y Sistemas, S.A. Solar field cleaning system and cleaning method used by said system
US20120048345A1 (en) * 2010-08-30 2012-03-01 Michael Wood Array of photovoltaic assemblies
CN102671875A (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-09-19 陕西长岭光伏电气有限公司 Solar PV array cleaning system and cleaning method thereof
CN202621475U (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-12-26 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 Device for cleaning photovoltaic cell panel
CN102974557A (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-03-20 上海工程技术大学 Photovoltaic battery panel pack cleaning device based on monorail travel unit
KR20130055126A (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-05-28 주식회사 아이티파워 Robot apparatus for cleaning solar cell panel
CN103878130A (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-06-25 镇江润德节能科技有限公司 Device and method for cleaning multiple rows of photovoltaic cell panel groups
JP2014116581A (en) * 2012-11-15 2014-06-26 Minhao Co Ltd Photovoltaic power generation apparatus
CN204799649U (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-11-25 杨景华 Running gear of photovoltaic array clean robot

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02207880A (en) * 1989-02-08 1990-08-17 Kanto Auto Works Ltd Automatic cleaner of window glass
JP3074905U (en) * 2000-07-17 2001-01-30 昇三 菅原 Cleaning robot for wiping glass for photovoltaic power generation equipment modules
US20110137458A1 (en) * 2008-12-26 2011-06-09 Masujiro Hisatani Cleaning robot system and method of controlling same
US20100175741A1 (en) * 2009-01-13 2010-07-15 John Danhakl Dual Axis Sun-Tracking Solar Panel Array
WO2011113555A2 (en) * 2010-03-15 2011-09-22 Sener, Ingenieria Y Sistemas, S.A. Solar field cleaning system and cleaning method used by said system
US20120048345A1 (en) * 2010-08-30 2012-03-01 Michael Wood Array of photovoltaic assemblies
KR20130055126A (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-05-28 주식회사 아이티파워 Robot apparatus for cleaning solar cell panel
CN202621475U (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-12-26 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 Device for cleaning photovoltaic cell panel
CN102671875A (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-09-19 陕西长岭光伏电气有限公司 Solar PV array cleaning system and cleaning method thereof
CN102974557A (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-03-20 上海工程技术大学 Photovoltaic battery panel pack cleaning device based on monorail travel unit
JP2014116581A (en) * 2012-11-15 2014-06-26 Minhao Co Ltd Photovoltaic power generation apparatus
CN103878130A (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-06-25 镇江润德节能科技有限公司 Device and method for cleaning multiple rows of photovoltaic cell panel groups
CN204799649U (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-11-25 杨景华 Running gear of photovoltaic array clean robot

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111468356A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-07-31 山东科技大学 Automatic film coating device for solar photovoltaic panel

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN205820173U (en) One can the centering synchronizing jugged conveyer of adjustable type biserial
CN202575348U (en) Automatic steel pipe charging device
CN103818851B (en) A kind of transmission jacking system for long-term cropping
CN203865383U (en) Lifting type conveying roller bed
CN104192509A (en) Elevator driven by chain machine
CN203581797U (en) Finished-product conveying device for automatic flue production
CN206010586U (en) One kind is exempted to wait automation double track module for manually-operated
CN204799649U (en) Running gear of photovoltaic array clean robot
CN106269755A (en) A kind of running gear of photovoltaic array clean robot
CN203959177U (en) The driving crane of chain making machine
CN210593795U (en) Lifting device of speed-multiplying chain conveyor
CN106026889A (en) Cleaning device walking system on photovoltaic panel array
CN205660705U (en) Running gear of robot patrols and examines
CN205616145U (en) Conveyor frame
CN201460362U (en) Vehicle positioning system
CN203545027U (en) Movable roll chain transmission conveyor
CN206394743U (en) A kind of drive car and AGV dolly
CN110053955A (en) A kind of automation lifting transportation system
CN203975830U (en) Adjusting device for chains, chain traction system, suspended chain conveyer and delivery system
CN107323980A (en) Passenger vehicle tyre assembles device
CN204549385U (en) The urgent feed preparing device of Work sheet conveying device
CN211337530U (en) Turning conveying device
CN208050897U (en) A kind of conticaster laterally moves the jaw type walking mechanism of steel vehicle
CN206013733U (en) A kind of FMS workbench transport establishment
CN201614157U (en) Conveyer provided with small wheel and used for wire harness production line

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20170104