CN106267282A - A kind of garbage deodorant - Google Patents

A kind of garbage deodorant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106267282A
CN106267282A CN201610725951.4A CN201610725951A CN106267282A CN 106267282 A CN106267282 A CN 106267282A CN 201610725951 A CN201610725951 A CN 201610725951A CN 106267282 A CN106267282 A CN 106267282A
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parts
extract
microorganism fungus
water extract
filtrate
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宁将来
吴冬萍
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Nandan Environmental Sanitation Management Station
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
    • A61L9/013—Deodorant compositions containing animal or plant extracts, or vegetable material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/30—Polygonaceae [Buckwheat family], e.g. red-knees or rhubarb
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/52—Hydrogen sulfide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/58—Ammonia
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/72—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D53/48 - B01D53/70, e.g. hydrocarbons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84—Biological processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02—Biological treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • C02F3/341—Consortia of bacteria
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00—Reactants
    • B01D2251/95—Specific microorganisms
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
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  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
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  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
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  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of garbage deodorant, relates to public health sterilization Prevention Technique field.The present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio: plant mixing water extract 25 40 parts, melianol extract 38 parts and microorganism fungus kind 3 10 parts；Wherein plant extract includes following vegetation water extract: Azadirachta Indica A. Aqueous extracts, Eucalyptus Aqueous extracts, phoenix tree water take liquid and Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei water extract；The total bacteria count of microorganism fungus kind is 5.0 × 109‑3.0×1010cpu/g.Garbage deodorant of the present invention can suppress the antibacterial in rubbish, fungus, containing its growth and breeding, kill mosquitos and flies, Cimex bedbug and the flea produced in rubbish, significantly reduce or remove rubbish stink, additionally, also have wide spectrum, efficient, low toxicity, degradable, the feature of noresidue.

Description

A kind of garbage deodorant
[technical field]
The present invention relates to public health sterilization Prevention Technique field, be specifically related to a kind of garbage deodorant.
[background technology]
Along with constantly increasing and growth in the living standard of China's urban population, domestic waste is every year with 8-10%'s Speed increases rapidly, and the most about half is domestic organic garbage.Rubbish is stacked in a large number, does not only take up tract, makes people ground lance Shield is more prominent.And atmosphere pollution, soil, surface water and subsoil water.Soot owing to being mostly outdoor outdoor sports ground, ring Border is the most remote, spacious, organic waste after heap fermentation, generation and gas highly volatile escape in air, cause big Gas pollutes, and more thorny is to exempt to face to censure ground resident and protest strongly, easily causes opposition and dispute, more thinks that low-key is more controlled System incessantly situation, order relevant environmental protection dealer have a headache endlessly.
Along with improving constantly of social progress, economic development, the knowledge enhancing of people's environment and quality of life, foul gas controls The most increasingly paid attention to process problem.Gas is mainly some sulfur-containing compound and nitrogen-containing compounds etc., such as hydrogen sulfide, first sulfur Alcohol, thioether, ammonia etc., have strong impulse abnormal flavour, very harmful to human body, can be through differences such as respiratory tract, eye, skins Approach enters human body, makes that people is dizzy, feel bad, stay wherein for a long time, very big to the nervous system damage of human body.Foul gas is not only The equipment of plant area can be corroded, affect Sewage Plant and the work of nearby residents, living environment, also people healthy be caused huge Harm, cause Nausea and vomiting it could even be possible to cause distortion, canceration etc. to act on.
Foul gas is divided into 5 classes by its composition: 1. sulfur-containing compound, such as H2S, SO2, mercaptan, thioether etc.；2. nitrogen Compound, such as ammonia, amine, phthalein amine, is named and makes an uproar；3. halogen and derivant, as grabbed gas, halogenated hydrocarbons etc.；4. hydro carbons and aromatic hydrocarbon；⑤ Oxygen-bearing organic matter, such as alcohol, phenol, aldehyde, ketone, organic acid etc..Stench both can serious harm human health, secondary pollution will be produced again.
The method processing rubbish stench conventional the most both at home and abroad has absorption method, combustion method, energetic ion method and bioanalysis. Absorption method includes the washing of soda acid liquid medicine and activated carbon adsorption, and the former needs to consume a large amount of chemical agent, and the latter Ze Yi blocks, more Changing frequently, maintenance cost is higher；Combustion method is suitable for the organic exhaust gas of high concentration, high heating value, in general deodorization engineering very Few application；The ozone that energetic ion method produces directly discharges, it is possible to can endanger Environmental security, and its ion produced has by force Oxidation, has corrosiveness, and also has certain injury to the person equipment；Bioanalysis includes biological filtering tower combined working, also has raw Thing deodorizer, general cost is relatively low, and the former needs the debugging time, and the latter then needs more complicated condition of culture, just has efficient Deodorizing effect.And the foul smell that rubbish is come out, traditional odor treatment relies primarily on aroma type screening agent (chemical drugs Agent), play gas masking action, the most really remove removing and harmful gas, also fail to reduce the secondary pollution of harmful gas.
Problem in view of above-mentioned field, it is necessary to take practical ways, finds a low cost, high efficiency, adapts to Wide method, the foul gas producing these regions carries out purified treatment, improves itself and the environmental quality of periphery, the most this Method can apply to each fields such as application of city life garbage process, public lavatory abnormal flavour control.
[summary of the invention]
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: cross the obvious problem of stink in planting for current domestic rubbish disposal, it is provided that one Kind of garbage deodorant, by vegetation water extract, alcohol extract and microorganism species by reasonably combined, it is possible to mutually promote, phase interworking Close, mutually activate, play comprehensive effect, reach effect complementary, that strengthen；Antibacterial in suppression rubbish, fungus, contain that it grows Breeding, kills mosquitos and flies, Cimex bedbug and the flea produced in rubbish, and significantly reduce or remove rubbish stink, additionally, deodorizer of the present invention Also there is wide spectrum, efficient, low toxicity, degradable, the feature of noresidue.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of garbage deodorant, is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio: plant mixing water extract 25-40 part, Fructus Toosendan Ethanol extract 3-8 part and microorganism fungus kind 3-10 part；
Described plant extract includes following vegetation water extract: Azadirachta Indica A. Aqueous extracts, Eucalyptus Aqueous extracts, phoenix tree water take liquid and Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei water extract；
The total bacteria count of described microorganism fungus kind is 5.0 × 109-3.0×1010cpu/g。
Optimizing, described plant mixing water extract is prepared by following preparation method: by weight, first take Azadirachta Indica A. 20-30 Part, Eucalyptus 15-25 part, phoenix tree 10-16 part and Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 15-25 part, then add water 400-1000 part, then decoct 1-3 time, often Secondary 30-90 minute, filtering, merging filtrate, finally concentrating the filtrate to solid-liquid ratio is 1:3-8, obtains plant mixing water extract.
More optimizing, described melianol extract is prepared by following preparation method: by weight, first takes Fructus Toosendan 10- 25 parts, then Fructus Toosendan is ground into coarse powder, adds alcohol solvent 60-200 part, leaching that volume fraction of ethanol is 75-85% After steeping 12-36 hour, filtering, take filtrate, finally concentrating the filtrate to solid-liquid ratio is 1:3-6, obtains melianol extract.
Optimizing further, described microorganism fungus kind is selected from: nitrobacteria, bacillus cereus, acetic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis One or more in bacterium, EM bacterium, actinomycetes, protease, bifidus bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria and cellulase.
Further optimizing, described microorganism fungus kind is made up of the strain of following weight part ratio: nitrobacteria 5-15 Part, bacillus cereus 5-15 part, acetic acid bacteria 1-4 part, bacillus subtilis 5-8 part, EM bacterium 2-5 part, actinomycetes 1-6 part, protease 5-8 part, bifidus bacillus 2-5 part, photosynthetic bacteria 1-4 part and cellulase 6-9 part.
The most further optimizing, the total bacteria count of described microorganism fungus kind is 2.0 × 1010-2.5×1010cpu/g。
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. plant mixing water extract in the present invention, melianol extract are natural botanical extraction liquid, harmless, extract Effective ingredient in thing can effectively decomposing hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, methanthiol, organic amine foul smell molecule, rather than cover smelly with fragrance Gas, has the advantages that fundamentally solve garbage odor, reaches the purpose taken stopgap measures.
2. melianol extract can present stronger antibacterial work to some funguses, such as Candida albicans, neogenesis cryptococcus With；And Azadirachta Indica A. Aqueous extracts is a kind of well green pesticide, wherein nimbin is as highly oxidized citrin, has very well Insecticidal effect；Azadirachta Indica A., Eucalyptus, phoenix tree and Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei water extract comprehensively form an organic complex extraction liquid system, containing many Kind of effective effective ingredient, such as eucalyptus globulus nimbin, leaf oil element, terpenes, isoamyl leaf oil, Eucarvone, pulegone, piperitone, eudesmol, Anthraquinone derivatives, glycosides compound, tannin class, organic acid etc..Mutually promote between several plant, restrain various antibacterial, true Bacterium, mosquito, fly and Cimex bedbug.These effective ingredient can kill antibacterial, fungus, suppresses its breeding and growth, produces in rubbish Raw mosquitos and flies, Cimex bedbug and flea are effectively killed, and have wide spectrum, efficient, low toxicity, degradable, the insecticide of noresidue and do not resist The feature of the property of medicine.In addition to antibacterial, plant extraction liquid and melianol extract in the present invention can also occur with foul smell molecule Physical absorption and chemical reaction, such as organic acid can react with malodor molecules, generate tasteless, nontoxic material；Again than Sulfur-containing compound such as one of foul smell reacts generation sulfate ion and water with plant extraction liquid of the present invention；The most such as ammonia is plant Under liquid effect, generate nitrogen and water；Glycoside in plant extraction liquid, terpenoid, Anthraquinones etc. have the macromole also can be with halogen, hydrocarbon Class, oxygen-bearing organic matter generate nontoxic, odorless material by physical absorption, chemical reaction life, jointly reach to purify garbage odor Effect.
The most multiple composite microbial bacteria is applied in garbage disposal by rational proportioning, on the one hand, Can promote that organic pollution decomposes, including aromatic, paraffin, rubber, cellulose, the complex compound such as wooden and some The compound of the strong toxicities such as cyanogen, reduces BOD, COD, purifies water.On the other hand, can suppress pathogen, pathogen etc. is harmful to Microorganism growth and breeding, eliminate abnormal flavour, improve air quality, moreover it is possible to promote Zinc fractions crumb structure to improve soil. Organic waste composting, Resource Recycling Utilization, reduces environmental pollution；Restaurant, the water from washing rice in dining room, leftovers, dish leaf fruit Much more relatively skins etc. containing in liquid rubbish, and due to dirty Organic substance in water, ammonia and content of nitrite superelevation, deodorizer of the present invention can It is to absorb the harmful substances such as ammonia in water body, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide, notable to the heavy metal effect processed in sewage, Effectively purify water, eliminate and poison.And for feces of livestock and poultry, the organic waste class in soot, it is also possible to rise to fermenting, become thoroughly decomposed Effect, 60 DEG C can be warming up in 24 hours, accelerate to decompose in fowl poultry kind feces and produce the organic sulfur compound of stink, organic Nitride etc., kill the pathogenic bacteria in fermented product, worm's ovum, weed seed, within 2-3 days, can eliminate stink, and the rubbish become thoroughly decomposed also can be made It is made bio-feritlizer.
4. the present invention is found by contrast test, single antibacterial, fungus, actinomycetes colony, and no matter how high its activity is, Accelerate the effect in refuses biodegradation process and be all less than the common effect of complex microbial community.The present invention is multiple by using Closing microorganism, by reasonably collocation can be with fast decoupled rubbish, complex microorganism can also form the commensal group of a kind of harmony Falling, can breed with symbiosis each other, and produce synergism, generate and stablize and the ecosystem of complexity, micro organism quantity keeps The most stable, to rubbish better processing effect.Vegetation water extract, alcohol extract and microorganism species are also passed through rationally by the present invention Collocation, it is possible to mutually promote, cooperate, mutually activate, plays comprehensive effect, reaches effect complementary, that strengthen；Suppression rubbish In antibacterial, fungus, contain its growth and breeding, reduce mosquitos and flies, Cimex bedbug and the flea produced in rubbish, significantly reduce or remove rubbish Rubbish stink, additionally, this deodorizer also has wide spectrum, efficient, low toxicity, degradable, the feature of noresidue.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of garbage deodorant, is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio: plant mixing water extract 25 parts, Fructus Toosendan alcohol extraction Thing 3 parts and microorganism fungus kind 3 parts；
Wherein, plant mixing water extract is prepared by following preparation method: by weight, first takes Azadirachta Indica A. 20 parts, Eucalyptus 15 Part, phoenix tree 10 parts and Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 15 parts, then add water 400 parts, then decocts 3 times, each 30 minutes, filters, merging filtrate, After to concentrate the filtrate to solid-liquid ratio be 1:3, obtain plant mixing water extract；
Wherein, melianol extract is prepared by following preparation method: by weight, first takes Fructus Toosendan 10 parts, then will Fructus Toosendan is ground into coarse powder, after adding alcohol solvent 200 parts that volume fraction of ethanol is 75%, soaking 12 hours, filters, takes Filtrate, finally concentrating the filtrate to solid-liquid ratio is 1:3, obtains melianol extract.
Wherein, microorganism fungus kind is made up of the strain of following weight part ratio: nitrobacteria 5 parts, bacillus cereus 5 parts, acetic acid Bacterium 1 part, bacillus subtilis 5 parts, EM bacterium 2 parts, 1 part of actinomycetes, 5 parts of protease, bifidus bacillus 2 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 1 part and fibre Dimension element enzyme 6 parts.The total bacteria count of microorganism fungus kind is 5.0 × 109cpu/g。
Embodiment 2
A kind of garbage deodorant, is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio: plant mixing water extract 40 parts, Fructus Toosendan alcohol extraction Thing 8 parts and microorganism fungus kind 10 parts；
Wherein, plant mixing water extract is prepared by following preparation method: by weight, first takes Azadirachta Indica A. 30 parts, Eucalyptus 25 Part, phoenix tree 16 parts and Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 25 parts, then add water 1000 parts, then decocts 1 time, each 90 minutes, filters, merging filtrate, Finally concentrating the filtrate to solid-liquid ratio is 1:8, obtains plant mixing water extract.
Wherein, melianol extract is prepared by following preparation method: by weight, first takes Fructus Toosendan 25 parts, then will Fructus Toosendan is ground into coarse powder, after adding alcohol solvent 60 parts that volume fraction of ethanol is 85%, soaking 36 hours, filters, takes Filtrate, finally concentrating the filtrate to solid-liquid ratio is 1:6, obtains melianol extract.
Wherein, microorganism fungus kind is made up of the strain of following weight part ratio: nitrobacteria 15 parts, bacillus cereus 15 parts, vinegar Acid bacterium 4 parts, bacillus subtilis 8 parts, EM bacterium 5 parts, 6 parts of actinomycetes, proteinase 8 part, bifidus bacillus 5 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 4 parts and Cellulase 9 parts.The total bacteria count of microorganism fungus kind is 3.0 × 1010cpu/g。
Embodiment 3
A kind of garbage deodorant, is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio: plant mixing water extract 30 parts, Fructus Toosendan alcohol extraction Thing 5 parts and microorganism fungus kind 5 parts；
Wherein, plant mixing water extract is prepared by following preparation method: by weight, first takes Azadirachta Indica A. 24 parts, Eucalyptus 18 Part, phoenix tree 12 parts and Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 18 parts, then add water 600 parts, then decocts 2 times, each 45 minutes, filters, merging filtrate, After to concentrate the filtrate to solid-liquid ratio be 1:5, obtain plant mixing water extract.
Wherein, melianol extract is prepared by following preparation method: by weight, first takes Fructus Toosendan 15 parts, then will Fructus Toosendan is ground into coarse powder, after adding alcohol solvent 100 parts that volume fraction of ethanol is 80%, soaking 24 hours, filters, takes Filtrate, finally concentrating the filtrate to solid-liquid ratio is 1:4, obtains melianol extract.
Wherein, microorganism fungus kind is made up of the strain of following weight part ratio: nitrobacteria 10 parts, bacillus cereus 8 parts, EM bacterium 3 parts, 2 parts of actinomycetes.The total bacteria count of microorganism fungus kind is 2.0 × 1010cpu/g。
Embodiment 4
A kind of garbage deodorant, is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio: plant mixing water extract 35 parts, Fructus Toosendan alcohol extraction Thing 6 parts and microorganism fungus kind 7 parts；
Wherein, plant mixing water extract is prepared by following preparation method: by weight, first takes Azadirachta Indica A. 27 parts, Eucalyptus 22 Part, phoenix tree 14 parts and Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 22 parts, then add water 800 parts, then decocts 2 times, each 60 minutes, filters, merging filtrate, After to concentrate the filtrate to solid-liquid ratio be 1:6, obtain plant mixing water extract.
Wherein, melianol extract is prepared by following preparation method: by weight, first takes Fructus Toosendan 22 parts, then will Fructus Toosendan is ground into coarse powder, after adding alcohol solvent 150 parts that volume fraction of ethanol is 82%, soaking 30 hours, filters, takes Filtrate, finally concentrating the filtrate to solid-liquid ratio is 1:5, obtains melianol extract.
Wherein, microorganism fungus kind is made up of the strain of following weight part ratio: bacillus subtilis 7 parts, EM bacterium 4 parts, albumen Enzyme 7 parts, bifidus bacillus 4 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 3 parts and cellulase 7 parts.The total bacteria count of microorganism fungus kind is 2.5 × 1010cpu/g。
Embodiment 5
A kind of garbage deodorant, is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio: plant mixing water extract 32 parts, Fructus Toosendan alcohol extraction Thing 7 parts and microorganism fungus kind 8 parts；
Wherein, plant mixing water extract is prepared by following preparation method: by weight, first takes Azadirachta Indica A. 25 parts, Eucalyptus 20 Part, phoenix tree 13 parts and Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 20 parts, then add water 700 parts, then decocts 3 times, each 45 minutes, filters, merging filtrate, After to concentrate the filtrate to solid-liquid ratio be 1:7, obtain plant mixing water extract.
Wherein, melianol extract is prepared by following preparation method: by weight, first takes Fructus Toosendan 20 parts, then will Fructus Toosendan is ground into coarse powder, after adding alcohol solvent 140 parts that volume fraction of ethanol is 79%, soaking 16 hours, filters, takes Filtrate, finally concentrating the filtrate to solid-liquid ratio is 1:5, obtains melianol extract.
Wherein, microorganism fungus kind is made up of the strain of following weight part ratio: nitrobacteria 10 parts, bacillus cereus 10 parts, vinegar Acid bacterium 2 parts, bacillus subtilis 6 parts, EM bacterium 4 parts, 3 parts of actinomycetes, 7 parts of protease, bifidus bacillus 4 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 3 parts and Cellulase 8 parts.The total bacteria count of microorganism fungus kind is 1.8 × 1010cpu/g。
Embodiment uses Contrast on effect
Experimental site: select same household garbage field, is divided into 6 pieces of identical test blocks of area by soot by area Territory, each Experimental Area house refuse amount are about 3 tons, for preventing adjacent two regional experiment results from interfering, each two real Test and in the middle of region, leave 20 meters of relief areas.
Laboratory sample: garbage deodorant prepared by Example 1-5, respectively dilute with water 50 times, as No. 1-5 experiment sample Product, take pure water as comparative example's sample.
Experimental technique: wherein in 5 pieces of Experimental Area embodiments 1-5, the garbage deodorant of preparation processes, remaining 1 piece Spray Experimental Area as a comparison with equal volume pure water, spray every day 2 times, spray 2 days, spray medicine 4 times altogether.Respectively at sprinkling Within before sample, after the 4th spray medicine 90 minutes, carrying out sample collecting in Experimental Area, sample collecting point is distance ground level 0.5m.
Experimental result illustrates: experimental result is made up of data determination and human body sense organ；Data determination is determination experiment region Hydrogen sulfide in sampled point rubbish, the concentration of ammonia nitrogen；The inspection of hydrogen sulfide is to carry out according to GB/T16489-1996, detection side Method is sub-methyl blue spectrum analysis；The inspection of ammonia nitrogen is to carry out according to GB/T14679-93, and detection method is hypochlorous acid Sodium salicylic acid spectrophotography.Sense organ is determined as and stands in the quantity observing the insect such as fly, mosquito in the middle of Experimental Area, right The strong of abnormal smells from the patient is given a mark, and standard is as follows: 1 point: seldom fly, mosquito, does not substantially have foul odour；2 points: have the most grey Fly, mosquito, have a small amount of foul odour, it is also possible to accepts；3 points: having fly, mosquito, foul smelling abnormal smells from the patient, human body is felt ill；4 Point: a lot of fly, mosquitoes, there is strong foul odour, human body is felt bad；5 points: having a large amount of fly, mosquito, people one to stand firm will have greatly Amount fly, mosquito rest on human body, have suffocative foul odour, and people knows from experience the most conscious Nausea and vomiting.If between In the middle of both, marking may occur in which decimal.Sample number is: each Experimental Area of data determination measures three data, averages；Sense Seeing and evaluate random selection 10 people, everyone gives a mark respectively, averages.
Experimental result is as follows:
As can be seen from the above results, the present invention is relative to comparative example, and wherein the clearance rate of hydrogen sulfide is up to 92.4%, the clearance rate of ammonia nitrogen is up to 79.4%, and human body sensory evaluation is also from 5 points started most simultaneously, minimum drops to 2.2 points, it was demonstrated that the present invention has the effect of the stench that significantly removes rubbish, and has good killing effect to mosquito, fly etc..
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to In the contained the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a garbage deodorant, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio: plant mixing water extract 25-40 Part, melianol extract 3-8 part and microorganism fungus kind 3-10 part；
Described plant extract includes following vegetation water extract: Azadirachta Indica A. Aqueous extracts, Eucalyptus Aqueous extracts, phoenix tree water take liquid and Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei Aqueous extracts；
The total bacteria count of described microorganism fungus kind is 5.0 × 109-3.0×1010cpu/g。
A kind of garbage deodorant the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described plant mixing water extract is by following system Preparation Method prepares: by weight, first take Azadirachta Indica A. 20-30 part, Eucalyptus 15-25 part, phoenix tree 10-16 part and Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 15-25 part, Then add water 400-1000 part, then decocts 1-3 time, each 30-90 minute, filters, merging filtrate, finally concentrates the filtrate to Solid-liquid ratio is 1:3-8, obtains plant mixing water extract.
A kind of garbage deodorant the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described melianol extract is by following preparation Method prepares: by weight, first takes Fructus Toosendan 10-25 part, then Fructus Toosendan is ground into coarse powder, adds ethanol volume integral Alcohol solvent 60-200 parts that number is 75-85%, soak after 12-36 hour, filter, take filtrate, finally concentrate the filtrate to material Liquor ratio is 1:3-6, obtains melianol extract.
A kind of garbage deodorant the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described microorganism fungus kind is selected from: nitrification Antibacterial, bacillus cereus, acetic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, EM bacterium, actinomycetes, protease, bifidus bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria and fiber One or more in element enzyme.
5. according to a kind of garbage deodorant described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that described microorganism fungus kind is by following The strain composition of weight part ratio: nitrobacteria 5-15 part, bacillus cereus 5-15 part, acetic acid bacteria 1-4 part, bacillus subtilis 5-8 Part, EM bacterium 2-5 part, actinomycetes 1-6 part, protease 5-8 part, bifidus bacillus 2-5 part, photosynthetic bacteria 1-4 part and cellulase 6-9 Part.
A kind of garbage deodorant the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the total bacteria count of described microorganism fungus kind is 2.0×1010-2.5×1010cpu/g。
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CN106673385A (en) * 2017-02-09 2017-05-17 合肥隆扬农业科技有限公司 Microbial deodorizing liquid for pig manure and preparation method of microbial deodorizing liquid
CN108816034A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-16 阿尔法环能生物能源有限公司 A kind of garbage deodorant
CN109603511A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-04-12 天津市天大天福生物技术有限公司 A kind of rubbish, lavatory microbial deodorant and preparation method
CN110052159A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-07-26 广西彼得大地生物科技有限公司 A kind of new type of safe high-performance bio deodorant and preparation method thereof

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KR101075779B1 (en) * 2011-04-05 2011-10-24 김진홍 Antimicrobial and deodorant composition containing herbal extract
CN104645395A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-05-27 彭科 Plant-source deodorant for urban garbage disposal
CN104888257A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-09-09 吴永 Novel deodorant for shoes and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101711885A (en) * 2009-12-02 2010-05-26 北京普仁生态技术有限公司 Method for preparing high-concentration biological deodorant
KR101075779B1 (en) * 2011-04-05 2011-10-24 김진홍 Antimicrobial and deodorant composition containing herbal extract
CN104645395A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-05-27 彭科 Plant-source deodorant for urban garbage disposal
CN104888257A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-09-09 吴永 Novel deodorant for shoes and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106673385A (en) * 2017-02-09 2017-05-17 合肥隆扬农业科技有限公司 Microbial deodorizing liquid for pig manure and preparation method of microbial deodorizing liquid
CN108816034A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-16 阿尔法环能生物能源有限公司 A kind of garbage deodorant
CN109603511A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-04-12 天津市天大天福生物技术有限公司 A kind of rubbish, lavatory microbial deodorant and preparation method
CN110052159A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-07-26 广西彼得大地生物科技有限公司 A kind of new type of safe high-performance bio deodorant and preparation method thereof

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