CN106260572A

CN106260572A - A kind of cattle feedstuff and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN106260572A
Application number: CN201610668591.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林亚东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-08-15
Filing date: 2016-08-15
Publication date: 2017-01-04

Abstract

The present invention relates to cattle field of feed, especially a kind of cattle feedstuff and preparation method thereof, addition by Flos Camelliae Japonicae oil cake, and it is equipped with Semen Maydis, citric acid, fragrant unstrained spirits, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, bean cake, fish flour, dalcium biphosphate, ensilage, the speed of weight increment making cattle is accelerated, and rich in nutrition content, enhances the disease resistance of cattle, it is possible to effectively reduce the aquaculture cost of cattle.

Description

A kind of cattle feedstuff and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to cattle field of feed, especially a kind of cattle feedstuff and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Along with the gradually development of aquaculture, consumer is more and more higher to the requirement of product quality, for large-scale farming For industry, the excellent quality that will determine cultured product of feed quality.In industry for cultivation cattle, feedstuff is the most all It is key issue place so that the feedstuff of low cost, is guaranteeing that feeding effect is more excellent, accelerate the cattle speed of growth, reducing sickness rate On the premise of, obtain substantial amounts of promotion and application so that prior art occurs in that the substantial amounts of research about cattle feedstuff:

Such as the shell powder cattle feed of Patent No. 201310702621.X, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: Semen Maydis 93-100, Fructus Evodiae 2-3, hybrid pennisetum 2-3, Herba Mimosae Pudicae 1-2, Caulis Gneti powder 4-6, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 3-4, Allantodia chinensis (Bak.) Ching. 1- 2, Semen Cuscutae 1-2, Cortex Acanthopancis 1-2, Rhizoma Atractylodis 1-2, beer yeast powder 1-2, lyme grass 1-2, papaya powder 3-4, Herba Lactucae versicoloris 1-2, Suo sieve Sub-1-2, conch meal 0.2-0.3, phagostimulant 1-2；By adding conch meal so that escherichia coli to be had the antibacterial of machine gun and sterilization Effect, also has a significant curative effect simultaneously to Salmonella, yellow glucose fungus, and extends the shelf-life of feedstuff, improves cattle Disease resistance.

For another example the milk cow forage of Patent No. 201310669928.4, including ensiling, Testa Tritici, Semen Maydis, Radix Dauci Sativae, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, sulfur Acid magnesium, tricalcium phosphate, cod-liver oil, sodium selenite, potassium iodide, Sal, corn germ cake, distiller's grains of beer, citric acid, Chinese herbal medicine mixing Thing, this milk cow forage, rich in all kinds of nutrient substance needed for milch cow growth, without hormone, without chemical residual, can improve milch cow appetite, Promote that milk cow health produces, increase high-quality milk crop.

While it is true, the pursuit for aquaculture feed quality is the direction that aquaculture industry is constantly studied, promote cultivation Industry feed quality improves, it is possible to effectively promote the fast development of aquaculture, it is thus achieved that healthy and safe cultured product, based on this, This researcher carries out rational proportion design to the composition of raw materials of cattle feedstuff, the most also makes the preparation technology of cattle feedstuff rationally Research so that the quality of cattle feedstuff is improved, and provides a kind of new approaches for cattle field of fodder.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cattle feedstuff and preparation side thereof Method.

It is achieved particular by techniques below scheme:

A kind of cattle feedstuff, material composition be in parts by weight Semen Maydis 10-20 part, Flos Camelliae Japonicae oil cake 3-7 part, citric acid 2-5 part, Fragrant unstrained spirits 1-3 part, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii 2-7 part, bean cake 8-10 part, fish flour 1-3 part, dalcium biphosphate 0.7-1.3 part, ensilage 13-40 part.

Described material composition is Semen Maydis 15 parts, 5 parts of Flos Camelliae Japonicae oil cake, citric acid 3 parts, fragrant unstrained spirits 2 parts, celestial being in parts by weight Slap 5 parts, bean cake 9 parts, fish flour 2 parts, dalcium biphosphate 1.1 parts, ensilage 25 parts.

Described fragrant unstrained spirits is to be tea powder 0.3-0.7g by raw material, and Testa Tritici 15-30g, distiller grains 2-6g, yeast powder 0.1-0.7g are mixed After closing uniformly, it is placed in that temperature is in 40-60 DEG C of calorstat, controls humidity is 60-80%, after stacking process 3-5 days, it is thus achieved that.

Described ensilage, its material composition is Folium Capsici 1-3 part, Folium Kaki 5-8 part, Herba Hyperici Japonici 1-3 in parts by weight Part, Herba Taraxaci 3-7 part, mentha leave 1-3 part, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 3-8 part, Sargassum 1-3 part, grass 20-40 part.

Described ensilage, its material composition is Folium Capsici 2 parts, Folium Kaki 6 parts, Herba Hyperici Japonici 2 parts, Pu Gong in parts by weight English 5 parts, mentha leave 2 parts, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 5 parts, Sargassum 2 parts, grass 30 parts.

Described ensilage, its preparation method is that the raw material of ensilage is placed in box silo fermentation, the concrete side placed Formula is: grass is placed in box silo 1-2cm thick, then Herba Hyperici Japonici and Sargassum is placed on above, then uses grass to cover 1cm Thickness, then place Folium Capsici, then cover the thick grass of one layer of 1cm, then place Folium Kaki, then it is thick to cover one layer of grass 1cm, then place Pu Herba Taraxaci, then cover 1cm thickness grass, then place mentha leave, then cover 1cm thickness grass, then place Herba Artemisiae Annuae, then it is whole to remain grass Cover, and extrude compact, pour into water to behind box silo 1/2nd position, by box silo end sealing, control box silo Interior temperature is 40-60 DEG C, and ensiling processes 5-7 days, takes out, and drying to moisture is 13-20%, is ground into powder.

The invention also provides for above-mentioned cattle feed producing method, except fragrant unstrained spirits and ensilage are to be mixed by other raw materials After, grind into powder, after stirring, sieve, when feeding, perfume unstrained spirits is added, being placed in temperature is 30-40 degree Celsius In calorstat, control material water ratio is 60-80%, processes 3-7h, then is admixed by ensilage, mixes thoroughly,.

Compared with prior art, the technique effect of the present invention is embodied in:

By the addition of Flos Camelliae Japonicae oil cake, and it is equipped with Semen Maydis, citric acid, fragrant unstrained spirits, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, bean cake, fish flour, biphosphate Calcium, ensilage so that the speed of weight increment of cattle is accelerated, and rich in nutrition content, enhances the disease resistance of cattle, it is possible to effectively drop The aquaculture cost of low cattle.

The use individually deposited in conjunction with fragrant unstrained spirits, ensilage so that the shelf-life of feedstuff is extended.

The present invention is by processing ensilage and the material composition of ensilage and proportioning are studied, then by it Addition in conjunction with other material compositions so that the nutritive value of cattle feedstuff is higher, and health-care effect is more excellent, reduces cattle and feeds process Feedstuff consumption, reduce cattle sickness rate, it is to avoid cattle morbidity death, reduce cattle aquaculture cost.

The palatability of the cattle feedstuff of the invention is preferable, by the compatibility of the material compositions such as fragrant unstrained spirits and preparation method Process so that cattle feedstuff fragrant is denseer, and mouthfeel is more excellent.

By the addition of Chinese medicine ingredients in ensilage so that after ensilage adds, it is possible to effective enhancing cattle disease resistance, carry High immunity.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is further limited, but claimed Scope is not only limited to description.

Embodiment 1

A kind of cattle feedstuff, material composition be by weight Semen Maydis 10kg, Flos Camelliae Japonicae oil cake 3kg, citric acid 2kg, perfume unstrained spirits 1kg, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii 2kg, bean cake 8kg, fish flour 1kg, dalcium biphosphate 0.7kg, ensilage 13kg.

Described fragrant unstrained spirits is to be tea powder 0.3g by raw material, and Testa Tritici 15g, distiller grains 2g, after yeast powder 0.1g mix homogeneously, are placed in Temperature is in 40 DEG C of calorstats, controls humidity is 60%, after stacking processes 3 days, it is thus achieved that.

Above-mentioned cattle feed producing method, except fragrant unstrained spirits and ensilage are, after other raw materials are mixed, grind into powder, stirs After mixing uniformly, sieve, when feeding, perfume unstrained spirits is added, is placed in the calorstat that temperature is 30 degrees Celsius, control material and contain Water rate is 60%, processes 3h, then is admixed by ensilage, mixes thoroughly,.

Ensilage in this embodiment is traditional ensilage.

Embodiment 2

A kind of cattle feedstuff, material composition be by weight Semen Maydis 20kg, Flos Camelliae Japonicae oil cake 7kg, citric acid 5kg, perfume unstrained spirits 3kg, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii 7kg, bean cake 10kg, fish flour 3kg, dalcium biphosphate 1.3kg, ensilage 40kg.

Described fragrant unstrained spirits is to be tea powder 0.7g by raw material, and Testa Tritici 30g, distiller grains 6g, after yeast powder 0.7g mix homogeneously, are placed in Temperature is in 60 DEG C of calorstats, controls humidity is 80%, after stacking processes 5 days, it is thus achieved that.

Described ensilage, its material composition is Folium Capsici 1kg, Folium Kaki 5kg, Herba Hyperici Japonici 1kg, Herba Taraxaci by weight 3kg, mentha leave 1kg, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 3kg, Sargassum 1kg, grass 20kg.

Described ensilage, its preparation method is that the raw material of ensilage is placed in box silo fermentation, the concrete side placed Formula is: grass is placed in box silo 1cm thick, then Herba Hyperici Japonici and Sargassum is placed on above, then uses grass to cover 1cm Thickness, then place Folium Capsici, then cover the thick grass of one layer of 1cm, then place Folium Kaki, then it is thick to cover one layer of grass 1cm, then place Pu Herba Taraxaci, then cover 1cm thickness grass, then place mentha leave, then cover 1cm thickness grass, then place Herba Artemisiae Annuae, then it is whole to remain grass Cover, and extrude compact, pour into water to behind box silo 1/2nd position, by box silo end sealing, control box silo Interior temperature is 40 DEG C, and ensiling processes 5 days, takes out, and drying to moisture is 13%, is ground into powder.

Above-mentioned cattle feed producing method, except fragrant unstrained spirits and ensilage are, after other raw materials are mixed, grind into powder, stirs After mixing uniformly, sieve, when feeding, perfume unstrained spirits is added, is placed in the calorstat that temperature is 40 degrees Celsius, control material and contain Water rate is 80%, processes 7h, then is admixed by ensilage, mixes thoroughly,.

Embodiment 3

A kind of cattle feedstuff, material composition be by weight Semen Maydis 15kg, Flos Camelliae Japonicae oil cake 5kg, citric acid 3kg, perfume unstrained spirits 2kg, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii 5kg, bean cake 9kg, fish flour 2kg, dalcium biphosphate 1.1kg, ensilage 25kg.

Described fragrant unstrained spirits is to be tea powder 0.5g by raw material, and Testa Tritici 20g, distiller grains 5g, after yeast powder 0.3g mix homogeneously, are placed in Temperature is in 50 DEG C of calorstats, controls humidity is 70%, after stacking processes 4 days, it is thus achieved that.

Described ensilage, its material composition is Folium Capsici 3kg, Folium Kaki 8kg, Herba Hyperici Japonici 3kg, Herba Taraxaci by weight 7kg, mentha leave 3kg, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 8kg, Sargassum 3kg, grass 40kg.

Described ensilage, its preparation method is that the raw material of ensilage is placed in box silo fermentation, the concrete side placed Formula is: grass is placed in box silo 2cm thick, then Herba Hyperici Japonici and Sargassum is placed on above, then uses grass to cover 1cm Thickness, then place Folium Capsici, then cover the thick grass of one layer of 1cm, then place Folium Kaki, then it is thick to cover one layer of grass 1cm, then place Pu Herba Taraxaci, then cover 1cm thickness grass, then place mentha leave, then cover 1cm thickness grass, then place Herba Artemisiae Annuae, then it is whole to remain grass Cover, and extrude compact, pour into water to behind box silo 1/2nd position, by box silo end sealing, control box silo Interior temperature is 60 DEG C, and ensiling processes 7 days, takes out, and drying to moisture is 20%, is ground into powder.

Above-mentioned cattle feed producing method, except fragrant unstrained spirits and ensilage are, after other raw materials are mixed, grind into powder, stirs After mixing uniformly, sieve, when feeding, perfume unstrained spirits is added, is placed in the calorstat that temperature is 35 degrees Celsius, control material and contain Water rate is 70%, processes 6h, then is admixed by ensilage, mixes thoroughly,.

Embodiment 4

A kind of cattle feedstuff, material composition be by weight Semen Maydis 10kg, Flos Camelliae Japonicae oil cake 7kg, citric acid 4kg, perfume unstrained spirits 1kg, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii 2kg, bean cake 9kg, fish flour 3kg, dalcium biphosphate 0.9kg, ensilage 33kg.

Described fragrant unstrained spirits is to be tea powder 0.3g by raw material, and Testa Tritici 30g, distiller grains 2g, after yeast powder 0.7g mix homogeneously, are placed in Temperature is in 40 DEG C of calorstats, controls humidity is 80%, after stacking processes 5 days, it is thus achieved that.

Described ensilage, its material composition is Folium Capsici 2kg, Folium Kaki 6kg, Herba Hyperici Japonici 2kg, Herba Taraxaci by weight 5kg, mentha leave 2kg, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 5kg, Sargassum 2kg, grass 30kg.

Described ensilage, its preparation method is that the raw material of ensilage is placed in box silo fermentation, the concrete side placed Formula is: grass is placed in box silo 1cm thick, then Herba Hyperici Japonici and Sargassum is placed on above, then uses grass to cover 1cm Thickness, then place Folium Capsici, then cover the thick grass of one layer of 1cm, then place Folium Kaki, then it is thick to cover one layer of grass 1cm, then place Pu Herba Taraxaci, then cover 1cm thickness grass, then place mentha leave, then cover 1cm thickness grass, then place Herba Artemisiae Annuae, then it is whole to remain grass Cover, and extrude compact, pour into water to behind box silo 1/2nd position, by box silo end sealing, control box silo Interior temperature is 50 DEG C, and ensiling processes 6 days, takes out, and drying to moisture is 17%, is ground into powder.

Above-mentioned cattle feed producing method, except fragrant unstrained spirits and ensilage are, after other raw materials are mixed, grind into powder, stirs After mixing uniformly, sieve, when feeding, perfume unstrained spirits is added, is placed in the calorstat that temperature is 40 degrees Celsius, control material and contain Water rate is 60%, processes 3h, then is admixed by ensilage, mixes thoroughly,.

It is used for feeding cattle by the feedstuff in above-described embodiment 1-4；

100 cattle are randomly divided into four groups, calculate and often organize average weight, are recorded as A, B, C, D tetra-groups respectively, and feeding cycle is 6 months, the body weight of the cattle after feeding end is measured, records sickness rate, mortality rate and put into forage volume during this period, Its result is as shown in table 1 below:

Table 1

By upper watch 1 data result it can be seen that experimental group A speed of weight increment is relatively slow, meat feed ratio is relatively low, but it monthly can make Obtain the weight gain 16.4kg of cattle, it is possible to significantly promoting the growth of Niu Tichong, and prevent cattle morbidity death, sickness rate is relatively Low；Relatively for A experimental group, the sickness rate of the cattle in experimental group B, C, D tri-groups is lower, and cattle increased weight is very fast, it is possible to effectively Strengthen the disease resistance of cattle, enhancing immunity.

Claims

1. a cattle feedstuff, it is characterised in that material composition is Semen Maydis 10-20 part, Flos Camelliae Japonicae oil cake 3-7 part, lemon in parts by weight Lemon acid 2-5 part, fragrant unstrained spirits 1-3 part, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii 2-7 part, bean cake 8-10 part, fish flour 1-3 part, dalcium biphosphate 0.7-1.3 part, ensiling Material 13-40 part.

2. cattle feedstuff as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described material composition be in parts by weight Semen Maydis 15 parts, 5 parts of Flos Camelliae Japonicae oil cake, citric acid 3 parts, fragrant unstrained spirits 2 parts, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii 5 parts, bean cake 9 parts, fish flour 2 parts, dalcium biphosphate 1.1 parts, ensiling Expect 25 parts.

3. cattle feedstuff as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described fragrant unstrained spirits is to be tea powder 0.3-0.7g by raw material, Testa Tritici 15-30g, distiller grains 2-6g, after yeast powder 0.1-0.7g mix homogeneously, be placed in temperature be in 40-60 DEG C of calorstat, control wet Degree is 60-80%, after stacking processes 3-5 days, it is thus achieved that.

4. cattle feedstuff as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described ensilage, its material composition is in parts by weight For Folium Capsici 1-3 part, Folium Kaki 5-8 part, Herba Hyperici Japonici 1-3 part, Herba Taraxaci 3-7 part, mentha leave 1-3 part, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 3-8 part, Sargassum 1-3 part, grass 20-40 part.

5. cattle feedstuff as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described ensilage, its material composition is in parts by weight Folium Capsici 2 parts, Folium Kaki 6 parts, Herba Hyperici Japonici 2 parts, Herba Taraxaci 5 parts, mentha leave 2 parts, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 5 parts, Sargassum 2 parts, grass 30 parts.

6. the cattle feedstuff as described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that described ensilage, its preparation method is by ensilage Raw material be placed in box silo fermentation, the concrete mode placed is: grass is placed in box silo 1-2cm thickness, then by Tian Ji Yellow and Sargassum is placed on above, then it is thick to use grass to cover 1cm, then places Folium Capsici, then covers the thick grass of one layer of 1cm, then puts Put Folium Kaki, then it is thick to cover one layer of grass 1cm, then place Herba Taraxaci, then cover 1cm thickness grass, then place mentha leave, then cover 1cm thickness grass, then place Herba Artemisiae Annuae, then residue grass is all covered, and extruded compact, pour into water to box silo two/ Behind one position, by box silo end sealing, in controlling box silo, temperature is 40-60 DEG C, and ensiling processes 5-7 days, takes out, and dries extremely Moisture is 13-20%, is ground into powder.

7. the cattle feed producing method as described in any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that except fragrant unstrained spirits and ensilage are, will After the mixing of other raw materials, grind into powder, after stirring, sieve, when feeding, perfume unstrained spirits is added, being placed in temperature is In the calorstat of 30-40 degree Celsius, control material water ratio is 60-80%, processes 3-7h, then is admixed by ensilage, mixes thoroughly, i.e. Can.