CN106259115B - A kind of high-efficiency breeding method of lobster juvenile prawn - Google Patents
A kind of high-efficiency breeding method of lobster juvenile prawn Download PDFInfo
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- CN106259115B CN106259115B CN201610706657.9A CN201610706657A CN106259115B CN 106259115 B CN106259115 B CN 106259115B CN 201610706657 A CN201610706657 A CN 201610706657A CN 106259115 B CN106259115 B CN 106259115B
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- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001113925 Buddleja Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000265913 Crataegus laevigata Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013175 Crataegus laevigata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000005702 Galium aparine Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014820 Galium aparine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001290726 Peristrophe Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004064 Poterium sanguisorba Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008291 Poterium sanguisorba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000143590 Salvia chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007154 Salvia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005794 Salvia japonica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008282 Sanguisorba officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000002299 Symphytum officinale Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005865 Symphytum officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001145009 Sophora alopecuroides Species 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000037208 balanced nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019046 balanced nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000009605 growth rhythm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-efficiency breeding methods of lobster juvenile prawn, comprising: (1) shrimp ponds are built；(2) water sterilizes；(3) juvenile prawn is put in a suitable place to breed；(4) feed is fed；(5) daily management.The high-efficiency breeding method of lobster juvenile prawn provided by the invention, can enhance juvenile prawn immunity, and illness rate is down to 3%, and survival rate is up to 92%；It is built from shrimp ponds, water disinfection, juvenile prawn is put in a suitable place to breed, feed feed, comprehensive treatment is carried out in terms of daily management five, shrimp ponds are equipped with medicine hole, place zeolite, medical stone soil is added in the mud ridge, it being capable of absorbing toxin, clean water quality, it is cleaned up the pond and is sterilized within the set time, thoroughly kill germ, juvenile prawn is sterilized before putting in a suitable place to breed, divide 3 times and feeds lobster special feed, do not cultivate planktonic organism, guarantee the proportion science of juvenile prawn feed, water quality is limpid, inhibit pathogenic microorganism breeding, it carries out patrolling the pool daily, it was found that symptom, and early treatment, it avoids generating biggish loss, income improves 16.4%.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to cultural technique field more particularly to a kind of high-efficiency breeding methods of lobster juvenile prawn.
Background technique
Currently, in the breeding process of lobster juvenile prawn, in order to improve the survival rate and growth rate of juvenile prawn, before juvenile prawn is put in a suitable place to breed
A large amount of preparation can be done, the adaptability from water quality to juvenile prawn in itself, but the survival rate of juvenile prawn is still very low, generally exists
60% or so, it is extremely difficult to 80%, brings very huge economic loss to peasant household, therefore, the survival rate for improving juvenile prawn is current lobster
The significant problem of urgent need to resolve in breeding process.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-efficiency breeding methods of lobster juvenile prawn.
A kind of high-efficiency breeding method of lobster juvenile prawn, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) shrimp ponds are built: the Chi Geng of shrimp ponds is built with cement, and medicine hole is set up on Chi Geng, and the mud ridge is established along Chi Geng, distance
1.6 ~ 1.8m of the pond ridge places the zeolite that partial size is 1.2 ~ 1.4cm in medicine hole, adsorbs noxious material, cleans water quality；
(2) water sterilizes: juvenile prawn is put in a suitable place to breed first 2 ~ 3 days, injects river water in shrimp ponds, 0.7 ~ 0.9m of the depth of water, and 28 ~ 30 DEG C of water temperature,
Dissolved oxygen amount is 7 ~ 8mg/L, cleaned up the pond later every 30 ~ 35 days primary, 22 ~ 24kg/ mus of dry lime is sprinkled into after cleaning up the pond, is disappeared to the dry pool
Poison washed the dry pool after 20 ~ 22 hours, and aperture is the strainer filtering of 0.2 ~ 0.4cm when water filling, in water uniformly every 5 days
It is sprinkled into once sterilizing agent, the amount of being sprinkled into is 10 ~ 12g/ mus, is periodically sterilized, and pathogenic microorganism growth is inhibited；
(3) juvenile prawn is put in a suitable place to breed: select length for the juvenile prawn of 1.2 ~ 1.4cm, juvenile prawn specification is consistent, and it is physical strong, it is disease-free and injury-free,
Before putting in a suitable place to breed, a certain amount of water is taken, the edible alkali solution that mass fraction is 0.6 ~ 0.8% is configured to, juvenile prawn is placed in edible alkali soluble
It is impregnated 6 ~ 8 minutes in liquid, takes out, put in a suitable place to breed in shrimp ponds, breeding density is 1.2 ~ 1.4 ten thousand tails/mu；
(4) it feeds feed: being cultivated without planktonic organism, since being launched juvenile prawn, it is special all to feed the cultivation of lobster juvenile prawn
Mixed feed feeds 3 times daily, feeds for the first time: morning 5:30 ~ 6:30, inventory accounts for the 25 ~ 30% of whole day inventory,
Feed for the second time: afternoon 15:30 ~ 16:30, inventory accounts for the 20 ~ 25% of whole day inventory, feeds for the third time: night 21:30 ~
22:30 feeds remaining whole feeds, and whole day inventory is the 10 ~ 11% of juvenile prawn weight, and every natural gift morning, afternoon and night throw
Feeding material, meets the growth rhythm of lobster, promotes growth, saves feed, keeps water cleaning；
(5) daily management: while every morning and afternoon feed feed, Yao Jinhang patrols the pool, and shrimp is died of illness in discovery will be in time
It is cleared up, loss is minimized.
The medicine hole of the step (1), away from 0.4 ~ 0.6m of bottom of pond, barrel deviates under horizontal alignment 40 ~ 45 ° at the hole in medicine hole,
Convenient for medicament placement, the deep 12 ~ 15cm in hole, between two holes between be divided into 2.2 ~ 2.5m, hole aperture is the steel wire of 0.3 ~ 0.5cm
Net covering, prevents lobster from entering, medicament is avoided to be rushed out by water.
The medical stone soil that addition mass fraction in soil used in the mud ridge is 8 ~ 10% is built on the mud ridge of the step (1),
The partial size of medical stone soil is 0.6 ~ 0.8cm, reduces the harmful substance in the mud ridge.
The river water of the step (2), when injection, first via hole diameter is the strainer filtering of 3 ~ 4mm, then through 5000 ~ 6000 μ W/
cm2Ultraviolet irradiation 25 ~ 30 minutes, last via hole diameter be 0.6 ~ 0.8mm strainer filtering.
The disinfectant of the step (2), is made of raw material from the following weight: white thorn 27 ~ 29, garden burnet 27 ~ 29, bamboo cane 23
~ 25, Sophora alopecuroide 23 ~ 25, Salvia japonica 23 ~ 25, Rhizoma polygoni vivipari 20 ~ 22, catchweed bedstraw herb 20 ~ 22, native Changshan 20 ~ 22, peristrophe 20 ~
22, comfrey 19 ~ 21, Lindley Butterflybush Herb 19 ~ 21, the above raw material is cleaned, and is crushed, and 80 ~ 100 meshes are crossed, and obtains traditional Chinese medicine powder, and Chinese medicine is added
The water of 4 ~ 5 times of powder weight amounts is uniformly mixed, and the cellulase of traditional Chinese medicine powder weight 1 ~ 2% is added, and is placed in 40 ~ 42 DEG C of enzymatic hydrolysis 90 ~ 100
Minute, after heating is boiled, filtering obtains filter residue A and extracting solution A, and the boiled water of 10 ~ 12 times of filter residue A weight amounts is added, and 34 ~ 36kHz is super
Sound 25 ~ 30 minutes, filtering obtained filter residue B and extracting solution B, and the wine that the volume fraction of 8 ~ 10 times of filter residue B weight amounts is 67 ~ 69% is added
Smart solution, in 40 ~ 42 DEG C, 35 ~ 37kHz ultrasound 25 ~ 30 minutes, filtering merged all extracting solutions, crossed 120 ~ 140 meshes, 80 ~
100m/s spray drying, obtains disinfectant.
The mixed feed of the step (3), protein content are 22 ~ 24%, and zinc content is 10 ~ 12mg/100g, selenium content
For 11 ~ 13 μ g/100g, any hormone and antibiotic are not added, are guaranteed the balanced nutrition of juvenile prawn intake, are enhanced disease resistance.
The invention has the advantages that a kind of high-efficiency breeding method of lobster juvenile prawn provided by the invention, can enhance juvenile prawn and exempt from
Epidemic disease power, illness rate are down to 3%, and survival rate is up to 92%；It is built from shrimp ponds, water sterilizes, juvenile prawn is put in a suitable place to breed, feeds feed, daily management
Five aspects carry out comprehensive treatment, and shrimp ponds are equipped with medicine hole, place zeolite, and addition medical stone soil in the mud ridge being capable of absorbing toxin, cleaning
Water quality is cleaned up the pond and is sterilized within the set time, and germ is thoroughly killed, and juvenile prawn adapts to water before putting in a suitable place to breed, and sterile-processed,
It feeds lobster special feed every natural gift 3 times, cultivates, be simple and efficient without planktonic organism, guarantee the proportion science of juvenile prawn feed,
Promoting juvenile prawn growth and development, water quality is limpid, inhibits pathogenic microorganism breeding, and it carries out patrolling the pool daily, finds symptom and early treatment,
It avoids generating biggish loss, income improves 16.4%.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-efficiency breeding method of lobster juvenile prawn, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) shrimp ponds are built: the Chi Geng of shrimp ponds is built with cement, and medicine hole is set up on Chi Geng, and the mud ridge is established along Chi Geng, distance
1.6 ~ 1.8m of the pond ridge places the zeolite that partial size is 1.2 ~ 1.4cm in medicine hole, adsorbs noxious material, cleans water quality；
(2) water sterilizes: juvenile prawn is put in a suitable place to breed first 2 days, injects river water in shrimp ponds, depth of water 0.7m, and 28 ~ 30 DEG C of water temperature, dissolved oxygen amount
For 7 ~ 8mg/L, cleaned up the pond later every 30 days primary, 22kg/ mus of dry lime is sprinkled into after cleaning up the pond, it will after being sterilized 20 hours to the dry pool
The dry pool washes, the strainer filtering that when water filling is 0.2cm with aperture, was uniformly sprinkled into once sterilizing agent every 5 days in water, is sprinkled into
Amount is 10g/ mus, is periodically sterilized, and pathogenic microorganism growth is inhibited；
(3) juvenile prawn is put in a suitable place to breed: select length for the juvenile prawn of 1.2 ~ 1.4cm, juvenile prawn specification is consistent, and it is physical strong, it is disease-free and injury-free,
Before putting in a suitable place to breed, a certain amount of water is taken, the edible alkali solution that mass fraction is 0.6% is configured to, juvenile prawn is placed in edible alkali solution
It impregnates 6 minutes, takes out, put in a suitable place to breed in shrimp ponds, breeding density is 1.2 ten thousand tails/mu；
(4) it feeds feed: being cultivated without planktonic organism, since being launched juvenile prawn, it is special all to feed the cultivation of lobster juvenile prawn
Mixed feed feeds 3 times daily, feeds for the first time: morning 5:30 ~ 6:30, inventory accounts for the 25% of whole day inventory,
It is secondary to feed: afternoon 15:30 ~ 16:30, inventory accounts for the 20% of whole day inventory, feeds for the third time: night 21:30 ~ 22:30,
Remaining whole feeds are fed, whole day inventory is the 10% of juvenile prawn weight, and every natural gift morning, afternoon and night feed feed, symbol
The growth rhythm of closure shrimp, promotes growth, saves feed, keeps water cleaning；
(5) daily management: while every morning and afternoon feed feed, Yao Jinhang patrols the pool, and shrimp is died of illness in discovery will be in time
It is cleared up, loss is minimized.
The medicine hole of the step (1), away from bottom of pond 0.4m, barrel deviates under horizontal alignment 40 ~ 45 °, is convenient at the hole in medicine hole
Medicament is placed, hole depth 12cm, between two holes between be divided into 2.2m, hole is covered with the steel wire that aperture is 0.3cm, prevents lobster
Into avoiding medicament from being rushed out by water.
The medical stone soil that addition mass fraction in soil used in the mud ridge is 8%, wheat meal are built in the mud ridge of the step (1)
The partial size of stone soil is 0.6cm, reduces the harmful substance in the mud ridge.
The river water of the step (2), when injection, first via hole diameter is the strainer filtering of 3mm, then through 5000 μ W/cm2It is ultraviolet
Irradiation 25 minutes, last via hole diameter are the strainer filtering of 0.6mm.
The disinfectant of the step (2), is made of raw material from the following weight: white thorn 27, garden burnet 27, bamboo cane 23, bitter beans
Son 23, Salvia japonica 23, Rhizoma polygoni vivipari 20, catchweed bedstraw herb 20, native Changshan 20, peristrophe 20, comfrey 19, Lindley Butterflybush Herb 19, will be with
Upper raw material is cleaned, and is crushed, and 80 meshes are crossed, and obtains traditional Chinese medicine powder, and the water of 4 times of traditional Chinese medicine powder weight amounts is added, and is uniformly mixed, and traditional Chinese medicine powder is added
The cellulase of weight 1% is placed in 40 DEG C and digests 90 minutes, and after heating is boiled, filtering obtains filter residue A and extracting solution A, and filter residue is added
The boiled water of 10 times of A weight amounts, 34kHz ultrasound 25 minutes, filtering obtain filter residue B and extracting solution B, and 8 times of filter residue B weight amounts are added
The alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 67%, in 40 DEG C, 35kHz ultrasound 25 minutes, filtering merged all extracting solutions, crossed 120 meshes,
80m/s spray drying, obtains disinfectant.
The mixed feed of the step (3), protein content 22%, zinc content 10mg/100g, selenium content are 11 μ g/
100g does not add any hormone and antibiotic, guarantees the balanced nutrition of juvenile prawn intake, enhances disease resistance.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-efficiency breeding method of lobster juvenile prawn, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) shrimp ponds are built: the Chi Geng of shrimp ponds is built with cement, and medicine hole is set up on Chi Geng, and the mud ridge is established along Chi Geng, distance
1.6 ~ 1.8m of the pond ridge places the zeolite that partial size is 1.2 ~ 1.4cm in medicine hole, adsorbs noxious material, cleans water quality；
(2) water sterilizes: juvenile prawn is put in a suitable place to breed first 2 days, injects river water in shrimp ponds, depth of water 0.8m, and 28 ~ 30 DEG C of water temperature, dissolved oxygen amount
For 7 ~ 8mg/L, cleaned up the pond later every 33 days primary, 23kg/ mus of dry lime is sprinkled into after cleaning up the pond, it will after being sterilized 21 hours to the dry pool
The dry pool washes, the strainer filtering that when water filling is 0.3cm with aperture, was uniformly sprinkled into once sterilizing agent every 5 days in water, is sprinkled into
Amount is 11g/ mus, is periodically sterilized, and pathogenic microorganism growth is inhibited；
(3) juvenile prawn is put in a suitable place to breed: select length for the juvenile prawn of 1.2 ~ 1.4cm, juvenile prawn specification is consistent, and it is physical strong, it is disease-free and injury-free,
Before putting in a suitable place to breed, a certain amount of water is taken, the edible alkali solution that mass fraction is 0.7% is configured to, juvenile prawn is placed in edible alkali solution
It impregnates 7 minutes, takes out, put in a suitable place to breed in shrimp ponds, breeding density is 1.3 ten thousand tails/mu；
(4) it feeds feed: being cultivated without planktonic organism, since being launched juvenile prawn, it is special all to feed the cultivation of lobster juvenile prawn
Mixed feed feeds 3 times daily, feeds for the first time: morning 5:30 ~ 6:30, inventory accounts for the 28% of whole day inventory,
It is secondary to feed: afternoon 15:30 ~ 16:30, inventory accounts for the 23% of whole day inventory, feeds for the third time: night 21:30 ~ 22:30,
Remaining whole feeds are fed, whole day inventory is the 10% of juvenile prawn weight, and every natural gift morning, afternoon and night feed feed, symbol
The growth rhythm of closure shrimp, promotes growth, saves feed, keeps water cleaning；
(5) daily management: while every morning and afternoon feed feed, Yao Jinhang patrols the pool, and shrimp is died of illness in discovery will be in time
It is cleared up, loss is minimized.
The medicine hole of the step (1), away from bottom of pond 0.5m, barrel deviates under horizontal alignment 40 ~ 45 °, is convenient at the hole in medicine hole
Medicament is placed, hole depth 13cm, between two holes between be divided into 2.4m, hole is covered with the steel wire that aperture is 0.4cm, prevents lobster
Into avoiding medicament from being rushed out by water.
The medical stone soil that addition mass fraction in soil used in the mud ridge is 9%, wheat meal are built in the mud ridge of the step (1)
The partial size of stone soil is 0.7cm, reduces the harmful substance in the mud ridge.
The river water of the step (2), when injection, first via hole diameter is the strainer filtering of 3mm, then through 5000 μ W/cm2It is ultraviolet
Irradiation 28 minutes, last via hole diameter are the strainer filtering of 0.7mm.
The disinfectant of the step (2), is made of raw material from the following weight: white thorn 28, garden burnet 28, bamboo cane 24, bitter beans
Son 24, Salvia japonica 24, Rhizoma polygoni vivipari 21, catchweed bedstraw herb 21, native Changshan 21, peristrophe 21, comfrey 20, Lindley Butterflybush Herb 20, will be with
Upper raw material is cleaned, and is crushed, and 80 meshes are crossed, and obtains traditional Chinese medicine powder, and the water of 5 times of traditional Chinese medicine powder weight amounts is added, and is uniformly mixed, and traditional Chinese medicine powder is added
The cellulase of weight 1.5% is placed in 41 DEG C and digests 95 minutes, and after heating is boiled, filtering obtains filter residue A and extracting solution A, and filter is added
The boiled water of 11 times of slag A weight amounts, 35kHz ultrasound 28 minutes, filtering obtain filter residue B and extracting solution B, and 9 times of filter residue B weight amounts are added
Volume fraction be 68% alcoholic solution, in 41 DEG C, 36kHz ultrasound 28 minutes, filtering merged all extracting solutions, crosses 120 mesh
Sieve, 90m/s spray drying, obtains disinfectant.
The mixed feed of the step (3), protein content 23%, zinc content 11mg/100g, selenium content are 12 μ g/
100g does not add any hormone and antibiotic, guarantees the balanced nutrition of juvenile prawn intake, enhances disease resistance.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-efficiency breeding method of lobster juvenile prawn, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) shrimp ponds are built: the Chi Geng of shrimp ponds is built with cement, and medicine hole is set up on Chi Geng, and the mud ridge is established along Chi Geng, distance
1.6 ~ 1.8m of the pond ridge places the zeolite that partial size is 1.2 ~ 1.4cm in medicine hole, adsorbs noxious material, cleans water quality；
(2) water sterilizes: juvenile prawn is put in a suitable place to breed first 3 days, injects river water in shrimp ponds, depth of water 0.9m, and 28 ~ 30 DEG C of water temperature, dissolved oxygen amount
For 7 ~ 8mg/L, cleaned up the pond later every 35 days primary, 24kg/ mus of dry lime is sprinkled into after cleaning up the pond, it will after being sterilized 22 hours to the dry pool
The dry pool washes, the strainer filtering that when water filling is 0.4cm with aperture, was uniformly sprinkled into once sterilizing agent every 5 days in water, is sprinkled into
Amount is 12g/ mus, is periodically sterilized, and pathogenic microorganism growth is inhibited；
(3) juvenile prawn is put in a suitable place to breed: select length for the juvenile prawn of 1.2 ~ 1.4cm, juvenile prawn specification is consistent, and it is physical strong, it is disease-free and injury-free,
Before putting in a suitable place to breed, a certain amount of water is taken, the edible alkali solution that mass fraction is 0.6 ~ 0.8% is configured to, juvenile prawn is placed in edible alkali soluble
It is impregnated 6 ~ 8 minutes in liquid, takes out, put in a suitable place to breed in shrimp ponds, breeding density is 1.4 ten thousand tails/mu；
(4) it feeds feed: being cultivated without planktonic organism, since being launched juvenile prawn, it is special all to feed the cultivation of lobster juvenile prawn
Mixed feed feeds 3 times daily, feeds for the first time: morning 5:30 ~ 6:30, inventory accounts for the 30% of whole day inventory,
It is secondary to feed: afternoon 15:30 ~ 16:30, inventory accounts for the 25% of whole day inventory, feeds for the third time: night 21:30 ~ 22:30,
Remaining whole feeds are fed, whole day inventory is the 11% of juvenile prawn weight, and every natural gift morning, afternoon and night feed feed, symbol
The growth rhythm of closure shrimp, promotes growth, saves feed, keeps water cleaning；
(5) daily management: while every morning and afternoon feed feed, Yao Jinhang patrols the pool, and shrimp is died of illness in discovery will be in time
It is cleared up, loss is minimized.
The medicine hole of the step (1), away from bottom of pond 0.6m, barrel deviates under horizontal alignment 40 ~ 45 °, is convenient at the hole in medicine hole
Medicament is placed, hole depth 15cm, between two holes between be divided into 2.5m, hole is covered with the steel wire that aperture is 0.5cm, prevents lobster
Into avoiding medicament from being rushed out by water.
The medical stone soil that addition mass fraction in soil used in the mud ridge is 10%, wheat are built in the mud ridge of the step (1)
The partial size of meal stone soil is 0.8cm, reduces the harmful substance in the mud ridge.
The river water of the step (2), when injection, first via hole diameter is the strainer filtering of 4mm, then through 6000 μ W/cm2It is ultraviolet
Irradiation 30 minutes, last via hole diameter are the strainer filtering of 0.8mm.
The disinfectant of the step (2), is made of raw material from the following weight: white thorn 29, garden burnet 29, bamboo cane 25, bitter beans
Son 25, Salvia japonica 25, Rhizoma polygoni vivipari 22, catchweed bedstraw herb 22, native Changshan 22, peristrophe 22, comfrey 21, Lindley Butterflybush Herb 21, will be with
Upper raw material is cleaned, and is crushed, is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, and traditional Chinese medicine powder is obtained, and the water of 5 times of traditional Chinese medicine powder weight amounts is added, and is uniformly mixed, and Chinese medicine is added
The cellulase of powder weight 2% is placed in 42 DEG C and digests 100 minutes, and after heating is boiled, filtering obtains filter residue A and extracting solution A, is added
The boiled water of 12 times of filter residue A weight amounts, 36kHz ultrasound 30 minutes, filtering obtain filter residue B and extracting solution B, 10 times of filter residue B weight are added
The alcoholic solution that the volume fraction of amount is 69%, in 42 DEG C, 37kHz ultrasound 30 minutes, filtering merged all extracting solutions, crosses 140
Mesh, 100m/s spray drying, obtains disinfectant.
The mixed feed of the step (3), protein content 24%, zinc content 12mg/100g, selenium content are 13 μ g/
100g does not add any hormone and antibiotic, guarantees the balanced nutrition of juvenile prawn intake, enhances disease resistance.
Comparative example
The cultural method of existing lobster juvenile prawn.
The measurement of each index of cultural method of embodiment and comparative example lobster juvenile prawn:
In identical area, the lobster juvenile prawn of same breed is cultivated according to the management method of embodiment and comparative example respectively, by
Trying the time is 30 days, is recorded, the measurement result of each index of cultural method of embodiment and comparative example lobster juvenile prawn is shown in Table 1.
Table 1: the measurement of each index of cultural method of embodiment and comparative example lobster juvenile prawn
| Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example |
| Survival rate/(%) | 91 | 92 | 89 | 58 |
| Sick rate/(%) | 3 | 3 | 2 | 14 |
| First body length/(cm) | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
| Opisthosoma length/(cm) | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 1.7 |
| Feedstuff-meat ratio | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.9 |
| Income improves/(%) | 15.8 | 16.3 | 16.4 | — |
Note: "-" indicate without.
Table 1 the result shows that, the high-efficiency breeding method of the lobster juvenile prawn of embodiment, survival rate obviously compared with comparative example height, children
The illness rate of shrimp is obviously small compared with comparative example, and fast growing feedstuff-meat ratio is small compared with embodiment, and income improves 16.4%, illustrates this hair
The high-efficiency breeding method of the lobster juvenile prawn of bright offer has good culture efficiency.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of high-efficiency breeding method of lobster juvenile prawn, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps:
(1) shrimp ponds are built: the Chi Geng of shrimp ponds is built with cement, and medicine hole is set up on Chi Geng, and the mud ridge is established along Chi Geng, distance Chi Geng
1.6 ~ 1.8m places the zeolite that partial size is 1.2 ~ 1.4cm in medicine hole；
(2) water sterilizes: juvenile prawn is put in a suitable place to breed first 2 ~ 3 days, injects river water in shrimp ponds, 0.7 ~ 0.9m of the depth of water, and 28 ~ 30 DEG C of water temperature, dissolved oxygen
Amount is 7 ~ 8mg/L, cleaned up the pond later every 30 ~ 35 days primary, 22 ~ 24kg/ mus of dry lime is sprinkled into after cleaning up the pond, to dry pool disinfection 20
The dry pool is washed after ~ 22 hours, aperture is the strainer filtering of 0.2 ~ 0.4cm when water filling, is uniformly sprinkled into water every 5 days
Once sterilizing agent, the amount of being sprinkled into are 10 ~ 12g/ mus；
(3) juvenile prawn is put in a suitable place to breed: select length for the juvenile prawn of 1.2 ~ 1.4cm, juvenile prawn specification is consistent, and it is physical strong, it is disease-free and injury-free, it puts in a suitable place to breed
Before, a certain amount of water is taken, the edible alkali solution that mass fraction is 0.6 ~ 0.8% is configured to, juvenile prawn is placed in edible alkali solution
It impregnates 6 ~ 8 minutes, takes out, put in a suitable place to breed in shrimp ponds, breeding density is 1.2 ~ 1.4 ten thousand tails/mu；
(4) it feeds feed: being cultivated without planktonic organism, since being launched juvenile prawn, it is dedicated all to feed the cultivation of lobster juvenile prawn
Mixed feed feeds 3 times daily, feeds for the first time: morning 5:30 ~ 6:30, inventory accounts for the 25 ~ 30% of whole day inventory, second
It is secondary to feed: afternoon 15:30 ~ 16:30, inventory accounts for the 20 ~ 25% of whole day inventory, feeds for the third time: night 21:30 ~ 22:30,
Remaining whole feeds are fed, whole day inventory is the 10 ~ 11% of juvenile prawn weight；
(5) daily management: while every morning and afternoon feed feed, Yao Jinhang patrols the pool, and the discovery shrimp that dies of illness will carry out in time
Cleaning；
The medicine hole of the step (1), away from 0.4 ~ 0.6m of bottom of pond, barrel deviates under horizontal alignment 40 ~ 45 °, is convenient at the hole in medicine hole
Medicament is placed, the deep 12 ~ 15cm in hole, between two holes between be divided into 2.2 ~ 2.5m, hole is covered with the steel wire that aperture is 0.3 ~ 0.5cm
Lid；
The medical stone soil that addition mass fraction in soil used in the mud ridge is 8 ~ 10%, wheat meal are built in the mud ridge of the step (1)
The partial size of stone soil is 0.6 ~ 0.8cm；
The river water of the step (2), when injection, first via hole diameter is the strainer filtering of 3 ~ 4mm, then through 5000 ~ 6000 μ W/cm2Purple
External exposure 25 ~ 30 minutes, last via hole diameter was the strainer filtering of 0.6 ~ 0.8mm；
The disinfectant of the step (2), is made of raw material from the following weight: it is white thorn 27 ~ 29, garden burnet 27 ~ 29, bamboo cane 23 ~ 25,
Sophora alopecuroide 23 ~ 25, Salvia japonica 23 ~ 25, Rhizoma polygoni vivipari 20 ~ 22, catchweed bedstraw herb 20 ~ 22, native Changshan 20 ~ 22, peristrophe 20 ~ 22,
Comfrey 19 ~ 21, Lindley Butterflybush Herb 19 ~ 21, the above raw material is cleaned, and is crushed, and 80 ~ 100 meshes are crossed, and obtains traditional Chinese medicine powder, and traditional Chinese medicine powder is added
The water of 4 ~ 5 times of weight amounts is uniformly mixed, and the cellulase of traditional Chinese medicine powder weight 1 ~ 2% is added, and is placed in 40 ~ 42 DEG C and is digested 90 ~ 100 points
Clock, after heating is boiled, filtering obtains filter residue A and extracting solution A, and the boiled water of 10 ~ 12 times of filter residue A weight amounts, 34 ~ 36kHz ultrasound is added
25 ~ 30 minutes, filtering obtained filter residue B and extracting solution B, and the alcohol that the volume fraction of 8 ~ 10 times of filter residue B weight amounts is 67 ~ 69% is added
Solution, in 40 ~ 42 DEG C, 35 ~ 37kHz ultrasound 25 ~ 30 minutes, filtering merged all extracting solutions, crossed 120 ~ 140 meshes, 80 ~
100m/s spray drying, obtains disinfectant；
The mixed feed of the step (4), protein content are 22 ~ 24%, and zinc content is 10 ~ 12mg/100g, selenium content 11
~ 13 μ g/100g, do not add any hormone and antibiotic.
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| CN107372246A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-11-24 | 寿县青云山龙虾养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method of the high lobster cultivation of disease-free yield |
| CN107279006A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-24 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of lobster |
| CN110235816A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-17 | 天津现代晨辉科技集团有限公司 | A kind of polyculture method of fancy carp and cray |
| CN114504003B (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2023-04-18 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Disinfectant for in-vitro hatching of procambarus clarkia embryos and preparation method and application thereof |
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