CN106258703A - A kind of implantation methods of apple tree - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of apple tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106258703A CN106258703A CN201510294207.9A CN201510294207A CN106258703A CN 106258703 A CN106258703 A CN 106258703A CN 201510294207 A CN201510294207 A CN 201510294207A CN 106258703 A CN106258703 A CN 106258703A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- apple tree
- apple
- tree
- flower
- implantation methods
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of apple tree, the method comprises the following steps: plantation, ditching fertilising, beta pruning, flower thinning, fruit thinning.This plantation puts that apple tree is applied fertilizer by different times, prunes by method, flower thinning and fruit thinning process, feature according to the Apple Growth cycle, ensure that the fruit-setting rate of apple tree, need not deliberately plant the apple tree of other kinds as pollinizers at apple tree periphery, it is ensured that the mouthfeel of Fructus Mali pumilae is purer, the most crisp sweet good to eat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of apple tree.
Background technology
Fructus Mali pumilae, deciduous tree, leaf is oval, has sawtooth, and floral white is with blush.Fruit is circular,
Taste is sweet or slightly sour, is Common Fruits, has abundant nutrition composition, has dietetic therapy, auxiliary treatment function, is
One of big fruit in the world four.The fruit rich in mineral substances of Fructus Mali pumilae and vitamin, for the one that people are the most edible
Fruit.Apple dietary fiber rich content, also contains substantial amounts of pectin, has the biggest for adjusting intestinal microbial population
Help, often eat and skin more water can be made to moisten.Fructus Mali pumilae is the fruit of Rosaceae Malus.This genus is about
25 kinds, the overwhelming majority belongs to this kind or the Hybrid for this kind with other kinds.This kind has two mutation:
Road green apple and paradise Fructus Mali pumilae, be often used as downgrading or half dwarfing stock.The kind of stock, Shang You it is used as in production
Midget crabapple, calophyllum inophyllum, Hubei Chinese flowering crabapple, Henan Caulis et folium euphorbiae milii and Malus baccata etc..Apple tree mostly is cross-pollination,
The colored setting having 2-4% is ideal.Although the size of transparent apple, shape, color and acidity because of kind and
The difference of environmental condition and widely different, but generally rounded, redly or yellow.
The Fructus Mali pumilae of high-quality be unable to do without good implantation methods, but traditional apple tree implantation methods not only output
Fruit quality and mouthfeel can not arrive satisfactory effect, and its yield also ratio is relatively low, directly brings
Economic loss.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of apple tree.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of implantation methods of apple tree, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) plantation: the Fructus Mali pumilae seedling selecting branch and leaf full is planted, plantation spacing is horizontal, vertical to exist
In the range of 250-350cm；
(2) ditching fertilising: in the winter time Fructus Mali pumilae seedling is carried out fertilizer treatment, dig zanjon by apple tree,
Ditch width is 45-55cm, and trench depth is 60-80cm；
(3) beta pruning: with spring, apple tree is carried out beta pruning process in the winter time, cut the tree not having bud in a jumble
Branch；
(4) flower thinning: apple tree Post flowering, carries out flower thinning process, and cultivates Mel and carry out Mel pollination；
(5) fruit thinning: after apple tree result, carries out fruit thinning process.
After in described step (2), fertilizer is positioned in zanjon, mellow soil covers bottom zanjon, and the raw-soil covers
At zanjon top.
During the flower thinning of described step (4) processes, at every cluster bud, have 6-8 apple flower, during flower thinning,
3 apple flower are retained at every cluster bud.
During fruit thinning in described step (5) processes, after the result of everywhere, retain 2 Fructus Mali pumilaes.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: this plantation put method by different times, apple tree is applied fertilizer,
Pruning, flower thinning and fruit thinning process, according to the feature in Apple Growth cycle, it is ensured that the fruit-setting rate of apple tree,
Need not deliberately plant the apple tree of other kinds as pollinizers at apple tree periphery, it is ensured that the mouth of Fructus Mali pumilae
Feel purer, the most crisp sweet good to eat.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is further described, but claimed model
Enclose described in being not limited to.
Embodiment one
A kind of implantation methods of apple tree, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) plantation: the Fructus Mali pumilae seedling selecting branch and leaf full is planted, plantation spacing is horizontal, vertical to exist
In the range of 250-350cm；
(2) ditching fertilising: in the winter time Fructus Mali pumilae seedling is carried out fertilizer treatment, dig zanjon by apple tree,
Ditch width is 45cm, and trench depth is 60cm；
(3) beta pruning: with spring, apple tree is carried out beta pruning process in the winter time, cut the tree not having bud in a jumble
Branch；
(4) flower thinning: apple tree Post flowering, carries out flower thinning process, and cultivates Mel and carry out Mel pollination；
(5) fruit thinning: after apple tree result, carries out fruit thinning process.
Embodiment two
A kind of implantation methods of apple tree, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) plantation: the Fructus Mali pumilae seedling selecting branch and leaf full is planted, plantation spacing is horizontal, vertical to exist
In the range of 250-350cm；
(2) ditching fertilising: in the winter time Fructus Mali pumilae seedling is carried out fertilizer treatment, dig zanjon by apple tree,
Ditch width is 48cm, and trench depth is 65cm；
(3) beta pruning: with spring, apple tree is carried out beta pruning process in the winter time, cut the tree not having bud in a jumble
Branch；
(4) flower thinning: apple tree Post flowering, carries out flower thinning process, and cultivates Mel and carry out Mel pollination；
(5) fruit thinning: after apple tree result, carries out fruit thinning process.
Embodiment three
A kind of implantation methods of apple tree, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) plantation: the Fructus Mali pumilae seedling selecting branch and leaf full is planted, plantation spacing is horizontal, vertical to exist
In the range of 250-350cm；
(2) ditching fertilising: in the winter time Fructus Mali pumilae seedling is carried out fertilizer treatment, dig zanjon by apple tree,
Ditch width is 50cm, and trench depth is 68cm；
(3) beta pruning: with spring, apple tree is carried out beta pruning process in the winter time, cut the tree not having bud in a jumble
Branch；
(4) flower thinning: apple tree Post flowering, carries out flower thinning process, and cultivates Mel and carry out Mel pollination；
(5) fruit thinning: after apple tree result, carries out fruit thinning process.
Embodiment four
A kind of implantation methods of apple tree, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) plantation: the Fructus Mali pumilae seedling selecting branch and leaf full is planted, plantation spacing is horizontal, vertical to exist
In the range of 250-350cm；
(2) ditching fertilising: in the winter time Fructus Mali pumilae seedling is carried out fertilizer treatment, dig zanjon by apple tree,
Ditch width is 52cm, and trench depth is 69cm；
(3) beta pruning: with spring, apple tree is carried out beta pruning process in the winter time, cut the tree not having bud in a jumble
Branch；
(4) flower thinning: apple tree Post flowering, carries out flower thinning process, and cultivates Mel and carry out Mel pollination；
(5) fruit thinning: after apple tree result, carries out fruit thinning process.
Embodiment five
A kind of implantation methods of apple tree, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) plantation: the Fructus Mali pumilae seedling selecting branch and leaf full is planted, plantation spacing is horizontal, vertical to exist
In the range of 250-350cm；
(2) ditching fertilising: in the winter time Fructus Mali pumilae seedling is carried out fertilizer treatment, dig zanjon by apple tree,
Ditch width is 53cm, and trench depth is 75cm；
(3) beta pruning: with spring, apple tree is carried out beta pruning process in the winter time, cut the tree not having bud in a jumble
Branch；
(4) flower thinning: apple tree Post flowering, carries out flower thinning process, and cultivates Mel and carry out Mel pollination；
(5) fruit thinning: after apple tree result, carries out fruit thinning process.
Embodiment six
A kind of implantation methods of apple tree, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) plantation: the Fructus Mali pumilae seedling selecting branch and leaf full is planted, plantation spacing is horizontal, vertical to exist
In the range of 250-350cm；
(2) ditching fertilising: in the winter time Fructus Mali pumilae seedling is carried out fertilizer treatment, dig zanjon by apple tree,
Ditch width is 55cm, and trench depth is 80cm；
(3) beta pruning: with spring, apple tree is carried out beta pruning process in the winter time, cut the tree not having bud in a jumble
Branch；
(4) flower thinning: apple tree Post flowering, carries out flower thinning process, and cultivates Mel and carry out Mel pollination；
(5) fruit thinning: after apple tree result, carries out fruit thinning process.
Claims (4)
1. the implantation methods of an apple tree, it is characterised in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) plantation: the Fructus Mali pumilae seedling selecting branch and leaf full is planted, plantation spacing is horizontal, vertical to exist
In the range of 250-350cm；
(2) ditching fertilising: in the winter time Fructus Mali pumilae seedling is carried out fertilizer treatment, dig zanjon by apple tree,
Ditch width is 45-55cm, and trench depth is 60-80cm；
(3) beta pruning: with spring, apple tree is carried out beta pruning process in the winter time, cut the tree not having bud in a jumble
Branch；
(4) flower thinning: apple tree Post flowering, carries out flower thinning process, and cultivates Mel and carry out Mel pollination；
(5) fruit thinning: after apple tree result, carries out fruit thinning process.
The implantation methods of apple tree the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (2)
After middle fertilizer is positioned in zanjon, mellow soil covers bottom zanjon, and the raw-soil covers at zanjon top.
The implantation methods of apple tree the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (4)
Flower thinning process in, have 6-8 apple flower at every cluster bud, during flower thinning, at every cluster bud protect
Stay 3 apple flower.
The implantation methods of apple tree the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (5)
In fruit thinning process in, after the result of everywhere retain 2 Fructus Mali pumilaes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510294207.9A CN106258703A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of implantation methods of apple tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510294207.9A CN106258703A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of implantation methods of apple tree |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106258703A true CN106258703A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| CN201510294207.9A Pending CN106258703A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of implantation methods of apple tree |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106857155A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-20 | 堵美娟 | A kind of 6 years apple tree management methods of the raw above |
| CN107027573A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-08-11 | 香格里拉县天利农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of apple tree |
| CN107371946A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-24 | 铜仁市万山区大坪乡瓮岩村俊峰精果有限公司 | A kind of apple cultivation method |
| CN107820974A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-23 | 四川三点水生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of apple tree |
| CN107912203A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-04-17 | 四川岭上云农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of apple tree |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548636A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州市相城区渭塘凤凰泾农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of Huaguan apple trees |
| CN103798095A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-05-21 | 宫银慧 | Pruning-free cultivation method for apple trees |
| CN105875309A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-08-24 | 遵义市天干种植场 | Method for planting apple trees |
-
2015
- 2015-06-01 CN CN201510294207.9A patent/CN106258703A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548636A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州市相城区渭塘凤凰泾农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of Huaguan apple trees |
| CN103798095A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-05-21 | 宫银慧 | Pruning-free cultivation method for apple trees |
| CN105875309A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-08-24 | 遵义市天干种植场 | Method for planting apple trees |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106857155A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-20 | 堵美娟 | A kind of 6 years apple tree management methods of the raw above |
| CN107027573A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-08-11 | 香格里拉县天利农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of apple tree |
| CN107371946A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-24 | 铜仁市万山区大坪乡瓮岩村俊峰精果有限公司 | A kind of apple cultivation method |
| CN107912203A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-04-17 | 四川岭上云农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of apple tree |
| CN107820974A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-23 | 四川三点水生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of apple tree |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |