CN106258514A - A kind of grafting and breeding method of Chinese rose new varieties - Google Patents
A kind of grafting and breeding method of Chinese rose new varieties Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106258514A CN106258514A CN201610660426.9A CN201610660426A CN106258514A CN 106258514 A CN106258514 A CN 106258514A CN 201610660426 A CN201610660426 A CN 201610660426A CN 106258514 A CN106258514 A CN 106258514A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- stock
- grafting
- cutter
- fringe bar
- new varieties
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The present invention relates to graft technology field, be specifically related to the grafting and breeding method of a kind of Chinese rose new varieties, specifically include following steps: the first step, be typically chosen in and carry out in spring, early summer and 9 October；Second step, selects well developed root system, cold-resistant, drought resisting, for connect kind affinity, the stock of genetic stability；3rd step, selects the fringe bar of annual or not enough annual Post flowering, and below bract, second piece of axillalry bud counts spray of pruning, and all can use as fringe bar, and fringe bar must be healthy without pest and disease damage；4th step, 1) erecting cutter at stock with the horizontal partial application in the place of sunny slope without branch on 46 centimetres of ground with short sword, about 58 mm wides, its degree of depth just and xylem, subordinate's vertical cutting one cutter in transverse incision, about 1.5 2 centimeter length, makes cortex form T-shaped opening；By the present invention in that and carry out grafting with strong stock so that the growth of Chinese rose new varieties is strong, disease resistance strengthens.It addition, the method simple operating steps, graft survival rate is high, and Survival Rate is splendid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to graft technology field, be specifically related to the grafting and breeding method of a kind of Chinese rose new varieties.
Background technology
One of method most widely used when grafting is Propagation of Rose.Grafting belongs to asexual propagation category, and it is to plant two
Object parts combines becomes an entirety, and continued growth is gone down as a strain plant.In grafting combination, portion above
Position is referred to as scion, and the part bearing scion is called stock.Some modern rose cultivars quantity is few, and pattern is moving, and own-rooted tree root system is relatively
Weak, grow the slowest.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide and a kind of utilize strong stock to carry out grafting to make the growth of Chinese rose new varieties strong, anti-
The grafting and breeding method of the Chinese rose new varieties that characteristic of disease strengthens.
In order to solve the problem existing for background technology, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of Chinese rose new varieties
Grafting and breeding method, specifically include following steps:
The first step, is typically chosen in and carries out spring, early summer and the 9-10 month；
Second step, selects well developed root system, cold-resistant, drought resisting, for connect kind affinity, the stock of genetic stability；
3rd step, selects the fringe bar of annual or not enough annual Post flowering, and below bract, second piece of axillalry bud counts training
Spray, all can use as fringe bar, and fringe bar must be healthy without pest and disease damage；
4th step,
1) erecting cutter at stock with the horizontal partial application in the place of sunny slope without branch on 4-6 centimetre of ground with short sword, about 5-8 mm wide, it is deep
Spend firm and xylem, subordinate's vertical cutting one cutter in transverse incision, about 1.5-2 centimeter length, make cortex form T-shaped opening；
2) fringe bar is cut from maternal plant, go blade to stay petiole, select to enrich full buddering, with scraper the most about 0.5
3 millimeters of xylem is goed deep in the horizontal partial application of centimeters, then from 5 centimetres, lower section of buddering, just and xylem upwards broaching is to buddering with cutter
Till the otch of side；
3) with the cortex of the cutter T-shaped otch of teasing stock, will budder in implantation otch.
Further, described grafting selects to carry out at a temperature of 15-32 DEG C.
The method have the advantages that the grafting and breeding method of a kind of Chinese rose new varieties of the present invention, pass through
Using strong stock to carry out grafting so that the growth of Chinese rose new varieties is strong, disease resistance strengthens.It addition, these Chinese rose new varieties
Grafting and breeding method simple operating steps, graft survival rate is high, and Survival Rate is splendid.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one:
The grafting and breeding method of a kind of Chinese rose new varieties, specifically includes following steps:
The first step, is typically chosen in and carries out spring, early summer and the 9-10 month；Wherein, described grafting selects to enter at a temperature of 15 DEG C
OK, cell so can be made to mushroom out, survival rate is high；
Second step, selects well developed root system, cold-resistant, drought resisting, for connect kind affinity, the stock of genetic stability；
3rd step, selects the fringe bar of annual or not enough annual Post flowering, and below bract, second piece of axillalry bud counts training
Spray, all can use as fringe bar, and fringe bar must be healthy without pest and disease damage；
4th step,
1) erecting cutter at stock with the horizontal partial application in the place of sunny slope without branch on 4 centimetres of ground with short sword, about 5 mm wides, its degree of depth is firm
And xylem, subordinate's vertical cutting one cutter in transverse incision, about 1.5 centimeter length, make cortex form T-shaped opening；
2) fringe bar is cut from maternal plant, go blade to stay petiole, select to enrich full buddering, with scraper the most about 0.5
3 millimeters of xylem is goed deep in the horizontal partial application of centimeters, then from 5 centimetres, lower section of buddering, just and xylem upwards broaching is to buddering with cutter
Till the otch of side；
3) with the cortex of the cutter T-shaped otch of teasing stock, will budder in implantation otch.
In the present embodiment, to be finely adjusted after above-mentioned implantation of buddering, by the transverse incision buddered and the transverse incision of stock
Aliging and can not expose stock cambium layer, property last time is in place ideal.Put it addition, budder appropriate after i.e. use plastic tape bondage, tie up
Must expose when tiing up and budder, the grafting of a strain can be completed after this operating procedure is skilled in one minute, and graft survival rate is high,
Survival Rate is splendid.
Embodiment two:
The grafting and breeding method of a kind of Chinese rose new varieties, specifically includes following steps:
The first step, is typically chosen in and carries out spring, early summer and the 9-10 month；Wherein, described grafting selects to enter at a temperature of 25 DEG C
OK, cell so can be made to mushroom out, survival rate is high；
Second step, selects well developed root system, cold-resistant, drought resisting, for connect kind affinity, the stock of genetic stability；
3rd step, selects the fringe bar of annual or not enough annual Post flowering, and below bract, second piece of axillalry bud counts training
Spray, all can use as fringe bar, and fringe bar must be healthy without pest and disease damage；
4th step,
1) erecting cutter at stock with the horizontal partial application in the place of sunny slope without branch on 5 centimetres of ground with short sword, about 6 mm wides, its degree of depth is firm
And xylem, subordinate's vertical cutting one cutter in transverse incision, about 1.8 centimeter length, make cortex form T-shaped opening；
2) fringe bar is cut from maternal plant, go blade to stay petiole, select to enrich full buddering, with scraper the most about 0.5
3 millimeters of xylem is goed deep in the horizontal partial application of centimeters, then from 5 centimetres, lower section of buddering, just and xylem upwards broaching is to buddering with cutter
Till the otch of side；
3) with the cortex of the cutter T-shaped otch of teasing stock, will budder in implantation otch.
In the present embodiment, to be finely adjusted after above-mentioned implantation of buddering, by the transverse incision buddered and the transverse incision of stock
Aliging and can not expose stock cambium layer, property last time is in place ideal.Put it addition, budder appropriate after i.e. use plastic tape bondage, tie up
Must expose when tiing up and budder, the grafting of a strain can be completed after this operating procedure is skilled in one minute, and graft survival rate is high,
Survival Rate is splendid.
In the present embodiment, other is all identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three:
The grafting and breeding method of a kind of Chinese rose new varieties, specifically includes following steps:
The first step, is typically chosen in and carries out spring, early summer and the 9-10 month；Wherein, described grafting selects to enter at a temperature of 32 DEG C
OK, cell so can be made to mushroom out, survival rate is high；
Second step, selects well developed root system, cold-resistant, drought resisting, for connect kind affinity, the stock of genetic stability；
3rd step, selects the fringe bar of annual or not enough annual Post flowering, and below bract, second piece of axillalry bud counts training
Spray, all can use as fringe bar, and fringe bar must be healthy without pest and disease damage；
4th step,
1) erecting cutter at stock with the horizontal partial application in the place of sunny slope without branch on 6 centimetres of ground with short sword, about 8 mm wides, its degree of depth is firm
And xylem, subordinate's vertical cutting one cutter in transverse incision, about 2 centimeter length, make cortex form T-shaped opening；
2) fringe bar is cut from maternal plant, go blade to stay petiole, select to enrich full buddering, with scraper the most about 0.5
3 millimeters of xylem is goed deep in the horizontal partial application of centimeters, then from 5 centimetres, lower section of buddering, just and xylem upwards broaching is to buddering with cutter
Till the otch of side；
3) with the cortex of the cutter T-shaped otch of teasing stock, will budder in implantation otch.
In the present embodiment, to be finely adjusted after above-mentioned implantation of buddering, by the transverse incision buddered and the transverse incision of stock
Aliging and can not expose stock cambium layer, property last time is in place ideal.Put it addition, budder appropriate after i.e. use plastic tape bondage, tie up
Must expose when tiing up and budder, the grafting of a strain can be completed after this operating procedure is skilled in one minute, and graft survival rate is high,
Survival Rate is splendid.
Finally illustrating, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, and this area is common
Other amendment or equivalents that technical scheme is made by technical staff, without departing from technical solution of the present invention
Spirit and scope, all should contain in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (2)
1. the grafting and breeding method of Chinese rose new varieties, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
The first step, is typically chosen in and carries out spring, early summer and the 9-10 month；
Second step, selects well developed root system, cold-resistant, drought resisting, for connect kind affinity, the stock of genetic stability；
3rd step, selects the fringe bar of annual or not enough annual Post flowering, and below bract, second piece of axillalry bud counts training
Spray, all can use as fringe bar, and fringe bar must be healthy without pest and disease damage；
4th step,
Cutter is erected at stock with the horizontal partial application in the place of sunny slope without branch on 4-6 centimetre of ground, about 5-8 mm wide, its degree of depth with short sword
Just and xylem, subordinate's vertical cutting one cutter in transverse incision, about 1.5-2 centimeter length, cortex is made to form T-shaped opening；
Fringe bar is cut from maternal plant, goes blade to stay petiole, select to enrich full buddering, with scraper the most about 0.5 li
At meter, 3 millimeters of xylem is goed deep in horizontal partial application, then from 5 centimetres, lower section of buddering, just and xylem upwards broaching is to top of buddering with cutter
Otch till；
With the cortex of the cutter T-shaped otch of teasing stock, will budder in implantation otch.
The grafting and breeding method of a kind of Chinese rose new varieties the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described grafting selects
Carry out at a temperature of 15-32 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610660426.9A CN106258514A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of grafting and breeding method of Chinese rose new varieties |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610660426.9A CN106258514A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of grafting and breeding method of Chinese rose new varieties |
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| CN106258514A true CN106258514A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| CN201610660426.9A Pending CN106258514A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of grafting and breeding method of Chinese rose new varieties |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102763563A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-11-07 | 陈瑞 | Method for grafting pomegranate in summer |
| CN104285686A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-21 | 张家港市山牧新材料技术开发有限公司 | Chinese rose leaf grafting cultivation method |
| CN104620866A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-20 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Rose grafting and cultivating method |
| CN104982239A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-10-21 | 张剑逸 | Method for increasing grafting survival rate of Chinese roses |
| CN105284429A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-02-03 | 赵宝瀛 | Plantation method of northern Chinese roses |
-
2016
- 2016-08-12 CN CN201610660426.9A patent/CN106258514A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102763563A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-11-07 | 陈瑞 | Method for grafting pomegranate in summer |
| CN104620866A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-20 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Rose grafting and cultivating method |
| CN105284429A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-02-03 | 赵宝瀛 | Plantation method of northern Chinese roses |
| CN104285686A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-21 | 张家港市山牧新材料技术开发有限公司 | Chinese rose leaf grafting cultivation method |
| CN104982239A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-10-21 | 张剑逸 | Method for increasing grafting survival rate of Chinese roses |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱启酒等: "《北京地区主要树种造林技术》", 30 June 2014, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 范慧娟等: "《生命何以延续 图解繁殖与培育》", 31 January 2012, 天津人民出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |