CN106243549B - 一种纤维素及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种纤维素及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106243549B CN106243549B CN201610602872.4A CN201610602872A CN106243549B CN 106243549 B CN106243549 B CN 106243549B CN 201610602872 A CN201610602872 A CN 201610602872A CN 106243549 B CN106243549 B CN 106243549B
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- Prior art keywords
- polyvinyl chloride
- parts
- chloride
- temperature
- cuprous
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- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229940112669 cuprous oxide Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- ZHUWIYQJHBMTCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[ethoxy(2,2,2-triethoxyethoxy)silyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCC[SiH](OCC(OCC)(OCC)OCC)OCC ZHUWIYQJHBMTCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- GXURZKWLMYOCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O.OCC(CO)(CO)CO GXURZKWLMYOCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- YKGYQYOQRGPFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(8-methylnonyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C YKGYQYOQRGPFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium formate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000019255 calcium formate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- KOEFSMLBFZGZLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L [bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-oxidophosphaniumyl] dihydrogen phosphate [bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-oxidophosphaniumyl] phosphate ethane-1,2-diolate titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-]CC[O-].CCCCC(CC)CO[P+]([O-])(OCC(CC)CCCC)OP(O)(O)=O.CCCCC(CC)CO[P+]([O-])(OCC(CC)CCCC)OP([O-])([O-])=O KOEFSMLBFZGZLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004281 calcium formate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940044172 calcium formate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 ethylene titanate esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001596 poly (chlorostyrenes) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- YYNZKBLHWUQRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N NCCC[Si](OCC(OCC)(OCC)OCC)OCC Chemical compound NCCC[Si](OCC(OCC)(OCC)OCC)OCC YYNZKBLHWUQRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005447 octyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000010148 water-pollination Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 46
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu+ Chemical compound [Cu+] VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZXPDYFSTVHQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH2]OCC ZXPDYFSTVHQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/22—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
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- C08L1/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
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- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08J2327/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
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- C08J2427/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2427/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2427/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08J2427/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
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- C08J2429/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer
- C08J2429/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08J2429/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
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- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
Description
实施例1 | |
防霉菌等级 | Ⅰ |
氧指数 % | 34 |
水汽透过率/ g/(m2.24h.mm) | 0.25 |
拉伸强度/MPa | 62 |
自清洁性 | 优 |
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810106512.4A CN108250627A (zh) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | 一种纤维素修饰聚氯乙烯及其制备方法 |
CN201610602872.4A CN106243549B (zh) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | 一种纤维素及其制备方法 |
CN201810106960.4A CN108264654A (zh) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | 一种纤维素改性聚氯乙烯及其制备方法 |
CN201810106119.5A CN108264653A (zh) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | 一种纤维素填充聚氯乙烯及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610602872.4A CN106243549B (zh) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | 一种纤维素及其制备方法 |
Related Child Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810106119.5A Division CN108264653A (zh) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | 一种纤维素填充聚氯乙烯及其制备方法 |
CN201810106960.4A Division CN108264654A (zh) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | 一种纤维素改性聚氯乙烯及其制备方法 |
CN201810106512.4A Division CN108250627A (zh) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | 一种纤维素修饰聚氯乙烯及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106243549A CN106243549A (zh) | 2016-12-21 |
CN106243549B true CN106243549B (zh) | 2018-05-15 |
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CN103724879A (zh) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-16 | 国家电网公司 | 一种电力护套管及其制备方法 |
CN104371174A (zh) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-02-25 | 苏州维泰生物技术有限公司 | 一种耐酸腐蚀医用合金材料及其制备方法 |
CN105440527A (zh) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-30 | 江阴市和润精密钢管有限公司 | 一种纤维增韧塑料板材及其制备方法 |
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EP1222219A1 (en) * | 1999-09-21 | 2002-07-17 | Northwestern University | Self-assembling compounds and use of the same to induce order in organic media |
DE102007033970A1 (de) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-01-22 | Kuraray Europe Gmbh | Verwendung von getemperten Polyvinylalkoholen als Stabilisatorzusatz von PVC |
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CN103724879A (zh) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-16 | 国家电网公司 | 一种电力护套管及其制备方法 |
CN104371174A (zh) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-02-25 | 苏州维泰生物技术有限公司 | 一种耐酸腐蚀医用合金材料及其制备方法 |
CN105440527A (zh) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-30 | 江阴市和润精密钢管有限公司 | 一种纤维增韧塑料板材及其制备方法 |
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CN108250627A (zh) | 2018-07-06 |
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