CN106242688A - A kind of special cultivation medium of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) and Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of special cultivation medium of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) and Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106242688A CN106242688A CN201610662389.5A CN201610662389A CN106242688A CN 106242688 A CN106242688 A CN 106242688A CN 201610662389 A CN201610662389 A CN 201610662389A CN 106242688 A CN106242688 A CN 106242688A
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- bletillae
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- pseudobulbus bletillae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of special cultivation medium of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) and Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) cultural method, described medium is composed of the following components: peat, core phosphorus, perlite particle, medical stone granule:, trace element Controlled Release Fertilizer.The present invention is for the potted plant Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), the growth of axis, leaf is the most healthy and the strongest, survival rate and disease resistance are higher, napiform root quality is obviously improved, compared with existing cultivation medium, the present invention has enhancing plants stems, leaf growth potential, improves survival rate and disease resistance, the advantage make the weightening finish of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) napiform root, increasing, has good market prospect；Using medium and the cultural method of the present invention, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) plantation no longer is selected to be limited by garden, improves land utilization ratio, decreases the pollution to soil and harm, effectively improves Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) planting site surrounding enviroment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) soil-less culture medium formula.
Background technology
The Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) (Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Reichb.f.) is a kind of perennial herb that the orchid family Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) belongs to
Bulbous plant, has another name called Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), Lian Jicao.It spends in aubergine or pink, is available for viewing and admiring, underground tool plumpness, the root of meat
Shape stem or pseudobulb.The Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) not only has a higher ornamental value, and is one of important Chinese crude drug of China, and its tuber has
Astringing to arrest bleeding, the curative effect of detumescence and promoting granulation, be also widely used for treating pulmonary tuberculosis and bronchiectasis hemoptysis, gastric hemorrhage etc.
Disease.
Recently as the raising of people's living standard, increased by medicinal demand and the horticulture and flower market demand and affected,
The domestic demand to the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) increases year by year.Meanwhile, group training and the artificial cultivation technique of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) also reaches its maturity.Traditional Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae)
Cultivation, based on ground cultivation, is easily hardened due to soil continuous cropping and is often grown various disease and had a strong impact on the quality of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae).Meanwhile, logical
Cross the survival rate of bletilla tissue culture seedlings of tissue culture and Regeneration in Vitro technical limit spacing also by transplanting the extreme influence of medium.Therefore
Exploitation selects one both suitable Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) growth of seedling, the cultivation medium not limited by land resource and application process thereof so that
Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seedling can grow up and obtain a large amount of healthy meat root stock smoothly, the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) consumption need growing for meeting people
Ask, alleviate land resource pressure, there is great meaning.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of Chinese crude drug special cultivation medium of the bulbous plant Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), it is possible to
Water conservation fertilizer conservation, physicochemical property are stable, clean and have concurrently physical sterilization effect and can persistently provide Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) desired nutritional element, suitable
Cultivate and the growth of napiform root in Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seedling early growth.To this end, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
The special cultivation of a kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) is situated between, it is characterised in that the special cultivation medium of the described Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) is composed of the following components: peat, core
Phosphorus, perlite particle, medical stone granule:, trace element Controlled Release Fertilizer；
Described peat is slant acidity moss peat；
Described core squama is fermented type Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell, and particle diameter is 5～8 mm；
Described perlite is expanded perlite, and particle diameter is 2 ~ 4 mm；
The particle diameter of described medical stone granule: is 3～6 mm；
Trace element Controlled Release Fertilizer provides calcium, magnesium, three kinds of secondary elements of sulfur and manganese, molybdenum, zinc, copper, five kinds of trace element of ferrum；
By peat, core squama, perlite particle cumulative volume on the basis of, the addition of Maifanitum is 3.0 kg/m, trace element control
The addition releasing fertilizer is 0.8 kg/m.
Using on the basis of technique scheme, the present invention also can use technical scheme further below:
In peat, core squama, perlite particle, the percent by volume of each component is: peat, 50%；Core squama, 25%；Perlite,
25%。
Described peat is that Fa Fa get kind plants (FAFARD growing mix 1) peat.
The reparation technology of described core squama is: with Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell as raw material, adds fermented bacterium, adds purity nitrogen regulation carbon
Element and nitrogen element mass ratio are to 25～30:1, and rotten 50～60 days of heap, classified, roguing post-drying or dry to water content is less than
30%。
Ai Beishi (APEX) Controlled Release Fertilizer that described trace element Controlled Release Fertilizer is configured by plant, each element accounts for fertilizer quality
Percentage ratio is: calcium 2.4%, magnesium 1.2%, sulfur 13%, manganese 1.5%, molybdenum 0.0005%, zinc 1%, copper 0.25%, ferrum 13%.
Another technical problem to be solved of the present invention is to provide a kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) cultural method, and method is simple, not by soil
Earth continuous cropping limits, and can be carried out continuously cultivation and not affect quality.To this end, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) cultural method, cultivates the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) in it is characterized in that the above-mentioned special cultivation medium of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) is placed in container.
The invention belongs to soil-less culture medium formula, the Fa Fa get kind used in formula plants (FAFARD a growing
Mix 1) peat mainly by the suitable advantage of its pore size, meet Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) napiform root expand growth time can have the biggest movable empty
Between, the core squama used in formula discharges feature slowly mainly by its fertilizer efficiency, micro-in order to ensure the whole trophophase of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae)
Secondary element will not be deficient.
Peat is that plant residue dead in marsh constantly accumulates the natural organic mineral resources converting formation, rich in organic
Matter and humic acids, filamentary structure, have loose porous, ventilating permeable good, storage nutrient and moisture ability strong, aseptic, nothing
Weed seed, the good characteristic such as stable in properties, become wide variety of medium on gardening in recent years.Form according to plant and divide
The difference of solution degree, peat divide sphagnum peat, moss peat, meadow peat, tongue belong to peat, Bryales peat, wood peat,
Seven classes such as peat humus.Wherein sphagnum peat is for most preferably planting peat.The kind of the sold peat in market is a lot of at present, but not
The floristics adaptive with peat is different.Plantation demand according to the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) employs Fa Fa get kind and plants a peat, and this peat is
The sphagnum peat of high-quality, from eastern Canada, home environment is good, belongs to High-quality Cultivation medium.Its peat soil is with slant acidity
It is main, pH value 5.5-6.5, it is difficult to grow pathogenic bacteria, organic content is high, and substrate degradation degree is low, and peat content of ashes is few, can be relatively
Keep good physical arrangement for a long time and accommodate air.Fa Fa get peat stable in properties, it is easy to control, size void ratio is fitted
Preferably, retentiveness is strong and has preferable cation exchange capacity and buffer capacity, energy using water wisely, reduces the loss of fertilizer；With
Time can also improve soil, prevent soil hardening, supplement organic matter, loose heavy textured soil, regulate sand soil.
Core used in the present invention squama system Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell is fermented, classification, the covering product that operation prepares such as dry,
Stable in properties, in faintly acid, the content of organic matter is high, has the features such as good permeability, water-retaining property is moderate, pest and disease damage is few, and it is abundant
Become thoroughly decomposed and ferment and carry out defat, its breathability and water-retaining property can not only be improved further, also greatly reduce harmful levels of pathogens and worm
The chances of survival of ovum, and make nutrient be more easy to be absorbed.Compared to conventional loose squama or wood flour, the affinity of core squama and plant is more
By force, the resiliency of substrate is significantly greatly increased and fertilizer-preserving ability can be improved.Core squama contains appropriate trace element and abundant potassium, in cultivation
During can slowly discharge for plant growing needs, it is to avoid micro elements by plants lacks, applicable garden landscape open ground, large area
With large-scale growing area covered ground, flower bed, pot flowers medium or soil surface cover and floriculture decoration.
Perlite is that acid slag cools down rapidly with earth surface water and the one that formed has Margarita fissured structure
Noncrystalline rock.The present invention uses expanded perlite, and its unit weight is light, and water absorbing capacity is strong, pH neutrality or slant acidity, chemically stable
Property is good, and can resist the effect of various physical and chemical factor, is the loose particles corpse pearls rock of a kind of closing.
Maifanitum is a kind of natural silicate mineral.Maifanitum has super porous so that it is possess stronger adsorptivity
And dissolubility, its surface area approximate active charcoal, energy viral adsorption and harmful microorganism, and heavy metal element.It is used as cultivation to be situated between
Matter, has purification, the effect sterilizing, sterilizing, so that plant can preferably grow.It is demonstrated experimentally that cultivation medium adds wheat meal
Stone, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) bulb-rot sickness rate averagely reduces by 24.6% than the medium not adding Maifanitum.Maifanitum is also equipped with rare many things
Matter composition, contained substance composition is more than 2000 kinds, particularly rich in the trace element useful to plant.Experiment confirms Maifanitum
Leachable 40 multiple elements after water soaking, wherein nearly 20 kinds of trace element.By Maifanitum and peat, fermentation core squama, perlite
Mix as the special cultivation medium of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) with trace element Controlled Release Fertilizer, the overall using effect of each medium can be improved,
Overcome use pure peat cost height, poor air permeability, use pure core squama poor water retention property, use pure perlite unit weight light and plant
The easy loose contact of root system, and repeatedly applying fertilizer easily causes fertilizer damage and medium such as hardens at a series of defect.
The Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) is very sensitive to salt, and in cultivation medium, salinity is too high greatly affects its growth, therefore can not be the most a large amount of
Fertilising, in addition to necessary a great number of elements, the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) is grown to close important by the selection of trace element fertilizer.Used in the present invention micro-
Secondary element fertilizer is Ai Beishi trace element Controlled Release Fertilizer, this kind of trace element fertilizer aim at plant provide three kinds of secondary elements (calcium, magnesium,
Sulfur) and five kinds of trace element (manganese, molybdenum, zinc, copper, ferrum), each element accounts for fertilizer quality percentage ratio and is: calcium 2.4%, magnesium 1.2%, sulfur
13%, manganese 1.5%, molybdenum 0.0005%, zinc 1%, copper 0.25%, ferrum 13%.This trace element fertilizer contains molybdenum element, can strengthen the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) to nitrogen
Absorption, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) root system nitrogen element in component each to medium in the case of amount of application of nitrogen fertilizer is limited can be promoted to greatest extent
Absorption.The zinc that contains in this trace element fertilizer, ferrum element, can promote nitrogen metabolism, it is ensured that the quick healthy growth of plant.Separately
Outward, trace element fertilizer used in the present invention uses exclusive POLYON polymer reaction film-coating technique, nutrients release slowly and
Place one's entire reliance upon osmosis, and strict control of usage amount has ensured that the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) will not be by the shadow of salt stress at whole trophophase
Ring.The addition of this trace element Controlled Release Fertilizer, both ensure that executed trace-element fertilizer can play fertilizer efficiency to greatest extent, in turn ensure that
The sustainable supply of trace element, it is to avoid the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) is occurred by salt stress situation, reduces cultivation medium simultaneously and hardens the sending out of phenomenon
Raw frequency.
The special cultivation medium of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) of the present invention, selects substrate degradation degree Fa Fa get kind low, stable in properties to plant No. one
(FAFARD growing mix 1) sphagnum peat, is difficult to grow pathogenic bacteria, and organic content is high, can preferably regulate and control
The content of organic matter in medium and physicochemical property.The addition of core squama, perlite and Maifanitum so that simple use peat water conservation is protected
The shortcoming of poor, the loose poor air permeability of fertilizer is overcome, and the breathability of medium and water-retaining property are more easily adjusted and control, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) squama
The sickness rate of stem canker is significantly reduced.Using of Ai Beishi trace element Controlled Release Fertilizer so that plant growing way is more healthy and stronger, and fall
The occurrence frequency that the harm of low salt stress and cultivation medium harden, builds optimal planting environment for Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) soilless culture.
Using technical scheme, it has the technical effect that
For the potted plant Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), the growth of axis, leaf is the most healthy and the strongest, and survival rate and disease resistance are higher, and napiform root quality is substantially carried
Rising, compared with existing cultivation medium, the present invention has enhancing plants stems, leaf growth potential, improves survival rate and disease resistance, makes the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae)
Napiform root weightening finish, the advantage increased, have good market prospect；Using medium and the cultural method of the present invention, the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) is planted not
Selected to be limited by garden again, improve land utilization ratio, decrease the pollution to soil and harm, effectively improve the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae)
Planting site surrounding enviroment.
Detailed description of the invention
Contrast experiment one
Embodiment 1, uses the special cultivation medium of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) of the present invention to configure:
Following component is mixed homogeneously with percent by volume by corresponding requirements: Canada's import Fa Fa get kind plants a peat, fine
Dimension length 0～5 mm, pH are 5.5～6.5, percent by volume 50%；Fermented core squama, particle diameter 5 ~ 8 mm, shared volume basis
Ratio 25%；Perlite, 25%.Add, by the amount of 3.0 kg/m, the wheat meal that particle diameter is 3 ~ 5 mm in the medium of above-mentioned mix homogeneously
Stone, adds Ai Beishi trace element Controlled Release Fertilizer, mix homogeneously by the amount of 0.8 kg/m.
Reference examples 1.1, uses the special cultivation medium being applicable to decorative flower Bulbus Lilii to configure:
Following component is mixed homogeneously with percent by volume by corresponding requirements: white clay charcoal, fibre length 0 ~ 5 mm, pH 6.2, body
Long-pending percentage ratio 28%；Black mud charcoal, fibre length 0 ~ 5 mm, pH 6.2, percent by volume 12%；Fermented loose squama, particle diameter 3 ~ 6
Mm, shared percent by volume 30%；Perlite, 30%.Particle diameter is added by the amount of 2.6 kg/m in the medium of above-mentioned mix homogeneously
It is the Maifanitum of 3 ~ 5 mm, adds Ai Beishi trace element Controlled Release Fertilizer, mix homogeneously by the amount of 0.6 kg/m.
Reference examples 1.2, uses the special cultivation medium being applicable to foliage plant Caulis Hederae Sinensis to configure:
Following component is mixed homogeneously with percent by volume by corresponding requirements: SHENGHUANG soil, percent by volume 20%；Vermiculitum, volume hundred
Proportion by subtraction 30%；Rice hull ash, percent by volume 50%.Fertilizer is added by the amount of 3.0 kg/m in the medium of above-mentioned mix homogeneously,
Mix homogeneously.
Reference examples 1.3, uses the special cultivation medium being applicable to succulent Hylotelephium erythrostictum (Miq.) H.Ohba Herba hylotelephii erythrosticti to configure:
Following component is mixed homogeneously with percent by volume by corresponding requirements: fertile soil, percent by volume 60%；Cinder, volume hundred
Proportion by subtraction 20%；Pumex, percent by volume 20%.Compound fertilizer is added by the amount of 1.0 kg/m in the medium of above-mentioned mix homogeneously, mixed
Close uniformly.
Above example and reference examples, be managed by unified cultural method after plantation.Cultivation uniform specification is: 18 cm
The flowerpot of bore, 3 bletilla seed ball/basins.Carry out experiment in cultivation by often organizing 120 kind balls, take each index meansigma methods carry out right
Ratio, stem is slightly that the stem away from dielectric surface 1cm eminence is thick.When planting 90 days, each index is shown in Table 1.
Table 1 uses the condition of production of each formula Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae)
Note: * represents significant difference.
Analyze:
In specific implementation process, the various medium size compositions in matrix formulations of the present invention are used then to divide as embodiment, reference examples
Not Wei have been reported that decorative flower Bulbus Lilii, foliage plant Caulis Hederae Sinensis, three kinds of medium formula of succulent Hylotelephium erythrostictum (Miq.) H.Ohba Herba hylotelephii erythrosticti, with same
The potted plant Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) of condition of culture.
As shown in Table 1, inventive formulation substrate (embodiment) plant the cultivated plant height when 90 days, stem are used
Slightly, the aspect such as survival rate, disease resistance, blade growing way, napiform root quality, be significantly better than that and do not use inventive formulation substrate culture
Plant.Illustrating to use inventive formulation to be especially suitable for Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) plantation as cultivation matrix, the requirement of planting medium is had extremely strong by the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae)
Specificity, the plant growing medium formula that other has been reported that be not suitable as the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) cultivation formula use, the present invention joins
Side can significantly improve survival rate and disease resistance in Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) growth course, particularly contributes very big in the growth of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) napiform root,
The Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) that the formula that the kind ball of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) that the formula of the use present invention is cultivated out substantially uses than other matched groups plants out
Kind ball big, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) napiform root yield in Chinese crude drug can be significantly improved.
Contrast experiment two
Embodiment 2, uses the special cultivation medium of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) of the present invention to configure:
Following component is mixed homogeneously with percent by volume by corresponding requirements: Canada's import Fa Fa get kind plants a peat, fine
Dimension length 0～5 mm, pH are 5.5～6.5, percent by volume 50%；Fermented core squama, particle diameter 5 ~ 8 mm, shared volume basis
Ratio 25%；Perlite, 25%.Add, by the amount of 3.0 kg/m, the wheat meal that particle diameter is 3 ~ 5 mm in the medium of above-mentioned mix homogeneously
Stone, adds Ai Beishi trace element Controlled Release Fertilizer, mix homogeneously by the amount of 0.8 kg/m.
The Maifanitum used in reference examples 2.1, use compound fertilizer and the fertilizer replacement present invention and slow-release fertilizer:
Following component is mixed homogeneously with percent by volume by corresponding requirements: Canada's import Fa Fa get kind plants a peat, fine
Dimension length 0～5 mm, pH are 5.5～6.5, percent by volume 50%；Fermented core squama, particle diameter 5 ~ 8 mm, shared volume basis
Ratio 25%；Perlite, 25%.Compound fertilizer 1.0 kg/m, fertilizer 3.0 kg/m, mix homogeneously.
Reference examples 2.2, the peat used in the change present invention, core squama, perlite ratio:
Following component is mixed homogeneously with percent by volume by corresponding requirements: Canada's import Fa Fa get kind plants a peat, fine
Dimension length 0～5 mm, pH are 5.5～6.5, percent by volume 30%；Fermented core squama, particle diameter 5 ~ 8 mm, shared volume basis
Ratio 30%；Perlite, 40%.Add, by the amount of 3.0 kg/m, the wheat meal that particle diameter is 3 ~ 5 mm in the medium of above-mentioned mix homogeneously
Stone, adds Ai Beishi trace element Controlled Release Fertilizer, mix homogeneously by the amount of 0.8 kg/m.
Reference examples 2.3, uses common peat, pine squama, Vermiculitum to replace the import peat of use, core squama, Margarita in the present invention
Rock:
Following component is mixed homogeneously with percent by volume by corresponding requirements: common peat, pH 6.4, percent by volume 50%；Warp
The loose squama of fermentation, shared percent by volume 25%；Vermiculitum, 25%.Add by the amount of 3.0 kg/m in the medium of above-mentioned mix homogeneously
Add the Maifanitum that particle diameter is 3 ~ 5 mm, add Ai Beishi trace element Controlled Release Fertilizer, mix homogeneously by the amount of 0.8 kg/m.
Above example and reference examples, be managed by unified cultural method after plantation.Cultivation uniform specification is: 18 cm
The flowerpot of bore, 3 bletilla seed ball/basins.Carry out experiment in cultivation by often organizing 120 kind balls, take each index meansigma methods carry out right
Ratio, stem is slightly that the stem away from dielectric surface 1cm eminence is thick.When planting 90 days, each index is shown in Table 2.
The growing state of the formula Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) changed by table 2
Note: * represents significant difference.
Analyze:
In specific implementation process, the various medium size compositions in matrix formulations of the present invention are used then to divide as embodiment, reference examples
Not for change fertilizer used, change matrix ratios, three kinds of medium formula of change base starting material, potted plant with same condition of culture
The Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae).
As shown in Table 2, inventive formulation either on the plant height of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) and stem are thick or in survival rate and disease resistance,
All having the strongest superiority, formula is all that other products are irreplaceable, as shown in table 2；Use compound fertilizer and fertilizer generation
For the Maifanitum used in the present invention and slow-release fertilizer, easily causing the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) ill, its survival rate is also had a greatly reduced quality, the plant height of plant
Thick with stem all thick short little than the plant height of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) using the present invention to plant and stem, directly results in real the making of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae)
Reduce by the weight of position napiform root.Changing the peat of use, core squama, perlite ratio in inventive formulation causes blade to become
Narrow, napiform root weight reduces, and survival rate and disease resistance reduce accordingly, and plant is downgraded serious.Use common peat, pine squama, Vermiculitum generation
Cause the obvious minus green of blade for the import peat used in the present invention, core squama, perlite, plant wan, the weight of napiform root and
The napiform root weight of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) that the formula that diameter uses than the present invention plants out and different diameters are very remote, and all of nutrition is all used
Making the growth of aerial parts, the real use position napiform root but yield of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) is the highest, shows obvious excessive growth trend.Non-
Often it is not suitable as needing the plantation of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) medical material uses.
Claims (6)
1. the special cultivation medium of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), it is characterised in that the special cultivation medium of the described Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) is composed of the following components: peat,
Core phosphorus, perlite particle, medical stone granule:, trace element Controlled Release Fertilizer；
Described peat is slant acidity moss peat；
Described core squama is fermented type Semen Caryae Cathayensis shell, and particle diameter is 5～8 mm；
Described perlite is expanded perlite, and particle diameter is 2 ~ 4 mm；
The particle diameter of described medical stone granule: is 3～6 mm；
Trace element Controlled Release Fertilizer provides calcium, magnesium, three kinds of secondary elements of sulfur and manganese, molybdenum, zinc, copper, five kinds of trace element of ferrum；
By peat, core squama, perlite particle cumulative volume on the basis of, the addition of Maifanitum is 3.0 kg/m, trace element control
The addition releasing fertilizer is 0.8 kg/m.
2. the special cultivation medium of a kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in peat, core squama, perlite particle
The percent by volume of each component is: peat, 50%；Core squama, 25%；Perlite, 25%.
3. a kind of special cultivation medium of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described peat is that Fa Fa get kind plants
Number (FAFARD growing mix 1) peat.
4. a kind of special cultivation medium of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the reparation technology of described core squama is:
With pecan shell as raw material, add fermented bacterium, add the purity nitrogen regulation carbon ratio with nitrogen element mass ratio C/N to 25
～30:1, rotten 50～60 days of heap, classified, roguing post-drying or dry to water content less than 30%.
5. a kind of special cultivation medium of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described trace element Controlled Release Fertilizer is
Ai Beishi (APEX) Controlled Release Fertilizer, each element accounts for fertilizer quality percentage ratio and is: calcium 2.4%, magnesium 1.2%, sulfur 13%, manganese 1.5%, molybdenum
0.0005%, zinc 1%, copper 0.25%, ferrum 13%.
6. a Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) cultural method, is characterized in that being placed in the special cultivation medium of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) described in claim 1,2,3,4,5
The cultivation Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) in container.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610662389.5A CN106242688A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | A kind of special cultivation medium of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) and Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) cultural method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106797791A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-06 | 贵州省武陵山药用植物白芨开发有限公司 | The type of seeding of the bletilla striata and its cultural method |
| CN107155696A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-09-15 | 浙江兰特园艺有限公司 | Culture medium for plant seedlings and preparation method |
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| CN102106250A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-06-29 | 中国农业大学 | Soilless culture substrate |
| CN102771363A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-11-14 | 浙江虹越花卉有限公司 | Special culture medium for Lilium spp. and Lilium spp. culture method |
| CN105478455A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-13 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Recycling method for carya cathayensis sarg peels |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102106250A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-06-29 | 中国农业大学 | Soilless culture substrate |
| CN102771363A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-11-14 | 浙江虹越花卉有限公司 | Special culture medium for Lilium spp. and Lilium spp. culture method |
| CN105478455A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-13 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Recycling method for carya cathayensis sarg peels |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106797791A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-06 | 贵州省武陵山药用植物白芨开发有限公司 | The type of seeding of the bletilla striata and its cultural method |
| CN107155696A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-09-15 | 浙江兰特园艺有限公司 | Culture medium for plant seedlings and preparation method |
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