CN106241403A - A kind of electric-controlled type rice seedling disc is automatically for dish machine - Google Patents

A kind of electric-controlled type rice seedling disc is automatically for dish machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106241403A
CN106241403A CN201610689070.1A CN201610689070A CN106241403A CN 106241403 A CN106241403 A CN 106241403A CN 201610689070 A CN201610689070 A CN 201610689070A CN 106241403 A CN106241403 A CN 106241403A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
dish
automatically
disc
seedling
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610689070.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106241403B (en
Inventor
马旭
陈林涛
黄冠
齐龙
李泽华
崔宏伟
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South China Agricultural University
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South China Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201610689070.1A priority Critical patent/CN106241403B/en
Publication of CN106241403A publication Critical patent/CN106241403A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G59/00De-stacking of articles
    • B65G59/06De-stacking from the bottom of the stack
    • B65G59/061De-stacking from the bottom of the stack articles being separated substantially along the axis of the stack
    • B65G59/062De-stacking from the bottom of the stack articles being separated substantially along the axis of the stack by means of reciprocating or oscillating escapement-like mechanisms
    • B65G59/063De-stacking from the bottom of the stack articles being separated substantially along the axis of the stack by means of reciprocating or oscillating escapement-like mechanisms comprising lifting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0267Pallets

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of electric-controlled type rice seedling disc automatically for dish machine, including frame, frame bearing, guide plate, control chamber, rubber rolling conveying mechanism, supply disc mechanism and sensing detection mechanism, described frame bearing is arranged at below frame, described guide plate is arranged in frame, and described control chamber is arranged at bottom frame;The present invention is reasonable in design, cost-effective, the suitability is strong, use electric-controlled type and vibration and impact little the most automatically for dish machine, realize the automatic of seedling dish soft, hard is supplied dish operation, have selected that vibration is little, sell stable steering wheel at reduced prices and control system realizes automatically controlled, this invention improves the automaticity of seedling-cultivation plate of rice sowing streamline, alleviate peasant's seedling labor intensity, improve the production efficiency of seedling streamline.

Description

A kind of electric-controlled type rice seedling disc is automatically for dish machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, be specifically related to a kind of electric-controlled type rice seedling disc automatically for dish machine.
Background technology
China's Mechanization In Rice Sowing And Planting is the most delayed, and plantation becomes link the weakest in Rice Production entire mechanization, Rice mechanization sowing seedling-cultivation technique is the core of Rice Planting Machinery.Seedling-cultivation plate of rice precise sowing streamline is Oryza sativa L. The main equipment of industrial sprout cultivation, including seedling dish feed, shop fixtures is native, be compacted, sow, cover table soil, sprinkle water, take the keys such as disc stack Operation.China's present stage is weak, to broadcasting soil, sowing and the research of trickle part to the research of rice industrial sprout cultivation relevant device More ripe, but key technology need to break through.The seedling dish feed great majority of existing seedling-cultivation plate of rice sowing streamline are by people Work send dish the most one by one, and not only labor intensity is big, and seriously governs the production efficiency of industrial sprout cultivation.Therefore, for removing from Workman, one by one for the tedious work of dish, reduces labor intensity, improves rice nursing seedlings seeding assembly line work efficiency, therefore is badly in need of research Dependable performance, the rice nursing seedlings seeding streamline of highly effective supply dish device and related Control System automatically.
Seedling-cultivation plate of rice precise sowing streamline has multiple both at home and abroad, part streamline has been designed and developed automatic for dish Device.The precision drilling automatic production line of Flier Systems company of Holland design, equipped with automatically for dish device, it is imitated Rate is up to 1250 dishes/h;The indoor one-tenth that Co., Ltd. have developed very well equipped, efficiency is high, automaticity is high such as day clear, Rhizoma Sparganii Set raising rice seedlings streamline, it (includes the multiple sides such as spiral, guide rod type and swing arm for dish equipment mechanism precision is complicated automatically Formula) efficiency is up to 1000 dishes/more than h.But due to expensive, only introduce in the seedling company that minority is larger at home, Currently without being used widely.The full-automatic whole line of seedling streamline that domestic Jiangsu Yun Ma company limited manufactures, comprises automatically Upper dish machine, have small-sized lightly, for the quick advantage of dish, but the most supporting the said firm seedling dish uses;Taiwan Yi Xiang enterprise is limited The rice seedling disc automatically feeding device that company manufactures has the advantage that speed is fast, efficiency is high, but it is expensive.By analyzing state Inside and outside automatically for present situation and its construction features of dish device, it is known that above-mentioned type can realize the automatically feeding to seedling dish, no Productivity ratio with device is the most different.Current seedling dish mainly uses pneumatic and mechanical bond principle to carry out for dish work for dish device Industry, and pneumatic principle is relatively big for vibrating and impact during dish, affects the whole stability for disc system.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the shortcoming overcoming prior art with not enough, it is provided that one is reasonable in design, the suitability strong, joint Cost-saving, improves the electric-controlled type rice seedling disc of work efficiency automatically for dish machine.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of electric-controlled type rice seedling disc is automatically for dish machine, including frame, frame bearing, guide plate, control chamber, rubber rolling Conveying mechanism, confession disc mechanism and sensing detection mechanism, described frame bearing is arranged at below frame, and described guide plate is arranged at machine On frame, described control chamber is arranged at bottom frame;Described rubber rolling conveying mechanism is arranged at inside frame, described rubber rolling Conveying mechanism is mounted equidistant in the horizontal direction, and described frame is respectively arranged at two ends with the first motor and the second motor, described first electricity Machine is connected with described rubber rolling conveying mechanism by the first driving-chain, and described second motor passes through the second driving-chain with described Rubber rolling conveying mechanism is connected;Described confession disc mechanism is arranged in frame and is positioned at one end of frame;
Described for disc mechanism include tank tower, limiting plate, liter dish rotating shaft, rhombus bearing block, lifting refer to, automatically controlled steering wheel, shaft coupling Device and steering wheel installing plate, described limiting plate is arranged on tank tower, and described liter of dish rotating shaft is arranged on case by the cooperation of rhombus bearing block Below frame;Described lifting refers to be provided with two, is secured by bolts in respectively in described liter of dish rotating shaft;Described steering wheel installing plate is arranged On tank tower, described automatically controlled steering wheel is fixedly connected on steering wheel installing plate, and shaft coupling is passed through in described automatically controlled steering wheel and liter dish rotating shaft It is connected;
Described sensing detection mechanism includes the first proximity switch, the second proximity switch and the 3rd proximity switch, described first Proximity switch is arranged at bottom frame, and relative to the one end supplying disc mechanism to be positioned at frame, the first proximity switch is positioned at the another of frame One end;Described second proximity switch is arranged at for below disc mechanism;Described 3rd proximity switch is arranged at the side for disc mechanism.
Preferably, described guide plate is provided with regulation bolt, and the distance between two guide plates can be carried out by regulation bolt Regulation location;The distance between guide plate can be made advantageously in the transport of seedling dish by regulation bolt regulation location.
Preferably, described limiting plate is provided with regulation bolt, and the distance between limiting plate can be adjusted by regulation bolt Joint location;The distance between limiting plate can be made advantageously in the lifting of seedling dish by regulation bolt regulation location.
Preferably, described lifting refers to be provided with three;Three liftings are set and refer to advantageously stablizing in seedling dish lifting Property.
Preferably, described tank tower is three-dimensional rectangular frame.
Preferably, described frame is rectangular structure.
Preferably, described frame bearing is provided with four supporting legs;Four supporting legs are set and are conducive to the firm of whole frame.
Preferably, it is provided with high balance adjusting means bottom described supporting leg;Rational height balance regulator is conducive to Supporting leg level height adjusts, and plays steadily for dish effect.
The operation principle of the present invention:
During work, seedling dish (the most folded 10 seedling dishes) good for stacking being put into the Accreditation Waiting Area of first half transportation section, motor passes through Driving-chain drives rubber rolling to rotate, and seedling dish is carried by rubber rolling, and the liter dish entering later half transportation section after guide plate turns Shaft position, triggers the second proximity switch and the 3rd proximity switch respectively, and automatically controlled steering wheel rotates and drives the lifting rising dish rotating shaft to refer to turn Moving and lift the seedling dish more than except bottom, bottom seedling dish moves on, until bottom seedling dish leaves the second proximity switch, now liter dish The lifting of rotating shaft refers to rotate return, and the seedling dish of top stacking falls, and again triggers the second proximity switch, and liter dish rotating shaft rotates again Lifting the seedling dish in addition to bottom, bottom seedling dish moves on, reciprocal with this, until the seedling dish of this batch of stacking supplies the most successively Complete;The 3rd proximity switch return when last seedling dish of seedling dish of this batch of stacking falls, under Accreditation Waiting Area, first half transportation section The seedling dish of a collection of stacking, last seedling dish of the seedling dish and last consignment of of this batch of stacking advances simultaneously, after entering after guide plate Half transportation section liter dish rotating shaft position, triggers the second proximity switch and the 3rd proximity switch respectively, repeats said process.If stacking Seedling dish when putting into Accreditation Waiting Area, first half transportation section, such as existing seedling dish just later half transportation section feed, the i.e. first proximity switch and Two proximity switches trigger simultaneously, then the first motor of first half transportation section is by break-off, thus plays the function of standby dish.
The present invention compared with prior art has a following beneficial effect:
(1) present invention is reasonable in design, cost-effective, the suitability is strong, use electric-controlled type and vibration and impact little steadily from Dynamic for dish machine, it is achieved automatic to seedling dish soft, hard supplies dish operation, have selected vibration little, sell at reduced prices stable steering wheel and control system Realize automatically controlled.
2) present invention improves the automaticity of seedling-cultivation plate of rice streamline, alleviates peasant's seedling labor intensity, Improve the production efficiency of seedling streamline.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the present invention structural representation for disc mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the axonometric chart of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the logic control flow process figure of the present invention.
In figure, reference is: 1, steering wheel installing plate;2, the 3rd proximity switch;2-1, the first proximity switch;2-2, second Proximity switch;3, tank tower;4, limiting plate;5, liter dish rotating shaft;6, rhombus bearing block;7, guide plate;8, frame;9, the first motor; 9-1, the second motor;10, the first driving-chain;10-1, the second driving-chain;11, control chamber;12, rubber rolling conveying mechanism;13、 Frame bearing;14, lifting refers to;15, automatically controlled steering wheel;16, shaft coupling.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention do not limit In this.
As Figure 1-5, a kind of electric-controlled type rice seedling disc is automatically for dish machine, including frame 8, frame bearing 13, guide plate 7, control chamber 11, rubber rolling conveying mechanism 12, confession disc mechanism and sensing detection mechanism, described frame 8 is rectangular structure, institute Stating frame bearing 13 and be arranged at below frame 8, described frame bearing 13 is provided with four supporting legs, arranges four supporting legs and is conducive to Consolidating of whole frame 8, is provided with high balance adjusting means bottom described supporting leg;Rational height balance regulator is conducive to Supporting leg level height adjusts, and plays steadily for dish effect.Described guide plate 7 is arranged in frame 8, and described guide plate 7 sets Having regulation bolt, the distance between guide plate 7 can be adjusted location by regulation bolt, can by regulation bolt regulation location So that the distance between guide plate 7 is advantageously in the transport of seedling dish;Described control chamber 11 is arranged at bottom frame 8;Described rubber Rubber roll wheel conveying mechanism 12 is arranged at inside frame 8, and described rubber rolling conveying mechanism 12 is mounted equidistant in the horizontal direction, described Frame 8 is respectively arranged at two ends with the first motor 9 and the second motor 9-1, and described first motor 9 is by the first driving-chain 10 and described rubber Rubber roll wheel conveying mechanism 12 is connected, and described second motor 9-1 is by the second driving-chain 10-1 and described rubber rolling conveyer Structure 12 is connected;Described confession disc mechanism is arranged in frame 8 and is positioned at one end of frame 8;Described for disc mechanism include tank tower 3, Limiting plate 4, liter dish rotating shaft 5, rhombus bearing block 6, lifting refer to 14, automatically controlled steering wheel 15, shaft coupling 16 and steering wheel installing plate 1, described Tank tower 3 is three-dimensional rectangular frame, and described limiting plate 4 is arranged on tank tower 3, and described limiting plate 4 is provided with regulation bolt, spacing Distance between plate 4 can be adjusted location by regulation bolt, can be made between limiting plate 4 by regulation bolt regulation location Distance advantageously in the lifting of seedling dish;Described liter of dish rotating shaft 5 is arranged on below tank tower 3 by rhombus bearing block 6 cooperation;Institute State lifting and refer to that 14 are provided with two, be secured by bolts in respectively in described liter of dish rotating shaft 5, naturally it is also possible to lifting is referred to 14 settings Become three, three liftings are set and refer to that 14 can be advantageously in the stability of seedling dish lifting;Described steering wheel installing plate 1 is arranged at case On frame 3, described automatically controlled steering wheel 15 is fixedly connected on steering wheel installing plate 1, and shaft coupling is passed through in described automatically controlled steering wheel 15 and liter dish rotating shaft 5 Device 16 is connected;Described sensing detection mechanism includes the first proximity switch 2-1, the second proximity switch 2-2 and the 3rd proximity switch 2, described first proximity switch 2-1 is arranged at bottom frame 8, and relative to the one end supplying disc mechanism to be positioned at frame 8, first close to opening Close 2-1 and be positioned at the other end of frame 8;Described second proximity switch 2-2 is arranged at for below disc mechanism;Described 3rd proximity switch 2 are arranged at the side for disc mechanism.
During work, seedling dish (the most folded 10 seedling dishes) good for stacking being put into the Accreditation Waiting Area of first half transportation section, motor passes through Driving-chain drives rubber rolling to rotate, and seedling dish is carried by rubber rolling, and the liter dish entering later half transportation section after guide plate 7 turns Axle 5 position, triggers the second proximity switch 2-2 and the 3rd proximity switch 2 respectively, and automatically controlled steering wheel 15 rotates to drive and rises dish rotating shaft 5 Lifting refers to that the seedling dish more than except bottom is lifted in 14 rotations, and bottom seedling dish moves on, until bottom seedling dish leaves second close to opening Closing 2-2, the now lifting of liter dish rotating shaft 5 refers to 14 rotation returns, and the seedling dish of top stacking falls, and again triggers the second proximity switch 2-2, liter dish rotating shaft 5 again rotates and lifts the seedling dish in addition to bottom, and bottom seedling dish moves on, reciprocal with this, until this batch The seedling dish of stacking supplies complete the most successively;The 3rd proximity switch 2 times when last seedling dish of seedling dish of this batch of stacking falls Position, at the seedling dish of Accreditation Waiting Area, first half transportation section next group stacking, last seedling dish of the seedling dish of this batch of stacking and last consignment of is simultaneously Advance, after guide plate 7, enter liter dish rotating shaft 5 position, later half transportation section, trigger the second proximity switch 2-2 and the 3rd respectively and connect Nearly switch 2, repeats said process.If Accreditation Waiting Area, first half transportation section put into by the seedling dish of stacking, if existing seedling dish is just later half Transportation section feed, the i.e. first proximity switch 2-1 and the second proximity switch 2-2 trigger simultaneously, then the first motor 9 of first half transportation section By break-off, thus play the function of standby dish.
The present invention is reasonable in design, cost-effective, the suitability strong, uses electric-controlled type and vibration and little the most automatically the supplying of impact Dish machine, it is achieved automatic to seedling dish soft, hard supplies dish operation, have selected and vibrate little, sell at reduced prices stable steering wheel and control system realization Automatically controlled, improve the automaticity of seedling-cultivation plate of rice sowing streamline simultaneously, alleviate peasant's seedling labor intensity, improve The production efficiency of seedling streamline.
Above-mentioned for the present invention preferably embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited by foregoing, its The change made under his any spirit without departing from the present invention and principle, modify, substitute, combine, simplify, all should be The substitute mode of effect, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. an electric-controlled type rice seedling disc is automatically for dish machine, it is characterised in that include frame, frame bearing, guide plate, control Case, rubber rolling conveying mechanism, for disc mechanism and sensing detection mechanism, described frame bearing is arranged at below frame, described in lead Being arranged in frame to plate, described control chamber is arranged at bottom frame;Described rubber rolling conveying mechanism is arranged at inside frame, Described rubber rolling conveying mechanism is mounted equidistant in the horizontal direction, and described frame is respectively arranged at two ends with the first motor and the second electricity Machine, described first motor is connected with described rubber rolling conveying mechanism by the first driving-chain, and described second motor is by the Two driving-chains are connected with described rubber rolling conveying mechanism;Described confession disc mechanism is arranged in frame and is positioned at the one of frame End;
Described for disc mechanism include tank tower, limiting plate, liter dish rotating shaft, rhombus bearing block, lifting refer to, automatically controlled steering wheel, shaft coupling and Steering wheel installing plate, described limiting plate is arranged on tank tower, and described liter of dish rotating shaft is arranged under tank tower by the cooperation of rhombus bearing block Side;Described lifting refers to be provided with two, is secured by bolts in respectively in described liter of dish rotating shaft;Described steering wheel installing plate is arranged at case On frame, described automatically controlled steering wheel is fixedly connected on steering wheel installing plate, and described automatically controlled steering wheel is connected by shaft coupling with liter dish rotating shaft Connect;
Described sensing detection mechanism includes the first proximity switch, the second proximity switch and the 3rd proximity switch, described first close Switch is arranged at bottom frame, and relative to the one end supplying disc mechanism to be positioned at frame, the first proximity switch is positioned at the other end of frame; Described second proximity switch is arranged at for below disc mechanism;Described 3rd proximity switch is arranged at the side for disc mechanism.
Electric-controlled type rice seedling disc the most according to claim 1 is automatically for dish machine, it is characterised in that described guide plate is provided with Regulation bolt, the distance between two guide plates can be adjusted location by regulation bolt.
Electric-controlled type rice seedling disc the most according to claim 1 is automatically for dish machine, it is characterised in that described limiting plate is provided with Regulation bolt, the distance between limiting plate can be adjusted location by regulation bolt.
Electric-controlled type rice seedling disc the most according to claim 1 is automatically for dish machine, it is characterised in that described lifting refers to be provided with three Individual.
Electric-controlled type rice seedling disc the most according to claim 1 is automatically for dish machine, it is characterised in that described tank tower is three-dimensional Rectangular frame.
Electric-controlled type rice seedling disc the most according to claim 1 is automatically for dish machine, it is characterised in that described frame is cuboid Structure.
Electric-controlled type rice seedling disc the most according to claim 1 is automatically for dish machine, it is characterised in that described frame bearing is provided with Four supporting legs.
Electric-controlled type rice seedling disc the most according to claim 7 is automatically for dish machine, it is characterised in that set bottom described supporting leg There is high balance adjusting means.
CN201610689070.1A 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 A kind of electric-controlled type rice seedling disc is automatically for disk machine Active CN106241403B (en)

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CN201610689070.1A CN106241403B (en) 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 A kind of electric-controlled type rice seedling disc is automatically for disk machine

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CN201610689070.1A CN106241403B (en) 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 A kind of electric-controlled type rice seedling disc is automatically for disk machine

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107032052A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-08-11 常州市金坛区作物栽培技术指导站 Over long distances without column rice seedling bed seedling disk conveyer
CN107915060A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-17 山东宏发科工贸有限公司 A kind of automatic dispenser of pallet
CN110337862A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-10-18 华南农业大学 A kind of high-efficient automatic rice hole plate seedling raising precision seeding system
CN113940214A (en) * 2021-09-26 2022-01-18 中国水稻研究所 Seedling raising tray feeding device with forced tray separating function
CN114803534A (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-07-29 杭州赛得林智能装备有限公司 Automatic tray supplying device and method for rice seedling raising and sowing

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CN102674016A (en) * 2012-05-21 2012-09-19 张家港市爱普机械有限公司 Plate arrangement machine
CN104340688A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-02-11 湖南农业大学 Automatic seedling raising plate separation and stacking device for seedling raising and seed sowing assembly line
CN104760830A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-07-08 华南农业大学 Automatic rice seedling plate overlapping device
CN105775722A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-07-20 邯郸美的制冷设备有限公司 Storage and distribution device for pallets

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US4947579A (en) * 1988-10-19 1990-08-14 Weirton Steel Corporation Computer operated automatic seedling plant transplanting machine
US4996820A (en) * 1988-10-19 1991-03-05 Harrison Transplanter Corporation Tagging machine for seedling transplants
CN101347066A (en) * 2008-08-08 2009-01-21 华南农业大学 Precision grain drill with seedling-cultivation plate of rice
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107032052A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-08-11 常州市金坛区作物栽培技术指导站 Over long distances without column rice seedling bed seedling disk conveyer
CN107032052B (en) * 2017-05-16 2022-08-09 常州市金坛区作物栽培技术指导站 Seedling tray conveyor for long-distance non-upright-column seedling bed
CN107915060A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-17 山东宏发科工贸有限公司 A kind of automatic dispenser of pallet
CN107915060B (en) * 2017-12-29 2023-12-22 山东宏发科工贸有限公司 Automatic tray dispenser
CN110337862A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-10-18 华南农业大学 A kind of high-efficient automatic rice hole plate seedling raising precision seeding system
CN113940214A (en) * 2021-09-26 2022-01-18 中国水稻研究所 Seedling raising tray feeding device with forced tray separating function
CN114803534A (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-07-29 杭州赛得林智能装备有限公司 Automatic tray supplying device and method for rice seedling raising and sowing
CN114803534B (en) * 2022-05-13 2024-03-15 杭州赛得林智能装备有限公司 Automatic tray feeding device for rice seedling raising and sowing and method thereof

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