CN106237267A - 一种治疗气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病的汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病的汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106237267A
CN106237267A CN201610869436.3A CN201610869436A CN106237267A CN 106237267 A CN106237267 A CN 106237267A CN 201610869436 A CN201610869436 A CN 201610869436A CN 106237267 A CN106237267 A CN 106237267A
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radix
depression
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blood stasis
semen
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罗兴贵
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Sichuan Xingjujiao Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病的认识机理而提供的一种治疗气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病的汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:柴胡、白术、茯苓、当归、刘寄奴、赤芍、牡丹皮、郁金、香附、牡蛎、夏枯草、薏苡仁、穿山甲、炒王不留行、山楂、大黄、桃仁、蜂房、桂枝、甘草、素馨花、益母草、龙眼肉、鸡内金、茜草;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病的汤剂药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病的汤剂药物,特别是供气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病的中药组合物及制备方法的领域。
背景技术
妇科症瘕涵盖了各种妇科良性肿瘤,病种较多,是妇科常见病、疑难病症。妇女下腹部、腹中结有痞块,伴腹胀,满闷,或阴道出血,小腹疼痛者,统称为癥瘕病。该病以发生于下焦为多。一般以痞块隐见于腹内,按之形证可验,坚硬不移,痛有定处者为癥;聚散无常,推之游移不定,痛无定处者为瘕;虽有结块可推移者称为癥瘕。本病一般常由情志抑郁,饮食内伤,导致肝脾受损,脏腑失和,日久正气不足,导致气滞、血瘀、痰湿、湿热而引起,而通常情况下,气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病占有较高的比例。目前治疗气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病的方法有手术治疗、西药治疗、针灸治疗,体外治疗及中药治疗,手术治疗费用较高,且对病人创伤较大,西药治疗、针灸治疗,体外治疗均治标不治本,所公开的可用于治疗气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病的中药,虽然有一定的效果,但效果不太理想,存在着治愈率低等缺陷。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病的药物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病的汤剂药物,以解决气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及其质量份比,可有效治疗上述气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡3~10g、白术10~16g、茯苓10~16g、当归8~16g、刘寄奴15~32g、赤芍6~12g、牡丹皮6~12g、郁金8~16g、香附8~16g、牡蛎9~32g、夏枯草9~32g、薏苡仁15~48g、穿山甲3~12g、炒王不留行5~12g、山楂10~25g、大黄5~20g、桃仁8~16g、蜂房3~6g、桂枝3~6g、甘草2~12g、素馨花5~12g、益母草10~16g、龙眼肉10~16g、鸡内金3~12g、茜草6~12g。
一种治疗气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡5~9g、白术11~14g、茯苓11~14g、当归10~14g、刘寄奴17~28g、赤芍8~11g、牡丹皮8~11g、郁金10~14g、香附10~14g、牡蛎10~28g、夏枯草10~28g、薏苡仁17~42g、穿山甲5~11g、炒王不留行8~11g、山楂,11~22g、大黄8~17g、桃仁10~14g、蜂房4~5.5g、桂枝4~5.5g、甘草6~11g、素馨花8~11g、益母草11~14g、龙眼肉11~14g、鸡内金6~11g、茜草8~11g。
一种治疗气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡8g、白术12g、茯苓12g、当归12g、刘寄奴25g、赤芍10g、牡丹皮10g、郁金12g、香附12g、牡蛎25g、夏枯草25g、薏苡仁38g、穿山甲10g、炒王不留行10g、山楂,20g、大黄15g、桃仁12g、蜂房5g、桂枝5g、甘草10g、素馨花10g、益母草12g、龙眼肉12g、鸡内金10g、茜草10g。
一种治疗气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半个小时,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内,注入过药38mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮45分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药35mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮35分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液1080毫升,袋装密封后,入冰箱保鲜备用。
一种治疗气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液分二天服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量180毫升/次。饭后用,治疗3~4个月经周期(月经期停服),症状消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及其中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
柴胡,性味:味苦、辛、性微寒,具有解表退热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气之功效,用于治疗外感发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁胁痛乳胀、头痛头眩、月经不调、气虚下陷之脱肛、子宫脱垂、胃下垂等症;
白术,性味:甘、温,具有健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎之功效,用于脾虚食少、腹胀泄泻、痰饮眩悸、水肿、自汗、胎动不安等疾病;
茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有渗湿利水、健脾和胃、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕吐、脾虚食少、泄泻、心悸不安、失眠健忘、遗精白浊;
当归,性味:性温、味甘辛, 具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤;
刘寄奴,性味:味辛、微苦、性温,具有破瘀通经、止血消肿、消食化积之功效,用于治疗经闭、痛经、产后瘀滞腹痛、恶露不尽、癥瘕、跌打损伤、金疮出血、风湿痹痛、便血、尿血、痈疮肿毒、烫伤、食积腹痛、泄泻痢疾;
赤芍,性味:苦、微寒,具有清热凉血、活血祛瘀之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、吐血衄血、肠风下血、目赤肿痛、痈肿疮疡、闭经、痛经、崩带淋浊、瘀滞胁痛、疝瘕积聚、跌扑损伤;
牡丹皮,性味:辛苦、凉、微寒,具有清热、活血散瘀之功效,用于治疗温热病热入血分、发斑、吐衄、热泪盈眶病菌后期热伏阴分发热、阴虚骨蒸潮热、血滞经闭、痛经、痈肿疮毒、跌扑伤痛、风湿热痹、夜热早凉;
郁金,性味:辛苦、凉,具有行气解郁、凉血破瘀之功效,用于治疗胸腹胁肋诸痛、失心癫狂、热病神昏、吐血、衄血、尿血、血淋、妇女倒经、黄疸等症;
香附,性味:味辛、微寒,无毒,具有理气解郁、调经止痛、安胎之功效,用于治疗胁肋胀痛、乳房胀育、疝气疼痛、月经不调、脘腹痞满疼痛、嗳气吞酸、呕恶、经行腹痛、崩漏带下、胎动不安、肝郁气滞、消化不良,经闭痛经;
牡蛎,性味:咸、微寒,具有重镇安神、潜阳补阴、软坚散结之功效,用于治疗惊悸失眠、眩晕耳鸣、瘰疬痰核、症瘕痞块,煅牡蛎收敛固涩,用于自汗盗汗、遗精崩带、胃痛吞酸;
夏枯草,性味:性寒、味苦、辛,具有清肝、散结、利尿之功效,用于治疗瘟病、乳痈、目痛、黄疸、淋病、高血压等症,叶可代茶用;
钩藤,性味:甘苦、微寒,具有清热平肝、熄风止痉关之功效,用于治疗小儿惊风、夜啼、热盛动风、子痫、肝阳眩晕、肝火头胀痛;
薏苡仁,性味:甘淡,具有健脾、补肺、清热、利湿之功效,用于治疗泄泻、湿痹、筋脉拘挛、屈伸不利、水肿、脚气、肺痿、肺痈、肠痈、淋浊、白带等病症;
穿山甲,性味:味咸、性微寒,具有活血散结、通经下乳、消痈溃坚的之功效,用于治疗血瘀经闭、症瘕、风湿痹痛、乳汁不下、痈肿、瘰疬;
炒王不留行,性味:味苦、性平,具有行血通经、催生下乳、消肿敛疮之功效,用于治疗妇女经闭、乳汁不通、难产、血淋、痈肿、金疮出血;
山楂,性味:酸甘、微温,无毒,具有消食积、化滞瘀之功效,用于治疗饮食积滞、脘腹胀痛、泄泻痢疾、血瘀痛经、闭经、产后腹痛、恶露不尽;
大黄,性味:苦、寒,具有泻热毒、破积滞、行瘀血之功效,用于治疗实热便秘、谵语发托、食积痞满、痢疾初起、里急后重、瘀停经闭、癥瘕积聚、时行热疫、暴眼赤痛、吐血、衄血、阳黄、水肿、淋浊、溲亦、痈疡肿毒、疔疮、汤火伤,泻热通肠、凉血解毒、逐瘀通经,用于实热便秘、积滞腹痛;
桃仁,性味:苦甘、平,具有破血行瘀、润燥滑肠的功效,用于经闭、癥瘕、热病蓄血、风痹、疟疾、跌打损伤、瘀血肿痛、血燥便秘;
蜂房,性味:甘、平,具有祛风、功毒、杀虫、止痛之功效,用于治疗龋齿牙痛、疮疡肿毒、乳痈、瘰疬、皮肤顽癣、鹅掌风;
桂枝,性味:辛、甘、温,具有发汗解肌、温通经脉、助阳化气、平冲降气之功效,用于治疗风寒感冒、脘腹冷痛、血寒经闭、关节痹痛、痰饮、水肿、心悸、奔豚;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒;
素馨花,性味:微苦、性平,具有舒肝解郁、行气止痛之功效,用于治疗肝郁气滞所致的胁肋脘腹作痛、下痢腹痛;
益母草,性味:味辛、苦、性微寒,具有活血调经、利尿消肿、清热解毒之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经闭、胎漏难产、胞衣不上、产后血晕、瘀血腹痛、跌打损伤、小便不利、水肿、头号肿疮疡等症;
龙眼肉,性味:甘、温,具有补心脾、益气血、安心神之功效,用于治疗心脾两虚、气血不足所致的惊悸、怔忡、失眠、健忘、血虚萎黄、有经不调、崩漏;
鸡内金,性味:味甘、性平,具有健脾消食、涩精止遗、消癥化石之功效,用于治疗消化不良、饮食积滞、呕吐反胃、泄泻下痢、小儿疳积、遗精、遗尿、小便频数、泌尿系结石及胆结石、癥瘕经闭、喉痹乳蛾、牙疳口疮;
茜草,性味:苦、寒,具有凉血、止血、祛瘀、通经、镇咳、祛痰的功效,用于吐血、衄血、崩漏、外伤出血、经闭瘀阻、关节痹痛、跌扑肿痛。现代医学临床研究:还可以用于出血性疾患,慢性气管炎,慢性腹泻,风湿性关节炎,治疗软组织损伤,治疗白细胞减少症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病的原则,从药理作用及其作用机制认为:就气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡8g、白术12g、茯苓12g、当归12g、刘寄奴25g、赤芍10g、牡丹皮10g、郁金12g、香附12g、牡蛎25g、夏枯草25g、薏苡仁38g、穿山甲10g、炒王不留行10g、山楂,20g、大黄15g、桃仁12g、蜂房5g、桂枝5g、甘草10g、素馨花10g、益母草12g、龙眼肉12g、鸡内金10g、茜草10g。
实施例2:
一种治疗气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡9g、白术14g、茯苓14g、当归14g、刘寄奴28g、赤芍11g、牡丹皮11g、郁金14g、香附14g、牡蛎28g、夏枯草28g、薏苡仁42g、穿山甲11g、炒王不留行11g、山楂22g、大黄17g、桃仁14g、蜂房5.5g、桂枝5.5g、甘草11g、素馨花11g、益母草14g、龙眼肉14g、鸡内金11g、茜草11g。
实施例3:
一种治疗气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡10g、白术16g、茯苓16g、当归16g、刘寄奴32g、赤芍12g、牡丹皮12g、郁金16g、香附16g、牡蛎32g、夏枯草32g、薏苡仁48g、穿山甲12g、炒王不留行12g、山楂25g、大黄20g、桃仁16g、蜂房6g、桂枝6g、甘草12g、素馨花12g、益母草16g、龙眼肉16g、鸡内金12g、茜草12g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病患者共1170例,年龄为29岁以上的595例,只有575例为29岁以下。1170例患者中痊愈的1130例,显效的40例,总有效率达100%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡3~10g、白术10~16g、茯苓10~16g、当归8~16g、刘寄奴15~32g、赤芍6~12g、牡丹皮6~12g、郁金8~16g、香附8~16g、牡蛎9~32g、夏枯草9~32g、薏苡仁15~48g、穿山甲3~12g、炒王不留行5~12g、山楂10~25g、大黄5~20g、桃仁8~16g、蜂房3~6g、桂枝3~6g、甘草2~12g、素馨花5~12g、益母草10~16g、龙眼肉10~16g、鸡内金3~12g、茜草6~12g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡5~9g、白术11~14g、茯苓11~14g、当归10~14g、刘寄奴17~28g、赤芍8~11g、牡丹皮8~11g、郁金10~14g、香附10~14g、牡蛎10~28g、夏枯草10~28g、薏苡仁17~42g、穿山甲5~11g、炒王不留行8~11g、山楂11~22g、大黄8~17g、桃仁10~14g、蜂房4~5.5g、桂枝4~5.5g、甘草6~11g、素馨花8~11g、益母草11~14g、龙眼肉11~14g、鸡内金6~11g、茜草8~11g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗气滞血瘀证型癥瘕病的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡8g、白术12g、茯苓12g、当归12g、刘寄奴25g、赤芍10g、牡丹皮10g、郁金12g、香附12g、牡蛎25g、夏枯草25g、薏苡仁38g、穿山甲10g、炒王不留行10g、山楂,20g、大黄15g、桃仁12g、蜂房5g、桂枝5g、甘草10g、素馨花10g、益母草12g、龙眼肉12g、鸡内金10g、茜草10g。
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