CN106233664A - 使用访问装置的数据验证 - Google Patents

使用访问装置的数据验证 Download PDF

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CN106233664A
CN106233664A CN201580021989.7A CN201580021989A CN106233664A CN 106233664 A CN106233664 A CN 106233664A CN 201580021989 A CN201580021989 A CN 201580021989A CN 106233664 A CN106233664 A CN 106233664A
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CN106233664B (zh
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J·D·迪米克
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0823Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using certificates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/10Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
    • H04L63/105Multiple levels of security
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/52Network services specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06Authentication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/10Integrity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/025Services making use of location information using location based information parameters

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Abstract

本发明的实施例涉及一种方法,所述方法包括在服务器计算机处接收便携式装置的包括移动装置标识符的信息,并由所述服务器计算机在与所述服务器计算机关联的数据库中存储便携式装置的包括移动装置标识符的信息。所述方法还包括由所述服务器计算机从访问装置接收在所述访问装置上进行的交易的交易数据;由所述服务器计算机从所述交易数据确定交易与所述便携式装置关联;由所述服务器计算机确定所述访问装置的位置;由所述服务器计算机确定与所述移动装置标识符关联的移动装置的位置;由所述服务器计算机确定所述移动装置的位置与所述访问装置的位置匹配;以及由所述服务器计算机将存储的所述便携式装置的信息标记为认证验证通过。

Description

使用访问装置的数据验证
相关申请交叉引用
本申请是2014年5月1日提交的美国临时申请号61/987,208的正式案,并要求其优先权,出于所有目的其通过引用被全部并入本文中。
背景技术
在传统的物理或接近交易中,有许多方式验证使用便携式装置进行交易的用户真正是被授权使用该便携式装置的用户。例如,用户可以使用由银行安全发行的便携式装置,诸如带磁条的信用卡或带非接触芯片的借记卡与商家处的访问装置交互来进行支付。来自磁条和(例如)物理签名的数据可以用来认证用户为便携式装置的授权用户。或者便携式装置上的非接触芯片能够与访问装置交换数据,提供进一步的认证和安全性。此数据能够另外被发送到认证服务器(诸如在支付处理网络处或在发行方处),与存储数据进行比较,从而认证用户或便携式装置。
远程交易变得越来越普遍。远程交易存在许多物理或接近交易中不存在的安全性和使用性问题。例如,用户可以使用其便携式装置(诸如带磁条的信用卡或带非接触芯片的借记卡),通过商家的网站在商家进行购物。代替在访问装置上刷卡,使卡上的磁条或芯片能够与访问装置交互从而交换信息,用户只是输入(例如)其账号和到期日期。由于与便携式装置不存在物理或接近交互,传统的提供认证和附加安全性的手段是无效的。
出现了解决远程交易中的认证问题的一些解决方案。一个例子是3D安全(3DSecure),其允许诸如Visa、MasterCard和American Express之类的实体提供认证便携式装置的附加手段。例如,可以使用基于密码的方法,这要求用户注册密码,然后在每次远程购物交易中输入该密码。这对用户可能是负担,用户的支付体验被设置和注册密码,然后记住并在每次远程交易时输入密码而打断。商家或其它实体实现并维护这种解决方案还可能费用很高。而且,这种解决方案可能带来其它安全性问题。例如,基于密码的解决方案通常要求在用户的支付交易中出现弹出窗口。用户可能难以区分合法的弹出窗口和欺诈钓鱼网站。为降低用户混淆,内嵌框架可以代替弹出窗口使用,但用户可能更难验证内嵌框架是真实的。此外,在用户注册3D安全密码之前,可以不允许用户继续进行支付。如果用户在购物过程中不想冒险提供信息(或记不住密码),用户可能不得不取消交易。而且,许多移动浏览器可能不支付内嵌框架或弹出窗口,因此,安全性特征可能在许多移动装置上不会正常工作。
需要认证用户和便携式装置的更加安全和有效的方式。
发明内容
本发明的实施例涉及认证用户和便携式装置的系统、设备和方法。
本发明的一个实施例涉及一种方法,包括:在服务器计算机处接收便携式装置的包括移动装置标识符的信息;并由所述服务器计算机在与所述服务器计算机关联的数据库中存储所述便携式装置的包括所述移动装置标识符的信息。所述方法还包括由所述服务器计算机从访问装置接收在所述访问装置上进行的交易的交易数据;由所述服务器计算机由所述交易数据确定所述交易与所述便携式装置关联;由所述服务器计算机确定所述访问装置的位置;由所述服务器计算机确定与所述移动装置标识符关联的移动装置的位置;由所述服务器计算机确定所述移动装置的位置与所述访问装置的位置匹配;以及由所述服务器计算机将存储的所述便携式装置的信息标记为认证验证通过。
本发明的另一实施例涉及一种服务器计算机,包括:处理器和与所述处理器耦连的非瞬态计算机可读介质。所述计算机可读介质包括能够由所述处理器执行的指令,所述指令包括:接收便携式装置的包括移动装置标识符的信息;在与所述服务器计算机关联的数据库中存储所述便携式装置的包括所述移动装置标识符的信息。所述指令还包括从访问装置接收在所述访问装置上进行的交易的交易数据;从所述交易数据确定所述交易与所述便携式装置关联;确定所述访问装置的位置;确定与所述移动装置标识符关联的移动装置的位置;确定所述移动装置的位置与所述访问装置的位置匹配;以及将存储的所述便携式装置的信息标记为认证验证通过。
本发明的另一实施例涉及一种计算机设备,包括:处理器和与所述处理器耦连的非瞬态计算机可读介质。所述计算机可读介质包括能够由所述处理器执行的指令,所述指令包括:将包括移动装置标识符的便携式装置的信息发送到服务器计算机,其中,所述服务器计算机在与所述服务器计算机关联的数据库中存储所述便携式装置的包括所述移动装置标识符的信息;接收使用所述便携式装置进行的交易的交易数据;以及将所述交易数据发送到所述服务器计算机,其中,所述服务器计算机确定与所述移动装置标识符关联的访问装置的位置,确定与所述移动装置标识符关联的移动装置的位置,确定所述移动装置标识符的位置与所述访问装置的位置匹配,并将认证数据库中存储的信息标记为认证验证通过。
本发明的这些和其它实施例将在下文进一步描述。
附图说明
图1示出根据本发明实施例的系统的框图。
图2示出根据本发明实施例的示例性数据库的框图。
图3示出根据本发明实施例的示例性服务器计算机的框图。
图4示出根据本发明实施例的方法的流程图。
图5示出根据本发明实施例的方法的流程图。
图6示出根据本发明实施例的方法的流程图。
图7示出根据本发明实施例的示例性装置。
图8示出根据本发明实施例的示例性计算机系统。
具体实施方式
本发明的实施例涉及认证便携式装置的系统、设备和方法。例如,用户可以提供注册便携式装置的信息(例如,主账号(PAN)、便携式装置的到期日期和卡验证值(CVV)等)以用于认证远程交易。用户还可以提供移动装置标识符(例如移动电话号码)。用户可以在远程、物理或接近交易中将此信息提供给交易方(例如商家),或者用户可以利用电子钱包(例如Amazon钱包,Google钱包等),提供电子钱包中的信息。
由用户提供的信息可以发送到交易处理网络。交易处理网络可以在认证数据库中存储该信息,指示存储的信息尚未认证验证通过。下一次用户在与交易方/商家关联的访问装置上执行物理或接近交易时,访问装置或与访问装置关联的交易方服务器可以将交易数据发送到交易处理网络。交易处理网络可以通过交易数据确定交易与已经注册待认证验证但目前还没认证验证通过的便携式装置关联。交易处理网络可以确定访问装置的位置和与移动装置标识符关联的移动装置的位置匹配,因此验证与便携式装置关联的信息是真实的。交易处理网络可以将存储的便携式装置的信息标记为认证验证通过。下一次用户使用便携式装置执行远程交易时,系统能够确认便携式装置认证验证通过,并在交易中使用CAVV、数字证书或其它手段提供远程交易的附加安全性。
本发明的其它实施例允许使用发送到用户的移动装置的消息并使用令牌来验证便携式装置的认证。
本发明的实施例提供传统方法无效的针对远程交易的认证便携式装置的新方式。与认证远程交易的传统系统(诸如基于密码的3D安全解决方案)相比,本发明的实施例不需要用户进行复杂的处理,或不需要系统中商家或其它实体实现和维护费用大的系统。通过将来自物理或接近交易的交易数据和位置信息与存储的便携式装置的(例如)注册信息相匹配,本发明的实施例不会对用户、商家和远程交易中涉及的其它实体强加繁琐的方法,提供认证便携式装置以及为远程交易提供安全手段的更加安全和有效的系统。
I.示例性系统
图1示出根据本发明实施例的示例性系统100。尽管图1中的一些实体和组件描绘为单独的,但在一些示例中,一个或多个组件可以合并成单个装置或位置(反之亦然)。类似地,尽管可以将某些功能描述为由系统内的单个实体或组件实现,但在一些示例中这些功能可以由多个组件和/或实体实现(反之亦然)。而且,出于简洁,图1中只示出了一个用户、一个移动装置、一个客户端计算机、一个便携式装置、一个访问装置等。要理解,系统100可以包括多个用户、多个移动装置、多个客户端计算机、多个便携式装置、多个访问装置等。实体和组件之间的通信可以包括使用电子消息和任何适当电子通信介质和方法交换数据或信息,这在下文描述。
系统100包括用户30。用户30可以是能够进行诸如购买商品或服务、转账等的交易的个人或组织,诸如企业。用户30可以使用便携式装置36进行交易。例如,便携式装置36可以是用来进行交易诸如向商家提供支付信息的支付卡,诸如信用卡、借记卡或预付卡。
便携式装置36可以是任何适当形式。例如,适当的便携式装置可以是手持的,小型的,这样能够装入消费者的钱包和/或口袋中(例如口袋大小的)。这些装置可以包括智能卡、磁条卡、密钥链装置(诸如可从Exxon-Mobil公司购买的SpeedpassTM)等。便携式装置的其它示例包括蜂窝电话、个人数字助理(PDA)、寻呼机、支付卡、安全卡、访问卡、智能介质、应答器、2-D条形码、电子或数字钱包等等。便携式装置还可以包括可穿戴装置,诸如智能手表、健身手环、脚链、戒指耳环等。如果便携式装置的形式为借记、信用或智能卡,则便携式装置还可以可选地具有诸如磁条和/或计算机芯片之类的特征。这些装置能够以接触(例如物理)或非接触(例如接近)模式工作。
形式为卡片的便携式装置36可以包括塑料基板。在一些实施例中,用于与访问装置38交互的非接触元件可以在塑料基底上或嵌入其中。便携式装置的信息,诸如账号、到期日期和/或用户姓名可以印刷或雕刻在卡片上。磁条也可以在塑料基板上。在一些实施例中,便携式装置36可以包括微处理器和/或存储器芯片,用户数据就存储于其中。在一些实施例中,磁条和非接触元件两者都可以在便携式装置36中。在一些实施例中,磁条或非接触元件中的一个可以在便携式装置36中。
用户30可以操作移动装置32与交易方服务器44通信。移动装置32可以包括用户可以携带和操作的任何电子装置,该装置还可以提供与网络的远程通信能力。远程通信能力的示例包括使用移动电话(无线)网络、无线数据网络(例如,3G、4G或类似网络)、Wi-Fi、Wi-Max或可以提供诸如互联网或专用网络之类的网络(例如网络50)访问的任何其它通信介质。
移动装置的示例包括移动电话(例如蜂窝电话)、PDA、平板电脑、上网本、膝上型计算机、个人音乐播放器、手持专用阅读器等。移动装置32可以包括用于实现这些功能的任何适当硬件和软件,还可以包括多个装置或组件(例如,当一个装置通过连到另一装置而可远程访问网络时——即使用像调制解调器之类的另一装置——这两个装置一起可以认为是单个移动装置)。移动装置32还可以包括验证令牌,其形式例如是移动装置32内的安全硬件或软件组件和/或可以耦连到移动装置32的一个或多个外部组件。
在本发明的一些实施例中,移动装置32还可以用作便携式装置。例如,移动装置32可以包含用来进行交易的技术,诸如通过将移动装置放置得靠近访问装置38在访问装置38上进行支付。便携式装置的信息可以通过短距离通信技术,诸如NFC(近场通信)技术传输到访问装置。移动装置32可以利用电子钱包或数字钱包执行这种交易。电子钱包或数字钱包能够存储用户资料信息、支付信息、银行账户信息等等,并且可以用在各种交易中,这些交易诸如但不限于电子商务、社交网络、转账/个人支付、移动商务、接近支付、博彩等等,用于零售购买、数字商品购买、公用事业支付、在博彩网站下注或购买博彩点券、用户间转移资金等等。电子钱包可以包括向用户30提供电子钱包的前端功能的任何适当软件。例如,电子钱包可以具体化为可由计算机设备或移动装置32(例如移动电话)下载的软件应用。在一些情况下,电子钱包可以提供用户接口(诸如一系列菜单或其它元件),其允许用户30管理其电子钱包。在一些实施例中,电子钱包可以在计算机可读存储器中存储数据以用于以后使用,这些数据诸如用户30的偏好或与加入到电子钱包的资金来源关联的标识符。
客户端计算机34可以是个人计算机或其它。用户30可以使用客户端计算机34进行交易,诸如在交易方(例如商家)网站上通过网络50(例如互联网)和交易方服务器44进行支付交易。
交易方服务器44可以是与诸如商家的交易方关联的服务器计算机。交易方(transactor)可以指参与交易并且能够向用户销售商品或服务的实体。术语“交易方”和“商家”在本申请中可以互换使用。
如本文中使用的,服务器计算机通常是一个功能强大的计算机或计算机集群。例如,服务器计算机可以是大的主机、小型计算机集群或像一个单元一样工作的一组服务器。在一个示例中,服务器计算机可以是耦连到网络服务器的数据库服务器。
访问装置38可以是与交易处理网络40通信并与便携式装置36或移动装置32交互的任何适当装置。访问装置38可以是任何适当形式。访问装置的一些示例包括POS装置、蜂窝电话、PDA、个人计算机(PC)、平板PC、手持专用阅读器、机顶盒、电子现金出纳机(ECR)、自动柜员机(ATM)、虚拟现金出纳机(VCR)、营业亭、安全系统、访问系统、网站等等。访问装置38可以使用任何适当的接触或非接触操作模式向便携式装置36和/或用户移动装置32发送数据或从其接收数据或与之关联。在一些实施例中,在访问装置38可以包括POS终端时,任何适当的POS终端可以被使用,并且可以包括阅读器、处理器和计算机可读介质。阅读器可以包括任何适当的接触或非接触操作模式。例如,示例性读卡器可以包括射频(RF)天线、光学扫描器、条形码阅读器或磁条阅读器以与便携式装置36和/或移动装置32交互。访问装置38通常可以位于任何适当位置。例如,在物理或接近交易情形下,访问装置38可以位于交易方/商家所在的位置。在远程交易情形下,访问装置38可以是计算机,诸如交易方服务器44(例如商家服务器计算机),其可以由用户30使用网站或应用通过诸如互联网的网络50或移动装置或客户端计算机上的应用访问。在物理或接近交易中,访问装置38可以与交易方服务器44耦连。
交易处理网络40可以包括数据处理子系统、网络和用来支持和传送授权服务、异常文件服务和清算和结算服务的操作。例如,交易处理网络40可以包括(例如通过外部通信接口)耦连到网络接口的服务器计算机和(若干)信息数据库。服务器计算机可以包括处理器和与处理器耦连的非瞬态计算机可读介质。非瞬态计算机可读介质可以包括由处理器执行的指令,这些指令包括如本文中描述的功能。
一个示例性服务器计算机400示于图3中。示例性服务器计算机400图示为包括多个硬件和软件模块(401-413)。应当认识到,这只是出于图示目的提供的,每个模块和关联功能可以由相同或不同的组件提供和/或实现。示例性服务器400例如可以通过使用软件指令和/或硬件配置的任何适当组合执行本文中参照交易处理网络40描述的一些相关功能和步骤。应当注意,尽管图3图示所有模块都位于单个装置上,但并不表示本公开局限于此。而且,用于执行本文中描述的功能的系统可以具有比所有这些组件更多或更少的组件。另外,一些模块可以位于其它装置上,诸如功能连接到服务器计算机的(若干)组件的远程服务器或其它本地装置上。
示例性服务器计算机400显示为包括数据处理器401、网络接口403和计算机可读介质413。计算机可读介质可以包括许多模块(405-411)。数据管理模块405可以被配置成管理由交易处理网络40接收的并由其传输的数据(例如来自授权请求消息和授权响应消息的数据,与移动装置相关的数据,与便携式装置相关的数据等等)。位置确定和比较模块407可以被配置成确定系统100的各个组件的位置信息并比较系统100中各个组件的位置,从而确定其位置是否彼此接近。授权模块409可以被配置成执行交易授权功能(例如授权支付交易等)。清算和结算模块411可以被配置成执行交易清算和结算功能。
示例性交易处理网络40可以包括VisaNetTM等。诸如VisaNetTM之类的交易处理网络能够处理信用卡交易、借记卡交易和其它类型的商业交易。VisaNetTM具体包括处理授权请求的VIP系统(Visa集成支付系统)和执行清算和结算服务的Base II系统。交易处理网络40可以使用任何适当的有线或无线网络,包括互联网。尽管一些实施例的许多数据处理功能和特征可以出现在交易处理网络40(和其中的服务器计算机)中,但应当理解,这些功能和特征可以出现在其它组件中,诸如发行方计算机,但不需要出现在交易处理网络40中或其中的服务器计算机中。
交易处理网络40可以与认证数据库42耦连。认证数据库42可以存储便携式消费者装置的认证信息。图2示出认证数据库42的示例性布局。认证数据库42可以有许多字段,诸如附图标记221-229显示的标识符字段和其它字段。例如,附图标记221可以是唯一标识符。唯一标识符的示例可以是主账号(PAN),诸如16位PAN(例如4003 3385 5518 2312)。其它字段222-229可以存储与每个唯一标识符关联的其它信息。例如,认证数据库42可以存储账号(例如主账号PAN)、移动电话号码、CVV、持卡人认证验证值(CAVV)、数字证书、令牌、其它标识信息等。标识信息可以包括与账户关联的任何适当信息(例如支付账户和/或与账户关联的便携式装置)。这些信息可以与账户直接相关,或者可以从与账户相关的信息中推导出来。账户信息的示例可以包括PAN、用户姓名、到期日期、CVV(卡验证值)、dCVV(动态卡验证值)、CVV2(卡验证值2)、CVC3卡验证值等。CVV2通常理解为是与便携式/支付装置关联的静态验证值。CVV2值通常对用户(例如消费者)可见,而CVV和dCVV值通常嵌入存储器或授权请求消息中,用户不容易知道(尽管对发行方和交易处理器是已知的)。
图1中表示的实体可以使用任何适当通信介质和方法通信。适当的通信信道可以直接在两个实体之间,诸如交易处理网络和交易方(例如商家)或发行方计算机之间,或者可以包括许多不同实体。任何适当的通信协议可以用来生成通信信道。在一些示例中,通信信道可以包括可以以任何已知方式建立的安全通信信道,包括使用互认证和会话密钥及建立SSL会话。不过,可以使用创建安全信道的任何方法。通过建立安全信道,与便携式/支付装置相关的敏感信息(诸如账号、CVV值、到期日期等)可以安全地在两个实体之间传输以有利于交易。
如本文中使用的,短距离通信或短距离无线通信可以包括提供短距离接触或非接触通信能力的任何方法,诸如RFID、蓝牙、红外或可以用来在便携式装置、移动装置等和访问装置之间交换数据的其它数据传输能力。在一些实施例中,短距离通信可以符合标准协议或数据传输机制(例如ISO14443/NFC)。短距离通信通常包括距离小于2米的通信。在一些实施例中,出于安全、技术和/或实际考虑,可以优选限制短距离通信的距离(例如限制为小于1米、小于10厘米或小于2.54厘米的距离)。例如,可能不希望访问装置(例如POS终端)与2米半径范围内的每个便携式装置通信,原因是并非这些便携式装置中的每一个都参与交易,或者这些通信可能干扰涉及不同金融交易装置的当前交易。通常,便携式装置或访问装置还包括用于确定冲突解决的协议(即当两个便携式装置与访问装置同时通信时)。当交易方(例如商家)和用户地理上极为靠近,诸如消费者在商家的商业场所时,则可以使用短距离通信。
如同本文中使用的,交易数据/信息或购买/支付交易数据/信息可以指与涉及商品、项目、服务等等的购买、定单、发票、支付相应的或对其进行描述的任何信息,可以包括但不限于购买金额、商家标识符、与购买项目关联的描述代码(例如NAICS:北美工业分类系统)、购买项目的费用和交易以及购买项目、购买日期、购买金额的描述,使用的支付账户的说明,购买是否在线进行的说明,确认号,定单号,取消号、运输状态更新(例如定单被处理、运输、配送、延期交货等),配送跟踪号、取消通知、更新等等。
II.示例性交易
在典型的物理或接近支付中,用户30可以使用便携式装置36(例如信用卡、借记卡等)在商家(例如杂货店)的访问装置38(诸如销售点(POS)终端)上进行交易。用户30可以使其便携式装置36呈现给访问装置38以支付项目或服务的费用。便携式装置36和访问装置38可以交互,使得来自便携式装置的信息(例如账户标识符、(若干)验证值、到期日期等)由访问装置(例如通过接触或非接触接口)接收。例如,如果交易是物理支付交易,则用户30可以使便携式装置36(例如信用卡)滑动通过POS终端上的槽或在便携式装置36和访问装置38之间进行其它物理接触,从而与访问装置38交换便携式装置的信息和其它数据。如果交易是接近支付,则用户30可以晃动或将其便携式装置36放置到靠近访问装置38,从而与访问装置38交换便携式装置的信息和其它数据。
访问装置38或与访问装置38关联的交易方服务器44可以生成授权请求消息,该消息包括从访问装置接收的信息(例如与便携式装置36相应的信息)以及另外的交易信息(例如交易金额、商家特定信息等)。
授权请求消息可以是电子消息,其被发送到交易处理网络和/或支付卡的发行方以请求交易的授权。根据一些实施例的授权请求消息可以遵守ISO 8583,ISO 8583是交换与消费者使用便携式装置或支付账户进行的支付关联的电子交易信息的系统的标准。授权请求消息可以包括发行方账户标识符,其可以与便携式/支付装置或支付账户关联。授权请求消息还可以包括与“标识信息”对应的附加数据元素,包括但只作为示例:服务代码、CVV(卡验证值)、dCVV(动态卡验证值)、到期日期等。授权请求消息还可以包括“交易信息”,诸如与当前交易关联的任何信息,诸如交易金额、商家标识符、商家位置等以及可以用来确定是否识别和/或授权交易的任何其它信息。
访问装置38或交易方服务器44将此信息用电子方式传输到收单方(例如与收单方关联的计算机)。收单方(acquirer)通常可以指与特定商家或相似实体有商业关系的商业实体(例如商业银行或金融机构)。一些实体能够执行发行方功能和收单方功能。收单方则可以接收、处理授权请求消息并将其转发到交易处理网络40(例如与交易处理网络40关联的服务器计算机),诸如Visanet以用于授权。在替代方式中,访问装置38或交易方服务器44可以在无收单方时将授权请求消息发送到交易处理网络40。
交易处理网络40然后可以将授权请求消息发送到与便携式装置36关联的发行方。发行方(issuer)通常可以指维护用户30的金融账户并且常常向用户30发行诸如信用或借记卡的便携式装置36的商业实体(例如银行或其它金融机构)。发行方则可以生成指示交易是否被授权的授权响应消息。
授权响应消息可以是由发行金融机构或交易或支付处理网络生成的对授权请求消息的电子消息应答。授权响应消息可以包括(只作为示例)以下状态指示符中的一个或多个:批准-交易被批准;拒绝-交易不被批准;或呼叫中心-响应未决的更多信息,商家必须呼叫免费授权电话号码。授权响应消息还可以包括授权代码,其可以是信用卡发行银行响应于电子消息中的授权请求消息(直接地或者通过支付处理网络)返回商家的访问装置(例如POS设备)的指示交易被批准的代码。此代码可以用作授权的证据。
授权响应消息然后被发送到交易处理网络40,交易处理网络40然后将其(可选地通过收单方或通过交易方服务器44)转发到交易方访问装置38。
在典型的远程交易中,用户30可能希望与交易方/商家通过互联网进行(例如)在线购物。在这种情况下,用户可以不使用其便携式装置36与访问装置38象上文描述的那样交互。而是,用户可以通过与商家关联的网站输入其支付信息。交易可以通过与商家关联的交易方服务器44到达交易处理网络(可选地通过收单方),然后象上文描述的典型的物理和接近交易的那样继续。
在一天结束时,或者在其它一些预定时段,清算和结算处理可以通过上文描述的收单卡或发行方(或其相应的计算机)进行。
III.示例性认证方法
图4示出根据本发明实施例的示例性方法的流程图。用户30可以提供注册便携式装置的信息以用于远程交易的认证。例如,用户可以在远程、物理或接近交易中将此信息提供给交易方(例如商家),或者用户可以利用电子钱包(例如Amazon钱包,Google钱包等),并提供电子钱包中的信息。用户30可以提供包括其便携式装置的标识符(例如与其便携式装置关联的账号,诸如主账号PAN)、便携式装置的到期日期、卡验证值(CVV)等的信息。用户还可以提供移动电话标识符(例如移动电话号码、SIM卡号、装置ID号等)。
便携式装置36的信息可以从商家/交易方服务器44发送到交易处理网络40。交易处理网络40上的服务器计算机可以接收便携式消费者装置的包括移动装置标识符(202)的信息。交易处理网络40上的服务器计算机可以在与交易处理网络40关联的认证数据库42中存储便携式装置36的包括移动装置标识符的信息(204),并指示存储的信息尚未认证验证通过。如图2所示,交易处理网络40上的服务器计算机可以存储与便携式装置36关联的唯一标识符(221),移动标识符(222),便携式装置是否认证验证通过的指示(223),从用户30或其它实体/信息接收的其它信息(例如224-229)。
在稍后时间,用户30可以使用便携式装置36在访问装置38(例如POS终端)上进行物理或接近交易。例如,用户30可以使其便携式装置36呈现到访问装置38(例如POS终端)以通过将便携式装置36放置得靠近POS终端在POS终端的槽中刷便携式装置36来为物品或服务付费。访问装置38或与访问装置38关联的交易方服务器44可以生成授权请求消息,该授权请求消息包括从访问装置38接收的信息(例如与便携式装置36对应的信息)以及附加交易信息(例如交易金额、商家特定信息等),其在本文中统称为“交易数据”。
访问装置38或交易方服务器44然后可以将授权请求消息用电子方式(直接地或者通过如上文解释的收单方)传输到交易处理网络40。交易处理网络40(例如交易处理网络40上的服务器计算机)可以接收带交易的交易数据的授权请求消息(206)。
交易处理网络40然后可以将授权请求消息发送到与便携式装置36关联的发行方。发行方然后可以生成指示交易是否被批准的授权响应消息。授权响应消息然后发送到交易处理网络42,交易处理网络42然后将授权响应消息(可选地通过收单方)转发到商家。这可以在以下方法之前、之中或之后全部完成。
交易处理网络40通过授权请求消息中的交易数据确定交易与便携式装置36关联(208),便携式装置36在认证数据库42中存储但还没有被认证。例如,交易处理网络40可以将授权请求消息中包括的唯一的便携式装置标识符(诸如PAN)与认证数据库42中存储的便携式装置标识符的列表比较。如果便携式装置标识符和认证数据库42中的便携式装置标识符匹配,并且与便携式装置标识符关联的字段指示便携式装置尚未认证验证通过,则交易处理网络40可以继续认证验证。
交易处理网络40上的服务器计算机然后可以确定发送授权请求消息的访问装置38的位置(210)。访问装置38的位置可以用许多不同方式确定。例如,交易处理网络40上的服务器计算机可以使用授权请求消息中包括的诸如商家标识和位置信息之类的信息确定访问装置38的位置。该信息本身可以包含位置信息,例如授权请求消息中的一个字段可以包含位置信息,诸如Target store Albany(目标商店奥尔巴尼市),California94706(加利福尼亚州94706)。或者该信息可以包含具体的商店标识符,诸如Target store number12345(目标商店号12345),交易处理网络可以查询此具体商店号的信息以获得商店的位置。在其它实施例中,访问装置38可以有与移动装置相似的能力,并且可以具有位置确定模块,诸如GPS模块。访问装置38的位置然后可以提供给服务器计算机。
交易处理网络40上的服务器计算机然后可以使用认证数据库42中存储的移动标识符确定与移动标识符关联的移动装置32的位置(212)。移动装置32的位置可以用许多方式确定。例如,交易处理网络40上的服务器计算机可以使用GPS、信号塔单元强度或其它定位技术确定移动装置32的位置。在一些实施例中,服务器计算机可以只响应于接收授权请求消息确定移动装置32的位置。在其它实施例中,服务器计算机可以周期性联系移动装置32(即“ping”移动装置)以确定其位置,并且此位置可以存储于数据库中。这些实施例相比以前的实施例具有一些优点,原因是在用户进行交易时移动装置不可能总是可访问的。通过周期性联系该电话,总是会出现最近的位置。
在另一示例中,服务器计算机可以使用移动装置标识符向移动装置32发送消息(例如通过SMS、MMS、电子邮件等),以验证用户30正在或最近在该特定商家购过物。例如,服务器计算机能够发送文本或电子邮件消息询问消费者“你刚才在Target购物花了25.23美元?”或者,服务器计算机可以发送挑战问题,询问用户“你今天在Target购物花了25美元还是30美元还是45美元?”用户可以用答案作出回答。如果用户没有回答,回答没有购物或回答不正确,则过程会结束,便携式装置36仍未被验证。
如果交易处理网络40上的服务器计算机通过定位技术确定移动装置32的位置或接收指示用户确实购物的响应,则服务器计算机可以确认移动装置32的位置。交易处理网络40上的服务器计算机可以通过比较两者的位置确定访问装置38的位置是否与移动装置32的位置匹配(214)。例如,访问装置38的位置可以是Target Albany,CA 94706,移动装置32的位置可以靠近Target Albany 94706(例如距离访问装置38的位置在预定距离内,诸如0.25英里)。或者,访问装置38的位置可以是Target Albany,CA 94706,交易处理网络40可以确认用户用便携式装置36在Target Albany,CA 94706购过物。在一些实施例中,移动装置32的位置和访问装置38的位置能够转换成纬度和经度坐标,可以比较移动装置32和访问装置38的坐标确定是否在同一位置。
如果位置匹配,则交易处理网络40上的服务器计算机可以将认证数据库42中存储的便携式装置36的信息标记为认证验证通过(216)。交易处理网络40还可以生成数字证书,指示便携式装置36认证验证通过,可以在认证数据库42中存储数字证书。交易处理网络40还可以生成诸如AAV(账户持有人认证值)或CAVV(持卡人认证验证值)的验证值,并将这些值存储于认证数据库42中。这些值可以是至少部分由便携式装置标识符生成的密码。如果访问装置38的位置和便携式装置36的位置不匹配,则认证过程结束,便携式装置36仍未被验证。
如果便携式装置36在认证数据库42中被标记认证验证通过,则下一次用户30在远程交易中使用便携式装置36时,远程交易可以象认证验证通过的交易一样处理。例如,用户30可能希望与商家/交易方通过互联网通过商家的网站或者通过安装在移动装置32或客户端计算机34上的应用进行远程购物交易。交易环境可以包括移动互联网、移动应用(app)、MOTO和甚至是用户30通过Airdrop、WIFI、端对端无线等与商店交互的商店环境。用户30可以使用其客户端计算机34或移动装置32上的键盘或其它装置输入其便携式装置的信息(和其它信息)。一旦用户30输入此信息,与商家网站关联的交易方服务器44接收此信息,并生成包括交易数据的授权请求消息,包括从用户30接收的信息。
在本发明的替代性实施例中,在生成授权请求消息之前,访问装置38或与访问装置38关联的交易方服务器44可以生成直接将交易数据发送到交易处理网络40的消息,以请求关于便携式装置36是否认证验证通过的信息。交易方服务器44可以向交易处理网络40发送带交易数据的消息。
交易处理网络40上的服务器计算机接收远程交易的交易数据。交易处理网络40上的服务器计算机确定远程交易是否与认证数据库42中存储的便携式装置36关联。例如,交易处理网络40上的服务器计算机可以将交易数据中包括的便携式装置标识符与认证数据42中存储的便携式装置标识符的列表比较。如果交易数据中包括的便携式装置标识符和认证数据库42中的便携式装置标识符匹配,则交易处理网络40上的服务器计算机检查便携式装置36是否认证验证通过。如图2所示,例如,交易处理网络40可以查看与便携式装置36关联的认证数据库42中的字段223,该字段指示便携式装置36是否认证验证通过。
如果便携式装置36未认证验证通过,则服务器计算机向交易方服务器44返回指示便携式装置36未认证验证通过的消息。如果便携式装置36认证验证通过,则服务器计算机向交易方服务器44返回指示便携式装置36的状态为认证验证通过的消息。这个消息可以包括验证值,诸如CAVV或AAV和/或可以用来向发行方发送授权请求消息的数字证书。交易处理网络40可以给授权请求消息增加验证值和/或数字证书以便发行方授权交易,或者交易方服务器44可以生成带验证值和/或数字证书的授权请求消息。可选地,商家/交易方可以在商家本地(例如在与交易方服务器44关联的数据库中)存储认证验证(和验证值和/或数字证书等)。如果商家/交易方在本地存储认证验证信息,则下次用户30在远程交易中使用便携式装置36时,商家可以在与交易方关联的数据库中查询便携式装置36(例如与便携式装置36关联的唯一标识符),确定便携式装置36是否认证验证通过,而不是向交易处理网络发送交易数据以确定认证验证通过。此过程可以与上文描述的在认证数据库42中查询便携式装置36类似。
授权请求消息然后可以发送给与便携式装置36关联的发行方。发行方然后可以生成指示交易是否被授权的授权响应消息。授权响应消息然后发送到交易处理网络42,交易处理网络42又将其(可选地通过收单方)转发到交易方服务器44。
图5示出根据本发明实施例的示例性方法的流程图。在此实施例中,用户30可以使用便携式装置36在访问装置38(例如POS终端)上进行物理或接近交易。例如,用户30可以将其便携式装置36呈现到访问装置38(POS终端)通过在POS终端的槽中刷便携式装置36或在POS终端附近晃动或拿着便携式装置36来为物品或服务付款。可以给用户在访问装置38上输入移动装置标识符(例如移动电话号码)的选项,或者移动装置标识符可以存储在便携式装置36上,自动传输到访问装置38。访问装置38或与访问装置38关联的交易方服务器44可以生成授权请求消息,该授权请求消息包括从访问装置38接收的信息(例如与便携式装置36对应的信息)连同附加交易信息(例如交易金额、商家特定信息等),并且包括移动装置标识符。
访问装置38或交易方服务器44然后可以用电子方式将授权请求消息(如上文解释的直接地或通过收单方)发送到交易处理网络40。交易处理网络40(例如在交易处理网络40上的服务器计算机)可以接收带交易的交易数据的包括移动标识符的授权请求消息(502)。交易处理网络40上的服务器计算机可以在与交易处理网络40关联的认证数据库42中存储便携式装置36的包括移动装置标识符的信息(504),并指示存储的信息尚未认证验证通过。如图2所示,交易处理网络40上的服务器计算机可以存储与便携式装置36关联的唯一标识符(221)、移动标识符(222)、便携式装置36是否认证验证通过的指示(223)及其它从用户30或其它实体/信息接收的其它信息。
交易处理网络40然后可以给与移动装置标识符关联的移动装置32发送消息(506),询问用户30是否想注册便携式装置36。如果交易处理网络40从用户接收指示愿意注册便携式装置36的响应(508),则交易处理网络40可以在认证数据库42中将便携式装置36的存储信息标记为认证验证通过(510)。交易处理网络40还可以生成数字证书以指示便携式装置36认证验证通过,并在认证数据库42中存储数字证书。交易处理网络40还可以生成AAV(账户持有人认证值)或CAVV(持卡人认证验证值),并在认证数据库42中存储该值。
图6示出根据本发明实施例的利用令牌认证便携式装置的示例性方法的流程图。在传统的支付交易中,唯一标识符,诸如PAN用来识别便携式装置。此便携式装置的唯一标识符暴露于交易涉及的各个实体。例如,PAN可以从访问装置传送到收单方系统、交易处理网络、支付网关等。因为PAN或其它便携式装置的唯一标识符可能在处理交易过程中的各个点暴露,所以“令牌”可以代替便携式装置的唯一标识符用来进行支付交易。令牌用作唯一标识符的附加安全层,实际上成为便携式装置唯一标识符的代理/替代,可以在提交交易时代替便携式装置唯一标识符使用。可以有超过一个令牌与单个便携式装置唯一标识符关联。例如,令牌可以是装置特有的,使得每个装置与用于相同便携式装置唯一标识符的单独的令牌关联。例如,第一令牌可以用来用移动装置(例如移动电话、平板电脑等)进行支付,第二令牌可以用来用支付卡(例如信用卡、借记卡、礼物卡等)进行支付。不管用户是使用移动装置还是支付卡进行交易,每个装置的令牌在后台解析成单个便携式装置唯一标识符。本发明的实施例可以使用两个不同令牌来认证便携式装置。
用户30可以如上文描述的使用便携式装置36进行交易(例如物理、接近或远程交易)。访问装置38或交易方服务器44可以向交易处理网络40(例如向交易处理网络上的服务器)发送交易数据。交易数据的形式可以是授权请求消息,可以包括与便携式装置36对应的信息连同交易信息(例如交易金额、商家特定信息等)。代替便携式装置唯一标识符,第一令牌可以用作便携式装置标识符。
交易处理网络40可以接收包括第一令牌的交易数据(602)。交易处理网络40确定与第一令牌关联的便携式装置唯一标识符(604)。例如,交易处理网络40可以在与令牌关联的数据库中查询记录以确定令牌的便携式装置唯一标识符。交易处理网络40然后可以在与交易处理网络40关联的认证数据库42中存储与便携式装置唯一标识符关联的信息(606),并指示便携式装置尚未认证验证通过。如图2所示,交易处理网络40上的服务器计算机可以存储与便携式装置36关联的唯一标识符(221)、便携式装置是否认证验证通过的指示(223)、从用户30或其它实体/信息接收的其它信息(例如224-229)。
用户30可以如上文描述的使用便携式装置36进行第二交易(例如物理、接近或远程交易)。访问装置38或交易方服务器44可以给交易处理网络40(例如给交易处理网络上的服务器)发送交易数据。交易数据的形式可以是授权请求消息,可以包括与便携式装置36对应的信息连同交易信息(例如交易金额、商家特定信息等)。代替便携式装置唯一标识符,第二令牌可以用作便携式装置标识符。例如,第二交易可以用与第一交易使用的不同的装置来进行。
交易处理网络40可以接收包括第二令牌的交易数据(608)。交易处理网络40可以确定与第二令牌关联的便携式装置唯一标识符(610)。例如,交易处理网络40可以在与令牌关联的数据库中查询记录,以确定令牌的便携式装置唯一标识符。交易处理网络40然后确定第二令牌与尚未认证验证通过的便携式装置唯一标识符关联。例如,交易处理网络40可以将便携式装置唯一标识符与认证数据库42中存储的便携式装置标识符的列表比较。如果便携式装置标识符和认证数据库42中的便携式装置标识符匹配,并且与便携式装置标识符关联的字段指示便携式装置尚未认证验证通过,则交易处理网络40可以将存储的便携式装置的信息标记为认证验证通过(612)。交易处理网络40还可以生成数字证书指示便携式装置36认证验证通过,并且可以在认证数据库42中存储数字证书。交易处理网络40还可以生成验证值,诸如AAV(账户持有人认证值)或CAVV(持卡人认证验证值),并且可以在认证数据库42中存储该值。
一旦便携式装置36在认证数据库42中标记为认证验证通过,则下次用户30在交易中使用便携式装置36时,交易可以如上文描述的象认证验证通过的交易那样进行。
IV.示例性装置
下面提供对可以用在上文描述的系统和方法中的一些装置(和这些装置的组件)的描述。可以使用这些装置,例如接收、发送、处理和/或存储与上文描述的任何功能相关的数据。本领域技术人员会认识到,下文描述的装置可以只有下文描述的组件中的一些,或者可以有额外的组件。
参照图7,示出可以用在一些实施例中的示例性移动装置32的框图。在一些实施例中,移动装置32可以是可以接收警告消息的通知装置、可以用来进行支付的支付或便携式装置、可以从消费者接收进行交易的信息的访问装置(例如POS装置)和/或多用途通用装置。示例性移动装置32可以包括存在于主体(或外壳)32(h)内的计算机可读介质32(b),或者计算机可读介质32(b)可以与装置分离(例如计算机可读介质32(b)可包括外部存储器,外部存储器可通过物理接口诸如USB连接连接,或者数据可以是远程托管的,通过装置无线访问——例如数据可以被托管并存储于“云端”的远程服务器中)。计算机可读介质32(b)的形式可以是存储数据的存储器。存储器可以存储这样的信息,如金融信息、交通信息(例如地铁或火车通行证)、访问信息(例如访问徽章)、序列号、移动账户信息和任何其它适当信息。通常,这些信息的任意部分可以由移动装置32通过任何适当方法发送(诸如到访问装置38),这些方法包括使用天线32(a)或非接触元件32(g)。主体32(h)的形式可以是塑料基板、外壳或其它结构。
在一些实施例中,移动装置32还可以包括非接触元件32(g),其通常以半导体芯片(或其它数据存储元件)的形式实现,具有关联的无线传输(例如数据传输)元件,诸如天线。非接触元件32(g)可以耦连到(例如嵌入其中)移动装置32,通过蜂窝网络传输的数据或控制指令可以通过非接触元件接口(未显示)施加到非接触元件32(g)。非接触元件接口的功能为允许数据和/或控制指令在移动装置电路和可选的非接触元件32(g)或者另一具有非接触元件的装置(例如POS终端或便携式/支付装置)之间交换。非接触元件32(g)能够使用短距离无线通信能力传输和接收数据。如上文提到的,移动装置32可以包括既是询问器装置(例如接收数据)又是被询问装置(例如发送数据)的组件。因此,移动装置32能够通过蜂窝网络(或任何其它适当无线网络——例如互联网或其它数据网络)和短距离通信通信和传输数据或控制指令。
移动装置32还可以包括用于处理移动装置32的功能的处理器32(c)(例如微处理器)和允许用户看电话号码和其它信息和消息的显示器32(d)。移动装置32还可以包括允许用户将信息输入到装置中的输入元件32(e)、允许用户听到语音通信、音乐等的扬声器32(f)和允许用户通过移动装置32传输其语音的麦克风32(i)。移动装置32还可以包括用于无线数据传送(例如数据传输)的天线32(a)。移动装置32还可以包括位置确定元件32(j),其可以是能够确定位置坐标的硬件和/或软件(例如GPS元件)。
本发明的实施例中的各个参与者和元件(例如交易处理网络、交易方、收单方、发行方等)还可以操作一个或多个计算机设备(例如服务器计算机、客户端计算机、移动装置、访问装置、交易方服务器等)以促进本文中描述的功能。本发明的实施例中的任何元件可以使用任何适当数目的子系统来促进本文中描述的功能。这些子系统或组件的示例示于图8中。
图8图解说明可以实现各个实施例的示例性计算机系统300。系统300可以用来实现上文描述的任何计算机系统(例如服务器计算机、客户端计算机、移动装置、访问装置、交易方服务器等)。计算机系统300显示为包括通过总线324电耦连的硬件元件。硬件元件可以包括一个或多个中央处理单元(CPU)302、一个或多个输入装置304(例如鼠标、键盘、触摸板等)和一个或多个输出装置306(例如显示装置、打印机等)。计算机系统300还可以包括一个或多个存储装置308。通过示例,(若干)存储装置308可以包括诸如磁盘驱动器的装置、光存储装置、固态存储装置(诸如随机存取存储器(“RAM”)和/或只读存储器(“ROM”)),其是可编程的、闪速更新的和/或其它。
计算机系统300另外可以包括计算机可读存储介质阅读器312、通信系统314(例如调制解调器、网卡(无线或有线)、红外通信装置等)和工作存储器318,工作存储器318可以包括如上文描述的RAM和ROM装置。在一些实施例中,计算机系统300还可以包括处理加速单元316,其可以包括数字信号处理器DSP、专用处理器和/或其它。
计算机可读存储介质阅读器312还可以连接到计算机可读存储介质310,他们一起(可选地与(若干)存储装置308结合)综合代表远程、本地、固定和/或可移动存储装置以及用于瞬态地和/或更永久地包含、存储、传输和检索计算机可读信息的存储介质。通信系统314可以允许与网络和/或上文参照系统300描述的任何其它计算机交换数据。
计算机系统300还可以包括软件元件,如显示为当前位于工作存储器318内,包括操作系统320和/或其它代码322,诸如应用程序(可以是客户端应用、网络浏览器、中间层应用、RDBMS等)。应当认识到,计算机系统300的替代性实施例可以具有上文描述的各种不同变形。例如,还可以使用定制硬件和/或可以用硬件、软件(包括便携式软件,诸如小应用程序)或这两者来实现特定的元件。另外,可以使用与其它计算装置,诸如网络输入/输出装置的连接。
用于包含代码或代码部分的存储介质和计算机可读介质可以包括本领域已知或使用的任何适当介质,包括存储介质和通信介质,诸如但不限于用存储和/或传输信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其它数据)的任何方法或技术实现的易失性和非易失性、可移动和不可移动介质,包括RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其它存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多用途盘(DVD)或其它光存储、磁带盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其它磁存储装置、数据信号、数据传输或可以用来存储或传输可以由计算机访问的期望信息的任何其它介质。基于本文中提供的公开和教导,本领域技术人员可以认识到实现各个实施例的其它方式和/或方法。
本发明的实施例具有许多优点。在传统的交易系统中,支付处理器和发行方确定用移动装置远程进行的交易是否是可信的有困难,原因是物理便携式装置诸如物理信用卡不出现。通过使用本发明的实施例,用移动装置远程进行的交易可以被验证,使得支付处理器或发行方有信心确定进行交易的移动装置是可信的。因此,通过使用本发明的实施例,批准可能是欺诈性交易的行为被显著降低。另外,使用的验证过程相对是无缝的方便的,原因是用户使用常规的支付交易来验证以后用移动装置进行的交易是可信的。
应当理解,如上文描述的本发明可以用控制逻辑的形式以模块化或集成方式使用计算机软件来实现。基于本文中提供的公开和教导,本领域技术人员可以明白并认识到使用硬件及硬件和软件的组合实现本发明的其它方式和/或方法。
本申请中描述的任何软件组件或功能可以实现为使用任何适当计算机语言(比方说例如Java,C++或Perl),使用例如传统的或面向对象的技术由处理器执行的软件代码。软件代码可以存储为计算机可读介质(诸如随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、磁介质(诸如硬盘或软盘)或光介质(诸如CD-ROM))上的一系列指令或命令。任何这种计算机可读介质还可以驻存在单个运算设备上或驻存在单个运算设备内,可以位于系统或网络中的不同运算设备或在系统或网络中的不同运算设备上。
以上描述是示意性的不是限制性的。本领域技术人员在阅读本公开后,会明白本发明的许多变形。因此,本发明的范围应当不参照上文描述确定,而是应当参照所附权利要求连同其全部范围或等同物确定。
在不偏离本发明的范围下,任何实施例的一个或多个特征可以与任何其它实施例的一个或多个特征组合。
除非明确指示有相反的意思,“一(a)”、“一(an)”、“所述(the)”的叙述旨在表示“一个或多个”。

Claims (21)

1.一种方法,包括:
在服务器计算机处接收便携式装置的包括移动装置标识符的信息;
由所述服务器计算机在与所述服务器计算机关联的数据库中存储所述便携式装置的包括所述移动装置标识符的信息;
由所述服务器计算机从访问装置接收在所述访问装置处进行的交易的交易数据;
由所述服务器计算机从所述交易数据确定所述交易与所述便携式装置关联;
由所述服务器计算机确定所述访问装置的位置;
由所述服务器计算机确定与所述移动装置标识符关联的移动装置的位置;
由所述服务器计算机确定所述移动装置的位置与所述访问装置的位置匹配;以及
由所述服务器计算机将存储的所述便携式装置的信息标记为认证验证通过。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,还包括:
在所述服务器计算机处接收通过交易方服务器计算机进行的远程交易的第二交易数据;
由所述服务器计算机从所述第二交易数据确定所述远程交易与所述便携式装置关联;
由所述服务器计算机确定所述便携式装置的信息被标记为认证验证通过;以及
由所述服务器计算机将把所述便携式装置的状态指示为认证验证通过的消息发送到所述交易方服务器计算机。
3.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,将把所述便携式装置的状态指示为认证验证通过的消息发送到所述交易方服务器计算机包括将数字证书发送到所述交易方服务器计算机。
4.根据权利要求1所述的方法,还包括:
由所述服务器计算机生成把所述便携式装置的状态指示为认证验证通过的数字证书;以及
由所述服务器计算机在与所述服务器计算机关联的数据库中存储所述数字证书。
5.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,确定所述访问装置的位置包括从包括在所述交易数据中的位置信息确定所述访问装置的位置。
6.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,确定所述移动装置的位置包括向所述移动装置发送消息,请求用于确认所述移动装置的位置的信息。
7.根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,请求信息包括对于最近交易或挑战问题的确认的请求。
8.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,确定所述移动装置的位置包括利用定位技术确定所述移动装置的地理位置。
9.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,存储所述便携式装置的包括所述移动装置标识符的信息还包括指示存储的所述便携式装置的信息尚未认证验证通过。
10.一种服务器计算机,包括:
处理器;以及
非瞬态计算机可读介质,所述非瞬态计算机可读介质与所述处理器耦连,所述计算机可读介质包括能够由所述处理器执行的指令,所述指令包括:
接收便携式装置的包括移动装置标识符的信息;
在与所述服务器计算机关联的数据库中存储所述便携式装置的包括所述移动装置标识符的信息;
从访问装置接收在所述访问装置处进行的交易的交易数据;
从所述交易数据确定所述交易与所述便携式装置关联;
确定所述访问装置的位置;
确定与所述移动装置标识符关联的移动装置的位置;
确定所述移动装置的位置与所述访问装置的位置匹配;以及
将存储的所述便携式装置的信息标记为认证验证通过。
11.根据权利要求10所述的服务器计算机,所述指令还包括:
接收通过交易方服务器计算机进行的远程交易的第二交易数据;
从所述第二交易数据确定所述远程交易与所述便携式装置关联;
确定所述便携式装置的信息被标记为认证验证通过;以及
将把所述便携式装置的状态指示为认证验证通过的消息发送到所述交易方服务器计算机。
12.根据权利要求10所述的服务器计算机,其中,将把所述便携式装置的状态指示为认证验证通过的消息发送到所述交易方服务器计算机包括将数字证书发送到所述交易方服务器计算机。
13.根据权利要求10所述的服务器计算机,所述指令还包括:
生成把所述便携式装置的状态指示为认证验证通过的数字证书;以及在与所述服务器计算机关联的数据库中存储所述数字证书。
14.根据权利要求10所述的服务器计算机,其中,确定所述访问装置的位置包括从包括在所述交易数据中的位置信息确定所述访问装置的位置。
15.根据权利要求10所述的服务器计算机,其中,确定所述移动装置的位置包括向所述移动装置发送消息,请求用于确认所述移动装置的位置的信息。
16.根据权利要求10所述的服务器计算机,其中,请求信息包括对于最近交易或挑战问题的确认的请求。
17.根据权利要求10所述的服务器计算机,其中,确定所述移动装置的位置包括利用定位技术确定所述移动装置的地理位置。
18.根据权利要求10所述的服务器计算机,其中,存储所述便携式装置的包括所述移动装置标识符的信息还包括指示存储的所述便携式装置的信息尚未认证验证通过。
19.根据权利要求10所述的服务器计算机,其中,所述访问装置是电子现金出纳机。
20.一种计算机设备,包括:
处理器;以及
非瞬态计算机可读介质,所述非瞬态计算机可读介质与所述处理器耦连,所述计算机可读介质包括能够由所述处理器执行的指令,所述指令包括:
将便携式装置的包括移动装置标识符的信息发送到服务器计算机,其中,所述服务器计算机在与所述服务器计算机关联的数据库中存储所述便携式装置的包括所述移动装置标识符的信息;
接收使用所述便携式装置进行的交易的交易数据;以及
将所述交易数据发送到所述服务器计算机,其中,所述服务器计算机确定与所述移动装置标识符关联的访问装置的位置,确定与所述移动装置标识符关联的移动装置的位置,确定所述移动装置标识符的位置与所述访问装置的位置匹配,并将认证数据库中存储的信息标记为认证验证通过。
21.根据权利要求20所述的计算机设备,其中,所述指令还包括:
将进行的远程交易的第二交易数据发送到所述服务器计算机,其中,所述服务器计算机从所述第二交易数据确定所述远程交易与所述便携式装置关联,并确定所述便携式装置的信息被标记为认证验证通过;以及
从所述服务器计算机接收把所述便携式装置的状态指示为认证验证通过的消息。
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