CN106223350B - A kind of concrete frame ecological slope protection module, slope protection and its installation method - Google Patents
A kind of concrete frame ecological slope protection module, slope protection and its installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106223350B CN106223350B CN201610858251.2A CN201610858251A CN106223350B CN 106223350 B CN106223350 B CN 106223350B CN 201610858251 A CN201610858251 A CN 201610858251A CN 106223350 B CN106223350 B CN 106223350B
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- cylindricality
- slope protection
- sunny side
- hole
- lock
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of concrete frame ecological slope protection module, slope protection and its installation method, wherein concrete frame ecological slope protection module, it is characterised in that：Including with sunny side, the back and bottom surface, in symmetrical framework, wherein sunny side is equipped with cylindricality sun lock, screw hole and sunny side reserving hole；The back is equipped with cylindricality yin lock, screw hole and back reserving hole；Bottom surface is equipped with reserving hole and bolthole, and the sunny side, the back and bottom surface are embedded with reinforcing bar.The ecological slope protection module is integral prefabricated, and structure is simple, easy for installation, shortens construction period, and porous growing space can be provided for plant.The places such as road slope greening, side slope of embankment protection works and river channel ecology slope protection particularly suitable for highway.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to a kind of concrete frame ecological slope protection module and its installation methods, in particular to a kind of to have mutually
It locks, is prefabricated, being not easy the ecological slope protection module, slope protection and its installation method that come down.
Background technique：
Ecological slope protection is that Slope Stability and ecological environment are tieed up in such a way that engineering reinforcement is combined with slope vegetation protection
Shield, existing ecological slope protection mainly uses some building blocks, these building blocks do not interlock between each other, easy loosening cause slope protection it
Between fall off, while welding also can the stability of side slope threaten；It is existing using concrete that there are also some ecological slope protections
It pours, not only long construction period, but also ecological environment can be damaged；Although being interlocked in addition, some ecological slope protections also have,
It is that itself does not combine closely with side slope, ecological slope protection is easily caused integrally to come down.
Summary of the invention：
In order to overcome drawbacks described above, the present invention provides a kind of concrete frame ecological slope protection module and its installation method,
The module not only has an interlocking, short construction period but also itself is tightly combined with side slope, and it is steady can to reach maintenance side slope simultaneously
Effect that is fixed and preserving the ecological environment.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
Concrete frame ecological slope protection module of the present invention, it is characterised in that：Including with sunny side, the back and bottom surface in pair
The framework of title, wherein sunny side is equipped with cylindricality sun lock, screw hole and sunny side reserving hole；The back is equipped with cylindricality yin lock, screw rod
Hole and back reserving hole；Bottom surface is equipped with reserving hole and bolthole, and the sunny side, the back and bottom surface are embedded with reinforcing bar.
Further, above-mentioned cylindricality yin lock is cylindrical hole, and the cylindricality sun lock is cylindrical bar, the cylinder of cylindricality yin lock
Internal diameter of the shape hole internal diameter slightly larger than the cylindrical bar of cylindricality sun lock.
Further, the reserving hole of above-mentioned bottom surface should be uniformly distributed in bottom surface and sunny side reserving hole and back preformed hole
Hole distribution is identical.
Further, above-mentioned ecological slope protection module integrally uses prefabricated concrete.
Further, the length of the above-mentioned back and sunny side and the proportional modulus of width, the ratio between long and wide is 1:2.
Further, above-mentioned screw hole is located at the same position of sunny side and the back.
Further, overlap joint is quickly positioned by screw hole and screw rod between above-mentioned adjacent block.
Further, there are two above-mentioned sunny side tools, back tool there are two and bottom surface there is the rectangular box of a composition.
Concrete frame ecological slope protection of the present invention, it is characterised in that：By multiple concrete frame ecological slope protection module arrays
Arrangement connection is formed, the concrete frame ecological slope protection module include have sunny side, the back and bottom surface in symmetrical framework,
Wherein sunny side is equipped with cylindricality sun lock, screw hole and sunny side reserving hole；It is pre- that the back is equipped with cylindricality yin lock, screw hole and the back
It boxes out hole；Bottom surface is equipped with reserving hole and bolthole, and the sunny side, the back and bottom surface are embedded with reinforcing bar；Adjacent coagulation
Native frame ecological slope protection module locks butt junction location by cylindricality sun lock and cylindricality yin, and quickly positions and take by screw hole and screw rod
Fixation is connect, is fixed in bottom surface and connection anchor pole in slope surface.
The installation method of concrete frame ecological slope protection of the present invention, it is characterised in that：The concrete frame ecological slope protection
It is formed by the arrangement connection of multiple concrete frame ecological slope protection module arrays, the concrete frame ecological slope protection module includes tool
Have sunny side, the back and bottom surface is in symmetrical framework, and wherein sunny side is equipped with cylindricality sun lock, screw hole and sunny side reserving hole；
The back is equipped with cylindricality yin lock, screw hole and back reserving hole；Bottom surface be equipped with reserving hole and bolthole, the sunny side,
The back and bottom surface are embedded with reinforcing bar；When installation, concrete frame ecological slope protection module is arranged in slope surface, by adjacent coagulation
Native frame ecological slope protection module carries out butt junction location by cylindricality sun lock and cylindricality yin lock, and by screw hole and screw rod come quickly
Overlap joint fixes two modules, it is ensured that being connected and fixed between two modules then installs anchor in slope surface body by the bolthole of bottom surface
Bar, to guarantee being connected and fixed for each module and slope surface.
When the invention example is installed, it is attached between ecological slope protection module using cylindricality sun lock and the lock interlocking of cylindricality yin,
And cylindricality sun is locked and cylindricality yin lock can guarantee between ecological slope protection module neither since ecological slope protection adjacent side has respectively
Meeting front and back loosens will not left-right looseness.In addition to this, in order to reinforce mutual connection, two adjacent ecological slope protection moulds
Block also passes through screw rod and is locked.Since the ecological slope protection module is using integral prefabricated, cast in situs is not needed, and by pre-
Cylindricality sun lock, cylindricality yin lock and the screw hole stayed can be realized quick installation, greatly shorten construction period.Moreover, should
The bottom surface of ecological slope protection module is reserved with bolthole, can realize combining closely between ecological slope protection and side slope by anchor pole,
Ecological slope protection is avoided integrally to come down the generation of phenomenon.
The interlocking between ecological slope protection module not only may be implemented in the present invention, additionally it is possible to realize the tight of ecological slope protection and side slope
Close combination avoids the occurrence of the loosening between ecological slope protection module and whole the phenomenon that coming down, and can play the ecological ring of maintenance simultaneously
The effect of border and stability of slope.In addition, the ecological slope protection module is integral prefabricated, structure is simple, easy for installation, shortens construction week
Phase, and porous growing space can be provided for plant.Particularly suitable for the road slope greening of highway, side slope of embankment
The places such as protection works and river channel ecology slope protection.
Detailed description of the invention：
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of ecological slope protection module；
Fig. 2 is the whole expanded schematic diagram of ecological slope protection module；
Fig. 3 is Installation Example figure of the invention；
1. cylindricality sun are locked in figure, 2. cylindricality yin lock, 3. screw holes, 4. boltholes, 5. bottom surface reserving holes, 6. screw rods, and 7.
Sunny side, 8. backs, 9. bottom surfaces, 10. sunny side reserving holes, 11. back reserving holes.
Specific embodiment：
A kind of concrete frame ecological slope protection module of the present invention is that there are two 7, two yin of sunny side for tool as shown in Figures 1 and 2
The rectangular box of the 8, bottom surfaces 9 in face, naturally it is also possible to be positive even numbers polygon framework, such as regular hexagon, there is three accordingly
A sunny side, three backs and a bottom surface.The present embodiment is by taking rectangular box as an example, and as shown in Figure 1, 2, sunny side 7 is equipped with cylindricality
Sun lock 1, screw hole 3 and sunny side reserving hole 10, wherein cylindricality sun lock 1 is located at the center of sunny side 7, and screw hole 3 is located at sun
About 7 two sides of face, there are two every side is equal, sunny side reserving hole 10 is located at cylindricality sun and locks 1 two sides.The back 8 is locked equipped with cylindricality yin
2, screw hole 3 and back reserving hole 11, wherein cylindricality yin lock 2 is located at the center of the back 8, and screw hole 3 is distributed in the back 8
Upper and lower two sides, and every side it is equal there are two, back reserving hole 11 be located at cylindricality yin lock 2 two sides.Bottom surface 9 is by bottom surface reserving hole 5
And bolthole 4 forms, wherein reserving hole 5 is distributed in 9 upper, middle and lower side of bottom surface, three side, and there are three every side is each, bolthole 4 is distributed
In about 9 two sides of bottom surface, every side has 5.
When example is installed such as Fig. 3, the cylindricality sun lock 1 on sunny side 7 is connected with each other with the cylindricality yin lock 2 on the back 8, in order to protect
Smoothly, the internal diameter of cylindricality yin lock 2 should be slightly bigger than the internal diameter of cylindricality sun lock 1 for card installation.In addition, in order to reinforce between ecological slope protection
It connects, by screw hole 3 between two neighboring ecological slope protection module, is locked using screw rod 6.
In order to realize combining closely between ecological slope protection module and side slope, by the bolthole 4 on bottom surface 9, anchor is utilized
Bar pegs ecological slope protection module with side slope, avoids the occurrence of whole landslide phenomenon.
Preferably, ecological slope protection module bottom surface 9, sunny side 7, the back 8 answer embedded bar.The ecological slope protection is applied to road
When slope greening, due to there is sun lock 1 on adjacent sunny side 7, there are yin lock 2, and adjacent ecological slope protection on the adjacent back 8
Module is locked by screw rod 6, thus between ecological slope protection module both can not front and back loosen, also can not left-right looseness.And benefit
Ecological slope protection and side slope are locked with anchor pole, strengthen the stability of side slope.In addition to this, the ecological slope protection module is in its frame
A large amount of plant can be planted by 5 kinds of bottom surface reserving hole, and using between sunny side reserving hole 10 and back reserving hole 11
It is interconnected, provides porous space for plant growth, effectively maintain the ecological environment of side slope.Ecological slope protection module uses
Integral prefabricated, structure is simple, easy for installation, shortens construction period.
It can be equipped with the grooves such as the staggered rectangle of transverse and longitudinal or V-arrangement on bottom surface, the frictional force with slope surface can be increased and connect
Contacting surface product, to increase slope stability and connectivity robustness.
The foregoing is merely preferable case study on implementation of the invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent
With modification, it is all covered by the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of concrete frame ecological slope protection, it is characterised in that：It is arranged by multiple concrete frame ecological slope protection module arrays
Connection is formed, the concrete frame ecological slope protection module include have sunny side, the back and bottom surface in symmetrical framework, wherein
Sunny side is equipped with cylindricality sun lock, screw hole and sunny side reserving hole；The back is equipped with cylindricality yin lock, screw hole and back preformed hole
Hole；Bottom surface is equipped with reserving hole and bolthole, and the sunny side, the back and bottom surface are embedded with reinforcing bar；The cylindricality yin is locked
Cylindrical hole, the cylindricality sun lock are cylindrical bar, and the cylindrical hole internal diameter of cylindricality yin lock is slightly larger than the cylinder of cylindricality sun lock
The internal diameter of bar；The reserving hole of the bottom surface should be uniformly distributed in bottom surface and sunny side reserving hole and the back reserving hole distribution phase
Together；The ecological slope protection module integrally uses prefabricated concrete；The length and width of the back and sunny side are at certain ratio
Example modulus, the ratio between long and wide is 1:2；The screw hole is located at the same position of sunny side and the back；Pass through spiral shell between adjacent block
Rod aperture and screw rod quickly position overlap joint；There are two the sunny side tools, there are two back tools and bottom surface has the rectangle of a composition
Framework；Adjacent concrete frame ecological slope protection module locks butt junction location with cylindricality yin by cylindricality sun lock, and passes through screw hole
Overlap joint is quickly positioned with screw rod to fix, and is fixed in bottom surface and connection anchor pole in slope surface.
2. a kind of installation method of concrete frame ecological slope protection, it is characterised in that：The concrete frame ecological slope protection is by more
A concrete frame ecological slope protection module array arrangement connection is formed, and the concrete frame ecological slope protection module includes having sun
Face, the back and bottom surface are in symmetrical framework, and wherein sunny side is equipped with cylindricality sun lock, screw hole and sunny side reserving hole；The back
It is equipped with cylindricality yin lock, screw hole and back reserving hole；Bottom surface is equipped with reserving hole and bolthole, the sunny side, the back
And bottom surface is embedded with reinforcing bar；The cylindricality yin lock is cylindrical hole, and the cylindricality sun lock is cylindrical bar, the circle of cylindricality yin lock
Internal diameter of the cylindrical hole internal diameter slightly larger than the cylindrical bar of cylindricality sun lock；The reserving hole of the bottom surface should be uniformly distributed in bottom surface and
Sunny side reserving hole is identical as back reserving hole distribution；The ecological slope protection module integrally uses prefabricated concrete；Institute
The length and the proportional modulus of width of the back and sunny side are stated, the ratio between long and wide is 1:2；The screw hole is located at sunny side and yin
The same position in face；Overlap joint is quickly positioned by screw hole and screw rod between adjacent block；There are two the sunny side tools, back tool
There are two and bottom surface have one composition rectangular box；When installation, concrete frame ecological slope protection module is arranged in slope surface,
Adjacent concrete frame ecological slope protection module is subjected to butt junction location by cylindricality sun lock and cylindricality yin lock, and passes through screw hole
Carry out quick lap joint with screw rod and fixes two modules, it is ensured that being connected and fixed between two modules, then by the bolthole of bottom surface toward slope
Anchor pole is installed, to guarantee being connected and fixed for each module and slope surface in the body of face.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610858251.2A CN106223350B (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | A kind of concrete frame ecological slope protection module, slope protection and its installation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610858251.2A CN106223350B (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | A kind of concrete frame ecological slope protection module, slope protection and its installation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106223350A CN106223350A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
| CN106223350B true CN106223350B (en) | 2018-11-27 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109083096B (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2021-02-19 | 重庆大学产业技术研究院 | Step-shaped ecological slope protection structure of reservoir hydro-fluctuation belt and implementation method thereof |
| CN110453647B (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2021-03-12 | 中南林业科技大学 | Ecological slope protection unit and ecological slope protection structure formed by same |
| CN110761247B (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2024-04-16 | 合肥工业大学 | Modularized polygonal side slope protection device |
| CN111034493A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-04-21 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Assembled plant planting tank and using method thereof |
| CN112482405A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-12 | 湖北沛函建设有限公司 | Prefabricated slope protection device and construction method thereof |
| CN112575734A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-30 | 宁波龙元盛宏生态建设工程有限公司 | Construction method of ecological river bank protection slope structure |
| CN114319394A (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2022-04-12 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 | Side slope protection system |
| CN115262469A (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2022-11-01 | 广东岭秀科技有限公司 | Ecological restoration method for reservoir hydro-fluctuation belt |
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| KR20120103804A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2012-09-20 | 조병준 | Eco-friendly slope frp pitching and slope reinforcing method using this |
| KR20130000115A (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2013-01-02 | (주)부건콘크리트 | Many-sidedness forms type plant being block |
| CN203334247U (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-12-11 | 周勤华 | Brick for ecological dike |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1944803A (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2007-04-11 | 大连理工大学 | Porous habitat unit type ecological shore protection block |
| KR100927393B1 (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2009-11-19 | (주) 일신네이쳐 | Ecological block |
| KR20120103804A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2012-09-20 | 조병준 | Eco-friendly slope frp pitching and slope reinforcing method using this |
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| CN106223350A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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